Izikolo ze-STEM | IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo saBahlohli kunye nabafundi

Ingaba Izikolo zeSTEMngcono kunezikolo eziqhelekileyo?

Ihlabathi lethu litshintsha ngokukhawuleza. “Izikolo kufuneka zilungiselele abafundi kuwo onke amanqanaba emisebenzi engekaveliswa, ukwenzela itekhnoloji engekaveliswa, ukusombulula iingxaki ebezingekalindelwa”, ngokweOECD Learning Framework 2030.

Imisebenzi kunye nentlawulo ephezulu iyanda kwiinkalo ze-STEM. Oku kukhokelela ekwandeni kokubaluleka kwezikolo zeSTEM kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kwaye, izikolo zeSTEM zikwaqeqesha abafundi abanezakhono ezifanelekileyo kwikamva elingaphandle kwecandelo elinxulumene netekhnoloji.

Lixesha lokuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nezikolo ze-STEM kwaye ufumane iindlela ezingcono zokubandakanya abafundi kulwazi lwe-STEM ngokwemvelo nangempumelelo. Kweli nqaku, uya kuxhotyiswa ngesikhokelo esibanzi sokwakha izifundo ezigqwesileyo zeSTEM kunye neenkqubo.

Izikolo zeSTEM — *Abafundi bafunda malunga nerobhothi okanye i-elektroniki kwizikolo zeSTEM | Umfanekiso: Freepik*

Isiqulatho

Iyintoni intsingiselo yezikolo zeSTEM?
Kutheni zibalulekile izikolo zeSTEM?
Iintlobo ezintathu zeekhrayitheriya zokuchonga izikolo zeSTEM eziyimpumelelo
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-STEAM kunye ne-STEM?
20 Imisebenzi ye-STEM yabo bonke abafundi benqanaba
Uwaphucula njani amava okufunda kwizikolo zeSTEM?
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Iingcinga Final

Iyintoni intsingiselo yezikolo zeSTEM?

Ngokubanzi, Izikolo zeSTEMkugxilwe kwiinkalo ezine eziphambili zenzululwazi, iteknoloji, ubunjineli kunye nezibalo. Iinjongo eziphambili zoyilo lwekharityhulam kwizikolo zeSTEM zezi:

Ukukhuthaza abafundi ukuba babe nomdla kwizifundo zeSTEM besebancinci.
Ukuphonononga ukubaluleka kwezakhono ze-STEM kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.
Ukuxoxa ngemfuno yeengcali zeSTEM kunye namathuba omsebenzi akhoyo.
Ukugxininisa imfuneko yokuhlakulela i-STEM yokufunda nokubhala yokusombulula iingxaki kunye nokucinga okunzulu.

Inkcazo yemfundo ye-STEM — *Yintoni emele i-STEM? | Umfanekiso: Freepik*

Kutheni zibalulekile izikolo zeSTEM?

Kuqinisekisiwe ukuba imfundo ye-STEM izisa uluhlu lweenzuzo. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

Izikolo ze-STEM zikhuthaza abafundi ukuba bacinge nzulu, bahlalutye iingxaki, kwaye baphuhlise izisombululo ezintsha.
Imfundo ye-STEM ixhobisa abafundi ngezakhono ezifunekayo ukuhamba kunye nokugqwesa kwihlabathi eliqhutywa yitekhnoloji
Izikolo zeSTEM zikhulisa ubuchule ngokukhuthaza abafundi ukuba baphonononge, balinge, kwaye bacinge ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
Izikolo ze-STEM zigxininisa intsebenziswano kunye nokusebenzisana, ukubonisa indawo yokusebenza yehlabathi yokwenyani.
Izikolo ze-STEM zivala umsantsa phakathi kwethiyori kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngokunxibelelanisa ukufunda eklasini kusetyenziso lwehlabathi lokwenyani.
Imfundo ye-STEM ilungiselela abafundi uluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba emisebenzi kwiindawo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ezifana netekhnoloji, ubunjineli, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye namandla avuselelekayo.

Iintlobo ezintathu zeekhrayitheriya zokuchonga izikolo zeSTEM eziyimpumelelo

Kubazali abalungiselela abantwana babo ukuba baye kwimfundo ye-STEM, kukho iinkalo ezintathu ezibonisa ukuba ngaba le yi-STEM ephumelelayo.

#1. Iziphumo zeSTEM zabafundi

Uvavanyo-amanqaku alichazi lonke ibali lempumelelo, izikolo zeSTEM zijolise kwinkqubo yokufunda apho abafundi bafunda ngovuyo kunye nemvakalelo yokufunyanwa kunye nokutsha.

Ngokomzekelo, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwizikolo ezisemthethweni ze-STEM, njenge-STEM yekharityhulam yeprayimari, abafundi baya kuba nethuba lokutyelela iimyuziyam, iiklabhu ze-off-campus okanye iinkqubo, ukhuphiswano, i-internship kunye namava ophando, kunye nokunye.

Ngenxa yoko, abafundi bafunda ukukwazi ukucinga ngokunzulu, ukulungisa iingxaki, nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nabanye, kunye neentlobo zolwazi kunye nezakhono ezilinganiswe kuvavanyo lukarhulumente kunye novavanyo lokwamkelwa ekholejini.

#2. Iintlobo zeSikolo esiJoliswe kwi-STEM

Izikolo ze-STEM ezisebenzayo, ezifana nezikolo ezigxilwe kakhulu kwi-STEM kunye nezikolo zobugcisa kunye neenkqubo zezona zikhokelo zokuqondisa abafundi ukuba bafezekise iziphumo ezifunwayo ze-STEM.

Nge-academy ethile kunye nezifundo ezilungiselelwe, izikolo ze-STEM zivelisa iziphumo zabafundi ezinamandla kunezinye iimodeli, kwaye iitalente ezininzi ze-STEM ziya kufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza.

Izikolo ezikhethiweyo zeSTEM ziya kubonelela ngemfundo ekumgangatho ophezulu elungiselela abafundi ukuba bafumane iidigri ze-STEM kwaye baphumelele kwimisebenzi yobungcali yeSTEM.

Abafundi baya kuba nethuba lokufikelela kwindlela yokufunda esekwe kwiprojekthi, badibane nootitshala abaziingcali, ikharityhulamu ephucukileyo, izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo zaselabhoratri, kunye nokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi koosonzululwazi.

#3. Imiyalelo ye-STEM kunye neZenzo zeSikolo

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iinkqubo ze-STEM kunye neemeko zesikolo, inkcubeko kunye nemeko yayo ibalulekile. Baququzelela umyalelo osebenzayo we-STEM, osona salathisi esithatha umdla kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabafundi. Eminye imizekelo yile:

Ubunkokeli besikolo njengomqhubi wotshintsho
Amandla omsebenzi
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabazali noluntu
Imozulu yokufunda egxile kumfundi
Isikhokelo somyalelo

Kukholelwa ukuba umyalelo osebenzayo we-STEM ubandakanya abafundi kwisayensi, imathematika kunye nobunjineli ngexesha lonke lokufunda kwabo esikolweni.

Abafundi banamathuba okuphuhlisa isazisi sabo njenge-STEMcs, kunye nobunjineli ngokujongana neengxaki ezinezicelo zehlabathi zokwenyani.

Ukubaluleka kootitshala be-STEM kukhankanyiwe apha, ukufundisa kwabo ngokuzinikela nolwazi lobuchwephesha kunokukhuthaza iziphumo ezilungileyo kwimpumelelo yabafundi.

Yintoni STEM vs STEAM? — *Yintoni i-STEAM kunye ne-STEM? | Umfanekiso: Shutterstock*

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-STEAM kunye ne-STEM?

Ekuqaleni, i-STEM kunye ne-STEAM zibonakala zifana, ke yintoni into enkulu?

I-STEM imele isayensi, itekhnoloji, ubunjineli kunye nezibalo. Okwangoku, "STEAM" ilandela isakhelo se-STEM kunye nobugcisa.

Imfundo ye-STEM ihlala igxile kwisicelo esisebenzayo kunye nokulungiselela abafundi imisebenzi kwiinkalo ze-STEM. Nangona ubuchule bukhuthazwa kwi-STEM, ubugcisa abubandakanywanga ngokucacileyo kwisakhelo.

Kwimfundo ye-STEAM, ubugcisa, kubandakanywa ubugcisa obubonakalayo, imidiya, ithiyetha, kunye noyilo, zidityaniswe kwizifundo ze-STEM ukukhuthaza ukutsha, ukucinga, kunye nendlela epheleleyo yokusombulula iingxaki.

20 Imisebenzi ye-STEM yabo bonke abafundi benqanaba

Ukubandakanyeka kwi-STEM yokuzivocavoca izandla, umzekelo, imifuniselo enomdla, ubugcisa, kunye neeprojekthi zinceda abafundi ukuba bafumane intsingiselo yokwenyani yezi zifundo. Ngelixa bethatha inxaxheba, bayabuza, bajonge, kwaye balinga ngendlela enika umdla nebandakanyayo.

Imisebenzi ye-STEM yabantwana

Ukwakha indlu engangenwa yinkanyamba
Ukudala impempe eqhwithelayo
Ukudlala umdlalo weMaze
Ukufutha ibhaluni ngomkhenkce owomileyo
Ukuphonononga Transpiration
Ukwakha iimarshmallows kunye nezakhiwo zokuvungula kwamazinyo
Ukudala imoto esebenza ngebhaluni
Ukuyila kunye nokuvavanya ibhulorho yephepha
Ukudala ibhetri yelamuni
Ukuyila kunye nokuphehlelela iStraw Rocket

Ikharityhulam ye-STEM yokuqala

Ukusebenzisa iidrones ukujonga indawo
Ukwakha kunye nokucwangcisa iirobhothi
Ukwenza kunye nokuyila imidlalo yevidiyo
Ukuyila kunye nokushicilela iimodeli ze-3D
Ukuphonononga iNzululwazi yaseMajukujukwini
Ukusebenzisa i-Virtual kunye neNyaniso eyandisiweyo
Ukuziqhelanisa nesiseko seCoding kunye neelwimi zokuCwangcisa
Ukuyila kunye nokwakha izakhiwo
Ukuphanda amandla ahlaziyekayo
Ukufunda ngokufunda koomatshini kunye neenethiwekhi ze-neural

umphunga kwizikolo zaseprayimari — *Izikolo ezikhethiweyo zeSTEM zibonelela ngezifundo ezilungiselelweyo ezinezibonelelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu | Umfanekiso: Freepik*

Uwaphucula njani amava okufunda kwizikolo zeSTEM?

Ukufundisa ngeendlela ezikhuthaza bonke abafundi kunye nokomeleza ukuqhelana kwabo nomxholo we-STEM kunye nezenzo ngumsebenzi onzima.

Apha sazisa izixhobo zemfundo ezi-5 ezintsha zokuphucula imfundo ye-STEM enokuthi iqwalaselwe ngootitshala:

#1. I-CollabSpace

I-platform yentsebenziswano ye-intanethi efana ne-CollabSpace yenzelwe ngokukodwa imfundo ye-STEM. Ibonelela ngendawo yokusebenza apho abafundi nabafundisi banokusebenzisana, babelane ngezimvo, kwaye basebenze kwiiprojekthi kunye.

#2. IMicro: iKhompyutha yebhodi encinci yiBBC

I-micro: bit yikhompyutha encinci yebhodi eyenzelwe ukwazisa abafundi kwikhowudi, i-electronics, kunye nokucinga ngokubala. Sisixhobo esihlanganisiweyo esinezixhobo zoluvo ezahlukeneyo, amaqhosha, kunye nee-LED ezinokucwangciswa ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi.

#3. Nearpod

Iqonga lokufunda elisebenzisanayo elifana ne-Nearpod lenza ukuba ootitshala benze izifundo ze-STEM ezibandakanyekayo kunye nomxholo wemultimedia, imisebenzi yokunxibelelana, kunye novavanyo. Ibonelela ngeempawu ezifana nenyani yenyani (VR) kunye neemodeli ze-3D, ezivumela abafundi ukuba baphonononge iikhonsepthi ze-STEM ngendlela entywilayo kunye nesebenzisanayo.

#4. I-Lego Boost

I-Lego Boost yikiti yerobhothi eyenziwe liQela le-LEGO elidibanisa isakhiwo esinezitena ze-LEGO kunye nekhowudi ukwazisa abafundi abancinci kwiirobhothi kunye neengqikelelo zeprogram. Abafundi banokuphonononga izihloko ezinje ngentshukumo, abenzi boluvo, ingqiqo yenkqubo, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ngokudlala ngokuyilayo ngeemodeli zabo zeLego.

#5. AhaSlides

AhaSlidesyintetho esebenzayo kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nesixhobo sokuvota esingasetyenziselwa ukubandakanya abafundi kwizifundo ze-STEM. Abafundisi-ntsapho banokwenza iinkcazo-ntetho ezisebenzisanayo, kunye neeseshoni zokucebisana ngeekhwizi, uvoto, kunye nemibuzo ephendulayo ukulinganisa ukuqonda kwabafundi nokukhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba ebonakalayo. AhaSlides ikwabonelela ngeempawu ezifana neeseshini ze-Q&A ephilayo kunye nengxelo yexesha lokwenyani, evumela ootitshala ukuba balungelelanise ngoko nangoko imfundiso yabo ngokusekelwe kwiimpendulo zabafundi.

ukufundisa ngomphunga — *Ukuphucula ukuzibandakanya kwabafundi ngemibuzo ephilayo*

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Nguwuphi umzekelo wokufunda kwe-STEM?

Nantsi eminye imizekelo yokufunda kwe-STEM:

Ukufunda malunga nokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko kwi-intanethi ngaphakathi kwezifundo zokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity
Ukufunda ngeenzuzo ezinokubakho kunye nobungozi be-IoT
Ukuphonononga impembelelo enokubakho yeNanotechnology kuluntu

Kutheni i-STEAM ilungile ezikolweni?

Inceda abafundi ukuba baqhelane nolwazi olunxulumene netekhnoloji ngokufunda ngamava kunye nokulungiselela abafundi izakhono eziyimfuneko ezinjengokusombulula iingxaki, ukusebenzisana, kunye nezakhono zophando.

Sesiphi isikolo esi-#1 se-STEM e-US?

Ezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zeSTEM e-US zidweliswe ngezantsi, ngokutsho kwemagazini iNewsweek

Isikolo seNzululwazi kunye nobuNjineli eDallas
Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo saseStanford
Isikolo sabanetalente kunye nesiphiwo saseDallas
I-Illinois Mathematics kunye neSayensi yeZiko
Isikolo saseGwinnett seMathematika, iSayensi, kunye neTekhnoloji

Yintoni iSTEAM Education UK?

Imfundo yeSTEAM imele iSayensi, iTekhnoloji, ubuNjineli, uBugcisa, kunye neMathematika. Kwinkqubo yezemfundo yase-UK, ukufunda kwe-STEM kubalulekile ukunceda abafundi baphuhlise ubuchule bokuyila kunye nokuyila ukucinga okusombulula iingxaki ezinzima kumhlaba oqhutywa yitekhnoloji.

Iingcinga Final

INzululwazi, ubuNjineli, kunye nobuChwepheshe zezona zinto ziqhuba uqoqosho lwexesha elizayo kunye nokudalwa kwemisebenzi okunxulumene noko.

Kwaye abantu abaninzi bavuma ukuba imfundo ye-K-12 STEM idityaniswe nobunkokeli obuqhubekayo besayensi kunye nokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Ukuzalisa indawo eyandayo yezikhundla eziphezulu zeSTEM, indima yezikolo zeSTEM ayinakuphikiswa ukunceda abafundi baphumelele ekulandeleni amaphupha abo.

Ukuphucula amava okufunda kwabafundi be-STEM nge AhaSlidessimahla ngoko nangoko!

Ref: Purdue.edu | Imizekelo ilebhu