Kwanaki nawa Aiki a cikin Shekara? An sabunta Lissafin Hutu a cikin 2024

Kwanakin aiki nawa a cikin shekara a kasar ku? Duba mafi kyawun hutu a duniya!

Kwanakin aiki na nufin adadin kwanakin cikin shekara da ake sa ran ma'aikata su yi aiki na cikakken lokaci ko na ɗan lokaci, bisa ga kwangilar aikinsu. Wadannan ranaku yawanci suna keɓance karshen mako da ranakun hutu lokacin da kasuwanci da ofisoshin gwamnati ke rufe. Madaidaicin adadin kwanakin aiki ya bambanta tsakanin ƙasashe da masana'antu, ya danganta da abubuwa kamar dokokin aiki, ƙa'idodin al'adu, da yanayin tattalin arziki.

Wace kasa ce ke da mafi girma kuma mafi ƙarancin adadin kwanakin aiki a cikin shekara? Lokaci ya yi da za a bincika wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da adadin kwanakin aiki da hutu a duk duniya kafin ku yanke shawarar abin da ƙasashen ku na aiki suke mafarki. 

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

• Me yasa?
• Yawan kwanakin aiki a cikin shekara a kasashe daban-daban
• Yawan Sa'o'in Aiki A Shekara
• Abubuwan tasiri
• Hutu a duniya
  • ranar Ostiraliya
  • Ranar 'yancin kai
  • Bikin fitilu
  • Kwanakin tunawa
  • Ranar yara
  • Hutun jama'a
  • Kirsimeti
  • Random Fun Ranaku
• Yawan Sa'o'in Aiki a cikin Shekara a Kasashe Daban-daban
• Trend Makon Aiki na kwanaki 4
• Bonus: Ayyuka a cikin Hutu
• Dabarar Spinner AhaSlides
• sake bayyanawa

Me yasa Ya Kamata Ku San Jimlar Sa'o'in Aiki a cikin Shekara?

Sanin adadin sa'o'in aiki a cikin shekara na iya zama mahimmanci don dalilai da yawa:

1. Tsarin Kudi da Tattaunawar Albashi: Fahimtar sa'o'in aikin ku na shekara-shekara zai iya taimaka muku lissafin albashin sa'a, wanda ke da amfani ga tsara tsarin kuɗi ko lokacin yin shawarwarin albashi, musamman ga ayyukan da ke ba da albashi bisa la'akari da ƙimar sa'a.
2. Ƙimar Ma'aunin Aiki-Rayuwa: Sanin sa'o'i nawa kuke aiki kowace shekara zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance ma'auni na rayuwar ku. Yana taimakawa wajen tantance idan kuna aiki da yawa kuma kuna buƙatar daidaita jadawalin ku don ingantacciyar lafiya da walwala.
3. Project da Gudanar da Lokaci: Don tsara ayyuka da gudanarwa, sanin jimillar sa'o'in aiki da ake samu a cikin shekara zai iya taimakawa wajen rarraba albarkatu da ƙididdige lokutan ayyukan aiki daidai.
4. Binciken kwatanta: Wannan bayanin zai iya zama da amfani don kwatanta lokutan aiki a cikin ayyuka daban-daban, masana'antu, ko ƙasashe, samar da haske game da matsayin aiki da ingancin rayuwa.
5. Shirye-shiryen Kasuwanci da Albarkatun Dan Adam: Ga masu kasuwanci da ƙwararrun HR, fahimtar lokutan aiki na shekara yana da mahimmanci don tsara farashin aiki, tsarawa, da sarrafa ma'aikata.
6. Wajiban Shari'a da Kwangila: Sanin daidaitattun lokutan aiki na iya tabbatar da bin dokokin aiki da yarjejeniyar kwangila, wanda sau da yawa ke bayyana lokutan aiki da ka'idojin karin lokaci.

Yawan kwanakin aiki a cikin shekara a kasashe daban-daban

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, adadin kwanakin aiki a kowace shekara na iya bambanta dangane da gwamnati da masana'antu. Gabaɗaya, ƙasashen Turai suna da ƙarancin kwanakin aiki a cikin shekara fiye da ƙasashen Asiya ko Arewacin Amurka. Don haka kun san adadin kwanakin aiki nawa a cikin shekara a matsakaici? 

Kwanaki nawa na aiki a cikin shekara? - Manyan ƙasashe masu yawan kwanakin aiki

• A saman ita ce Mexico, Indiya tare da kusan 288 - 312 kwanakin aiki a kowace shekara, mafi girma a tsakanin kasashen OECD. Wannan shi ne saboda waɗannan ƙasashe suna ba wa ma'aikata damar samun daidaitattun lokutan aiki 48 daidai da kwanakin aiki 6 a kowane mako. Yawancin 'yan Mexico da Indiyawa suna aiki daga Litinin zuwa Asabar kamar yadda suka saba.
• Singapore, Hong Kong, da Koriya ta Kudu suna da kwanakin aiki 261 a kowace shekara don daidaitattun kwanakin aiki biyar a mako. Koyaya, kamfanoni da yawa suna buƙatar kwanakin aiki 5.5 ko 6 a cikin mako guda, don haka jimillar kwanakin aiki a cikin shekara zai bambanta daga 287 zuwa 313 kwanakin aiki bi da bi. 
• Fiye da ƙasashen Afirka 20 masu ƙarancin ci gaba suna da manyan kwanakin aiki tare da rikodin rikodi Makon Aiki Mafi Dadewa Tare Da fiye da awa 47.

Kwanaki nawa na aiki a cikin shekara? - Manyan ƙasashe masu matsakaicin adadin kwanakin aiki

• Kanada, Ostiraliya, Amurka suna da adadin al'adar kwanakin aiki, jimlar kwanaki 260. Hakanan matsakaicin adadin kwanakin aiki ne a cikin shekara a yawancin ƙasashe masu tasowa, tare da sa'o'in aiki 40 a cikin mako guda.
• Sauran kasashe masu tasowa da kasashe masu matsakaicin kudin shiga kuma suna aiki tare da gajeren sa'o'i na mako-mako, wanda ke haifar da karancin kwanakin aiki a cikin shekara guda.

Kwanaki nawa na aiki a cikin shekara? - Manyan ƙasashe masu ƙarancin adadin kwanakin aiki

• A Burtaniya da Jamus, adadin kwanakin aiki a cikin shekara shine kwanaki 252 bayan cire kwanaki goma don hutun jama'a. 

• A Japan, adadin kwanakin aiki a shekara guda 225 ne. Ko da yake Japan ta shahara wajen matsi na aiki da ƙonawa, tare da bukukuwa kusan 16 na jama'a, kwanakin aikinsu a cikin shekara ya yi ƙasa da na sauran ƙasashen Asiya. 

• A Burtaniya da Jamus, adadin kwanakin aiki a cikin shekara shine kwanaki 252 bayan cire kwanaki goma don hutun jama'a. 

• Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa Faransanci, Belgium, Denmark, da wasu ƙasashen Turai suna da mafi ƙarancin kwanakin aiki, kwanaki 218-220. Saboda sabuwar dokar aiki, ana rage sa'o'in aikin awa 40 na gargajiya zuwa sa'o'i 32-35 a kowane mako ba tare da an yanke albashi ba, kwana hudu a mako maimakon kwana biyar kamar da. Wannan sabon mataki ne na gwamnati don inganta daidaiton rayuwar aiki da kuma baiwa kamfanoni ƙarin 'yancin tsara lokacin aikinsu. 

Awa nawa Aiki A Shekara?

Don ƙididdige adadin lokutan aiki a cikin shekara, muna buƙatar sanin masu canji guda uku: adadin kwanakin aiki a kowane mako, matsakaicin tsawon kwanakin aiki, da adadin lokuta da kwanakin hutu. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ƙa'idar ta dogara ne akan satin aiki na sa'o'i 40.

Don ƙididdige lokutan aiki na shekara, zaku iya amfani da dabara mai zuwa:

(Yawan kwanakin aiki a kowane mako) x (Yawan awoyi na aiki kowace rana) x (Yawan makonni a cikin shekara) - (Ranaku da hutu x Awanni aiki kowace rana)

Misali, ɗaukar daidaitaccen satin aiki na kwanaki 5 da ranar aiki na awa 8, ba tare da lissafin hutu da hutu ba:

Kwanaki 5/mako x 8 hours/rana x 52 makonni/shekara = 2,080 hours/ shekara

Koyaya, wannan lambar za ta ragu lokacin da kuka rage hutun jama'a da kwanakin hutun da aka biya, waɗanda suka bambanta da kwangilolin aiki na ƙasa da na ɗaya. Misali, idan ma'aikaci yana da hutun jama'a 10 da kwanakin hutu 15 a cikin shekara:

Kwanaki 25 x 8 hours/rana = awa 200

Don haka, jimlar lokutan aiki a cikin shekara zai zama:

2,080 hours - 200 hours = 1,880 hours / shekara

Koyaya, wannan ƙididdigewa ne kawai. Ainihin sa'o'in aiki na iya bambanta dangane da takamaiman jadawalin aiki, na ɗan lokaci ko aikin kari, da kuma dokokin aiki na ƙasa. A matsakaita, ana sa ran ma'aikata suyi aiki sa'o'i 2,080 a shekara.

Kwanaki nawa na aiki a cikin shekara? - Abubuwan tasiri

Don haka, kwanaki nawa na aiki a cikin shekara za a iya ƙidaya a ƙasarku? Kuna iya ƙididdige adadin kwanakin aiki nawa a cikin shekara a ƙasarku da sauran ta hanyar duba adadin bukukuwan da kuke da su. Akwai manyan nau'ikan guda biyu: hutun jama'a da hutun shekara, wanda ke haifar da bambance-bambancen adadin kwanakin aiki a cikin shekara a cikin ƙasashe da yawa.

Ranakun hutun ranakun kasuwanci ne, ofisoshin gwamnati na rufe, kuma ana sa ran ma’aikata za su tafi hutu da albashi. Indiya ta zo kan gaba tare da hutun jama'a 21. Babu wani abin mamaki kamar Indiya tana da al'adu daban-daban tare da bukukuwa da yawa da ke yin bikin duk shekara. Switzerland ita ce a kasa a jerin da ke da bukukuwa kusan bakwai. Duk da haka, ba duk bukukuwan jama'a ne ake biyan kwanakin aiki ba. Gaskiya ne cewa Iran tana da ranakun hutu 27 da kuma mafi yawan biyan hutu kwana gaba daya, tare da kwanaki 53 a duniya.

Izinin shekara yana nufin adadin kwanakin da kamfani ke ba ma’aikata albashi a kowace shekara, gami da takamaiman adadin kwanakin hutu da gwamnati ta tsara a kowace shekara, wasu kuma daga kamfanoni suke. Ya zuwa yanzu, Amurka ita ce kawai al'ummar da ba ta da dokar tarayya don masu daukar ma'aikata su ba da hutun shekara-shekara ga ma'aikatansu. A halin yanzu, manyan ƙasashe 10 suna ba da karimci kowace shekara barin hakki, ciki har da Faransa, Panama, Brazil (kwana 30), United Kingdom, da Rasha (kwanaki 28), sai Sweden, Norway, Austria, Denmark, da Finland (kwanaki 25).

Hutu a duniya

Wasu ƙasashe suna yin bukukuwa iri ɗaya na jama'a, kamar Kirsimeti, Sabuwar Shekara, da Sabuwar Lunar, yayin da wasu lokuta na musamman ke bayyana a takamaiman ƙasashe. Mu duba wasu bukukuwan da ba za a manta da su ba a wasu ƙasashe mu ga yadda suka bambanta da ƙasashe. 

ranar Ostiraliya

ranar Ostiraliya, ko ranar mamayewa, ita ce tushen farkon zuwan Turai na dindindin tare da Tutar Tarayyar Turai ta farko da aka daga a nahiyar Ostiraliya. Mutane suna shiga taron jama'a a kowane lungu na Ostiraliya kuma suna yin bukukuwa da yawa a ranar 26 ga Janairu kowace shekara. 

Ranar 'yancin kai

Kowace ƙasa tana da ranar 'yancin kai daban-daban - bikin shekara-shekara na kasa. Kowace kasa na bikin ranar samun 'yancin kai ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Wasu ƙasashe suna son a yi wasan wuta, wasan raye-raye, da faretin soja a dandalin ƙasarsu. 

Bikin fitilu

An samo asali ne daga bukukuwan gargajiya na kasar Sin, bikin fitilun ya zama ruwan dare a cikin al'adun gabas, da nufin inganta shi. fatan, zaman lafiya, gafara, Da kuma gamuwa. Yana da dogon hutu tare da kusan kwanaki biyu marasa aiki ana biya a wasu ƙasashe kamar China da Taiwan. Mutane suna son yi wa tituna ado da fitilu kala-kala, suna cin shinkafa mai ɗaki, da jin daɗin raye-rayen Zaki da Dodanniya.

A duba:

• Sabuwar shekara ta Lunar
• Tambayoyin sabuwar shekara ta kasar Sin

Kwanakin tunawa

Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun bukukuwan tarayya a Amurka shine ranar tunawa, wanda ke nufin girmamawa da makoki na sojojin Amurka da suka yi sadaukarwa yayin da suke aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka. Ana gudanar da wannan rana ne a ranar Litinin ta karshen watan Mayu na kowace shekara. 

Ranar yara

Ana daukar ranar 1 ga watan Yuni a matsayin ranar duniya ta duniya, wadda aka yi shelarta a birnin Geneva lokacin taron kula da yara kanana na duniya a shekarar 1925. Duk da haka, wasu kasashe sun ba da wata rana, irin su Taiwan da Hong Kong, don bikin ranar yara a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, ko kuma. 5 ga Mayu a Japan da Koriya.

A duba: Yaushe ne ranar yara?

Hutun jama'a

• Sabuwar shekaru maras muhimmanci
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• Abin da za a kai zuwa abincin dare na godiya

Kirsimeti

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Sa'o'in Aiki Nawa A Shekara A Kasashe Daban-daban

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, adadin lokutan aiki a kowace shekara na iya bambanta dangane da gwamnati da masana'antu. Gabaɗaya, ƙasashen Turai suna da ƙarancin kwanakin aiki a cikin shekara fiye da ƙasashen Asiya ko Arewacin Amurka, saboda haka, ƙarancin lokutan aiki.

Anan akwai bayyani ga ƴan ƙasashe, dangane da daidaitaccen jadawalin aiki na cikakken lokaci ba tare da la'akari da kari ba, aikin ɗan lokaci, ko ƙarin abubuwa kamar aikin da ba a biya ba. Waɗannan alkaluma sun ɗauki satin aiki na kwanaki 5 da daidaitattun alawus na hutu:

• Amurka: Madaidaicin satin aiki yawanci sa'o'i 40 ne. Tare da makonni 52 a cikin shekara, sa'o'i 2,080 kenan kowace shekara. Koyaya, lokacin da ake lissafin matsakaicin adadin kwanakin hutu da hutun jama'a (kusan hutun jama'a 10 da kwanakin hutu 10), yana kusa da awanni 1,880.
• United Kingdom: Madaidaicin satin aikin shine kusan awanni 37.5. Tare da makonni 5.6 na izinin shekara na doka (ciki har da hutun jama'a), sa'o'in aiki na shekara-shekara jimlar kusan 1,740.
• Jamus: Makon aiki na yau da kullun yana kusa da awanni 35 zuwa 40. Tare da mafi ƙarancin kwanakin hutu 20 tare da hutun jama'a, lokutan aiki na shekara-shekara na iya zuwa daga awanni 1,760 zuwa 1,880.
• Japan: An san shi don tsawon lokutan aiki, mako-mako na yau da kullun yana kusa da sa'o'i 40. Tare da hutun jama'a 10 da matsakaita na kwanaki 10 na hutu, lokutan aiki na shekara sun kai kusan 1,880.
• Australia: Madaidaicin satin aiki shine sa'o'i 38. Yin lissafin kwanakin hutu na 20 na doka da hutu na jama'a, jimillar sa'o'in aiki a cikin shekara zai kasance kusan awanni 1,776.
• Canada: Tare da daidaitaccen satin aiki na sa'o'i 40 da la'akari da hutun jama'a da hutu na makonni biyu, jimillar sa'o'in aiki suna kusa da 1,880 kowace shekara.
• Faransa: An san Faransa da aikin sa'o'i 35. Factoring a cikin kusan makonni 5 na hutun hutu da hutun jama'a, lokutan aiki na shekara sun kusan 1,585.
• Koriya ta Kudu: A al'ada da aka sani na tsawon sa'o'i na aiki, gyare-gyare na baya-bayan nan sun rage yawan lokutan aiki zuwa sa'o'i 52 (40 na yau da kullum + 12 karin lokaci). Tare da hutun jama'a da hutu, lokutan aiki na shekara sun kusan 2,024.

Lura: Waɗannan ƙididdiga sun yi ƙima kuma suna iya bambanta dangane da takamaiman kwangilar aiki, manufofin kamfani, da zaɓin mutum ɗaya dangane da kari da ƙarin aiki. Bugu da ƙari, ƙasashe da yawa suna gwaji tare da nau'ikan ayyuka daban-daban, kamar satin aiki na kwanaki 4, wanda zai iya ƙara shafar adadin sa'o'in aiki na shekara-shekara.

Trend Makon Aiki na kwanaki 4

Yanayin satin aiki na kwanaki 4 shine motsi mai girma a wurin aiki na zamani, inda kasuwancin ke canzawa daga satin aiki na kwanaki 5 na al'ada zuwa samfurin kwanaki 4. Wannan canjin yawanci ya haɗa da ma'aikata suna aiki kwanaki huɗu a mako yayin da suke ci gaba da kiyaye sa'o'i na cikakken lokaci ko kuma ɗan ƙaran sa'o'i a cikin kwanakin aiki.

Makon aiki na kwanaki 4 yana wakiltar babban canji a cikin yadda aka tsara aikin kuma yana cikin babban tattaunawa game da inganta ingantaccen wurin aiki da ingancin rayuwa ga ma'aikata. Yayin da wannan yanayin ke samun karɓuwa, zai kasance mai ban sha'awa ganin yadda masana'antu daban-daban suka daidaita da kuma irin tasirin da zai yi na dogon lokaci a kan ma'aikata da al'umma.

Kasashe irin su New Zealand, Iceland, da Ingila suna amfani da wannan sabon makon aiki da aka sabunta. Duk da haka, har yanzu ana la'akari da shi a matsayin sabuwar hanya maimakon daidaitaccen aiki.

Bonus: Ayyuka a cikin Hutu

Sanin adadin kwanakin aiki a shekara yana da mahimmanci ga masu aiki da ma'aikata. Game da batutuwa na sirri, za ku iya tsara hutunku mafi kyau kuma ku ƙididdige albashin ku daidai. Idan kai HR ne ko jagoran ƙungiya, zaka iya sauƙaƙe tsara abubuwan da ba sa aiki na kamfani, kamar ginin ƙungiya. 

Game da hutu, ma'aikata da yawa ba za su so kamfanin ya katse shi ba; idan lamari ne na dole, mafita da aka ba da shawarar ita ce tarurrukan kama-da-wane. Kuna iya tsarawa ayyukan ginin ƙungiyar kama-da-wane don raba lokacin farin ciki da haɗi tare da membobin ƙungiyar ku a kowane lokaci mai dacewa. Anan akwai wasu ra'ayoyi masu daɗi da ma'amala don abubuwan da kuka yi nasara.

1. Bingo biki
2. Kudin Kirsimeti
3. Sirrin Kisan Farin Ciki
4. Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u kyautar sa'a
5. Kirsimeti Scavenger Hunt
6. Bidiyo Charades
7. Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru
8. Ban taɓa samun…
9. Dokar ta biyu ta 5
10. Tambayoyi kai tsaye na mashaya
11. Yi nishaɗi tare da yaranku

Yin aiki tare da AhaSlides, zaku iya adana lokaci da kasafin kuɗi don shirya tarurrukan ƙungiya, gabatarwa, da ayyukan ginin ƙungiya.

Dabarar Spinner AhaSlides

Zaɓi mafi kyawun ayyukanku don yin wasa akan hutun aiki tare da Dabarar Spinner AhaSlides.

sake bayyanawa

Don haka, kwanaki nawa na aiki a cikin shekara? Labarin ya ba ku bayanai masu taimako, abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da kwanakin aiki da kuma dacewa. Yanzu da kuka san adadin kwanakin aiki a cikin shekara a cikin ƙasarku da adadin kwanakin aiki a cikin shekara za a iya ƙidaya cikin sauƙi, za ku fi dacewa ku ɗauki al'ummar aiki da kuka fi so, har ma ku inganta kanku don zuwa can don yin aiki.

Ga masu daukar ma'aikata, yana da mahimmanci a san adadin kwanakin aiki a cikin shekara ya bambanta tsakanin ƙasashe, musamman ga ƙungiyar masu nisa da na duniya, don ku fahimci al'adun aikinsu kuma ku amfanar da ma'aikatan ku.

Try Dabarar Spinner AhaSlides don jin daɗi tare da ma'aikatan ku a kowane lokaci.