Ukwakheka Kwenethiwekhi Enhlanganweni | Indlela Entsha Yokusebenza Kahle ngo-2024

Lapho uhlaka lwenhlangano yombuso lungasafaneleki ukuthi izinkampani zikwazi ukubhekana nezinguquko ezisheshayo neziqhubekayo zemakethe, ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi, ukusebenza okuhlukaniswe kakhudlwana, kanye nezinzuzo eziningi, ngokuqinisekile ziyachuma. Ikakhulukazi, iziqalo eziningi zisebenza ngale ndlela. 

Lesi sakhiwo esisha senhlangano sisetshenziswa kabanzi namuhla, kodwa wonke umqondo ubonakala uyinqaba cishe kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngakho yini Ukwakheka Kwenethiwekhi Enhlanganweni, izinzuzo nezingozi zayo? Ake sibheke lesi sihloko!

Okuqukethwe

• Siyini Isakhiwo Senethiwekhi Enhlangano?
• Yiziphi Izimpawu Zesakhiwo Senethiwekhi Enhlanganweni?
• Izinhlobo ezi-4 Zesakhiwo Senhlangano Yenethiwekhi
  • Inethiwekhi ehlanganisiwe
  • Inethiwekhi ehlobene
  • Inethiwekhi yenkontileka
  • Inethiwekhi yobudlelwano obuqondile
• Yiziphi Izibonelo Zokwakheka Kwenethiwekhi Enhlanganweni?
  • Starbucks 
  • I-H&M (Hennes & Mauritz)
• Izinzuzo Zesakhiwo Senethiwekhi Enhlanganweni 
• Nqoba Imikhawulo Yesakhiwo Senhlangano Yenethiwekhi
• imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Siyini Isakhiwo Senethiwekhi Enhlangano?

Ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi kuchazwa njengokungalawuleki, okuhlukaniseke kakhulu, futhi okuguquguqukayo kunezinye izinhlaka zenhlangano. 

Kuyinto uhlobo lwesakhiwo senhlangano lapho kukhona ukubandakanyeka kokusebenzelana nezinhlangano zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ukuletha umkhiqizo noma isevisi. Ngakho-ke, abaphathi baxhumanisa futhi baphathe ubudlelwano noma amanethiwekhi angaphakathi nangaphandle enkampanini, futhi uchungechunge lwemiyalo luhamba ngomugqa wokuphuma kwabaphathi abaphakathi.

Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo senethiwekhi enhlanganweni, kunochungechunge oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lobudlelwano lapho umuntu ngamunye kufanele axhumeke kulo:

1. Vertical: kuhilela ubudlelwano besimo (umphathi/isisebenzi)
2. I-Horizontal: ikhombisa ubudlelwano bomsebenzi (osebenza naye/osebenza naye)
3. I-Initiative/Assignment-centric: ibhekisela ekubunjweni nasekusebenzeni kwamaqembu esikhashana ukuze asebenze ngezinhloso ezithile bese ehlakazwa
4. Ubudlelwano beqembu lesithathu: bheka ubudlelwano nabathengisi noma osonkontileka abangewona amalungu angunaphakade enhlangano
5. Ukubambisana: ukusebenzisana nezinye izinhlangano noma izinsiza zokwabelana ngenzuzo yazo zombili izinhlangothi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yenethiwekhi ebonakalayo kufanele iqashelwe nayo. Inhlangano ebonakalayo wuhlobo olukhethekile lwesakhiwo Senethiwekhi esisebenza okwesikhashana. Uma iphrojekthi isiphelile, inethiwekhi ebonakalayo nayo ayisekho. Ayikho kuphela ifemu yabaholi eyodwa. 

Yiziphi Izimpawu Zesakhiwo Senethiwekhi Enhlanganweni?

• Isakhiwo esingalandelani kahle: Njengoba kushiwo, isakhiwo senethiwekhi enhlanganweni sibhekwa njengesakhiwo esincane futhi esiyisicaba. Igunya lokwenza izinqumo livamise ukusatshalaliswa kunethiwekhi yonkana kunokuba ligxile phezulu.
• Ubudlelwano obuqinile bokukhishwa kwemisebenzi: Izinhlangano ezinohlaka lwenethiwekhi zivame ukwamukela ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi nobudlelwano, lapho zidinga ikhono elithile, umsebenzi, kanye nensiza. Kungaba isevisi yamakhasimende, i-PR, noma ubunjiniyela bemishini. 
• Isakhiwo esishesha kakhulu: Ngenxa yokuthi yahlukaniswa, uhlaka lwenethiwekhi enhlanganweni lunezigaba ezimbalwa, isikhathi esibanzi sokulawula, nokugeleza okuya phezulu kokuthatha izinqumo nemibono.
• Ukugxila kokukhethekile: Amabhizinisi ahlukene ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi asebenza ngokukhethekile emisebenzini ethile noma emisebenzini ethile. Uma kukhona iphrojekthi entsha, izinhlobo ezithile zezisebenzi ziqoqwa ndawonye ngokwesisekelo sesikhangiso ngokusekelwe ekuqeqesheni okufanayo. 
• Ubuholi Be-Lean Central: Abaphathi banomthwalo wemfanelo wokubhekana nesakhiwo senhlangano iyonke kanye nokuthatha izinqumo ngezithombe ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, abaholi abanikwe amandla bazama ukugwema ukuphatha okungadingekile kanye nokulawula ngokweqile izinhlangano zenethiwekhi ngayinye.
• Ihambisana nesakhiwo senhlangano ehlukene: Kwezinye izimo, izigaba noma amayunithi ahlukene ngaphakathi kwenhlangano asebenza njengamanethiwekhi azimele, ngayinye igxile endaweni yayo ekugxilwe kuyo. 

Izinhlobo ezi-4 Zesakhiwo Senhlangano Yenethiwekhi

Kunezinhlobo ezine zezakhiwo zenethiwekhi ezinhlanganweni:

1. Inethiwekhi ehlanganisiwe: 

Inethiwekhi ehlanganisiwe enhlanganweni ngokuvamile ibhekisela esakhiweni lapho izingxenye ezihlukahlukene noma amayunithi asebenzisana eduze futhi abelana ngolwazi, izinsiza, kanye nezinqubo ngaphandle komthungo. Izibonelo zamanethiwekhi ahlanganisiwe zihlanganisa uchungechunge lwezitolo ezinezindawo zesitolo ezihlukene noma inkampani ekhiqizayo enamafekthri ahlukene.

2. Inethiwekhi ehlobene

Ithi izingxenye ezihlukene noma amayunithi enhlangano ngandlela thize axhumene noma ahlobene ngandlela thize, njengezidingo nemigomo efanayo, futhi kufanele abambisane ukuze bazifeze. Bangakwazi ukuncintisana ngokwemvelo ngaphakathi kwenhlangano, kodwa babe nentshisekelo ezicini ezithile zebhizinisi. Thatha abakhiqizi bezimoto njengesibonelo, banemigqa eminingi yomkhiqizo, kodwa babelane ngokuphathwa kwe-supply chain, futhi nihlanganyele ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha.

3. Inethiwekhi yenkontileka

Lolu hlobo lwesakhiwo senethiwekhi lubhekisela kozakwethu abazimele abasungule izivumelwano nezinkontileka ezisemthethweni nenkampani, njengama-franchise, izivumelwano, noma izinkontileka, ukuze basebenzisane. Uchungechunge lokudla okusheshayo olusebenza ngezivumelwano ze-franchise luphakathi kwezibonelo ezinhle.

4. Inethiwekhi yobudlelwano obuqondile

Kukhona njalo izinzuzo zezomnotho phakathi kwezinhlangano nezombangazwe, noma izinkolo, ezingenakuthathelwa indawo kalula. Lawa manethiwekhi ngokuvamile awakahleleki futhi angase akhelwe ngokusekelwe ekuxhumekeni komuntu siqu noma komphakathi. Isibonelo, kungaba yiqembu lezepolitiki elinamagatsha ahlukene noma inhlangano yezenkolo ehlala emihlanganweni ehlukene. 

Yiziphi Izibonelo Zokwakheka Kwenethiwekhi Enhlanganweni?

Ukufunda kophumelele phambilini kuyasiza ezinkampanini ezifuna ukungena endaweni entsha yokwakheka kwenhlangano. Kunezinkampani ezimbalwa ezinedumela elihle lokuphathwa kwesakhiwo senethiwekhi yazo. Kunjalo: 

Starbucks

Elinye lamaketango ekhofi achuma kakhulu anezitolo ezingama-35,711 emazweni angama-80, i-Starbucks yaziwa nangokuthi iyingqalabutho ekulandeleni uhlaka lwenhlangano yenethiwekhi. Inkampani iphromotha inethiwekhi yezitolo ezizimele nezisetshenziswayo ezinamalayisense. Iphinde inikeze abaphathi bezifunda amandla okwenza izinqumo ezihambisana nokuthandwa kwamakhasimende endawo kanye nezitayela zezimakethe. Zonke izitolo ziyazuza kumasevisi okwabelwana ngawo ahlinzekwa kulo lonke iqembu, njengemikhankaso yokumaketha nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.

I-H&M (Hennes & Mauritz)

Ukuze uphendule ngokushesha kumathrendi wemfashini nokugcina ukusebenza ngendlela engabizi kakhulu, i-H&M, umthengisi wezingubo wamazwe ngamazwe wase-Swedish naye wenza ubuciko besakhiwo senhlangano sisekelwe kunethiwekhi. Isikhathi esisheshayo senkampani sokushintsha kusuka ekwakhiweni kuya emashalofini esitolo siyibeka ihluke embonini yemfashini. Isibonelo, inkampani ikhipha inkampani ye-Call centre eNew Zealand, inkampani ye-Accounting e-Australia, inkampani yokusabalalisa eSingapore, kanye nenkampani Yezokukhiqiza eMalaysia.

Izinzuzo Zesakhiwo Senethiwekhi Enhlanganweni

• Khulisa ukuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo okushintsha kalula izinguquko emakethe noma indawo yebhizinisi. 
• Khuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi bavuleleke ezinguqukweni nasekusungulweni kwezinto ezintsha, ngenxa yokungaboshelwa kangako ngokomzwelo ezinhlokweni kanye nokugeleza komsebenzi okuthile.
• Ukukhuthaza izindleko eziphansi, ngoba ukusungula umnyango nokuwuqhuba kubiza kakhulu kunokukhipha leyo nqubo. Yonga izindleko ezivela ekukhangiseni, i-R&D, kanye ne-supply chain njengoba zabelwa izinsiza ezivela ezinkampanini ezingabazali.
• Nciphisa ubungozi bokuvinjelwa kwangaphandle noma ukungaqiniseki ngokunciphisa imithombo.

Nqoba Imikhawulo Yesakhiwo Senhlangano Yenethiwekhi

Ukugcina uhlaka lwenethiwekhi olusebenzayo enhlanganweni kubhekana nezinselelo eziningi. Iqala ngokulawula ukusebenza kwayo futhi izinsiza zinzima. Izinkampani eziningi ziya ngokuya zincika kwezinye izinhlangano ngezinsiza noma ubuchwepheshe, okungaholela ekubeni sengozini. Ukuputshuka kolwazi kungenzeka njengoba ulwazi lwabelwa abahlanganyeli. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo senhlangano yenethiwekhi ekuphathweni siyahluka ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile. Kuthatha umzamo owengeziwe kubaphathi ukugcina amazinga ekhwalithi ephezulu kuyo yonke inethiwekhi. Izinhlelo zendabuko zokugqugquzela zingase zingasebenzi ezakhiweni zenethiwekhi ezidinga ukuthi abaphathi basungule izikhuthazo ezintsha nemiklomelo. 

Amathiphu Angcono Kakhulu avela AhaSlides

• Umhlahlandlela Wabaqeqeshi Bezisebenzi | Incazelo, Izibopho, kanye Namakhono Abalulekile, Kubuyekezwe ngo-2023
• Ukuphuma Kwenkampani | Izindlela Ezinhle Ezingu-20 Zokubuyisela Ithimba Lakho Ngo-2023
• I-Virtual Brainstorming | Ukwenza Imibono Emihle Ngethimba Le-inthanethi ngo-2023

💡Ufuna eminye imibono epholile yokwakha indawo yokusebenza enempilo ukuze abasebenzi bathuthuke kusakhiwo senethiwekhi enhlanganweni? AhaSlides ingaletha izindlela ezintsha zokuqeqesha kanye nokusebenzisana ngamathuluzi okwethula asebenzisanayo azo zonke izigaba zezihloko nosayizi benkampani ngezindleko eziphansi. 

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Uyini umsebenzi wesakhiwo senhlangano yenethiwekhi?

Isakhiwo senethiwekhi enhlanganweni siklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukubambisana, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokugeleza kolwazi ngaphakathi kwesikhungo. Ngenkathi isekela imisebenzi ekhethekile noma ukuhlukana, isiza ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanganisa.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezi-4 zezinhlangano?

Izinhlobo ezine ezijwayelekile zezinhlaka zenhlangano yilezi:

• Isakhiwo Esisebenzayo: Ihlelwe imisebenzi ekhethekile noma iminyango.
• Isakhiwo Sesigaba: Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezizimele ngokusekelwe emikhiqizweni, izimakethe, noma izifunda zendawo.
• Isakhiwo Esiyisicaba: Ifaka izendlalelo ezimbalwa zesigaba futhi ikhuthaza ukuxhumana okuvulekile.
• Isakhiwo se-Matrix: Ihlanganisa izici zezakhiwo ezisebenzayo nezihlukanisayo, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amaqembu asebenza ngokuphambene.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezintathu zesakhiwo senethiwekhi?

Isakhiwo senethiwekhi enhlanganweni singahlukaniswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezangaphakathi, ezinzile, futhi ezinamandla.

• Amanethiwekhi angaphakathi yizindawo ezivumelana nezimo zezimpahla namayunithi ebhizinisi afakwe phakathi kwenkampani eyodwa futhi angaphansi kwamandla emakethe. Isibonelo salesi sakhiwo ama-holdings.
• Amanethiwekhi azinzile bheka amafemu asebenzisana nezinkampani zesikhathi eside nabahlinzeki bangaphandle abaletha ubuchwepheshe enkampanini eyinhloko. Abahlanganyeli ngokuvamile bahlelwa eduze kwefemu eyodwa enkulu, isibonelo, ukukhiqiza izimoto zaseJapane. 
• Amanethiwekhi Anamandla izivumelwano zesikhashana ezengeziwe zamafemu anamakhono abalulekile ngokuvamile ahlelwa eduze kwenkampani eholayo noma yokudayisa. Iyunithi ngayinye ijwayele ukuzimela futhi ibambisane kuphrojekthi noma ithuba elihlukile. Thatha ukuhlanganyela embonini yezemfashini njengesibonelo.

Ref: I-Ceopedia | I-Masterclass | ResearchGate | I-AIHR