What are the four common barriers to listening?

Four barriers hamper effective listening: distractions, judgement, information overload and speaking speed.

Why is active listening important?

Active listening is vital because it fosters honesty, openness and sympathy. In other words, by paying attention to your partner in conversation, you show that their words matter to you so that trust can be built.

Maluso Omvetsera Mwachangu Pantchito | +4 Malangizo Opambana Pantchito

Kumvetsera mwatcheru kwa ena kudzakhudza kwambiri momwe ntchito yanu ikuyendera komanso ubale wanu wamakono. Choncho, kumvetsera chabe sikokwanira, chimene mukufunikira ndikuchita luso lomvetsera mwachidwi komanso.

Ndiye kumvetsera mwachidwi ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi ubwino wokhala ndi luso lomvetsera mwachidwi kuntchito ndi chiyani, ndipo zimenezi zingawongolere bwanji? Tiyeni tipeze m'nkhani ya lero!

mwachidule
Kodi Kumvetsera Mwachangu N'kutani?
Zitsanzo za Kugwiritsa Ntchito Maluso Omvetsera Mwachangu Pantchito
Ubwino 5 wa Luso Lomvetsera Mwachangu Pantchito
Kodi Maluso 10 Otani Omvetsera Mwachangu?
Momwe Mungakulitsire Maluso Omvetsera Mwachangu Pantchito
Zitengera Zapadera
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Mwachidule:

Kodi ma 3A a luso lomvetsera mwachidwi ndi chiyani?	Maganizo, Chidwi, ndi Kusintha.
Kodi mitundu inayi ya kumvetsera mwachidwi ndi iti?	Kumvetsera mwakuya, kumvetsera kwathunthu, kumvetsera mwachidwi, kumvetsera mwachidwi.

Chidule cha luso lomvetsera mwachidwi.

Kodi Kumvetsera Mwachangu N'kutani?

Kumvetsera mwachidwi ndi luso lofunika kuyeserera, osati chibadwa. Kukhala katswiri wa luso limeneli kumafuna nthawi komanso kuleza mtima.

Monga dzina zikusonyeza, kumvetsera mwachidwi kumatanthauza kumvetsera mwachidwi ndi mphamvu zonse. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mumangoganizira kwambiri zomwe munthu wina akulankhulana naye m'malo mongomvetsera chabe, osayang'ana uthenga wawo.

Chidwi cha womvera chikhoza kuwonetsedwa mu manja ndi mawu, kuphatikizapo:

Kuyanjana kwa diso
Gwirani mutu, kumwetulirani
Osasokoneza wokamba nkhani
Gwirizanani ndi kunena “inde” kapena “um” kulimbikitsa winayo kupitiriza kulankhula.

Mwa kupereka “mayankho,” wokambayo adzakhala womasuka kwambiri ndi kupitiriza kukambiranako mofulumira, momasuka, ndi moona mtima.

Makamaka, omvera ayenera kukhala ndi mtima wosalowerera ndale, wosaweruza ena. (Osasankha mbali kapena kupanga maganizo, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyo).

Kumvetsera mwachidwi kumafunanso kuleza mtima - kupuma ndi chete mwachidule ziyenera kuvomerezedwa. Choncho, womvera sayenera kuthamangira kufunsa mafunso kapena kupereka ndemanga nthaŵi zonse pamene wokambayo apuma kwa masekondi angapo. M’malomwake, ayenera kumvetsa kuti ino ndi nthawi yoti okamba nkhani azikulitsa maganizo awo.

Zitsanzo za Kugwiritsa Ntchito Maluso Omvetsera Mwachangu Pantchito

Nazi zitsanzo zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito luso lomvetsera mwachidwi kuntchito:

Woimira makasitomala adabwereza vuto la wothandizirayo kuti amutsimikizire kuti akumvetserabe.
Mlangizi akugwedeza mutu nati, “Ndikukumvetseranibe,” kulimbikitsa makasitomala kupitiriza kulankhula za zokumana nazo zawo zoipa ndi mankhwala.
Mtsogoleri wina anaona kuti wantchito wina ankafuna kupereka koma anachita mantha, ndipo anamulimbikitsa kuti agawireko mfundoyo mwamseri akumwetulira pang’ono.
Munthu wina amene ankafunsa mafunsowo anaona kuti munthu amene ankafuna kubatizidwayo sanayang’ane naye pamene ankanena za mphamvu zake.

Malangizo kuti mufufuze bwino pantchito

Ubwino 5 wa Luso Lomvetsera Mwachangu Pantchito

Kaya mukuyang'ana mwayi watsopano wa ntchito, kuyesetsa kukwezedwa pantchito, kapena kuyesetsa kukonza zomwe mukuchita panopa, kukulitsa luso lanu lomvetsera mwachidwi kuntchito kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri paulendowu. Monga kuganiza mozama ndi luso lotha kuthetsa mavuto, zidzakuthandizani kuonjezera phindu lanu.

Maluso Omvetsera Mwachangu - Chithunzi: freepik

Nawa maubwino ena okhala ndi Maluso Omvetsera Mwachangu Pantchito:

1/ Pangani mgwirizano ndi ena

Chifukwa chakuti mumamvetsera moona mtima zimene ena amanena kumapangitsa anthu kufuna kulankhula nanu pafupipafupi ndiponso kukhala omasuka kugawana nawo zambiri. Chifukwa chake, izi zitha kuthandizira kutsegulira mwayi wogwirizana ndi anzawo (mosasamala za dipatimenti), gwiritsani ntchito mwachangu, kapena kuyambitsa mapulojekiti atsopano.

2/ Pezani chidaliro

Kumvetsera ena akamalankhula ndi luso lomwe limafunikira kuleza mtima ndi kuyeserera. M’kupita kwa nthawi, anthu akadziwa kuti angathe kulankhula nanu momasuka popanda kudodometsedwa, kuweruza kapena kusokonezedwa, iwo adzakhala ndi chidaliro chochuluka mwa inu. Izi ndizopindulitsa mukakumana ndi kasitomala watsopano kapena munthu yemwe mukufuna kupanga naye ubale wautali wogwira naye ntchito.

3/ Kukuthandizani kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa vutolo.

Maluso omvetsera mwachidwi adzakuthandizani kuwona zovuta ndi zovuta zomwe anzanu am'magulu akukumana nazo kapena mavuto omwe akubwera pantchitoyo. Mukazindikira mwachangu mavutowa, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza yankho mwachangu kapena kukonzekera kuthana nawo.

4/ Kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha mitu yosiyanasiyana.

Kuti mukhale wogwira ntchito wamkulu / mtsogoleri / woyang'anira, muyenera kuyesetsa kuphunzira zatsopano ndikukulitsa chidziwitso chanu. Kumvetsera mwachidwi kudzakuthandizani kukumbukira zambiri, kuzindikira mitu yatsopano, ndi kukumbukira zomwe mwaphunzira kuti mudzazigwiritse ntchito m'tsogolomu.

5/ Pewani kusowa mfundo zofunika

Chifukwa chakuti omvera achangu amalankhulana kwambiri ndi wokamba nkhani, amatha kukumbukira mfundo zinazake. Zimenezi n’zofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene wokamba nkhaniyo akusonyeza malangizo, akukuphunzitsani njira yatsopano, kapena akapereka uthenga umene muli ndi udindo woupereka kwa ena.

Kodi Maluso 10 Otani Omvetsera Mwachangu?

**Maluso Omvetsera Mwachangu** **Kuntchito**. Chithunzi: freepik

Tiyeni tifotokoze luso lomvetsera mwachidwi! Musanalowe gawo ili, muyenera kudziwa kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya kumvetsera mwachidwi: Zolankhula ndi Zopanda mawu.

Mawu - luso lomvetsera mwachidwi kuntchito

Lingalirani ndi kufotokoza

Kumangirira, kulingalira, ndi kulongosola mfundo yaikulu ya uthenga wa wokamba nkhani kumakuthandizani kumvetsa bwino tanthauzo lake. Izi zidzalolanso wokamba nkhani kumveketsa mfundo zosamveka bwino kapena kukulitsa uthenga wawo.

Mwachitsanzo: "Ndiye mukukamba za malonda omwe alipo panopa omwe sakukwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala chifukwa sichigwirizana ndi mafayilo akuluakulu a kanema?"

- Umu ndi momwe mtsogoleri wamalonda amamvetsera mwachidwi kuti afotokoze mwachidule ndi kukambirana za vuto lomwe wogwira ntchitoyo ali nalo.

Funsani mafunso opanda mayankho

Kufunsa mafunso omveka bwino pa zomwe mwasonkhanitsa kumathandiza kutsogolera wokamba nkhani kuti agawane zambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mafunso awa sangayankhidwe ndi "inde" kapena "ayi".

Chitsanzo: "Mukunena zowona. Njira yotsatsa iyenera kukhala ndi zosintha zina. Ndiye ndi zosintha zotani zomwe mukuganiza kuti zichitike m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ikubwerayi?"

Gwiritsirani ntchito ziganizo zazifupi zotsimikizira

Mawu achidule, abwino athandiza wokamba nkhaniyo kukhala womasuka komanso kuwona kuti muli pachibwenzi ndikutha kukonza zomwe akupereka. Kutsimikizira kumathandizanso kuti mupitirize kukambirana popanda kusokoneza kapena kusokoneza kulankhula kwa wokamba nkhani.

Chitsanzo: "Ndikumvetsa." "Ndamvetsa." "Inde, ndizomveka." "Ndikuvomereza."

Sonyezani chifundo ndi chifundo.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yoti omvera agwiritse ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti wokamba nkhaniyo amvetsetsa kuti mutha kuzindikira malingaliro awo ndikugawana nawo. Mwa kusonyeza chifundo ndi chifundo, m’malo mongomva, mungathe kugwirizana ndi wokamba nkhaniyo ndi kuyamba kukhazikitsa lingaliro la kukhulupirirana.

Mwachitsanzo: “Pepani kuti mukulimbana ndi izi. Tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi kuti tipeze njira zomwe ndingathandizire."

Kumbukirani

Yesetsani kukumbukira nkhani, mfundo zazikulu, mfundo, kapena mfundo zina zofunika zimene wokamba nkhaniyo wakuuzani m’mbuyomu. Izi zikusonyeza kuti simukungomvetsera zomwe akunena panthawiyo, koma mukhoza kusunga chidziwitso ndi kukumbukira zambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, "Sabata yatha, mudanenapo kuwonjezera wothandizana nawo kuti athandizire ntchitoyi, ndipo ndidawona kuti linali lingaliro labwino."

Zilazi

Kulingalira ndikubwereza pafupifupi ndendende zomwe wokamba wanena. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achidule, osavuta, monga kubwereza mawu angapo kapena mawu omaliza omwe angonenedwa kumene. Ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti wokamba nkhani apitilize nkhani yawo. Komabe, musabwereze zonse zimene akunena kapena kubwereza mochulukira chifukwa zingakhumudwitse wolankhulayo.

Non-Verbal - luso lomvetsera mwachidwi kuntchito

**Zitsanzo za luso lomvetsera mwachidwi.** Chithunzi: freepik

kumwetulira

Kumwetulira kungasonyeze kuti womvera akumvetsera zimene zikunenedwa. Kapena monga njira yosonyezera kuvomereza kapena chidwi ndi zimene akumva. Mukaphatikiza ndi kugwedeza mutu, kumwetulira kungakhale chizindikiro champhamvu kutsimikizira kuti mauthenga akulandiridwa ndikumveka.

Kuyanjana kwa diso

Kuyang’ana wokamba nkhani pamene akulankhula n’kofunika kwambiri ndipo kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa chifukwa kumasonyeza ulemu kwa munthu winayo. Komabe, kwa olankhula osatetezeka komanso amanyazi, kuyang'ana maso kungapangitse mantha. Choncho, muyenera kusintha maso anu mogwirizana ndi vuto lililonse. Phatikizani kuyang'ana m'maso ndi kumwetulira ndi manja ena kuti mulimbikitse olankhula.

Kaimidwe ndi manja

Kaimidwe ndi manja anganene zambiri za omvera. Omvera achangu amakonda kutsamira kutsogolo kapena kutsamira mbali imodzi atakhala. Akhozanso kupendeketsa mitu yawo kapena kupumitsa chibwano m’manja mwawo pamene akumvetsera mwachidwi.

Kusokoneza

Omvera achangu sadzasokonezedwa, motero, adzatha kudziletsa ku zododometsa. Uwunso ndi ulemu wokakamizika womwe ali nawo kwa okamba nkhani. Mwachitsanzo, sangayang’ane wotchi yawo, sajambulitsa zachabechabe papepala, amakoka tsitsi lawo, kapena kuluma zikhadabo.

**Zitsanzo za luso lomvetsera bwino.** Chithunzi: Freepik

Momwe Mungakulitsire Maluso Omvetsera Mwachangu Pantchito

Maluso omvetsera mwachidwi ndi ofunikira m'gawo lililonse, ndipo ngati mukudziwa kuwongolera, mudzatsegula mwayi wabwino mtsogolo. Kumvetsera mwachidwi ndikutengapo mbali, kumasulira zomwe mwalandira, ndi kuziyankha. Ndipo amangomvetsetsa zomwe mukunena, komanso amayembekezera zomwe "mukufuna" kunena.

Kotero, apa pali "malangizo" okuthandizani kuti mukhale omvetsera mwachangu.

Gwiritsani ntchito zilankhulo za thupi

Maonekedwe a thupi ndi nkhope “amauza” ngati womvera akuyang’ana pa zokambiranazo. Choncho, kuwongolera mmene mukumvera ndi manja anu pomvetsera n’kofunika kuti muthe kudziŵa bwino luso limeneli.

Womvetsera mwachidwi adzachita ngati kugwedeza mutu kusonyeza kuvomereza ndi kusunga thupi mu chikhalidwe chomasuka komanso chachibadwa.

Pewani kuweruza maganizo a anthu ena.

Ntchito ya womvetsera mwachidwi ndikumvetsera, kumvetsetsa ndi kulemekeza maganizo a wokamba nkhani. Choncho, musamudule mawu pamene wina akulankhula, ndipo musayese kufotokoza maganizo anu pamene wina akulankhula.

Kusokoneza mawu a anthu ena kumawononga nthawi komanso kukulepheretsani kumvetsa uthenga wonse.

Vomerezani zokambirana

Kukambitsiranako kukatha, womvetsera wokangalikayo ayenera kuunikanso zokambiranazo kuti aone ngati panali zolakwika kapena mauthenga omwe anali m’nkhaniyo.

Kupyolera mu kupendanso zokambiranazo, womvera amaphunzira maluso ena ofunikira poyankhulana, monga momwe angakhalire, kutanthauzira, kufunsa mafunso, ndi zina zotero.

Kungomvetsera chabe ndikokwanira

Nthawi zina okamba nkhani amafuna munthu wowamvetsera.

Ndi anthu odziwa bwino, omvera amayesetsa kuwathandiza kupeza njira yothetsera vutolo. Koma pankhani ya luso lomvetsera kuntchito, ngati maganizo anu ali otanganidwa ndi maganizo akudutsa m'mutu mwanu kuyesa kupeza yankho labwino kwambiri, mudzalephera kukhala "womvetsera mwachidwi".

Kukambirana bwino ndi AhaSlides

Kumvetsera mwachidwi kuntchito ndi luso lofunika kwambiri kuti mutsegule mwayi wabwino wa ntchito. Sonkhanitsani malingaliro ndi malingaliro a ogwira nawo ntchito ndi malangizo a 'Anonymous Feedback' kuchokera AhaSlides.

**Mvetserani mwachidwi tanthauzo.**Chithunzi: Freepik

Zitengera Zapadera

Kukhala womvera wokangalika kudzakuthandizani pa ntchito ndi maubwenzi. Komabe, kukhala ndi luso lomvetsera mwachidwi kuntchito kumafuna khama, kuleza mtima, ndi kuchita khama kwambiri.

Muyenera kudziyika nokha pamalo a wokamba nkhani ndikumvetsera kwa ena momwe mukufuna kuti akumvedwereni. Uku ndikuyesa osati kungomvera ena okha komanso kumvetsetsa uthenga wawo. Zimafuna kuti mukhale olunjika, kuyanjana, ndi kuyankha kwa wokamba nkhani.

Zabwino zonse!

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri:

Kodi zopinga zinayi zomwe zimalepheretsa kumvetsera ndi ziti?

Zopinga zinayi zimalepheretsa kumvetsera kogwira mtima: zododometsa, kulingalira, kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso ndi liwiro lakulankhula.

N’chifukwa chiyani kumvetsera mwachidwi kuli kofunika?

Kumvetsera mwachidwi n'kofunika chifukwa kumalimbikitsa kuona mtima, kumasuka ndi chifundo. M’mawu ena, mwa kutchera khutu kwa mnzanuyo pokambitsirana, mumasonyeza kuti mawu awo ali ofunika kwa inu kotero kuti kukhulupirirana kumangidwe.