Ngoku siphila kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo apho yonke into inokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Mayibe yitekhnoloji, imodeli yeshishini, okanye imeko yentengiso, zonke zinokunyamalala okanye ziphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle komkhondo. Kulo mhlaba uqhubekayo uvela, iinkampani kufuneka zilungelelanise ukuze ziphile kwaye ziphumelele.
Nangona kunjalo, ukushiya indawo yakho yokuthuthuzela kwaye utsibele kwizinto ezintsha akukaze kube lula. Imibutho idinga indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokujongana notshintsho, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kulapho ulawulo lotshintsho lungena khona. Inciphisa impembelelo yeziganeko ezinxulumene notshintsho usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo.
Eli nqaku lijonge kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ze utshintsho inkqubo yolawulo
. Siza kuchonga izinto ezibangela utshintsho, amanyathelo okuphumeza utshintsho, kunye nendlela yokubeka iliso kunye nokwenza uhlengahlengiso ngexesha lotshintsho. Masityhile imfihlo eya kunceda ishishini lakho liphumelele kwiimarike zanamhlanje.
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🚀 Bamba Imibuzo Yasimahla☁️ Ukuqonda uLawulo loTshintsho
Yintoni ulawulo lotshintsho? Zeziphi iimeko ezifuna inkqubo yotshintsho yolawulo? Skrolela ezantsi ukuze ufumane.
inkcazelo
Ulawulo lotshintsho lulawula iimpembelelo zotshintsho. Ibhekisa kwindlela ebalwayo kumalungu aguqukayo, amaqela, okanye umbutho ngokubanzi ukusuka kwimeko yangoku ukuya kwimeko yexesha elizayo enqwenelekayo.
Ulawulo lotshintsho luphucula utshintsho lweenkqubo ezintsha zoshishino kunye neenguqu zentlangano okanye zenkcubeko ngaphakathi kweshishini. Ngokusisiseko, yenza utshintsho kwaye inceda abantu baziqhelanise. Umbono wokutshintsha ulawulo kukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kunye nokwandisa inzuzo yamanyathelo amatsha.
Lufuneka nini ulawulo lotshintsho?
Ngexesha elinye okanye kwelinye, ishishini ngalinye liya kutshintsha. Kodwa ayilulo lonke utshintsho olufuna ulawulo. Olunye lunokuba luhlengahlengiso oluncinci olungayi kuba nefuthe ngokulinganayo kwiinkqubo zoshishino.
Utshintsho lukhuthaza izinto ezintsha.Ulawulo lotshintsho lugcinelwe kuphela ukulungiswa okubalulekileyo kwiinkqubo, iinkqubo, izakhiwo, okanye inkcubeko. Ezi meko ziquka, kodwa aziphelelanga koku:
- Uhlengahlengiso loMbutho: Uhlenga-hlengiso luhlala lubandakanya utshintsho kubunkokeli, amasebe, okanye utshintsho kugxininiso lweshishini.
- Ukuphunyezwa koBuchwepheshe obuNtsha: Itekhnoloji entsha inokutshintsha kakhulu iinkqubo zomsebenzi kunye neendima zabasebenzi. Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwenguqu luququzelela ukulungelelaniswa okusebenzayo kwiinkqubo ezintsha.
- Ukudibana kunye nokufunyanwa kwezinto: Ukudibanisa kunye nokufunyanwa kufuna inguqu egudileyo yokudibanisa iinkcubeko kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
- Utshintsho kubuNkokheli: Utshintsho kwizikhundla eziphambili zobunkokeli kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwisikhokelo sobuchule, kwinkcubeko yenkampani, okanye kwimisebenzi yeshishini.
- INguqu yeNkcubeko: Xa umbutho ufuna ukutshintsha inkcubeko yawo yeshishini - umzekelo, ukuba ube nenguqulelo entsha, ubandakanyeke, okanye ugxile kubathengi.
- Utshintsho lolawulo: Utshintsho kwimithetho okanye kwimimiselo lunokubangela utshintsho kwindlela yoshishino.
- Impendulo yeCrisis: Ngamaxesha obunzima, njengokudodobala koqoqosho okanye ubhubhane, amashishini anokufuna ukusabela ngelixa egcina uzinzo apho kunokwenzeka.
Inkqubo yoLawulo loTshintsho icacisiwe
Inkqubo yokulawula utshintsho yindlela ehleliweyo yamanyathelo abandakanyekayo ekulawuleni utshintsho. Ibhekisela kwizigaba kwisicwangciso sokulawula utshintsho kunokutshintsha ulawulo ngokwalo. Ezi zigaba ziyilelwe ukugudisa iinguqu kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ezibi.
Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo e-7 ahlala ebonwa kwinkqubo yokulawula utshintsho.
Chonga Imfuneko Yotshintsho
Inkqubo iqala ngokuqaphela imfuneko yotshintsho. Iimeko ezininzi zinokubangela utshintsho, njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwinxalenye engaphambili. Nje ukuba ishishini lichonge imfuneko yotshintsho, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuzilungiselela.
Lungiselela Utshintsho
Injongo apha kukuchaza utshintsho, kunye neempembelelo zalo, kunye nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokulawula utshintsho. Abenzi bezigqibo kufuneka bavavanye ukuba ngaba umbutho ukulungele na ukutshintsha kwaye bamisele izibonelelo ezifunekayo
Cwangcisa Utshintsho
Ukuyila isicwangciso sesenzo esineenkcukacha sichaza indlela yokuphumeza iinjongo zeenjongo zotshintsho. Ibandakanya iindima ezabelweyo kunye noxanduva, unxibelelwano, izicwangciso zoqeqesho, kunye namaxesha. Okukhona ngokucacileyo inkqubo yotshintsho icwangciswa, kulula ukuyiphumeza.
Ukucwangcisa okucingayo kuthetha ukuba uhlala usiza uzilungiselele.Nxibelelana ngotshintsho
Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lungundoqo kwimpumelelo nayiphi na inkqubo yokulawula utshintsho. Amashishini kufuneka anxibelelane ngotshintsho kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo, abasebenzi, kunye namaqumrhu achaphazelekayo, echaza ukuba kutheni utshintsho luyimfuneko, luya kuphunyezwa njani, kunye neenzuzo ezilindelekileyo.
Phumeza Utshintsho
Eli nqanaba liqhuba inkqubo yotshintsho ecwangcisiweyo. Kubandakanya ukulawula yonke inkalo yotshintsho kunye nokuxhasa abantu ngenguqu. Uqeqesho, uqeqesho, kunye nokujongana nokuchasa utshintsho kubalulekile. Abaphathi botshintsho kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bonke abasebenzi baqhuba imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo.
Njengoko utshintsho luphunyezwa, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili, ukulandelela izalathi zokusebenza eziphambili, ukuqokelela impendulo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho luya kwiziphumo ezijoliswe kuzo.
Hlanganisa uTshintsho
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukudibanisa utshintsho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba luhlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo kwintlangano kwaye ibe yinxalenye yenkcubeko. Ukutshintsha iindlela zoshishino, ubume bentlangano okanye indawo yokusebenza kuthatha ixesha kunye nomzamo. Yinkqubo ebiza imali eninzi. Into yokugqibela oyifunayo njengomphathi wotshintsho kukuba abasebenzi babuyele kwiindlela zakudala.
Uphononongo kunye noVavanyo
Kubalulekile ukuphonononga impembelelo yotshintsho xa sele iphunyeziwe. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanya iinjongo ezimiselweyo, ukuhlalutya okusebenze kakuhle noko kungakhange kusebenze kakuhle, kunye nokuchonga izifundo ezifundiweyo.
Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwenguqu alukho nje malunga nokuphumeza utshintsho, kodwa kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuphucula okuqhubekayo. Ngokuphonononga rhoqo iinkqubo eziphunyeziweyo, iinkqubo, kunye nezakhiwo, amashishini anokuchonga ezinye iinguqu eziyimfuneko okanye uhlengahlengiso ekufuneka lujongwe.
Iindidi zeNkqubo yoLawulo loTshintsho
Inkqubo yolawulo lotshintsho inokuthatha iindlela ezininzi ngokwesiqalo sotshintsho. Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezibangela ukuba zifune iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokulawula utshintsho ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngezantsi ziindidi zenkqubo yolawulo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswayo.
Ukusebenza
Utshintsho olusebenzayo luphendula kwisiganeko esele sinefuthe kwishishini. Umzekelo, imithetho emitsha okanye iimfuno zinokufuna utshintsho kwimisebenzi okanye imigaqo-nkqubo. Utshintsho lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokusebenza.
Zakhiwo
Iinguqu kwisakhiwo zicwangciswe ngobuchule, kwaye zihlala ziphenjelelwa lutshintsho kubunkokeli okanye kubume bombutho. Abanini bamashishini okanye abenzi bezigqibo bakhupha imfuno yotshintsho ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu. Ulawulo lotshintsho lwesakhiwo lujolise ekudityanisweni kwenkcubeko, unxibelelwano, kunye nokuphuculwa kwesakhiwo.
Ulindelo
Utshintsho olulindelekileyo lulungiselela ishishini ukuguquguquka okulindelweyo okanye iziqinisekiso. Ngokungafani notshintsho olusebenzayo, olwenzeka ekuphenduleni uxinzelelo lwangaphandle okanye emva kokuvela kweengxaki, utshintsho olulindelekileyo malunga nokubona kwangaphambili kunye nokulungiselela. Ikhusela umbutho kwimiphumo emibi evela kwiinguqu ezinokubakho kwimarike, iteknoloji, imimiselo, okanye enye into yangaphandle.
Uphuhliso
Utshintsho oluphuhlisayo lujolise ekuphumezeni uphuculo olongezelelweyo kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo, iinkqubo, okanye izakhiwo. Yinkqubo eqhubekayo yokuphucula izenzo zangoku ngaphandle kweenguqu ezinkulu kwiinkqubo okanye izicwangciso. Izinto ezibangela oku kuphuculwa ukuhamba komsebenzi, ukuphucula itekhnoloji, okanye ukwazisa utshintsho oluncinci lomgaqo-nkqubo.
Indlela yokuqhuba iNkqubo yoLawulo loTshintsho oluyimpumelelo
Akukho iresiphi emiselweyo yokulawula utshintsho oluyimpumelelo. Akukho mashishini okanye amaphulo afanayo. Ukulawula utshintsho ngokufanelekileyo, ukucwangcisa ngononophelo, ukwenziwa, kunye nokulandelela ngundoqo.
Ulawulo olusebenzayo luqinisekisa amanyathelo otshintsho aphumeza iinjongo ezinqwenelekayo kwaye akubangeli ukuphazamiseka.Inkqubo yotshintsho yolawulo kufuneka ibe:
- Umbono ocacileyo kunye neenjongo: Qonda ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni utshintsho, kutheni luyimfuneko, kwaye zithini iziphumo ezilindelekileyo.
- Ukubandakanyeka kobunkokeli: Inkxaso eyomeleleyo, ebonakalayo evela kubaphathi ibalulekile. Iinkokeli kunye nabaphathi botshintsho kufuneka bazibandakanye ngokupheleleyo nale nkqubo.
- NoNxibelelwano oluphumelelayo: Unxibelelwano oluselubala lulawula okulindelweyo kwaye lunciphisa ukungaqiniseki. Ukugcina onke amaqumrhu achaphazelekayo esazi kwaye efundile kuqinisekisa ukuzibophelela okumanyeneyo kule nkqubo.
- Ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzi: Gcina bonke abasebenzi bexakekile. Ukubakhuthaza kwimpendulo kunokunyusa ukuthengwa kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhathisa.
- Ulawulo loMngcipheko kunye nokuNcitshiswa: Inkqubo yotshintsho inokubhentsisa ishishini lakho kwizisongelo okanye imingcipheko engafunekiyo. Chonga kwaye uphuhlise izicwangciso zokuhlangabezana nazo. Ukuzilungiselela izinto ezinokuthi zibe nokusilela kungundoqo.
- Sustainability: Ukudibanisa utshintsho luseka imimiselo emitsha. Bandakanya iindlela zokungaphumeleli ukugcina utshintsho ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Intsha ihlala Ingcono!
Inkqubo yotshintsho yolawulo ngumba obalulekileyo wenkqubo yoshishino yanamhlanje. Iqinisekisa ukuba imibutho iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa kwaye iphumelele kwindawo ehlala iguquka.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweenguqu akuyona nje indlela yokuphumeza izicwangciso ezintsha okanye iinkqubo. Iseka ishishini elikhawulezayo, eliphendulayo, nelizinzileyo. Utshintsho luzisa amandla angenasiphelo anokuthi ahlanganiswe ukuze amkele izinto ezintsha kunye nokugcina umda wokukhuphisana kwimarike ekhuphisanayo.
Ulawulo lotshintsho lumalunga nokubetha ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo phakathi kocwangciso lobuchule kunye nokuguquguquka. Inceda amashishini ajonge imiceli mngeni yotshintsho ukuze avele omelele, abe mkhulu, kwaye abengcono.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ngawaphi amanyathelo aqhelekileyo enkqubo yokulawula utshintsho?
Inkqubo yolawulo lotshintsho ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngokuchonga imfuno yotshintsho kunye nokulungiselela isicwangciso, kulandelwa ukucwangcisa nokuphumeza utshintsho ngonxibelelwano olucacileyo kunye nokubandakanya abachaphazelekayo. Kuyo yonke le nkqubo, ukubekwa esweni okuthe gqolo kunye nengxelo ibalulekile ukuze kuhlolwe inkqubela kunye nokwenza uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko. Ekugqibeleni, ukudibanisa utshintsho kwinkcubeko yentlangano kunye nezenzo kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweenguqu ezintsha.
Yeyiphi imizekelo yeeprojekthi zolawulo lotshintsho?
Umzekelo obalaseleyo wolawulo lotshintsho olusebenzayo uvela kwiYunivesithi yaseVirginia (UVA). Baye bajongana nokutshintsha ukudinwa ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwedijithali ngokuqinisekisa abantu kwiindlela zolawulo lotshintsho, ukudibanisa amandla okutshintsha kumsebenzi wepotfoliyo, kunye nokuba nabaphathi beeprojekthi basebenza njengabaphathi botshintsho. Ezi zicwangciso zenze ukuba i-UVA ikwazi ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zokusebenza kwaye ihambe ngempumelelo kwimingeni yenguqu yedijithali kwicandelo lemfundo ephakamileyo.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo asi-7 olawulo lotshintsho?
Izigaba ezisi-7 zenkqubo yolawulo lotshintsho zezi: ukuchonga imfuno yotshintsho, ukulungiselela, ukucwangcisa, unxibelelwano, ukuphunyezwa, ukudibanisa, kunye nokuphononongwa.
Zeziphi izigaba ezi-5 zokulawula utshintsho?
Izigaba ezihlanu zokulawula utshintsho zibandakanya: 1) ukuchonga imfuno yotshintsho kunye neqhinga, 2) ucwangciso, 3) ukuphumeza utshintsho, 4) ukubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili, kunye 5) nokudibanisa utshintsho kunye nokuludibanisa kwinkcubeko yombutho ixesha elide- uzinzo lwexesha.
Ziziphi ii-7rs zolawulo lotshintsho?
I-7 Rs yolawulo lotshintsho ibhekiselele kuluhlu lokutshekisha ukulawula ngempumelelo utshintsho. Ngala: Ukuphakanyiswa, ukuqiqa, iNgqiqo, iMbuyiselo, imingcipheko, izibonelelo, uXanduva, kunye nobudlelwane.
Zeziphi ii-5 C zolawulo lotshintsho?
I-5 Cs yolawulo lotshintsho zezi: Nxibelelana Ngokucacileyo, Ukungaguquguquki, Ukuzithemba, Ukuzibophezela, kunye neNkathalo n Inkxalabo.
