Zintoni ii izakhono zokucinga zobuchule? Ngaba zibalulekile kubunkokeli obusebenzayo?
Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba kutheni ubunkokeli obusebenzayo buyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yempumelelo yenkampani kunye nenzuzo, kufuneka ungene nzulu kwingcambu yayo, yintoni echaza ubunkokeli obukhuthazayo, okanye yeyiphi into enegalelo kwimpembelelo yenkokeli.
Imfihlelo ikukucinga ngobuchule. Ukufumana izakhono zokucinga ezicwangcisiweyo akukho lula kodwa kukho iindlela ezintle zokukwenza oko. Ke ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukucinga ngobuchule, kutheni kubalulekile kwaye uziqhelanisa njani nesikhundla sobunkokeli, masithathe uhambo. Ke, makhe sijonge imizekelo embalwa yezakhono zokucinga ezicwangcisiweyo zingezantsi!
isishwankathelo
| Ngubani owayila igama elithi 'ingcamango yobuchule'? | UNjengele Andre Beaufre |
| Layilwa nini igama elithi 'ingcamango yobuchule'? | 1963 |
Isiqulatho
- Yintoni izakhono zokucinga ezicwangcisiweyo?
- #1. Isakhono sokuHlalutya
- #2. Ukucinga ngokugxekayo
- #3. Ukulungisa ingxaki
- #4. Ukuguquguquka kwengqondo
- #5. Ingqalelo kwiiNkcukacha
- Zithetha ntoni izakhono zokucinga ngobuchule kubunkokeli?
- Imodeli yokucinga yeqhinga le-FMI
- Iinzuzo zokucinga ngobuchule
- Zeziphi izinto ezi-5 eziphambili zokucinga ngobuchule?
- Indlela yokuphuhlisa izakhono zokucinga kwisicwangciso sobunkokeli?
- The Line Bottom
- Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
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Yintoni izakhono zokucinga ezicwangcisiweyo?
Ukucinga ngobuchule yinkqubo yokuhlalutya izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokuphembelela iziphumo zesicwangciso okanye iprojekthi phambi kokuba kwenziwe isigqibo. Abantu bacinga ngobuchule xa kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo uluhlu lwamathuba kunye neengozi phambi kokuthatha inyathelo lokugqibela. Ikwagxininisa amandla okuhlaziya kunye nokwandisa isicwangciso sokuziqhelanisa neenguqu eziguqukayo neziqhubekayo zokusingqongileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayabhidanisa ingcamango yokucinga ngobuchule kunye nesicwangciso sobuchule. Isicwangciso sobuchule siqala ngokucinga ngobuchule phambi kokuthatha inyathelo. Ukucinga ngobuchule kukukhangela iimpendulo zombuzo othi kutheni” kunye “noyintoni” womsebenzi ofuna ukuwugqiba. Ngokuchaseneyo, ucwangciso lobuchule linyathelo elongezelelweyo lokuphendula “njani” kwaye “nini” inkqubo yokuphunyezwa.
Xa kuziwa kwingcinga yeqhinga, kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya isakhono sayo. Kukho izakhono ezihlanu ezibalulekileyo ezixhasa inkqubo yakho yokucinga enobuchule.
#1. Isakhono sokuHlalutya
Isakhono sohlalutyo ichaza ukukwazi ukuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya ulwazi ukusombulula ingxaki kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo. Isakhono sokuhlalutya sisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa iingxaki, ukungqubanisa ingqondo, ukujonga, ukuqokelela, ukutolika idatha kunye nokuqwalasela izinto ezininzi kunye nokhetho olukhoyo. Ubuchule bokucinga bokucazulula obunamandla buboniswa xa umntu ecinga ngeempumelelo ezinkulu ezinokwenzeka kunye nokuphumelela.
#2. Ukucinga ngokugxekayo
Ukucinga okubalulekileyo kudla ngokuba linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokucinga yesicwangciso kwaye kunceda ukuphuhlisa ingqondo yesicwangciso. Bubuchule obutsha bokuchonga imiba okanye iindawo ekufuneka ziphuculwe ngokubuza kunye nokwenza isigwebo malunga noko ukufundayo, ukuvayo, ukuthetha, okanye ukubhala. Ikunyanzela ukuba ucinge ngokucacileyo nangengqiqo phambi kokuba wamkele nayiphi na inyani okanye iziphumo zengxoxo.
#3. Ukulungisa ingxaki
Ukucinga okubanzi okucwangcisiweyo kubandakanya izakhono zokusombulula iingxaki ezithi zinyanzelise ukusebenza ngempumelelo kumntu ngamnye ekusombululeni iingxaki nasekufumaneni isisombululo. Kubalulekile ukuba abacinga ngobuchule baqale ukubona ingxaki ukusuka kwingcambu kwaye basebenzisane nabanye ukuqwalasela uluhlu olubanzi lwezisombululo ngaphambi kokufudukela kwinyathelo elilandelayo.
#4. Ukuguquguquka kwengqondo
Ukuguquguquka kwengqondo kunokutshintsha ukucinga kwabo, ngokukhawuleza ukulungelelanisa indawo entsha, ukujonga imiba kwiimbono ezininzi okanye ukukhulelwa iingcamango ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Ukucinga okucwangcisiweyo kuqala ngokufuna ukwazi kunye nokuguquguquka ukuphuhlisa iikhonsepthi ezintsha kwaye ufunde kumava nokuba alungile okanye amabi. Abacinga ngobuchule abafane bayeke ukuhlengahlengisa ulawulo lwabo kunye nengqondo yakudala kwaye bathathele ingqalelo utshintsho njengento entle. Basenokubonisa intlonipho yabo yeyantlukwano yenkcubeko kwaye bafumane inkuthazo kubo ngaxeshanye.
#5. Ingqalelo kwiiNkcukacha
Ukucinga ngobuchule kuqala ngokuqwalasela ngenyameko, ngamanye amazwi, ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha. Kubhekiselele ekukwazini ukugxila kuzo zonke iinkalo ezibandakanyekayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba zincinci kangakanani ngelixa ukunikezelwa kwexesha kunye nezibonelelo ngokufanelekileyo. Ijonge ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi ngokucokisekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.
Zithetha ntoni izakhono zokucinga ngobuchule kubunkokeli?
Umsantsa omkhulu phakathi komqeshwa oqhelekileyo kunye nenqanaba lokuphatha kunye nakwindima yomlawuli-nqanaba ngumgangatho wokucinga kwakho kobuchule. Ubunkokeli obusebenzayo kunye nolawulo alunako ukuswela izakhono zokucinga ngobuchule. Usenokuba ukhe weva malunga nobunkokeli obucwangcisiweyo, ngummandla obanzi wokucinga ngobuchule njengoko iinkokeli ezinkulu zihlala zicinga ngobuchule ngaphandle-kwicala lezinto zangaphandle ezifana norhwebo, ukhuphiswano kwaye okokugqibela, imiba yangaphakathi yentlangano.
Imodeli yokuCinga yeQhinga leFMI
The Imodeli yokuCinga yeQhinga leFMI ikhuthaza ubuchule obusi-8 obuphendula ubunkokeli obunobuchule obuphumelelayo bubandakanya:
- Ukubhetyebhetye kwengqondo ilungele imeko eguqukayo, ukubuza izibonelelo zokuqala, kunye nokucinga ngendlela engagxili.
- Inzululwazi yengqondo ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuphonononga imiba ethile emitsha okanye izihloko kunye nokubuza imiba yehlabathi engacwangciswanga.
- Creativity isenokusetyenziswa ukufumana ubuchule kunye nokubeka umngcipheko kunye nokuphelisa izimo zengqondo ezingalunganga.
- Intuition inokuqheliselwa ukwandisa ithuba lokuqokelela ukufunda okunzulu malunga nomcimbi kunye nokukhuthaza ukucinga ngokukhawuleza
- uhlalutyo kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezakhono zokuhlalutya ezinjengokunika ingqwalasela engqongqo kakhulu kwidatha kunye nolwazi, olunokunceda ukuqeqesha ingqondo yakho ukuba icinge ngokufanelekileyo.
- Indlela yokucinga ikhuthaza ukujongana neengxaki ngendlela epheleleyo kunye nesiphumo sobudlelwane phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, indlela ezisebenzisana ngayo kunye nefuthe lomnye nomnye.
- Ukuqokelela ulwazi sisiqalo sokuhlalutya ingxaki. Inokomelezwa ngokugxila kwimithombo yolwazi kunye nokuhlala ubhetyebhetye xa udibana neziphumo ezingalindelekanga.
- Ukwenza isigqibo Inkqubo inokusebenza ngakumbi ukuba iqala ngokuchaza izisombululo ezinokwenzeka okanye iinketho kunye nokwenza uphononongo kunye nokulinganisa umngcipheko wokhetho ngalunye okanye izisombululo phambi kokwenza isigqibo sokugqibela.
Iinzuzo zokuphuhlisa izakhono zokucinga ngobuchule kwisikhundla sobunkokeli
Xa kusetyenziswa ukucinga ngobuchule kwintlangano Ulawulo lobuchule Inkqubo, inokukhuthaza inzuzo yokhuphiswano kwifemu okanye umbutho ngokuvelisa ulwazi olutsha kunye namathuba avelayo okuphumelela kweshishini. Inkokeli enezakhono zokucinga ezicwangcisiweyo inokubethelela indlela yokucinga ephucukileyo kwaye izixhobise ukuba ucinge ngokutsha kwaye uphume ebhokisini, kodwa uhlala uncamathela neenjongo zoshishino.
Ukongeza, nazi ezinye izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zokuphuhlisa izakhono zokucinga ngobuchule kwisikhundla sobunkokeli
- Ncedisa iqela ekuchongeni amathuba ahlukeneyo okuphumeza iinjongo ezifanayo
- Yehlisa umngcipheko wokungahambelani okanye isiphithiphithi
- Thatha amathuba amaninzi okufunda kumava kunye nabasebenzi osebenza nabo
- Sebenzisa impendulo ngendlela eyakhayo ukomeleza amaqhinga kwaye ubenze bazinze ngakumbi.
- Ziqhelanise neemeko ezivela ngokukhawuleza kwaye usebenzise izimvo zakho ezibalaseleyo
- Nceda iqela lakho lihlale libhetyebhetye kwaye lizithembile kwaye lisebenze ukujongana nengxaki ngesicwangciso sokugcina
- Wenze kakuhle umsebenzi wakho kwaye ufumane ukunyuselwa okuqhubekayo
Zeziphi izinto ezi-5 eziphambili zokucinga ngobuchule?
Ingcamango yokucinga ngobuchule ichazwe kakuhle phantsi kophando lukaDkt Liedtka. Iquka izinto ezi-5 eziphambili ezichaza ngokupheleleyo ukucinga okucwangcisiweyo okunokuthi kube yireferensi efanelekileyo kumashishini kunye neenkokheli.
#1. Injongo igxininise uzimisele ukuqonda uxhulumaniso phakathi kwabantu kunye nenjongo yeqhinga njengoko ukucinga ngobuchule kunokuphucula ukugxila kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka ngamandla engqondo.
#2. I-hypothesis iqhutywa ibonisa iingqikelelo zovavanyo njengemisebenzi engundoqo. Ukucinga ngobuchule kuza namathemba okudala kunye nabalulekileyo. Ukuze ucinge ngokuyilayo ngakumbi, inkqubo yokunqumamisa umgwebo obalulekileyo kunye ne-hypothesis eveliswa kunye nokuvavanya ukulandelela ngemibuzo inganceda ukuphonononga iingcamango ezintsha kunye neendlela.
#3. Imbono yeenkqubo ikhankanya imizekelo yengqondo ebumba indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu. Umbono unokuqondwa kwiinkqubo ezithe nkqo nezithe tyaba njengoko zibhekisa kukubaluleka kwenqanaba lomntu kunye nobudlelwane babo neshishini liphela ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo emininzi.
#4. Amathuba akrelekrele ibhekisa kwindlela abantu abajongana ngayo namava amatsha ngengqondo evulelekileyo, evumela iinkokeli ukuba zisebenzise iindlela ezizezinye kubasebenzi abakwinqanaba eliphantsi. Ukunika ukulingana kubo bonke abantu ukuba babelane ngelizwi labo kunokukhuthaza ukulungelelaniswa ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yoshishino eguquka ngokukhawuleza.
#5. Ukucinga Ngexesha sisikhumbuzo sokuba into entsha ihlaziywa rhoqo ngomzuzwana. Awusoze ufikelele kubakhuphisana bakho ukuba uyasilela ukugcwalisa umsantsa phakathi kwenyani yangoku kunye nenjongo yekamva. Kwizibonelelo ezinikiweyo ezilinganiselweyo, iinkokeli zibonisa izakhono zabo eziqinileyo zokucinga ngokulungelelanisa izixhobo kunye namabhongo.
Indlela yokuphuhlisa izakhono zokucinga kwisicwangciso sobunkokeli?
Ngoko ke, yintoni imizekelo yezakhono zobuchule? Unokwakha isakhono sokucinga esicwangcisiweyo esibandakanya iingcebiso ezili-12 ezilandelayo:
- Chonga usukelo olusengqiqweni nolufikelelekayo
- Buza imibuzo yobuchule
- Hlalutya amathuba kunye nobungozi
- Jonga uze Ucamngce
- Yamkela impixano
- Misela amaxesha
- Khangela iintsingiselo
- Hlala uqwalasela ezinye iindlela
- Ukucinga ngobuchule bophuhliso lobuchwephesha okanye umqeqeshi
- Funda kufundo lwesifundo sobuchule bokucinga
- Yakha iimeko zokucinga zobuchule
- Funda kwiincwadi zokucinga ezicwangcisiweyo
The Line Bottom
Ukucinga ngobuchule nangobuchule yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhokelela ekuthathweni kwezigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso esinokuthathwa. Kuthatha ixesha kunye nomzamo ukuba iinkokeli zihlakulele ingqondo yobuchule. Kodwa ungakhathazeki xa ujongana nobunzima ngelixa uziqhelanisa nokucinga ngobuchule okokuqala.
IAhaSlides sisixhobo semfundo esisebenzisanayo esinokukunika indlela entsha yokubonisana kunye nokukhuthaza iqela lakho ukuba licinge ngobuchule. Zama Iitemplate zeAhaSlides ezikhoyo ngoko nangoko ukulungiselela inkqubo yoqeqesho lwezakhono zokucinga.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Zeziphi izakhono ezihlanu zeQhinga lokuCinga?
Isakhono sokuHlalutya, ukucinga okuPhakamileyo, ukusonjululwa kwengxaki, ukuguquguquka kwengqondo kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo kwiiNkcukacha
Ngubani ofuna 'izakhono zokucinga zeqhinga'?
Wonke umntu! Ezi zakhono ziyimfuneko ekufezekiseni iinjongo zoshishino, ukujongana nemingeni, ukoyisa imiqobo kunye nokufezekisa iziphumo eziphambili.
Kutheni le nto ukucinga ngobuchule kubalulekile kwiinkokeli?
Izakhono zokucinga ezicwangcisiweyo zibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkokeli kuba kufuneka zibe nezi zakhono zilandelayo ukulawula iqela labo, kubandakanywa: umbono wexesha elide, ukuguquguquka, ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo, ukusombulula iingxaki, ukwenza izinto ezintsha, ukukwazi ukuthatha umngcipheko, ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa ... ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano ngokutyibilikayo noluvo olukhulu ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza izigqibo.
