Yintoni ithiyori yeMithintelo? Kwesi sithuba sebhlog, siza kutyhila iimfihlelo ezingemva kwale nkcazo-bungcali yenguqu, injongo yayo, imizekelo yayo, kunye namanyathelo ama-5 e-TOC okuchonga nokusombulula imingeni yombutho. Zilungiselele ukunyusela ishishini lakho kwindawo eziphakamileyo njengoko siphengulula kwiziseko zeTheory of Constraints.
Isiqulatho
- Yintoni ithiyori yeMithintelo?
- Yintoni Injongo yethiyori yeZithintelo?
- Amanyathelo ama-5 eThiyori yeZithintelo
- IiNzuzo zeThiyori yeZithintelo
- Yintoni Ithiyori yeZithintelo Umzekelo
- Imicelimngeni eqhelekileyo ekuPhunyezweni kweThiyori yezithintelo
- Iingcinga Final
- FAQs
Yintoni ithiyori yeMithintelo?
Ithiyori yeMithintelo Inkcazo:
ITheory of Constraints (TOC) yindlela yokulawula enceda imibutho iphucule ukusebenza kwayo ngokuchonga nokusombulula iingxaki ezibathintela ekufezekiseni iinjongo zabo. Le ndlela yokusebenza ijolise ekwenzeni umbutho usebenze ngakumbi kwaye usebenze kakuhle.
Ithiyori yeMithintelo icacisiwe:
ITheory of Constraints yindlela yokwenza imibutho isebenze ngcono. Ithi inkqubo nganye inezinto eziyibambeleyo (izithintelo), njengeenkqubo ezicothayo okanye ukungabikho kwemithombo eyaneleyo. Umbono, uphefumlelwe nguMbhali weTheory of Constraints - UEliyahu M. Goldratt, yeyokuba imibutho ifumane le miba, iyibeke ngokokubaluleka kwayo, ize iyilungise nganye nganye. Ngale ndlela, imibutho inokuphucula indlela esebenza ngayo kwaye yenza ngcono xa iyonke.
Yintoni injongo yethiyori yeZithintelo?
Eyona njongo iphambili yeTheory of Constraints (TOC) kukwenza imibutho isebenze ngcono ngokufumana nokulungisa izinto ezithi zicothise. Inceda ukoyisa imiqobo, ukwenza lula iinkqubo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokupheleleyo. Injongo kukunyusa imveliso ngokujongana neyona miba ibalulekileyo echaphazela inkqubo yonke. Ngamafutshane, i-TOC sisicwangciso esilumkileyo semibutho ukufikelela kwiinjongo zabo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.
Amanyathelo ama-5 eThiyori yeZithintelo
Ithiyori yeZithintelo (TOC) ilandela indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuphucula ukusebenza kombutho. Nanga amanyathelo aphambili abandakanyekayo:
1/ Chonga imiqobo:
Inyathelo lokuqala kukuphawula imiqobo okanye imiqobo ngaphakathi kwinkqubo. Le miqobo isenokuba ziinkqubo, izibonelelo, okanye imigaqo-nkqubo ethintela amandla ombutho ekuphumezeni iinjongo zawo.
Ukuchonga le miqobo kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yendlela ye-TOC.
2/ Sebenzisa imiqobo:
Xa sele ichongiwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukwenza uninzi lwezithintelo ezikhoyo. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinyiniweyo kangangoko zinakho.
Ngokwandisa imveliso ye-bottleneck, umbutho unokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
3/ Uphantsi kwayo yonke enye into:
Ukuzithoba kukulungelelanisa ukungahambi kwemiqobo okanye iinkqubo ezixhasayo kunye nezithintelo. Kuthetha ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke eminye imisebenzi kunye neenkqubo zisebenza ngokuhambelana ne-bottleneck.
Injongo yeli nyathelo kukuphepha ukulayisha ngaphezulu kwesixhobo esilinganiselweyo kunye nokugcina ukuhamba okuzinzileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo.
4/ Nyusa imiqobo:
Ukuba ukuxhaphaza izithintelo kunye nokuthobela ezinye iinkqubo akwanelanga, ugxininiso lutshintshela ekuphakamiseni imiqobo. Oku kubandakanya utyalo-mali kwizibonelelo ezongezelelweyo, itekhnoloji, okanye amandla okunciphisa i-bottleneck kunye nokunyusa umgangatho wenkqubo yonke.
5/ Phinda Inkqubo:
Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo ngumba osisiseko we-TOC. Emva kokujongana nesethi enye yezithintelo, inkqubo iphinda iphindwe.
Imibutho ingahlala ibona kwaye iphucule imiqobo ngokulandela umjikelo ophindaphindayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa neemeko eziguqukayo. Ngokwenza njalo, banokuqhubeka bephucula iinkqubo zabo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba bahlala besebenza kwaye besebenza.
IiNzuzo zeThiyori yeZithintelo
Ukonyuka kweMveliso:
Ithiyori yeZithintelo (TOC) inceda imibutho ukuba ikhombe kwaye ijongane nezinto ezicothayo ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokujongana nemiqobo kunye nemiqobo, imibutho inokunyusa kakhulu imveliso yayo, ifezekise ngakumbi ngezixhobo ezifanayo.
Impumelelo eyongeziweyo:
I-TOC igxile ekuphuculeni iinkqubo ngokuchonga kunye nokwandisa imiqobo. Oku kubangela ukuhamba komsebenzi okusebenzayo, ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwemisebenzi yombutho.
Isixhobo esilungiselelweyo:
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-TOC kulwabiwo olucwangcisiweyo lwezibonelelo. Ngokuqonda kunye nokujongana nemiqobo, imibutho inokusebenzisa izixhobo zayo ngempumelelo ngakumbi, ithintele ubunzima obungeyomfuneko kwaye iqinisekise ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.
UkuPhuculwa kokwenziwa kwezigqibo:
I-TOC ibonelela ngesakhelo esicwangcisiweyo sokwenziwa kwezigqibo ngokuqaqambisa ezona zithintelo zibalulekileyo. Oku kunceda imibutho ukuba ibeke phambili izenzo kunye notyalo-mali, ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezinempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi.
Yintoni Ithiyori yeZithintelo Umzekelo
Nantsi eminye imizekelo yendlela iTheory of Constraints enokusetyenziswa ngayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo:
Yintoni ithiyori yezithintelo kulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo
Kulawulo lwesixokelelwano sobonelelo, iTheory of Constraints isenokusetyenziswa ukuchonga nokujongana nemiqobo ethintela ukuhamba kakuhle kwempahla.
- Umzekelo, ukuba umzi-mveliso uyanyanzelwa, iinzame ziyakujoliswa ekwandiseni umthamo waso wemveliso ukuthintela ukulibaziseka kulo lonke ikhonkco lonikezelo.
Yintoni ithiyori yezithintelo kulawulo lwemisebenzi
Kulawulo lwemisebenzi, iTheory of Constraints ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuvelisa.
- Umzekelo, inkampani yokuvelisa inokufumanisa ukuba umgca wayo wendibano sisithintelo esithintelayo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zayo zokuvelisa. Ngokuchonga kunye nokujongana nesi sithintelo, inkampani inokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo yonke imveliso.
Yintoni ithiyori yezithintelo kulawulo lweprojekthi
Kulawulo lweprojekthi, iTheory of Constraints ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga nokuphelisa imiqobo yendlela ethintela iprojekthi ukuba igqitywe ngexesha nangebhajethi.
- Umzekelo, umphathi weprojekthi unokufumanisa ukuba ukufumaneka kwesixhobo esiphambili sisithintelo esithintela iprojekthi ukuba iqhubele phambili. Ngokuchonga kunye nokujongana nesi sithintelo, umphathi weprojekthi unokugcina iprojekthi isendleleni.
Ithini ithiyori yezithintelo kucwangciso-mali
Kwi-accounting, iTheory of Constraints ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga nokuphelisa inkunkuma kwiinkqubo zemali.
- Umzekelo, isebe le-accounting linokufumanisa ukuba inkqubo yalo yokufakwa kwedatha ngesandla ngumqobo okuthintela ukuvala iincwadi ngexesha. Ngokuzenzekelayo le nkqubo, isebe le-accounting linokuphucula ukusebenza kwalo lonke.
Le mizekelo ibonisa indlela iTheory of Constraints ingcamango eguquguqukayo, esebenzayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga, ukujongana, kunye nokwandisa izinto ezinciphisayo, ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe ukusebenza ngokubanzi.
Imicelimngeni eqhelekileyo ekuPhunyezweni kweThiyori yezithintelo
Ukuphumeza i-TOC kunokuba yinkqubo yenguqu kwimibutho ejonge ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na indlela yobuchule, iza nemingeni.
1. Ukuchasa utshintsho:
Omnye wemingeni ephambili kukuchasa ngokwendalo utshintsho. Abasebenzi banokuziqhelanisa neenkqubo ezikhoyo kwaye ukusebenzisa i-TOC kunokuphazamisa iinkqubo ezimiselweyo. Ukoyisa le nkcaso kufuna unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nokubonisa ngokucacileyo izibonelelo eziziswa yi-TOC kumbutho.
2. Chonga imida yokwenyani:
Ukuchonga izinto ezinciphisa ukusebenza akusoloko kungqalile, kwaye ukungazichazi kakuhle izithintelo kunokukhokelela kwiinzame ezingalunganga. Imibutho inokujongana nemingeni ekuqhubeni uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo imida yokwenyani.
3. Unyino lwezibonelelo:
Ukuphumeza i-TOC kaninzi kufuna utyalo-mali kwizibonelelo ezongezelelweyo, iteknoloji, okanye uqeqesho. Imiqobo yemithombo inokuthintela ukukwazi kombutho ukwenza utshintsho oluyimfuneko ngexesha. Ukufumana ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokujongana nemiqobo kunye nokulawula izixhobo ngempumelelo ngumngeni oqhelekileyo.
4. Ukunqongophala kwenkcubeko yophuculo oluqhubekayo:
I-TOC ayilungiswanga ixesha elinye; ifuna inkcubeko yokuphucula okuqhubekayo. Eminye imibutho iyasokola ukugcina le ngqondo kwixesha elide. Ngaphandle kokuzinikela ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa, inzuzo ye-TOC inokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
5. Uqeqesho olunganelanga:
Uqeqesho olunganelanga lunokukhokelela ekungaqondani okanye ekusebenziseni okungaphelelanga kweekhonsepthi ze-TOC, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi kunye neenkokeli zifumana uqeqesho olubanzi kubalulekile.
Iingcinga Final
Yintoni ithiyori yezithintelo? Ithiyori yeZithintelo ivela njengesicwangciso sokuguqula imibutho efuna ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zayo ngokufanelekileyo.
AhaSlides, iqonga eliguqukayo leenkcazo-ntetho ezisebenzisanayo, linokuphucula ngakumbi ukuqonda nokuphunyezwa kweTheory of Constraints. Ngokubandakanya izinto ezibonwayo, iivoti, kunye neempawu ezisebenzisanayo, AhaSlides iba yimbangela yonxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi, ukujongana nomngeni wokuqala wokoyisa ukuchasana notshintsho.
FAQs
Ithetha ukuthini iTheory of Constraints?
I-TOC yifilosofi yolawulo egxile ekuchongeni nasekuphuculeni imiqobo okanye imiqobo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zombutho.
Zeziphi iingongoma eziphambili zeTheory of Constraints?
Chonga imiqobo, Sebenzisa kunye nokwandisa imiqobo, Ukulungelelanisa ezinye iinkqubo ukuxhasa imiqobo, Ukuphakamisa imiqobo xa kukho imfuneko, kwaye Uphinda-phinda umjikelo wophuculo.
Yintoni iTheory of Constraints kwiSigma ezintandathu?
KwiSix Sigma, i-TOC idibaniswe ukuchonga kunye nokujongana neebhotile, ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neziphumo.
Ref: Lean Enterprise Institute
