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21 Izihloko Ezibalulekile Zezokuphepha Zasemsebenzini Ongeke Waziba | 2024 Iyaveza

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Jane Ng 14 January, 2024 8 min ifundwe

Ngale kweminqamulajuqu nemihlangano, ukubeka phambili izihloko zezempilo nokuphepha emsebenzini kuyisisekelo sesimiso esiphumelelayo se-ecosystem. Namuhla, ake singene kokungu-21 okuyisisekelo izihloko zokuphepha emsebenzinievame ukundiza ngaphansi kwerada. Kusukela ekuqapheliseni izingozi ezingaba khona kuya ekukhuthazeni isiko lokuphepha, sijoyine njengoba sihlola ukungena nokuphuma kwezihloko zokuphepha emsebenzini.

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Kuyini Ukuphepha Kwasemsebenzini?

Ukuphepha emsebenzini kubhekisela ezinyathelweni nasezinkambisweni ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe inhlalakahle yabasebenzi, impilo, nokuvikeleka endaweni yokusebenza. Kuhlanganisa uhla olubanzi lokucatshangelwa ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi, ukulimala, nokugula kuyilapho kukhuthazwa isimo esikahle somsebenzi.

Isithombe: freepik

Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zokuphepha Kwasemsebenzini

Nazi izingxenye ezingu-8 ezibalulekile zokuphepha emsebenzini:

  1. Physical: Awekho amaphansi ashelelayo, amathuluzi antengantengayo, noma izimo eziyingozi.
  2. I-Ergonomics:Izindawo zokusebenza eziklanyelwe ukulingana nomzimba wakho, ukuvimbela ubuhlungu bemisipha.
  3. Amakhemikhali: Ukuphatha amakhemikhali ngokuphephile ngokuqeqeshwa, igiya, nezinqubo.
  4. Umlilo:Izinhlelo zokuvimbela nezimpendulo, okuhlanganisa izicisha-mlilo, izindawo zokuphuma, nezimbobo.
  5. Inhlalakahle:Ukubhekana nengcindezi nokukhuthaza indawo yokusebenza enhle yempilo yengqondo.
  6. Ukuqeqesha: Ukufunda ukusebenza ngokuphepha nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
  7. Imithetho: Ukulandela imithetho yezokuphepha yasendaweni, kazwelonke, neyamazwe ngamazwe.
  8. Ukuhlola ingozi:Ukuthola nokulungisa izingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokulimaza umuntu.

Ngokubeka kuqala ukuphepha emsebenzini, izinhlangano azigcini nje ngokufeza izibopho ezingokomthetho nezokuziphatha kodwa futhi zakha indawo lapho abasebenzi bezizwa belondekile, bekwaziswa, futhi bekhuthazekile, ekugcineni kube neqhaza ekwandiseni umkhiqizo kanye nesiko elihle lebhizinisi.

Isithombe: freepik

21 Izihloko Zokuphepha Emsebenzini 

Ukuphepha emsebenzini kuhlanganisa izihloko eziningi, ngasinye sibalulekile ekwakheni indawo yokusebenza ephephile nenempilo. Nazi izihloko ezibalulekile zokuphepha emsebenzini:

1. Ukulungiselela Okuphuthumayo kanye Nokusabela

Uma kwenzeka izimo ezingalindelekile, ukuba nohlelo oluchazwe kahle lokulungela izimo eziphuthumayo kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda izinqubo zokuphuma, ukuqoka izindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo, kanye nokuvivinya njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzi bayawazi umthetho olandelwayo.

2. Ukuxhumana Okuyingozi

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo mayelana nezingozi zasemsebenzini kubalulekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukulebula okufanele kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlinzeka Amashidi Wedatha Yezokuphepha (i-MSDS), kanye nokufundisa izisebenzi ngezingozi ezingaba khona zezinto abasebenza ngazo kuyizingxenye eziyinhloko zokuxhumana okuyingozi.

3. Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (PPE)

Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinto zokuzivikela kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokulimala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngokuthi i-PPE isetshenziswa nini futhi kanjani, ukuhlinzeka ngezinto ezidingekayo njengezibuko zokuphepha, amagilavu, nezigqoko zokuzivikela, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okuvamile ukuze kusebenze.

4. Ukuphepha Komshini

Imishini idala izingozi zemvelo emsebenzini. Ukusebenzisa ukugada komshini okufanele, izinqubo zokuvala ngaphandle/zokuthinta ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuphelele mayelana nokusebenza okuphephile kwemishini kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuphepha komshini.

5. I-Ergonomics Yasemsebenzini

Ukuqinisekisa izindawo zokusebenza ze-ergonomic kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izifo ze-musculoskeletal. Izihloko zokuphepha emsebenzini ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba zihlanganisa amalungiselelo afanelekile edeski kanye nesitulo, okokusebenza kwe-ergonomic, nokukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi bathathe ikhefu ukuze bagweme isikhathi eside sokungenzi lutho.

6. Ukuvikela Ukuwa

Emisebenzini ebandakanya ukusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme, ukuvikela ukuwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

Izihloko zokuphepha emsebenzini zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zokuqapha, amanetha okuphepha, nezinhlelo zokubopha umuntu siqu. Ukuqeqeshwa ekusebenzeni ngokuphepha ezindaweni eziphakeme kanye nokuhlolwa kwemishini evamile kunomthelela ohlelweni oluqinile lokuvikela ukuwa.

7. Ukuphepha Ngogesi

Ugesi uyingozi enkulu emsebenzini. Izihloko zokuphepha emsebenzini ngokuphepha kukagesi zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinto zikagesi, ukuqeqeshwa ngezingozi zikagesi, ukuphepha kwezintambo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo nezindawo zokuphuma ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha.

8. Ukuphepha Komlilo

Ukuvimbela nokusabela emililweni kuyisihloko esibalulekile sokuphepha emsebenzini. Lezi zihloko zokuphepha emsebenzini zihlanganisa ukuba izicishamlilo zitholakale kalula, ukusungula imizila yokuphuma ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kanye nokuvivinya umlilo njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzi bayazazi izinqubo eziphuthumayo.

9. Ukuphatha Izinto Eziyingozi

Ezindaweni zokusebenza ezibhekene nezinto eziyingozi, ukuphatha ngendlela efanele kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi, ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi ezifanele zokugcina, kanye nokubambelela ezimisweni zokuphepha ezichazwe kokuthi Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS).

10. Ukungena Kwendawo Evaliwe

Ukusebenza ezindaweni ezivalekile kuveza ubungozi obuhlukile. Izihloko zokuphepha endaweni yokusebenza ekuphepheni kwendawo evalekile zifaka ukuhlolwa komkhathi, ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimvume zokulawula ukufinyelela nokuqapha imisebenzi phakathi kwezikhala ezivaliwe.

11. Ukuvimbela Udlame Emsebenzini

Ukubhekana nokwenzeka kodlame lwasemsebenzini kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yabasebenzi. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa ukudala isiko lomsebenzi elisekelayo, ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho ekuboneni nasekunciphiseni izimo ezingase zibe nodlame.

12. Ukuvezwa komsindo

Umsindo owedlulele emsebenzini ungaholela ekungezwani.

Izihloko zokuphepha emsebenzini ekuvikelekeni kokuchayeka emsindweni zihlanganisa ukwenza ukuhlola okuvamile, ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kokuzwa lapho kudingekile, nokusebenzisa izilawuli zobunjiniyela ukuze kuncishiswe amazinga omsindo.

13. Ukuvikelwa Kokuphefumula

Ezindaweni ezinokungcola okuphuma emoyeni, ukuvikela ukuphefumula kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zokuphefumula, ukuhlola ukuthi kufanelekile yini, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi banokufinyelela okufanele impahla yokuvikela ukuphefumula (i-RPE).

14. Ukushayela Nokuphepha Kwezimoto

Emisebenzini ehlanganisa ukushayela, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemoto kubalulekile. Izihloko zokuphepha emsebenzini zihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kokushayela ngokuzivikela, ukunakekelwa kwezimoto njalo, kanye nokuphoqelela izinqubomgomo ngokumelene nokushayela okuphazamisekile.

15. Impilo Yengqondo Nokulawulwa Kokucindezeleka

Inhlalakahle yabasebenzi idlulela ngalé kokuphepha ngokomzimba. Ukubhekana nempilo yengqondo nokulawulwa kwengcindezi kuhilela ukukhuthaza isiko elihle lomsebenzi, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza zokusekela, nokukhuthaza ibhalansi yokuphila komsebenzi.

Isithombe: freepik

16. Iziphazamiso Ezidalwe Omakhalekhukhwini Uma Ingasetshenziswa

Ngokudlanga kwama-smartphones, ukuphatha iziphazamiso emsebenzini sekuyinkinga enkulu. Izihloko zokuphepha emsebenzini zihlanganisa ukusungula izinqubomgomo ezicacile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwama-smartphone phakathi namahora okusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezizwelayo zokuphepha, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho ngezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphazamiseka kwama-smartphone kanye nomthelela wako kukho konke ukuphepha emsebenzini.

17. Ukusebenzisa kabi Izidakamizwa Noma Utshwala Emsebenzini

Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa emsebenzini kubeka engcupheni enkulu enhlalakahleni yabasebenzi kanye nokuphepha kwendawo yonke yokusebenza.

Izihloko zokuphepha emsebenzini kulesi sigaba zifaka Izinqubomgomo Zezidakamizwa Notshwala, Izinhlelo Zokusiza Abasebenzi (EAPs), kanye nezingozi zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa notshwala, kanye nolwazi olumayelana nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zosizo.

18. Ukudutshulwa Kwasemsebenzini

Ukubhekana nosongo lokudutshulwa emsebenzini kuyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi. Izihloko zokuphepha emsebenzini zihlanganisa izikhathi zokuqeqesha ukuze abasebenzi bakwazi ukubhekana nezimo ezingaba khona zabadubuli. Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifana nezilawuli zokufinyelela, amasistimu okuqapha, nezinkinobho zokwethuka. Ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezicacile nezisebenzayo zokuphendula izimo eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko sokudubula esisebenzayo.

19. Ukuzibulala Kwasemsebenzini

Ukubhekana nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo kanye nengozi yokuzibulala emsebenzini kuyisici esibucayi kodwa esibalulekile sokuphepha emsebenzini. Izihloko zokuphepha emsebenzini zihlanganisa Izinhlelo Zokusekela Impilo Yengqondo, ezikhuthaza isiko elikhuthaza izingxoxo ezivulekile mayelana nempilo yengqondo ukuze kuncishiswe ukucwaswa nokukhuthaza ukufuna usizo. Ukuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho ekuboneni izimpawu zokucindezeleka nokudala indawo esekela ozakwabo.

20. Ukuhlaselwa Kwenhliziyo

Ukucindezeleka okuhlobene nomsebenzi kanye nempilo yokunganyakazi kungaba nomthelela engcupheni yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.

Izihloko zokuphepha emsebenzini ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba zihlanganisa izinhlelo ezikhuthaza ukuphila okunempilo, okuhlanganisa ukuvivinya umzimba, ukudla okulinganiselayo, nokulawula ingcindezi. Ukuqeqeshwa Kosizo Lokuqala: okuhlanganisa nokubona izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nokusabela okufanele.

21. I-Heat Stroke

Ezindaweni lapho ukushisa kuyisici, ukuvimbela izifo ezihlobene nokushisa, kuhlanganise nokushisa, kubalulekile. Izihloko zokuphepha emsebenzini zihlanganisa Izinqubomgomo Zokudonsa amanzi: Ukukhuthaza kanye nokuphoqelela amakhefu avamile okuphuza amanzi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezishisayo. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwengcindezi Yokushisa: Ukuqeqeshwa ngezimpawu zezifo ezihlobene nokushisa kanye nokubaluleka kokujwayelana nabasebenzi abasha. Ukuhlinzeka nge-PPE efanelekile, njengamavesti okupholisa, kubasebenzi abasebenza ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.

Izitoreji Eziyinhloko

Ukubeka phambili ukuphepha emsebenzini akuyona nje imfuneko engokomthetho kodwa kuyisibopho sokuziphatha kubaqashi. Ukukhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zezihloko zokuphepha emsebenzini kuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yabasebenzi, nesiko elihle lomsebenzi, futhi kunomthelela ekukhiqizeni okuphelele. Kusukela ekulungiseleleni izimo eziphuthumayo kuya ekusekelweni kwezempilo yengqondo, isihloko ngasinye sokuphepha sidlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni indawo yokusebenza evikelekile.


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Shiya izinsuku zemihlangano yokuphepha efiphele, engasebenzi! AhaSlidesikuvumela ukuthi udale okuhlangenwe nakho kokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha okubandakanyayo, okukhumbulekayo ngomtapo wezincwadi we izifanekiso ezenziwe ngomumofuthi izici ezisebenzisanayo. Bandakanya izethameli zakho ngamapholi, imibuzo, imibuzo evulekile, kanye namafu ukuze ulinganise ukuqonda kwazo, ukhuthaze ukubamba iqhaza, futhi uqoqe impendulo ebalulekile ngesikhathi sangempela. Phakamisa ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kokuphepha ngaphezu kwezindlela zendabuko futhi uhlakulele isiko eliphumelelayo lokuphepha endaweni yakho yokusebenza!

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Iyini imithetho eyi-10 yokuphepha?

  • Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele (i-PPE).
    Landela amasu okuphakamisa afanele ukuze ugweme ubunzima.
    Gcina izindawo zokusebenza zihlanzekile futhi zihlelekile.
    Sebenzisa amathuluzi nezinto zokusebenza ngendlela efanele.
    Bika izingozi nezimo ezingaphephile ngokushesha.
    Landela izinqubo eziphuthumayo kanye nezindlela zokuphuma.
    Ungazibandakanyi ekudlaleni amahhashi noma ekuziphatheni okungaphephile.
    Landela izinqubo zokukhiya/zokuthinta ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.
    Ungalokothi udlule izinsiza zokuphepha noma onogada emishinini.
    Njalo sebenzisa izindlela zokuhamba ezikhethiwe futhi ulandele imithetho yomgwaqo.
  • Yimiphi imiqondo engu-5 yokuphepha eyisisekelo?

  • Ukuhlola Ubungozi: Thola futhi uhlole izingozi ezingaba khona.
    Isigaba Sokulawula: Beka kuqala izinyathelo zokulawula—ukuqeda, ukufaka esikhundleni, izilawuli zobunjiniyela, izilawuli zokuphatha, nezisetshenziswa zokuzivikela zomuntu siqu (i-PPE).
    Ukuqeqeshelwa Ukuphepha kanye Nemfundo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bayaziswa futhi baqeqeshwe ngezimiso zokuphepha.
    Uphenyo Lwesigameko: Hlaziya izingozi kanye nokugeja eduze ukuze uvimbele izigameko ezizayo.
    Isiko Lokuphepha: Gxilisa isiko lasemsebenzini elibeka phambili futhi lazise ukuphepha.
  • Ref: Ngempela | Imibono Yokukhuluma Ngokuphepha