Esi sicatshulwa sinokuvakala singaqhelekanga, kodwa luluvo oluphambili emva kwenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda. Kwimfundo, apho ukukhumbula oko ukufundileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, ukwazi ukuba ukulibala kusebenza njani kunokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela esifunda ngayo.
Yicinge ngolu hlobo: sihlandlo ngasinye uphantse walibala into ethile uze uyikhumbule, ingqondo yakho yenza loo nkumbulo yomelele. Nantso ixabiso Ukuphindaphinda phakathi -indlela esebenzisa utyekelo lwethu lwendalo lokulibala njengesixhobo sokufunda esinamandla.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni uphinda-phindo oluvulelekileyo, kutheni lusebenza, kwaye lusetyenziswe njani ekufundiseni nasekufundeni.
Yintoni uPhindo lweSithuba kwaye lusebenza njani?
Yintoni uphindaphindo olushiyanayo?
Uphinda-phindo olucwangcisiweyo yindlela yokufunda apho uphonononga khona ulwazi ngokunyuka kwamathuba. Kunokuba ugxininise yonke into ngaxeshanye, uye uphumle xa ufunda into enye.
Ayingombono omtsha. Ngeminyaka yee-1880, uHermann Ebbinghaus wafumana into awayibiza ngokuba "Ligophe lokulibala." Abantu bayalibala ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha sezinto abazifundayo kwiyure yokuqala, ngokutsho oko akufumeneyo. Oku kunokunyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ekupheleni kweveki, abantu bakholisa ukugcina kuphela malunga ne-25% yoko bakufundileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, uphinda-phindo olucwangcisiweyo lulwa ngqo neli jiko lokulibala.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani
Ingqondo yakho igcina ulwazi olutsha njengenkumbulo. Kodwa le nkumbulo iya kuphelelwa ukuba awusebenzi kuyo.
Uphinda-phindo olucwangcisiweyo lusebenza ngokuphonononga kanye phambi kokuba ulibale. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kukhumbula olo lwazi ixesha elide kwaye uzinzile. Igama elingundoqo apha lithi "izithuba".
Ukuze siqonde ukuba kutheni "izithuba", kufuneka siqonde intsingiselo yayo eyahlukileyo - "ngokuqhubekayo".
Uphando lubonise ukuba akulunganga ukuphonononga ulwazi olufanayo yonke imihla. Kunokukwenza uzive udiniwe kwaye ukhathazekile. Xa ufundela iimviwo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ingqondo yakho inexesha lokuphumla ukuze ifumane indlela yokukhumbula ulwazi olunciphayo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha uphonononga oko ukufundileyo, ulwazi luhamba ukusuka kwixesha elifutshane ukuya kwinkumbulo yexesha elide. Undoqo kukwixesha. Kunokuba uphonononge yonke imihla, unokuphonononga emva kokuba:
- Ngolunye usuku
- Iintsuku ezintathu
- Iveki enye
- Iiveki ezimbini
- Inyanga enye
Esi sithuba sikhula njengoko ukhumbula ulwazi ngcono.
Iinzuzo zokuphindaphinda izithuba
Kucacile ukuba uphinda-phindo olucwangcisiweyo luyasebenza, kwaye isifundo siyayixhasa le nto:
- Inkumbulo engcono yexesha elide: Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ngokusebenzisa uphinda-phindo, abafundi banokukhumbula malunga nama-80% koko bakufundayo emva kweentsuku ezingama-60 - ukuphucuka okubonakalayo. Ukhumbula izinto ngcono iinyanga okanye iminyaka, hayi nje uvavanyo.
- Funda kancinci, funda ngakumbi: Isebenza ngcono kuneendlela zokufunda eziqhelekileyo.
- Alunaxinzelelo: Akusekho kuhlala kude kube semva kwexesha lokufunda.
- Isebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zokufunda: Ukususela kwisigama solwimi ukuya kumagama ezonyango ukuya kwizakhono ezinxulumene nomsebenzi.
Uphinda-phindo olukwisithuba esiluNcedisa njani ukuFunda kunye neZakhono
Uphinda-phindo olucwangcisiweyo ezikolweni
Abafundi banokusebenzisa uphinda-phindo olucwangcisiweyo phantse kuso nasiphi na isifundo. Kuyanceda ekufundeni ulwimi ngokwenza isigama esitsha sincamathele ngcono ekuhambeni kwexesha. Uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo lunceda abafundi bakhumbule imihla ebalulekileyo, imigaqo, kunye neefomula kwizifundo ezisekwe ngokwenyani njengezibalo, isayensi, kunye nembali. Ukuqala kwangethuba kwaye uphonononge rhoqo ngamaxesha athile kukunceda ukhumbule izinto ngcono kunokungxama ngomzuzu wokugqibela.
Uphindaphindo olucwangcisiweyo emsebenzini
Uphindaphindo lwesithuba ngoku lusetyenziswa ngamashishini ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngcono. Ngexesha lokukhwela kwabasebenzi abatsha, ulwazi oluphambili lwenkampani lunokujongwa rhoqo ngeemodyuli zokufunda ezincinci kunye nemibuzo ephindaphindwayo. Kuqeqesho lwesoftware, iifitsha ezintsonkothileyo ziyenziwa ngokuhamba kwexesha endaweni yazo zonke ngaxeshanye. Abasebenzi bakhumbula ukhuseleko nolwazi lokuthobela ngcono xa beluphonononga rhoqo.
Uphinda-phindo olucwangcisiweyo lophuhliso lwezakhono
Uphinda-phindo olucwangcisiweyo aluyonyani kuphela. Iyasebenza nakwizakhono. Iimvumi zifumanisa ukuba iiseshini zokuziqhelanisa ezimfutshane, ezivulelekileyo zisebenza ngcono kuneembaleki ezinde. Xa abantu befunda ukwenza ikhowudi, baba ngcono kuyo xa behamba ngeekhonsepthi ezinesithuba esaneleyo phakathi kwabo. Noqeqesho lwezemidlalo lusebenza ngcono ekuhambeni kwexesha xa uqheliselo lusasazwa ngokuhamba kwexesha endaweni yokuba zonke zenziwe ngeseshoni enye.
UluSebenzisa njani uPhindo oluQhelekileyo ekufundiseni nakuQeqesho (Iingcebiso ezi-3)
Njengomfundisi-ntsapho ojonge ukusebenzisa indlela yophinda-phindo elungelelanisiweyo ekufundiseni kwakho? Nazi iingcebiso ezi-3 ezilula zokunceda abafundi bakho bagcine oko ukufundisileyo.
Yenza ukufunda kube mnandi kwaye kubandakanye
Instead of giving too much information at once, break it up into small, focused bits. We remember pictures better than just words, so add helpful images. Make sure that your questions are clear and detailed, and use examples that connect to everyday life. You can use AhaSlides to create interactive activities in your review sessions through quizzes, polls, and Q&As.
Uphononongo lweshedyuli
Tshatisa izithuba ukuya kwinqanaba lobunzima obufundayo. Kwizinto ezicela umngeni, qala ngezithuba ezimfutshane phakathi kophononongo. Ukuba isihloko silula, unokolula izikhawu ngokukhawuleza. Soloko uhlengahlengisa ngokusekelwe kwindlela abafundi bakho abazikhumbula ngayo izinto rhoqo xa uphonononga. Themba inkqubo, nokuba kubonakala ngathi kudlule ixesha elide ukusukela kwiseshoni yokugqibela. Ubunzima obuncinci bokukhumbula ngokwenene kunceda inkumbulo.
Landa inkqubela phambili
Sebenzisa ii-apps ezibonelela ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nenkqubela yabafundi bakho. Umzekelo, IAhaSlides ibonelela ngophawu lweeNgxelo olukunceda ukuba ulandelele inkqubo yomfundi ngamnye emva kweseshoni nganye. Ngale datha, unokwazi ukuchonga ukuba zeziphi na iikhonsepthi abafundi bakho abaphazama ngazo ngokuphindaphindiweyo - ezi nkalo zifuna uphononongo olugxininise ngakumbi. Banike imbeko xa uqaphela ukuba bakhumbula ulwazi ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokuchanekileyo. Rhoqo ubuza abafundi bakho ukuba yintoni esebenzayo nengasebenziyo, uze uhlengahlengise isicwangciso sakho ngokufanelekileyo.
ibhonasi: To maximise the effectiveness of spaced repetition, consider incorporating microlearning by breaking content into 5-10 minute segments that focus on a single concept. Allow for self-paced learning – learners can learn at their own pace and review information whenever it suits them. Use repetitive quizzes with varied question formats through platforms like AhaSlides to reinforce important concepts, facts, and skills they need to master the subject.
Ukuphindaphinda izithuba kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuFumana: Umdlalo ogqibeleleyo
Ukuziqhelanisa nokubuyisela kwaye uphinda-phindo olunezithuba luyahambelana. Ukuziqhelanisa nokubuyisela kuthetha ukuzivavanya ukuze ukhumbule ulwazi endaweni yokuyifunda kwakhona okanye ukuyiphonononga. Kufuneka sizisebenzise ngokufanayo kuba ziyaphelelisana. Nasi isizathu:
- Uphinda-phindo olucwangcisiweyo lukuxelela ukuba ufunde nini.
- Ukuziqhelanisa nokubuyiswa kukuxelela indlela yokufunda.
Xa uzidibanisa, wena:
- Zama ukukhumbula ulwazi (ukufumana kwakhona)
- Ngexesha elifanelekileyo lezithuba (isithuba)
Olu kudibanisa ludala iindlela zenkumbulo ezinamandla kwingqondo yakho kuneyiphi na indlela yodwa. Isinceda siqeqeshe iingqondo zethu, sikhumbule izinto ixesha elide, kwaye senze ngcono kwiimvavanyo ngokwenza oko sikufundileyo.
Iingcinga Final
Uphinda-phindo olucwangcisiweyo lunokuyitshintsha indlela ofunda ngayo, nokuba ungumfundi ofunda izinto ezintsha, ungumsebenzi ophucula izakhono zakho, okanye utitshala onceda abanye bafunde.
Kwaye kwabo bakwiindima zokufundisa, le ndlela inamandla kakhulu. Xa usakha ukulibala kwisicwangciso sakho sokufundisa, ulungelelanisa iindlela zakho kunye nendlela ingqondo esebenza ngayo ngokwendalo. Qala kancinci. Ungakhetha ingqikelelo enye ebalulekileyo kwizifundo zakho kwaye ucwangcise iiseshini zokuphonononga ezenzeka ngamaxesha amade. Awudingi ukwenza umsebenzi wakho wophononongo nzima. Izinto ezilula njengemibuzo emifutshane, iingxoxo, okanye izabelo zokubhala ziya kusebenza kakuhle.
Ngapha koko, injongo yethu asikokuthintela ukulibala. Kukwenza ukufunda kubambelele ngcono ngalo lonke ixesha abafundi bethu bekhumbula ulwazi ngempumelelo emva kwesikhewu.
