Ukufunda okuzihambelayo indlela edumile yemfundo ye-inthanethi evele ngokufika kobuchwepheshe. Ngokungafani nezilungiselelo zekilasi elivamile lapho wonke umuntu kufanele alandele ikharikhulamu efanayo ngesivinini esifanayo, ukufunda kokuzihambela kuvumela abantu ukuthi bafunde ngejubane labo. Ukwengeza, ngale ndlela, abafundi bangakwazi ukuthola izinto zokufunda futhi bathuthuke esifundweni ngesikhathi esivumelana nabo.
Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izindlela zokuqeqesha ozihambelayo? ingabe ukufunda ngokuzihambela kuphumelela kakhulu? Sazise ngakho ngezibonelo ezithile kokuthunyelwe kwanamuhla!
Uhlolojikelele
| Iliphi elinye igama elisho ukuzifundela ngokwakho? | Ukufunda Ukuziqondisa |
| Ubani owasungula i-Self Paced Learning Theory? | DR Garrison |
| Yatholakala nini i-Self-directed Learning? | 1997 |
Okuqukethwe
Amathiphu Okuhlanganyela Okungcono
Ukufunda ngejubane lakho akulula!
Sebenzisa imibuzo ejabulisayo ku-AhaSlides. Bhalisa ukuze uthathe imibuzo yamahhala kumtapo wezifanekiso ze-AhaSlides!
🚀 Bamba Imibuzo Yamahhala☁️
Iyini i-Self Paced Learning?
Ukufunda okuzihambelayo kusho ukufunda ngejubane lakho. Njengoba igama lisho, ukufunda ngokuzihambela kuyindlela yokufunda lapho uzikhethela khona ijubane lakho. Yilapho onquma khona ukuthi ufuna ukufunda ngokushesha noma kancane kangakanani, futhi ungafinyelela izinsiza futhi uqedele izifundo zakho ngesivinini sakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezinsuku zokugcina eziqinile noma amashejuli.
Ukufunda okuzihambelayo ku-inthanethi kuvamise ukuba ngezifundo, okokufundisa, namanye amathuluzi edijithali. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi konke kukuwe - uyakwazi ukukhetha ofuna ukukufunda nokuthi ufuna ukukufunda nini.
4 Izibonelo Ezijwayelekile Zokufunda Eziqondisayo
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuzifundela ngokwakho kwenzeka ngokudume kakhulu ngezindlela eziningi. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokufunda ozihambelayo:
1/ Izifundo eziku-inthanethi
Izifundo eziku-inthanethi cishe ziwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuzifundela ngokwakho. Amanyuvesi amaningi, amakolishi, nezinhlangano zemfundo zihlinzeka ngezifundo eziku-inthanethi lapho abafundi bengathola khona izinto zokufunda, baqedele izabelo, futhi bathathe izivivinyo kalula.
2/ Izifundo Zokuthuthukiswa Kochwepheshe
Izifundo zokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe ziyatholakala kulabo abafisa ukuthola amakhono amasha, ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo emkhakheni othile, noma ukukhula emisebenzini yabo. Lezi zifundo zingasukela kumakhono ebhizinisi nawobuholi kuye kumakhono ezobuchwepheshe afana nokubhala ngekhodi nokuxhumana kokumaketha. Eziningi zalezi zihlinzekwa izinkampani ezizimele nezinhlangano eziqeqeshiwe ezifana ne-LinkedIn Learning, i-Coursera, ne-edX.
Izifundo zokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe zivame ukunikeza izinsiza ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinkulumo ezisebenzisanayo, izinto zemultimedia, nezinkundla zezingxoxo eziku-inthanethi. Abafundi bangafinyelela lezi zinsiza ngejubane labo futhi baqedele ukuhlola ohlelweni lwabo.
3/ Okokufundisa kwevidiyo
Ama-video tutorials angesinye isibonelo sokufunda ngokuzihambela esihlinzeka abafundi ngendlela ebonakalayo nesebenzisanayo yokufunda amakhono amasha. Lezi zifundo zingatholakala kumapulatifomu ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-Tiktok, i-YouTube, ne-Udemy, futhi ihlanganisa izihloko eziningi, kusukela ekuphekeni kuye ekubhaleni amakhodi.
Lezi zifundo zevidiyo zivumela abafundi ukuthi babuke futhi baphinde babuke kaningi njengoba bedinga ukuqonda. Futhi abafundi bangabuyela emuva futhi babuyekeze izingxenye ezithile zesifundo, bamise ividiyo ukuze babhale amanothi, noma bahlehlise futhi badlale izingxenye zesifundo.
4/ Izinhlelo Zokufunda Zolimi
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda ulimi ezifana ne-Duolingo ne-Babbel ziyizibonelo ezinhle zokufunda ozihambelayo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivumela abafundi ukuthi bazijwayeze amakhono abo olimi ngesivinini sabo, ngokunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokuzivocavoca kanye nemibuzo evumelana nezinga lomfundi.
Izifundo zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza nazo ziyajabulisa, ziqondakala kalula, futhi kulula ukuzijwayeza.
Izinzuzo Zokufunda Ngokuzihambela
Kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokufunda ozihambelayo, okuhlanganisa:
1/ Ukuvumelana nezimo
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokufunda ozihambelayo wukuvumelana nezimo. Abafundi abakhetha ukufunda ngokuzihambela banenkululeko yokufunda nokuqedela izifundo noma nini lapho kufaneleka.
Esikhundleni sokuhlela izimpilo zabo ngemfundo yabo, bangafanela izifundo zabo emsebenzini wabo, umndeni, noma ezinye izibopho, kungaba ekuseni kakhulu, ebusuku kakhulu, noma ngezimpelasonto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda ngokuzihambela kuvumela abafundi ukuthi bathathe isikhathi esiningi njengoba bedinga ukuqeda isifundo noma uhlelo. Bangasebenzisa ukwaziswa ngejubane labo, bathathe ikhefu noma baphinde izifundo njengoba kudingeka.
Sekukonke, ukuguquguquka kokufunda kokuzihambela kungasiza abafundi ukuthi bafinyelele izinjongo zabo zemfundo ngaphandle kokudela ezinye izici ezibalulekile zokuphila kwabo, njengomsebenzi noma izibopho zomndeni.
2/ Ukwenza kube ngokwakho
Ukufunda ngokuzihambela kuvumela abafundi ukuthi benze inqubo yokufunda ihambisane nabo, okuzuzisa kakhulu abanye abanezitayela ezahlukene zokufunda noma okungenzeka babe nobunzima ngezihloko ezithile.
Abafundi banethuba lokukhetha isihloko abafuna ukugxila kuso futhi bangeqa izinto asebezazi kakade noma abazithola zingabalulekile kangako. Ibasiza ukuthi bagxile ezindaweni abazithakasela kakhulu futhi benze ngendlela oyifisayo ulwazi lwabo lokufunda lube ngendlela yabo kanye nesivinini sabo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufunda ngokuzihambela nakho kusiza abafundi ukuthi balawule ulwazi lwabo lokufunda. Ngale ndlela, abafundi bangakhetha ukuthi bazofunda nini futhi kuphi futhi bangathatha ikhefu noma baphinde bafunde isifundo uma kunesidingo. Lokhu kubanika ukuzethemba kokuthatha isikhathi sokuqoqa imiqondo emisha futhi basebenzele amakhono abo kuze kube yilapho bewafunda kahle.
3/ Ukuzithiba
Ngokuzifundela okuzihambelayo, abafundi bazibophezela ngenqubekela phambili yabo futhi baziphushele ukuze baqedele isifundo futhi bafeze izinhloso zabo. Lokho kudinga kokubili ukuzithiba nokuzikhuthaza.
Ukuzithiba kungaba yinselele ukuzijwayeza, ikakhulukazi kubafundi abajwayele izindlela zemfundo zendabuko. Kodwa-ke, ukufunda okuzihambelayo kungasiza abafundi ukuthi bathuthukise ukuzithiba ngokubanika inkululeko nesibopho sokuphatha uhambo lwabo.
Ngokuthuthukisa ukuzithiba ngokuzifundela, abafundi bangathuthukisa ikhono labo lokubeka nokufeza imigomo, baphathe isikhathi ngempumelelo, futhi bahlale bekhuthazekile futhi bematasa.
Imisebenzi Yokufunda Ezihambelayo Emsebenzini
Imisebenzi yokuzifundela ngokwakho ingaba yindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa intuthuko yakho yobungcweti emsebenzini. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zemisebenzi yokufunda ozihambelayo ongayenza ngesikhathi sakho:
1/ Ukufunda
Ukufunda kungaba yindlela enhle yokufunda izinto ezintsha nokuthuthukisa ulwazi. Ungafunda izincwadi, izindatshana, noma okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi uwedwa.
Ukwengeza, amabhulogi omkhakha wokufunda nokushicilelwe kungaba yindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva mayelana nezitayela zakamuva nezinqubo ezihamba phambili emkhakheni wakho bese usebenzisa lokho okufundile emsebenzini wakho.
2/ Ukubhala
Ukubhala ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside uma ukuzijwayeza ngokuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 - 15 ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Beka eceleni isikhathi isonto ngalinye sokubhala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iposi lebhulogi, indatshana, noma indaba yomuntu siqu.
Ungathatha nezifundo zokubhala ku-inthanethi, ujoyine iqembu lokubhala, noma uthole ozakwethu ukuze ube nokugqugquzela okwengeziwe.
3/ Ukulalela amaphodikhasti
Ukulalela ama-podcast ohambeni lwakho lokuya emsebenzini noma ngesikhathi sakho sekhefu lasemini kungaba indlela enhle yokufunda amakhono amasha. Kunamaphodikasti amaningi atholakalayo ahlanganisa izihloko ezifana nesayikholoji, ibhizinisi, ubuholi, kanye nezamabhizinisi.
Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlala uhlanganyele, ukhuthazekile, ujabule, futhi uthuthukise impilo yakho yengqondo.
4/ Ukuthatha Izifundo Eziku-inthanethi
Ungathatha izifundo ze-inthanethi ngesikhathi sakho sekhefu. Lezi zifundo zizohlanganisa izihloko eziningi ezifanelana nezidingo nekhono lakho, futhi amakilasi ahlanganisa yonke into kusukela kumakhono obuchwepheshe kuya kobuholi nokuphatha.
5/ Ukukhuluma Obala
Ukukhuluma esidlangalaleni ngelinye lamakhono abalulekile angafundwa ngokuzimela ngosizo lwe I-AhaSlides.
Ngethu umtapo wezifanekiso ezenziwe ngezifiso, ungakwazi ukuklama futhi udale kalula amaslayidi enkulumo noma isethulo sakho. Ungafaka izici ezisebenzisanayo ezifana poll, kwakha, imibuzo evulekile, njll, ukuze ubandakanye izethameli zakho futhi uthuthukise ukulethwa kwakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AhaSlides ikusiza ukuthi uqoqe impendulo yesikhathi sangempela namazwana avela kosebenza nabo noma abeluleki ukusiza ukubuyekeza izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa.
Indlela Yokuhlela Ukufunda Okuzihambelayo
Ukuhlela ukufunda okuzihambelayo kubalulekile ukuze ufunde ngempumelelo nokugcina ugqozi. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukusiza ukuthi udale uhlelo lokufunda oluzihambela kahle oluhlelekile futhi olukhiqizayo:
- Setha Imigomo Ecacile: Nquma ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyizuza ngokutadisha kwakho okumatasatasa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukufunda ikhono elisha, ukuzuza ulwazi, noma ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa, ukuba nemigomo ecacile kuzokusiza uhlale ugxilile.
- Dala Isheduli Yokufunda: Dala uhlelo lokufunda oluguquguqukayo oluqondana nenqubo yakho yansuku zonke nokuzibophezela. Beka amabhlokhi esikhathi athile okutadisha, futhi ube neqiniso mayelana nenani lesikhathi ongasinikela usuku ngalunye.
- Khetha Izinsiza: Qoqa izinto zokufunda ezidingekayo, okuhlanganisa izincwadi zokufunda, izifundo eziku-inthanethi, amavidiyo, izindatshana, nokuzilolonga. Qiniseka ukuthi izinsiza zihloniphekile futhi zihambisana nezinjongo zakho.
- Hlukanisa Izihloko: Hlukanisa izinto zakho zokufunda zibe izihloko ezilawulekayo noma izihloko. Lokhu kwenza okuqukethwe kungabi namandla futhi kube lula ukubhekana nakho.
- Beka Eqhulwini Imisebenzi: Thola ukuthi yiziphi izihloko noma izihloko ezibaluleke kakhulu noma eziyinselele. Beka kuqala izikhathi zakho zokufunda ukuze ugxile kulezi zindawo, ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga zesikhathi.
- Setha Ama-Milestones: Hlukanisa imigomo yakho yonke ibe amaphuzu amancane. Ukufeza lezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile kuzokunikeza umuzwa wokufeza okuthile futhi kukugcina ukhuthazekile kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokufunda.
- Sebenzisa i-Pomodoro Technique: Sebenzisa i-Pomodoro Technique ukuze uthuthukise ukugxila kwakho nokukhiqiza. Funda imizuzu engama-25 bese uthatha ikhefu lemizuzu emi-5. Ngemuva kwemijikelezo emine, thatha ikhefu elide cishe imizuzu eyi-15-30.
- Ukufunda Okusebenzayo: Gwema ukufunda ungenzi lutho noma ukubukela. Hlanganyela ngenkuthalo nendaba ngokubhala amaphuzu, ukufingqa amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo, ukubuza imibuzo, nokuzama izinkinga zokuphrakthiza.
- Ukubuyekezwa Okuvamile: Hlela izikhathi zokubuyekeza ezijwayelekile ukuze uqinise ukufunda kwakho. Izindlela zokuphindaphinda ezinezikhala, lapho ubuyekeza khona izinto ezibalulekile ngezikhathi ezikhulayo, zingakusiza ukuthi ugcine ulwazi ngempumelelo kakhulu.
- Ukuzihlola: Hlola ukuqonda kwakho njalo ngemibuzo, izivivinyo zokuzijwayeza, noma izivivinyo zokuzihlola wena. Lokhu kusiza ukukhomba izindawo ezidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
- Lungisa futhi Ulungise: Vuleleka ekulungiseni uhlelo lwakho lokufunda njengoba kudingeka. Uma uthola ukuthi izinsiza ezithile azisebenzi noma uhlelo lwakho ludinga ukulungiswa, ungangabazi ukwenza izinguquko.
- Hlala Ungaguquguquki: Ukungaguquguquki kuyisihluthulelo esifundweni esizihambelayo. Ngisho nangezinsuku ezimatasa, zama ukunikeza okungenani isikhathi esincane sezifundo zakho ukuze ugcine umfutho wakho.
- Landelela inqubekelaphambili: Gcina ijenali yokufunda noma sebenzisa ithuluzi ledijithali ukuze ulandelele ukuqhubeka kwakho. Qaphela okufundile, izinselele osuzinqobile, nezindawo ezisadinga ukuthuthukiswa.
- Zikhokhele: Gubha izimpumelelo zakho, noma ngabe zincane kangakanani. Ziphathe ngokuthile okujabulelayo ngemva kokufinyelela ingqopha-mlando noma ukuqeda isigaba esiyinselele.
- Hlala Ugqugquzelekile: Zikhumbuze ngezinhloso zakho nezizathu zokufunda. Joyina imiphakathi eku-inthanethi, amaqembu okufunda, noma izinkundla ezihlobene nomkhakha wakho wokufunda ukuze uxhumane nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuzifundela ngokwakho kudinga ukuzithiba nokuzibophezela. Nakuba unenkululeko yokusetha ijubane lakho, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ugxilile, uhlelekile, futhi uzinikele emigomweni yakho. Ukuhlola njalo ukuqhubeka kwakho kanye nokulungisa uhlelo lwakho lokufunda kuzokusiza wenze okuhle ngohambo lwakho lokufunda oluzihambelayo.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Ukufunda okuzihambelayo kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, njengokuvumelana nezimo, ukuzizwisa okomuntu siqu, kanye nekhono lokufunda ngejubane elenzelwe umuntu ngamunye. Ungathuthukisa amakhono akho, ulwazi, kanye nokusebenza ngokuzibandakanya emisebenzini yokuzifundela wena ngokwakho. Le misebenzi ingathuthukisa amakhono amasha, futhi ithuthukise ukukhula kwakho komuntu siqu nokomsebenzi.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Iyini i-Self Paced Learning?
Njengoba igama lisho, ukufunda okuzihambelayo (noma Ukufunda okuziqondise ngokwakho) kuyindlela yokufunda okhetha ngayo ijubane lakho. Yilapho onquma khona ukuthi ufuna ukufunda ngokushesha noma kancane kangakanani, futhi ungafinyelela izinsiza futhi uqedele izifundo zakho ngesivinini sakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezinsuku zokugcina eziqinile noma amashejuli.
Kunini lapho kufanele uzifundele ngokwakho?
Ukufunda okuzihambelayo kuvame ukwenziwa ku-inthanethi ngezifundo, izifundo, namanye amathuluzi edijithali. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi konke kukuwe - uyakwazi ukukhetha ofuna ukukufunda nokuthi ufuna ukukufunda nini.
Izibonelo Zokufunda Ezizihambelayo?
Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 Zokufunda Ngokuzenzakalela, okuhlanganisa Izifundo Ze-inthanethi, Izifundo Zokuthuthukiswa Kochwepheshe, Okokufundisa Ngevidiyo, Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda Ulimi
Isekelwe kuphi I-self-directed Learning Theory?
Ithiyori kaMalcolm Knowles ye-andragogy.
