Ishikawa Diagram Example | Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Wokuxazulula Izinkinga Okuphumelelayo

Uma kukhulunywa ngokubhekana nezindaba zenhlangano, isithombe sinenani lamagama ayinkulungwane. Faka umdwebo we-Ishikawa, umsebenzi wobuciko obonakalayo owenza lula ubuciko bokuxazulula izinkinga.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola isibonelo somdwebo we-Ishikawa, futhi sihlole indlela yokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lomdwebo. Valelisa ekudidekeni futhi sawubona endleleni ehlelekile yokubhekana nezimbangela ezingase zivimbele impumelelo yenhlangano yakho.

Uyini Umdwebo we-Ishikawa?

Isibonelo se-Ishikawa Diagram. Isithombe: LMJ

Umdwebo we-Ishikawa, owaziwa nangokuthi umdwebo wethambo lezinhlanzi noma idayagramu yembangela-nomphumela, umelela okubonakalayo okusetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya nokubonisa izimbangela ezingase zenzeke zenkinga ethile noma umphumela. Lo mdwebo uqanjwe ngoProfessor Kaoru Ishikawa, isazi sezibalo zokulawula ikhwalithi saseJapane, esaduma ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngawo-1960.

Isakhiwo somdwebo we-Ishikawa sifana nohlaka lwamathambo ezinhlanzi, "ikhanda" limelela inkinga noma umphumela kanye "namathambo" ahlukana ukuze abonise izigaba ezihlukene zezimbangela ezingase zibe khona. Lezi zigaba ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:

Izindlela:Izinqubo noma izinqubo ezingase zibe nomthelela enkingeni.
Imishini: Izisetshenziswa nobuchwepheshe obuhilelekile kule nqubo.
Izinto: Izinto ezingavuthiwe, izinto, noma izingxenye ezihilelekile.
Abasebenzi:Izici zobuntu njengamakhono, ukuqeqeshwa, nomthwalo womsebenzi.
Ukumeda: Izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlola nokuhlola inqubo.
Imvelo: Izinto zangaphandle noma izimo ezingase zibe nomthelela enkingeni.

Ukuze udale umdwebo we-Ishikawa, ithimba noma umuntu ngamunye uqoqa ulwazi olufanele futhi axoxe ngezimbangela ezingaba khona phakathi kwesigaba ngasinye. Le ndlela isiza ukuhlonza izimbangela zenkinga, ikhuthaze ukuqonda okujulile kwezindaba ezikhona.

Isimo esibonwayo somdwebo siwenza ube yithuluzi lokuxhumana elisebenzayo ngaphakathi kwamaqembu nezinhlangano, ukhuthaza imizamo yokubambisana yokuxazulula izinkinga.

Imidwebo ye-Ishikawa isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphathweni kwekhwalithi, ekuthuthukiseni inqubo, nasezinhlelweni zokuxazulula izinkinga kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene.

Uwenza Kanjani Umdwebo we-Ishikawa

Ukudala umdwebo we-Ishikawa kuhilela inqubo elula yokuhlonza nokuhlukanisa izimbangela ezingase zibe khona zenkinga ethile noma umphumela. Nawu umhlahlandlela omfushane wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

Chaza Inkinga: Yisho ngokucacile inkinga ohlose ukuyihlaziya - lokhu kuba "inhloko" yomdwebo wakho wethambo lezinhlanzi.
Dweba i-Fishbone: Dala umugqa ovundlile phakathi nendawo yekhasi, welula imigqa edayagonali ezigabeni eziyinhloko (Izindlela, Imishini, Izinto, Amandla Abasebenzi, Isilinganiso, Imvelo).
Izimbangela ze-Brainstorm:Khomba izinqubo noma izinqubo (Izindlela), okokusebenza (Imishini), izinto zokusetshenziswa (Izisetshenziswa), izici zabantu (Amandla), izindlela zokuhlola (Isikali), nezici zangaphandle (Indawo).
Thola Izimbangela Ezincane:Nweba imigqa ngaphansi kwesigaba ngasinye esiyinhloko ukuze uveze izimbangela ezithile phakathi kwesinye.
Hlaziya futhi Ubeke Eqhulwini Izimbangela: Xoxa futhi ubeke eqhulwini izimbangela ezikhonjiwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwazo kanye nokuhambisana nenkinga.
Izimbangela zedokhumenti: Bhala izizathu ezihlonziwe emagatsheni afanelekile ukuze kuhlale kucace.
Buyekeza futhi wenze ngcono: Buyekeza umdwebo ngokubambisana, wenze izinguquko ukuze uthole ukunemba nokuhambisana.
Sebenzisa Amathuluzi Esofthiwe (Uma uthanda):Cabangela amathuluzi edijithali omdwebo we-Ishikawa ophucuzeke kakhulu.
Xhumana Futhi Usebenzise Izixazululo: Yabelana ngomdwebo ukuze kuxoxwe futhi kuthathwe izinqumo, usebenzisa imininingwane ezuziwe ukuze uthuthukise izixazululo ezihlosiwe.

Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kuvumela ukudalwa komdwebo obalulekile we-Ishikawa wokuhlaziya izinkinga ezisebenzayo kanye nokuxazululwa eqenjini lakho noma inhlangano.

Isibonelo se-Ishikawa Diagram

Ufuna isibonelo somdwebo we-Ishikawa? Nazi izibonelo zendlela i-Ishikawa noma umdwebo we-fishbone wenziwa ngayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.

I-Fishbone Diagram Isibonelo Imbangela Nomphumela

Nasi isibonelo somdwebo we-Ishikawa - Imbangela Nomphumela

Inkinga/Umphumela: Izinga eliphezulu lokugxuma kwewebhusayithi

Izimbangela:

Izindlela: Ukuzulazula okungaqondakali, inqubo yokukhokha edidayo, okuqukethwe okunokwakheka kabi
Izinto: Izithombe namavidiyo ekhwalithi ephansi, imilayezo yomkhiqizo ephelelwe yisikhathi, ukuntuleka kokukhanga okubonakalayo
Amandla: Ukuhlolwa kwe-UX okunganele, ukuntuleka kokuthuthukiswa kokuqukethwe, amakhono anganele okuhlaziya iwebhu
Isilinganiso: Awekho ama-KPI ewebhusayithi achaziwe, ukuntuleka kokuhlolwa kwe-A/B, impendulo encane yamakhasimende
Imvelo: Imilayezo yokukhangisa ngokweqile, izigelekeqe eziningi, izincomo ezingabalulekile
Imishini: Isikhathi sokuphumula sokubamba iwebhu, izixhumanisi eziphukile, ukuntuleka kokwenza kahle kweselula

I-Fishbone Diagram Isibonelo Sokukhiqiza

Nasi isibonelo somdwebo we-Ishikawa wokukhiqiza

Inkinga/Umphumela:Izinga eliphezulu lokulimala komkhiqizo

Izimbangela:

Izindlela: Izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziphelelwe yisikhathi, ukuqeqeshwa okunganele kumishini emisha, ukuhlelwa okungasebenzi kahle kwezindawo zokusebenza
Imishini: Ukwehluleka kwezisetshenziswa, ukuntuleka kokulungiswa kokuvimbela, izilungiselelo zomshini ezingafanele
Materials: Impahla eluhlaza engalungile, ukuhlukahluka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukugcinwa kwempahla engafanele
Abasebenzi: Amakhono okusebenza anganele, inzuzo ephezulu, ukugadwa okunganele
Ukulinganisa: Izilinganiso ezingalungile, imininingwane engacacile
Imvelo: Ukudlidliza okweqile, izinga lokushisa eleqile, ukukhanya okungekuhle

Isibonelo se-Ishikawa Diagram. Isithombe: EdrawMax

Ishikawa Umdwebo 5 Kungani

Inkinga/Umphumela: Izikolo eziphansi zokwaneliseka kwesiguli

Izimbangela:

Izindlela: Izikhathi zokulinda isikhathi eside ukuze uthole ama-aphoyintimenti, isikhathi esinganele esichithwe neziguli, indlela embi eceleni kombhede
Izimpahla: Izihlalo zamagumbi okulinda ezingakhululekile, amapheshana okufundisa isiguli asephelelwe yisikhathi
Abasebenzi: Inzuzo ephezulu yodokotela, ukuqeqeshwa okunganele ohlelweni olusha
Ukulinganisa: Ukuhlolwa kobuhlungu besiguli okungalungile, ukuntuleka kokuhlolwa kwempendulo, ukuqoqwa kwedatha okuncane
Indawo ezungezile: Indawo ephithizelayo futhi engacacile, amagumbi omtholampilo angakhululekile, ukuntuleka kobumfihlo
Imishini: Impahla yasemtholampilo esiphelelwe yisikhathi

I-Fishbone Diagram Isibonelo Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo

Nasi isibonelo somdwebo we-Ishikawa wokunakekelwa kwezempilo

Inkinga/Umphumela:Ukwanda kwezifo ezitholwa esibhedlela

Izimbangela:

Izindlela: Izinqubo zokugeza izandla ezinganele, izinqubo ezingachazwanga kahle
Izinto: Imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi, izinto zezokwelapha ezinokukhubazeka, izinto ezingcolile
Abasebenzi: Ukuqeqeshwa okunganele kwabasebenzi, umsebenzi omningi, ukuxhumana okubi
Ukulinganisa: Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okunganembile, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwemishini, amarekhodi ezempilo angacacile
Imvelo: Indawo engahlanzekile, ukuba khona kwamagciwane, izinga lomoya eliphansi
Imishini: Ukwehluleka kwemishini yezokwelapha, ukuntuleka kokulungiswa kokuzivikela, ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi

I-Fishbone Diagram Isibonelo Sebhizinisi

Nasi isibonelo somdwebo we-Ishikawa webhizinisi

Inkinga/Umphumela:Ukwehla ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende

Izimbangela:

Izindlela: Izinqubo ezingachazwanga kahle, ukuqeqeshwa okunganele, ukuhamba komsebenzi okungasebenzi kahle
Izinto: Okokufaka kwekhwalithi ephansi, ukuhlukahluka kwempahla, isitoreji esingafanele
Abasebenzi: Amakhono abasebenzi anganele, ukugadwa okunganele, inzuzo ephezulu
Isilinganiso: Izinhloso ezingacacile, idatha enganembile, amamethrikhi alandelelwa kahle
Imvelo: Umsindo wehhovisi owedlulele, i-ergonomics embi, amathuluzi aphelelwe yisikhathi
Imishini: Isikhathi sokuphumula sesistimu ye-IT, iziphazamisi zesoftware, ukuntuleka kokusekelwa

Isibonelo se-Ishikawa Diagram. Isithombe: Conceptdraw

I-Fishbone Diagram Environment Isibonelo

Nasi isibonelo somdwebo we-Ishikawa wendawo

Inkinga/Umphumela: Ukwanda kokungcoliswa kukadoti wezimboni

Izimbangela:

Izindlela: Inqubo yokulahlwa kwemfucuza engasebenzi kahle, izimiso ezingalungile zokugaywa kabusha
Materials: Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezinobuthi, amapulasitiki angaboli, amakhemikhali ayingozi
Amandla Abasebenzi: Ukuntuleka kokuqeqeshwa kokusimama, ukumelana noshintsho, ukuqapha okunganele
Isilinganiso: Idatha yezinto ezikhishwayo engalungile, ukusakazwa kwemfucuza okungagadiwe, izilinganiso ezingacacile
Imvelo: Izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, izinga eliphansi lomoya/lamanzi, ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala
Imishini: Ukuvuza kwemishini, ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi obunokukhishwa okuphezulu

I-Fishbone Diagram Isibonelo Semboni Yokudla

Nasi isibonelo somdwebo we-Ishikawa wemboni yokudla

Inkinga/Umphumela: Ukwanda kwezifo ezitholakala ekudleni

Izimbangela:

Izinto: Izithako ezingcolile ezingcolile, ukugcinwa kwesithako okungafanele, izithako eziphelelwe yisikhathi
Izindlela: Izimiso zokulungiselela ukudla ezingaphephile, ukuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi okunganele, ukugeleza komsebenzi okuklanywe kabi
Abasebenzi: Ulwazi olunganele lokuphepha kokudla, ukuntuleka kokuziphendulela, inzuzo ephezulu
Ukulinganisa: Izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi ezinganembile, ukulinganiswa okungafanele kwempahla yokuphepha kokudla
Imvelo: Izindawo ezingahlanzekile, ukuba khona kwezilokazane, ukulawula izinga lokushisa eliphansi
Imishini: Ukwehluleka kwezisetshenziswa, ukuntuleka kokulungiswa kokuvimbela, izilungiselelo zomshini ezingafanele

Izitoreji Eziyinhloko

Umdwebo we-Ishikawa uyithuluzi elinamandla lokudalula ubunkimbinkimbi bezinkinga ngokuhlukanisa izici ezingaba khona ngezigaba.

Ukucebisa umuzwa wokuhlanganyela wokudala imidwebo ye-Ishikawa, amapulatifomu afana AhaSlides zibonakalise ziwusizo. AhaSlidesisekela ukusebenzisana kwesikhathi sangempela, ivumela umnikelo wemibono ongenazihibe. Izici zayo ezisebenzisanayo, ezihlanganisa ukuvota okubukhoma namaseshini e-Q&A, zifaka umfutho nokuzibandakanya enqubweni yokuhlanganisa ingqondo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kuyini ukusetshenziswa komdwebo we-Ishikawa ngesibonelo?

Ukusetshenziswa komdwebo we-Ishikawa onesibonelo:

Isicelo: Ukuhlaziywa kwenkinga kanye nokuhlonza imbangela.

Isibonelo: Ukuhlaziya ukubambezeleka kokukhiqiza endaweni yokukhiqiza.

Uwubhala kanjani umdwebo we-Ishikawa?

Chaza Inkinga: Yibeke ngokucacile indaba.
Dweba "Ithambo Lezinhlanzi:" Dala izigaba eziyinhloko (Izindlela, Imishini, Izinto, Amandla Abasebenzi, Isilinganiso, Imvelo).
Izimbangela Zengqondo: Thola izimbangela ezithile ngaphakathi kwesigaba ngasinye.
Thola Izimbangela Ezincane: Nweba imigqa yezimbangela ezinemininingwane ngaphansi kwesigaba ngasinye esiyinhloko.
Hlaziya futhi ubeke eqhulwini: Xoxa futhi ubeke eqhulwini izimbangela ezihlonziwe.