Ukubaluleka kwesikali se-Likert kuPhando (uHlaziyo luka-2024)

I-Likert Scale, ephuhliswe nguRensis Likert, yenye yezona ntlobo zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwisikali sokulinganisa esishwankathelweyo kuphando lwezemfundo nezentlalo.

Ukubaluleka kwe I-Likert Scale kuPhandoayinakuphikiswa, ngakumbi xa kufikelelwa kumlinganiselo wesimo sengqondo, uluvo, ukuziphatha nezinto ezikhethwayo.

Kweli nqaku, siya kungena nzulu kwintsingiselo ye-Likert Scale kuphando, kunye nexesha kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kuphando, nokuba ngaba uphando olusemgangathweni okanye lobungakanani.

isishwankathelo

Ngubani owasungula iLikert Scale?	Rensis Likert
Ingaba iLikert Scale iphuhlise nini?	1932
Yintoni iLikert Scale eqhelekileyo kuphando?	I-5- okanye i-7-point-ordinal scale

Isiqulatho:

• Yintoni iLikert Scale kuPhando?
• Zeziphi iindidi zeLikert Scale kuPhando?
• Yintoni ukubaluleka kweLikert Scale kuPhando?
• Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Likert Scale kuPhando
• IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

Yintoni iLikert Scale kuPhando?

I-Likert Scale ibizwa ngegama lomdali wayo, uRensis Likert, owayiphuhlisa ngo-1932. Kuphando lophando, lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesikali somlinganiselo, olusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa izimo zengqondo, imilinganiselo, kunye nezimvo, kwimeko yokwenyani okanye yokucingela phantsi. funda.

Umgaqo osisiseko kwindlela yokulinganisa isikali se-Likert kukuba amanqaku akhutshwe sisikali se-Likert ahlanganisiweyo (ashwankathelweyo) amanqaku aphuma kwiimpendulo zomntu kwizinto ezininzi kwisikali. Umzekelo, abathathi-nxaxheba bayacelwa ukuba babonise inqanaba labo lemvumelwano (ukusuka ekungavumini kakhulu ukuba bavumelane kakhulu) nenkcazo enikiweyo (izinto) kwisikali semetriki.

I-Likert Scale vs. Into ye-Likert

Kuqhelekile ukubona abantu bebhideka phakathi kwamagama eLikert isikali kunye nento yeLikert. Isikali ngasinye seLikert sinezinto ezininzi zeLikert.

• Into ye-Likert yinkcazo yomntu okanye umbuzo obuzwa ngumphenduli ukuba awuvavanye kuphando.
• Izinto zeLikert zihlala zinika abathathi-nxaxheba ukhetho phakathi kweenketho ezintlanu kunye nesixhenxe, kunye nokhetho oluphakathi lungathathi hlangothi, umz.

Iingcebiso zoPhando olusebenzayo

• Isikali soHlelo loPhando
• Imizekelo yeLikert Scale
• I-Likert Scale 5 Points Option

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Zeziphi iindidi zeLikert Scale kuPhando?

Ngokubanzi, imibuzo yohlobo lwe-Likert inokubandakanya isikali se-unipolar okanye i-bipolar.

• Izikali ze-Likert ze-Unipolaryenza umlinganiselo omnye. Bakulungele kakuhle ukuvavanya ubungakanani bomkhamo abaphendulayo baxhasa imbono okanye isimo sengqondo esithile. Umzekelo, iifrikhwensi okanye izinto ezinokwenzeka zilinganiswa ngezikali kusetyenziswa asoze/rhoqo, akunakwenzeka kwaphela/akunakwenzeka kakhulu, njl. njl.; zonke zi-unipolar. 
• Izikali zeBipolar Likertlinganisa izakhiwo ezibini ezichaseneyo, ezinjengokwaneliseka nokungoneliseki. Iinketho zokuphendula zilungiselelwe ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kwi-positive ukuya kwi-negative, kunye nenketho engathathi hlangothi phakathi. Badla ngokuqeshwa ukuvavanya ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweemvakalelo ezakhayo nezingalunganga malunga nesihloko esithile. Umzekelo, ukuvuma/ukungavumelani, ukwaneliseka/ukungoneliseki, kunye nokulungileyo/okubi ziingqikelelo ze-bipolar. 

Umzekelo we-Unipolar Scale	Umzekelo weBipolar Scale
○ Ndivuma Kakhulu ○ Ndivuma noko ○ Ndiyavuma ngokuphakathi ○ Andivumi konke konke	○ Ndivuma Kakhulu ○ Ndivuma noko ○ Ndivuma okanye ndingavumi ○ Andivumi noko ○ Andivumi ngokumandla

Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zimbini ziphambili, zimbini iintlobo zeempendulo zesikali se-Likert:

• Izikali zeLikert ezingaqhelekangaunenani elingumnqakathi leempendulo ozikhethayo, ezifana no-3, 5, okanye 7. Imibuzo ye-Odd Likert yesikali inokhetho olungathathi hlangothi kwiimpendulo zeempendulo. 
• Nditsho nezikali zeLikertube nenani elilinganayo leempendulo ozikhethayo, ezifana no-4 okanye u-6. Oku kwenziwa ukunyanzela abaphenduli ukuba bathathe indawo, nokuba baxhasa okanye bachasa ingxelo. 

Yintoni ukubaluleka kweLikert Scale kuPhando?

Isikali se-Likert kulula ukusisebenzisa nokuqonda, kwaye sinokwethenjelwa kwaye siyasebenza. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubaphandi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isayikholoji, intlalontle, imfundo, kunye nokuthengisa.

Kutheni isikali se-Likert sisikali esithandwayo kuphando? Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni iLikert Scale isetyenziswa ngokubanzi:

• Izimo zengqondo zinefuthe kwiindlela zokuziphatha, kodwa azinakubonwa ngoko nangoko, kufuneka zicingelwe ngezenzo okanye izibhengezo ezahlukeneyo zomntu. Kungenxa yoko le nto imibuzo ye-Likert yesikali iza kujongana nemiba eyahlukeneyo yesimo sengqondo.
• Izikali ze-Likert zibonelela ngefomathi esemgangathweni yokuqokelela iimpendulo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abaphendulayo baphendula imibuzo efanayo ngendlela efanayo. Oku kubekwa emgangathweni konyusa ukuthembeka kunye nokuthelekiseka kwedatha.
• Izikali ze-Likert zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukuqokelela umthamo omkhulu wedatha ukusuka kwinani elikhulu labaphenduli, okwenza ukuba bafanelekele uphando lophando.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Likert Scale kuPhando

Ukusebenza kweLikert Scale kuphando kuphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda wenze iphepha lemibuzo ngeLikert Scale:

#1. Iinjongo zoLuhlu lwemibuzo

Naliphi na iphepha lemibuzo lineenjongo ezintathu. Ukuqala uyilo lwemibuzo ngemibuzo ephambili yophando ojolise ukuyiphendula kuyimfuneko.

#2. Qaphela uyilo loMbuzo

Kubalulekile ukuyila imibuzo ukoyisa ukungakwazi komphenduli kunye nokungafuni ukuphendula.

• Ngaba umphenduli unolwazi?
• Ukuba abaphenduli kunokwenzeka ukuba baziswe, imibuzo yokucoca elinganisa ukuqhelana, ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso, kunye namava adlulileyo kufuneka abuzwe phambi kwemibuzo malunga nezihloko ngokwazo.
• Ngaba umphenduli uyakhumbula?
• Ziphephe iimpazamo zokushiywa, iteleskopu, kunye nokudala.
• Imibuzo engamniki umphenduli ngezikhokelo inokukujongela phantsi ukwenzeka kwesiganeko.
• Ngaba umphenduli angachaza?
• Ukunciphisa umgudu ofunekayo kwabaphenduli.
• Ngaba umongo ebuzwa kuwo imibuzo ufanelekile?
• Yenza isicelo solwazi sibonakale sisemthethweni.
• Ukuba ulwazi lunovakalelo:

U no kuthanda: I-12+ yezinye iindlela zasimahla kwi-SurveyMonkey ngo-2023

#3. Khetha umbuzo-amagama

Kwimibuzo ebhalwe kakuhle, sinikezela ngezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• chaza umba
• sebenzisa amagama aqhelekileyo
• sebenzisa amagama acacileyo
• yiphephe imibuzo ekhokelayo
• ziphephe ezinye iindlela ezingacacanga
• ziphephe iintelekelelo ezifihlakeleyo
• ziphephe izinto ngokubanzi kunye noqikelelo
• sebenzisa iintetho ezakhayo nezingakhiyo.

U no kuthanda: 65+ IiSampuli zoMbuzo woPhando olusebenzayo + iiSampleyithi zamahala

#4. Khetha iinketho zokuphendula zeLikert Scale

Gqiba ukuba uya kusebenzisa i-Bipolar okanye i-Unipolar, i-odd okanye isikali se-Likert, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ufuna ukubandakanya ukhetho olungathathi hlangothi okanye oluphakathi.

Kufuneka ubhekisele kulwakhiwo lomlinganiselo olukhoyo kunye nezinto esele ziphuhlisiwe kwaye zamkelwa ngabaphandi bangaphambili. Ngokukodwa xa kufikwa kuphando lwezemfundo olunemigangatho engqongqo.

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

Ukulungele ukubeka ubuchule bakho ekusebenziseni izikali ze-Likert kuvavanyo kwaye uqokelele ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kuphando lwakho? Thatha inyathelo elilandelayo kwaye wenze uphando olunamandla nge AhaSlides.

AhaSlides inika umsebenzisi-friendly izixhobo zokudala uphando, ukulandelela impendulo ngexesha lokwenyani, kunye nokukhethwa isikali Likert customizable. Qala ukwenza uninzi lophando lwakho ngokuyila uphando olubandakanyayo namhlanje!

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Ref: Academia| Incwadi: UPhando lweNtengiso: I-Applied Orientation, uNaresh K. Malhotra, iphe. 323.

tags: I-Likert Scale

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