Ukudala i-Affinity Diagram | ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo sabaQalayo ngo-2024

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UJane Ng 03 Aprili, 2024 6 min funda

Ngaba ukhe waba kwimeko apho ukhukulise idatha kwaye ungazi ukuba ungaqala ngaphi okanye ungayisebenzisa njani? Okanye ngaba ungumqeshwa omtsha osokolayo ukufumana indlela yokulungelelanisa kunye nokuskena umthamo omkhulu wolwazi? Subanexhala! Umzobo we-Affinity unokuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokukunceda wenze lula idatha emdaka, engacwangciswanga, okanye engacwangciswanga.

Masifunde malunga I-Affinity Diagram, iingenelo zayo, nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngempumelelo!

Isiqulatho

Umfanekiso: evatotuts+

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🚀 Bhalisa Mahala☁️

Yintoni i-Affinity Diagram?

Itshathi yobudlelwane sisixhobo sokujonga esikunceda ukuba ubonise ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo ngokubonakalayo kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda ngokucwangcisa kunye nokuqokelela inani elikhulu lolwazi okanye idatha esekelwe kubudlelwane babo okanye ukufana. 

Ukwenza umzobo wobudlelwane, kufuneka uqokelele yonke idatha yakho, iingcamango, okanye iingxaki, uze uzibeke kwiindidi ezisekelwe kwimixholo eqhelekileyo okanye iipatheni. Kwaye isiphumo siya kuba ngumzobo obonisa indlela onke amaqela ahlukeneyo anxulumana ngayo.

Lo mzobo uya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ngexesha iiseshoni zokucinga, ucwangciso lweprojekthi, okanye iintlanganiso zokusombulula iingxaki xa kukho ulwazi oluninzi oluthe kratya olufuna ukusonjululwa. 

Kutheni sifuna uMzobo wokuManyana?

Ukusebenzisa i-affinity diagrams kunokuba neenzuzo ezininzi. Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni ungafuna ukusebenzisa enye:

1/ Ukulungelelanisa inani elikhulu lolwazi

Ulwazi olukhulu lunokusonjululwa ngokucacileyo ngomzobo wokunxulumana.

Ngokucwangcisa izinto ezinxulumeneyo, unokwazi ukubona ngokulula iipateni kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwamaqhekeza olwazi awahlukeneyo, ngokwenza oko ulawuleke ngakumbi kwaye kube lula ukuqondwa.

2/ Ukucacisa ngcono ulwazi

Ngelixa udala umzobo wobudlelwane, unokuqonda ngcono ulwazi olukhoyo. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza ngedatha enzima okanye xa uzama ukuqonda iingcamango ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kwangaxeshanye, iyasebenza kakhulu ekuchongeni iingxaki ezingundoqo okanye amathuba okuphucula.

Umfanekiso: zintwk

3/ Ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano

Imizobo yobudlelwane idla ngokudalwa kwizicwangciso zeqela, ezinokukhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokusebenza ngokubambisana. Ngokusebenza kunye ukuququzelela ulwazi, amalungu eqela angakwazi ukufezekisa ukuqonda okwabelwanayo kwedatha kunye nokuphuhlisa ingqiqo yobunini phezu kwenkqubo.

4/ Ukuphucula ubuchule bokuyila

Imizobo yobudlelwane isoloko isetyenziswa kwiiseshoni zokucinga, apho inokunceda ukuvuselela ubuchule kunye nokuvelisa imibono emitsha. Ngokuqokelela izimvo ezinxulumeneyo, unokuza neendlela ezintsha kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwezimvo onokuthi ungaziboni ngenye indlela.

5/ Ukuphucula ukwenziwa kwezigqibo

Umzobo wobudlelwane nawo unokunceda ukucacisa imiba yangoku kunye nokubonelela ngesakhelo sokwenziwa kwezigqibo. Inokuba luncedo ngakumbi ngexesha leentlanganiso zokusombulula iingxaki okanye xa usebenza kwiiprojekthi ezinzima.

Uwenza njani umzobo we-Affinity?

Nantsi isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo lendlela yokwenza umzobo wokunxulumana:

Ingaba ijongeka kanjani?

Inyathelo 1 - Chonga ingxaki okanye isihloko

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, kufuneka uchaze ingxaki okanye isihloko ofuna ukusilungisa. Oku kuya kukunceda uhlale ugxininise kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imizobo yakho yobudlelwane ifanelekile kwaye iluncedo.

Inyathelo 2 - Qokelela idatha

Nje ukuba uchonge ingxaki okanye isihloko, qalisa ukuqokelela idatha okanye izimvo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngophando, udliwano-ndlebe, okanye ezinye iindlela.

Inyathelo lesi-3 - Bhala phantsi izimvo

Xa uqokelela idatha, bhala phantsi ingcamango nganye okanye inqaku ledatha kwi-notepad eyahlukileyo okanye ikhadi lesalathisi. Khumbula ukugcina imbono nganye okanye indawo yedatha kwikhadi elahlukileyo ukuze uhambe ngokulula kamva.

Inyathelo lesi-4 - Yahlula izimvo ezifanayo

Emva kokuba unamanqaku ancangathi aneleyo okanye amakhadi esalathiso, qalisa ngokwamaqela imibono efanayo. Jonga imixholo eqhelekileyo okanye iipateni uze udibanise amakhadi ngokufanelekileyo.

Inyathelo lesi-5 - Bhala amaqela

Emva kokuba uqokelele iithegi, bhala iqela ngalinye ngesihloko esichazayo. Kuya kukunceda ukhumbule ukuba iqela ngalinye lithetha ntoni, kwaye ulungelelanise ulwazi ngokukhawuleza.

Inyathelo lesi-6 - Cwangcisa amaqela

Okulandelayo, cwangcisa amaqela ngolandelelwano olunengqiqo, kunye namaqela anxulumeneyo abekwe ngokusondeleleneyo, nto leyo inceda ukubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo.

Inyathelo lesi-7 - Chonga iipateni kunye nobudlelwane

Emva kokuba amaqela ehleliwe, unokukhangela iipateni kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo. Obu budlelwane bunokukunceda uchonge iingxaki ezisisiseko okanye amathuba okuphucula.

Inyathelo lesi-8 - Zoba umzobo wokugqibela

Okokugqibela, zoba umzobo wokugqibela, usebenzisa imigca okanye iintolo ukubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo. Le migca iya kunceda ukubonelela ngokubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwedatha kwaye yenza kube lula ukuyiqonda.

Inyathelo lesi-9 - Hlaziya kwaye usulungekise

Nje ukuba udale umzobo wobudlelwane, uwuphonononge ngononophelo kwaye uwucokise njengoko kufuneka. Oku kunokubandakanya ukongeza okanye ukususa amaqela, ukulungisa indlela amaqela alungelelaniswe ngayo, okanye ukwenza olunye utshintsho ukuphucula ukucaca nokuba luncedo komzobo.

Ifoto: freepik

Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa umzobo we-Affinity ngokufanelekileyo

Xa usebenzisa i-affinity diagram, ezi ngcebiso zimbalwa zingezantsi ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iyasebenza kwaye iziphumo ziluncedo. 

  • Yenza wonke umntu abandakanyeke: Impumelelo yomzobo wobudlelwane ixhomekeke ekuthatheni inxaxheba komntu wonke kwiqela. Ngokubandakanya wonke umntu onjengamalungu eqela, iingcali zemiba, okanye abathengi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba uqokelela iintlobo ngeentlobo zeembono kunye nezimvo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuqondweni okubanzi nokuchanekileyo komba wangoku okanye isihloko.
  • Yiba bhetyebhetye: Umzobo wobudlelwane sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo esinokucokiswa kwaye sitshintshwe njengoko kufuneka. Ungoyiki ukujikeleza izinto okanye uhlengahlengise amaqela ukwenza ezona ndidi zinengqiqo neziluncedo. Ukuguquguquka kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umzobo wokugqibela uchanekile kwaye uluncedo.
  • Sebenzisa izihloko ezicacileyo: Izihloko zeqela ngalinye kufuneka zicace kwaye zichaze ukuze ukwazi ukukhumbula ngokulula oko kuthethwa liqela ngalinye. Baya kwenza umzobo ube lula ukuwufunda nokuqonda kumntu wonke.
  • Sebenzisa ikhowudi yombala kunye neziboniso: Ukubhalwa kwemibala kunye nokubonwayo kunokunceda ukwenza umzobo ubonakale unomtsalane kwaye kulula ukuwuqonda. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa imibala eyahlukeneyo ukubonisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo okanye ii-icon okanye imifanekiso ukumela iikhonsepthi eziphambili.
  • Yigcine ilula: Imizobo kufuneka kube lula ukuyiqonda ngokukrwaquza. Kuphephe ukuyidibanisa neendidi ezininzi okanye amanqaku. Gxininisa kwimixholo ebaluleke kakhulu kunye neepatheni kwaye ugcine umzobo ulula kwaye uqonde ngokusemandleni.
Ifoto: freepik

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

Ngethemba, ngesikhokelo esingasentla, unokwenza umzobo wobudlelwane onokunceda wena kunye neqela lakho nivelise iimbono ezizodwa kwaye niphuhlise izisombululo ezisebenzayo.

Kwaye ukuba ujonge iqonga ekulula ukulisebenzisa ukwenza iiseshini zokucinga, iintlanganiso, iiseshini zoqeqesho, kunye neendibano zocweyo ezibandakanya ngakumbi kunangaphambili, unokufuna ukujonga AhaSlides! Thatha ukhenketho malunga nathi template ilayibrari ngoku!