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Edit meta description Ingabe ungumfundi obonakalayo? Kulesi sihloko, sikhuluma kabanzi ngabafundi ababonwayo, amathiphu angu-5+ othisha abangawasebenzisela uhambo oluphumelelayo lwezifundo ngendlela esheshayo nelula.

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Umfundi Obonakalayo | Uzijwayeza Kanjani Ngokuphumelelayo ngo-2024

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I-Astrid Tran I-15 December, i-2023 9 min ifundwe

Ingabe u umfundi obonakalayo?

Ungase ubone abantu abaningi befunda kangcono kakhulu kunabanye futhi uzibuze ukuthi kungani ungakathuthuki. Kungenzeka ukuthi isitayela sakho sokufunda singase singakusebenzeli kahle. Ziningi izitayela zokufunda, futhi ngayinye yazo inakho kokubili okuhle nokubi, okuhlanganisa okubonakalayo, kokuzwayo, okuthintayo, nokuthinta inhliziyo.

Kuthiwa u-90% wolwazi oludluliselwa ebuchosheni luyabonwa, okusho ukuthi ukufunda ngezithombe kubonakala kuphumelela kakhulu. Sonke singabafundi ababonwayo emvelweni. Futhi abaningi bethu bangase bangaboni ukuthi leli su lokufunda libe usizo kakhulu futhi likuzuzisa.

Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko, sikhuluma kabanzi ngokufunda okubukwayo, ikakhulukazi abafundi ababonakalayo, nokuthi bakusebenzisa kanjani ukufunda okubukwayo ohambweni lwabo oluphumelelayo lwezifundo noma ukufunda noma yini abayithandayo ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

Kungani umuntu engumfundi obonakalayo?Cabanga futhi ufunde kangcono ngokusebenzisa izithombe, amashadi, noma imibala kunombhalo.
Udume kangakanani umfundi obonakalayo?Cishe ama-65% abantu bangabafundi ababonwayo.
Isifinyezo somfundi obonwayo.
Umfundi obonakalayo
Kusho ukuthini ukuba umfundi obonayo?| Umthombo: Isithombe sika-Getty

Okuqukethwe

Amathiphu Okuhlanganyela Okungcono Kwekilasi

Umbhalo ohlukile


Qala ngemizuzwana.

Thola izifanekiso zamahhala zekilasi lakho elilandelayo. Bhalisa mahhala futhi uthathe okufunayo kulabhulali yesifanekiso!


🚀 Thatha I-akhawunti Yamahhala

Usho Ukuthini Umfundi Obukwayo?

Umfundi obonayo ngumuntu ofunda futhi agcine ulwazi ngempumelelo uma lwethulwa kubo ngendlela ebonwayo. Abafundi ababonwayo bathembele ezimpawu ezibonakalayo, njengezithombe, imidwebo, amashadi, amagrafu, namavidiyo, ukuze bamunce ulwazi. Bakhetha ukubona ulwazi kunokuzwa noma ukukuzwa ngezinye izinzwa. Futhi, akumangazi ukuthi abafundi abaningi ababonakalayo banokubhala okuhle kwesandla.

Isithombe: Freepik

Benzani Abafundi Ababonayo Ukuze Bafunde? 

Nazi izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu ezichaza lokho abafundi ababonwayo abavame ukukwenza ukuze bafunde kangcono. Ziphakathi kwezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda ongazisebenzisa futhi.

  • Kuthole kuwusizo ukubuka amavidiyo noma ukugqwayiza okubonisa umqondo noma inqubo. 
  • Funda izincwadi noma izinto ezihlanganisa izithombe, amagrafu, noma amashadi eduze nombhalo, okubasiza ukuba babone ngeso lengqondo ulwazi ngendlela ephumelelayo.
  • Uncamela ukwenza ama-flashcards anezimpawu ezibonakalayo, njengezithombe noma imidwebo, ukuze uhlotshaniswe nolwazi olubalulekile noma amagama. 
  • Bamba iqhaza ekudwebeni noma ekudwebeni ukuze ubasize baqonde imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi. 
  • Kuthole kuwusizo ukubuka amavidiyo noma ukugqwayiza okubonisa umqondo noma inqubo.
  • Dala imidwebo, ama-flowchart, noma amamephu engqondo ukuze amele ngokubonakalayo ubudlelwano phakathi kwemibono.
  • Sebenzisa amasu okubhala amakhodi noma wokugqamisa ukuze ugcizelele amaphuzu ayinhloko, uhlele ulwazi, futhi ukhumbule imininingwane ebalulekile.
  • Bamba iqhaza ekudwebeni noma ekudwebeni ukuze ubasize baqonde imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi.
  • Zama ukufuna i-infographics noma izifinyezo ezibonakalayo ezihlobene nezihloko ezizifundayo. 

Related:

izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokutadisha kwabafundi
Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuthi abafundi ababonwayo bafunde ukusebenzisa imephu yengqondo | Umthombo: ukufunda kwekusasa

Yiziphi Izimpawu Zomfundi Obonakalayo?

Nawa amanye amandla abafundi ababonakalayo abahlukanisa nabanye abafundi besitayela sokufunda.

Inkumbulo eqinile ebonakalayo

Abafundi ababonayo banomkhuba wokukhumbula izinto abazibonile kunokuzwa. Ikakhulukazi njengoba benokuzwela okunamandla kombala. Bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa futhi bazise ama-hues ahlukahlukene, ama-shades, nenhlanganisela yemibala. Umbala ungadlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yabo yokufunda nokuqonda.

Ukucabanga okubonakalayo

Abafundi abazibonayo bangcono kakhulu ekucabangeni ngezithombe noma ezithombeni. Bangakwazi "ukubona" ​​ngokwengqondo futhi basebenzise lezi zithombe ukuze baqonde kangcono futhi bahlole izici ezihlukahlukene zesihloko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavame ukuthembela kuzingathekiso ezibukwayo noma ezifanisweni ukuze bachaze futhi baqonde imibono. Basebenzisa iziqhathaniso ezibonwayo ukuze bahlobanise ukwaziswa okusha nemiqondo evamile, okwenza kube lula ngabo ukubamba futhi bakhumbule.

Ukuqaphela indawo

Abafundi ababonayo bavame ukuba nomuzwa omuhle wobudlelwane bendawo. Bangakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo izinto ezisemkhathini, baqonde ukuthi izinto zihlangana kanjani, futhi bangaba nekhono lokuthola izikhombisi-ndlela namamephu.

Abanye abafundi abanesiphiwo sokubona-indawo nabo banombono ocebile kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza imibono emisha. Bangacabanga ngezingathekiso ezibonakalayo, babone ngeso lengqondo imiqondo engabonakali futhi bakhe ukuxhumana okuyingqayizivele phakathi kwemibono ebonakala ingahlobene.

Ukunakwa ngemininingwane

Abafundi ababonayo bajwayele ukunaka imininingwane ebonwayo kanye namaphethini okuqaphela, izimo nemibala. Bangase baphumelele emisebenzini edinga ukucwaswa okubonakalayo noma amakhono okubuka. 

Ikakhulukazi, banokuthambekela kokugxila emininingwaneni eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphakathi kolwazi olubonakalayo. Bangase babone izinto ezicashile abanye abangase bangazinaki, okubenza bakwazi ukuqonda ngokujulile indaba exoxwayo.

Ubunzima ngomyalelo wokuzwa kuphela

Abafundi ababonayo bangase bakuthole kuyinselele ukufunda ngezinkulumo noma iziyalezo ezizwakalayo kuphela. Bavame ukugcina ulwazi kangcono uma lwethulwa ngokubonakalayo noma lwengezwe ngezinsiza-kubona.

umfundi obona indawo
Umfundi obonakalayo-wendawo | | Umthombo: Ukuvalwa

Kungani Ukufunda Okubonwayo Kungcono?

Kungani kubalulekile ukufunda ngeso lengqondo? Izinzuzo zabafundi ezibonakalayo? Ukufunda ngokubukwayo kungase kusebenze kakhulu kwabanye abantu ngoba kuhlanganisa izinzwa eziningi futhi kungasiza ulwazi ukuthi lucutshungulwe kahle.

Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza ezibukwayo njengezithombe, imidwebo, namavidiyo, abafundi bangathola ukuqonda okucacile kwemiqondo engabonakali ngokusebenzisa izethulo eziphathekayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezisusa ezibukwayo kungakhuthaza ukugcinwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokukhumbula ulwazi, njengoba kushiya umbhalo onamandla enkumbulweni.

Ukwengeza, ukufunda ngeso lengqondo kuvame ukuheha futhi kujabulise abafundi abaningi, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuphule ugqozi futhi kukhuthaze nentshisekelo ephakeme endabeni yesifundo.

Yiziphi Izibonelo Zabafundi Ababonwayo?

Ungase umangale ukuthi ukufunda okubukwayo kuye kwavela kuwo wonke umlando omude. Abantu abaningi abaphawulekayo babe yizibonelo eziqinile zabafundi ababonakalayo. Ake sihlole ukuthi bangobani!

ULeonardo da Vinci

ULeonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), i-polymath yase-Italy edumile yenkathi yeRenaissance, wayaziwa njengomfundi onesiphiwo sokubuka indawo. Imidwebo yakhe enemininingwane ye-anatomical, imidwebo yesayensi, nemidwebo yezinto ezisunguliwe kukhombisa ikhono lakhe lokubuka nokumela umhlaba ngokubuka.

Albert Einstein

Nakuba aziwa ngokuyinhloko ngegalelo lakhe elidala ku-physics, u-Albert Einstein (1879-1955) naye wayengumcabango obonakalayo. Wayevame ukuthembela ekuhlolweni kwemicabango ebonakalayo kanye nemifanekiso yengqondo ukuze athuthukise futhi aqonde imibono yakhe eyinkimbinkimbi.

UJamie Oliver

Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zomfundi obonakalayo nguJamie Oliver. Umpheki osaziwayo u-Jamie Oliver (owazalwa ngo-1975) waziwa ngezinhlelo zakhe zokupheka ezihehayo nezibukekayo nezincwadi zokupheka. Usebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo izinsiza ezibukwayo, njengezithombe zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nezethulo zokudla ezimibalabala, ukuze afundise amasu okupheka futhi akhuthaze abanye ukuba benze ubuciko ekhishini.

Amathiphu Othisha Okuthuthukisa Ukufunda Kwekilasi Okubonwayo

Nasi isigaba okufanele usifunde ngaso leso sikhathi uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ikilasi elikhumbulekayo, elihehayo, nelikhiqizayo. Sihlinzeka ngamasu namathuluzi angasiza othisha baguqule amakilasi endabuko ngendlela entsha.

Isoftware yokwenza imephu yengqondo

Ungakhohlwa ukunikeza abafundi isikhathi sokuzijwayeza ukwenza imephu yengqondo. Kukhona indlela evamile yokufunda ngamaphilisi; ukufaka amathuluzi okwenza imephu yengqondo yedijithali njenge-MindMeister, i-XMind, noma i-Coggle kungaba inketho enhle. 

Bavumela abafundi ababonwayo ukuthi bakhe izethulo ezibukwayo eziguqukayo nezisebenzisanayo zemibono nemiqondo yabo. Lawa mathuluzi futhi abenza bakwazi ukuhlela futhi baxhumanise ulwazi ngokubona, okwenza kube lula ukubamba ubudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi.

I-Flashcard

Kubalulekile ukuthi othisha bafundise abafundi ngokwenza amakhadi enziwe ngezandla noma ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zedijithali ezifana ne-Anki, Quizlet, noma i-StudyBlue. Abafundi abazibonayo bangathola izindlela ezintsha zokufunda ngokwakha nokufunda amakhadikhadi besebenzisa izithombe, imidwebo, noma amagrafu ngokwabo.

Izinsiza zezithombe namavidiyo aku-inthanethi

Othisha bangakhuthaza abafundi ukuthi basebenzise izinkundla eziku-inthanethi njenge-YouTube, i-Khan Academy, noma i-TED Talks ukuze bafinyelele ingcebo yamavidiyo okufundisa nokuqukethwe okubukwayo. Lezi zinkundla zinikeza izincazelo, imiboniso, nezithombe ezihambisana nezintandokazi zokufunda ezibukwayo.

Imihlahlandlela yokufunda ebonakalayo kanye nezincwadi zokufunda

Ukuze uthole ukufundisa okuphumelelayo nokukhangayo, othisha bangakhetha ukusebenzisa imihlahlandlela noma izincwadi zokufunda ezihlanganisa izinto ezibonakalayo njengezithombe, imidwebo, amashadi, noma imidwebo ekilasini labo. Lezi zinsiza ezibukwayo zisiza abafundi ukuthi baqinise ukuqonda futhi benze ukufunda kuhehe.

Amathuluzi Esethulo Esisebenzisanayo

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekufundiseni nasekudluliseleni ulwazi olwazini oluwusizo ukusebenzisa isethulo esibukwayo nesisebenzisanayo, okuholela ekugxilweni okuhle nasekuzibandakanyeni ekufundeni. Amathuluzi ezethulo ezisebenzisanayo afana AhaSlideskungaba yinzuzo enkulu kubafundi ababonwayo ngesikhathi senqubo yabo yokufunda. Lawa mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngendlela eguquguqukayo nehehayo yokwethula nokusebenzisana nokuqukethwe okubukwayo.

ukufunda izinsiza ezibukwayo
Ukusebenzisa imibuzo ebukhoma ngesifanekiso esimibalabala kungathuthukisa ukufunda okubonakalayo kuye ezingeni elilandelayo
Hlola ukuthi ungaqoqa kanjani impendulo ngemva kwekilasi lakho!

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Umbona kanjani umfundi obonakalayo?

Abafundi abazibonayo bagxile ekubukeni, ekufundeni nasekubhaleni kahle ngesandla. Bakhetha nokubamba ngekhanda ngokubona ihluzo noma izithombe nokusebenzisa amagrafu namashadi ukuhlaziya idatha.

Yimaphi amasu ama-3 wabafundi ababonwayo?

Isu elidumile elisetshenziswa abafundi ababonwayo njalo ukubhala phansi amanothi namaphuzu abalulekile, bese bewenza abe izinto ezikhangayo ngokuwagqamisa ngemibala nemifanekiso.

Abafundi ababonwayo bafundisa kanjani?

Uma sikhuluma nje, indlela abafundi abafunda ngayo iyafana nendlela abafundisa ngayo, okusho ukuthi basebenzisa amavidiyo amaningi, izincwadi ezinezithombe, amagrafu, namabhodi amhlophe emakilasini abo.

Ingabe abafundi ababonwayo bane-IQ ephezulu?

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi abafundi ababonwayo bane-IQ ephezulu, kodwa bavame ukuba namaphuzu e-IQ aphezulu kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezibukwayo-zendawo. 

Izitoreji Eziyinhloko

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi wonke umuntu unesitayela sakhe sokufunda asithandayo, futhi lokho okusebenza kangcono kumuntu oyedwa kungase kungasebenzi kahle komunye. Futhi ukuhlanganisa izitayela ezahlukene zokufunda kungaletha izinzuzo ezingavamile. 

Kubo bobabili abafundi ababonwayo kanye nothisha, uma ufuna indlela entsha yokwenza inqubo yokufunda nokufundisa ifinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi ijabulise ngokwengeziwe, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa AhaSlides. Ngezifanekiso ezimibalabala, eziklanywe kahle nezici eziwusizo, ithembisa ukwenza uhambo lokufunda nokufundisa lube olukhethekile futhi lukhiqize.

Ref: BBC | I- Thought Co.