Skram Master | Uninzi lweendima eziHlaziyiweyo kunye noxanduva ngo-2024

Ngaba ii-Scrum Masters ziyafuneka?

Isikram sisikhokelo esisebenza kakhulu sokulawula iiprojekthi ezinzima, ngakumbi kwicandelo lophuhliso lwesoftware. Embindini woqheliselo lweSkram yindima a ISkram Master, odlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kweqela leScrum kunye nokunikezelwa ngempumelelo kweprojekthi.

Kweli nqaku, uya kufumana iinyani ezininzi ezinomdla malunga nomxholo weScrum master, iindima kunye noxanduva, izakhono ezifunekayo, kunye noqeqesho olufunekayo ukuze ube yinkosi yeScrum ephumelelayo.

isikram inkosi yokuthengisa — *Ungajoyina uqeqesho ukuze ufumane ubuchwephesha njengenkosi yesikram yokuthengisa | Ifoto: Freepik*

Isiqulatho

isishwankathelo
Yintoni i-Scrum Master?
Yintoni uxanduva lweScrum master?
Ingaba imibutho ifuna nini isikram master?
Iimpawu zoMphathi weSkram oPhumeleleyo
Unokuba nguMphathi weSkram njani?
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Okukwintsusa

isishwankathelo

Elinye igama leScrum Master?	Umqeqeshi oAgile
Yafunyanwa Nini I-Agile?	2001
Ngubani owasungula uLawulo lwe-Agile?	UKen Schwaber kunye noJeff Sutherland

Amagqabantshintshi ngeScrum Master

Iingcebiso zokuthethana ngcono

Isicatshulwa esinye

Ngaba ujonge indlela yokunxibelelana yokulawula iprojekthi yakho ngcono?

Fumana iitemplates zasimahla kunye neekhwizi oza kuzidlalela kwiintlanganiso zakho ezilandelayo. Bhalisela simahla kwaye uthathe into oyifunayo kwiAhaSlides!

🚀 Thatha iakhawunti yasimahla

Qokelela uluvo loluntu ngeengcebiso 'ngeempendulo ezingachazwanga' ezivela kwi-AhaSlides

Yintoni i-Scrum Master?

I-Scrum master inoxanduva lwemisebenzi emininzi kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi beprojekthi. Basebenza njengomququzeleli obalulekileyo kunye nomqeqeshi ngaphakathi kwesakhelo se-Agile, eqinisekisa ukuba iqela leScrum lithobela imigaqo kunye nezenzo zeScrum. Ngapha koko, basebenza njengeenkokeli zezicaka, bekhuthaza ukuzilungelelanisa, intsebenziswano, kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo. Ngokungafaniyo nabaphathi beeprojekthi zemveli, ii-Scrum Masters zijolise ekwenzeni amaqela asebenze kunokuba ayalele.

Yintoni uxanduva lweScrum Master?

Ukuqonda indima ye-scrum master kunye noxanduva kubalulekile ukuba ufuna ukuya phambili kulo msebenzi. Makhe sijonge kwiimbono ezine eziphambili zokuba yingcaphephe yeSkram:

Ukuququzelela ulungelelwaniso olusebenzayo

Olunye uxanduva olubalulekileyo lweScrum Master kukuququzelela unxibelelwano olusebenzayo phakathi kweqela leSkram naphakathi kweqela kunye nabachaphazelekayo bangaphandle. Unxibelelwano olucacileyo noluselubala lubalulekile kwimpumelelo yayo nayiphi na iprojekthi, kwaye kwiSkram, iba yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi ngenxa yokuphindaphindwa kunye nobume bexesha lobume besikhokelo.

Inkokeli yeSkram isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kweqela lophuhliso kunye nomnini wemveliso, eqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno kunye nezinto eziphambili ziqondwa ngamaqela omabini. Baququzelela iintlanganiso eziqhelekileyo, ezifana nokucwangcisa i-sprint, i-stand-ups yemihla ngemihla, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwe-sprint, apho iqela likwazi ukuxoxa ngenkqubela phambili, ukujongana nemingeni, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi. Ngonxibelelwano oluvulelekileyo nolunyanisekileyo, bakhuthaza ukuthembana, intsebenziswano, nokulungelelana phakathi kwabo bonke abachaphazelekayo.

Ukuququzelela imisitho yeSkram

Olunye uxanduva oluphambili lwengcali ye-Scrum luqinisekisa ukuba yonke isiganeko seScrum esifana nokuCwangciswa kwe-Sprint, i-Daily Stand-ups, i-Sprint Reviews, kunye ne-Retrospectives ihlelwe kakuhle, i-time-boxed, kwaye iyasebenza. Banceda iqela ukuba liqonde kwaye lilandele indlela yeSkram, likhuthaze ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinjongo ziyafezekiswa. Ngexesha loCwangciso lwe-Sprint, i-Scrum Master inceda ekuphuleni imveliso engayiyo kwimisebenzi enokusetyenzwa kwaye inceda iqela liseke injongo ye-Sprint eyinyani.

Ukususa imiqobo

Ukuchonga kunye nokuphelisa imiqobo, okanye ukuchonga iziphazamiso kunye nemiqobo enokuthi ithintele inkqubela phambili luxanduva olubalulekileyo lweScrum Master. Le miqobo inokususela kwimiba yobugcisa kunye nokuxhomekeka kwimingeni yombutho kunye nemiqobo yezibonelelo. Basebenza ngokusondeleyo namalungu eqela, abachaphazelekayo, kunye nabanye ukujongana nemiba ngokukhawuleza kunye nokudala indawo efanelekileyo kwimveliso.

Gxininisa kuQeqesho kunye nokuKhokela

Ingcali yesikram elungileyo inokubonelela ngesikhokelo esinenkathalo kunye nenkxaso yokukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nempumelelo yabo. Njengomfanekiso wesipili seqela, bayala ilungu ngalinye leqela ukuba liziqhelanise kwaye liphucule ukuze lifumane imeko ephezulu. Ngokukodwa, bancedisa iqela ukuba limkele imigaqo ye-Agile kunye nezenzo, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano, ukulungelelanisa, kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo.

Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo kunye novavanyo, banokufumanisa amandla kunye nobuthathaka belungu ngalinye leqela kwaye babonelele ngoqeqesho lobuqu ukuze baphucule izakhono zabo. Bakhuthaza iqela ukuba lithathe ubunini bomsebenzi wabo, likhuthaze ukwabelana ngolwazi, kwaye liququzelele inkcubeko yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha nokufunda.

isikram master coaching — *Uqeqesho kunye nokuthantamisa koko iinkosi zesikram ezingenako ukuzihoya xa zisemsebenzini | Ifoto: Freepik*

Ingaba imibutho ifuna nini i-Scrum Master?

Ngokuzalisekisa ngempumelelo indima yabo, i-Scrum Master izisa iinzuzo ezininzi kwimibutho. Apha yiza neemeko ezimbalwa apho ukuba neNgcali kwiSkram kubaluleke kakhulu:

Kwiiprojekthi ezinobunzima obuphezulu okanye ukuxhomekeka okuninzi, zinokunceda ukukhangela ubunzima kunye nokuququzelela intsebenziswano esebenzayo.
Ukuba iqela lifumana imveliso ephantsi okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwiinkqubo zalo, ukuba ne-scrum master ezinikeleyo kunokunyusa imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngokusebenza ngokubambisana kunye neenkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo.
I-Scrum Master sisixhobo sokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuphucula okuqhubekayo kwiqela. Bakhuthaza ukunikezelwa okukumgangatho ophezulu ngokuphucuka okuqhubekayo kunye nokuchongwa kwangaphambili kwemiba.
Kwiiprojekthi apho kukho abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi bangaphandle ababandakanyekayo, unceda ekuphuculeni ukwaneliseka kwabachaphazelekayo ngokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nentsebenziswano.
Ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye ziguquguquke ekuphenduleni kwiimfuno eziguqukayo kunye nokutshintsha kweemarike.
Banokukhuthaza ukuyilwa kwenkcubeko yokufunda ekhuthaza ukuqamba izinto ezintsha, ukuyila, kunye nokuzicwangcisa.

Iimpawu zoMphathi weSkram oPhumeleleyo

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isikram master esiphumeleleyo senza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempawu ezilungileyo kunye nezakhono. Unokufuna ukujonga izakhono ezifunekayo ukufumana impumelelo njengengcali kwishishini leScrum.

Ubunkokeli Obomeleleyo

Babonisa iimpawu zobunkokeli ezomeleleyo ngokukhokela nokuxhasa iqela. Bakhokela ngomzekelo, bakhuthaze ukuthembana, kwaye baxhobise amalungu eqela ukuba athathe ubunini bomsebenzi wabo. Baququzelela iinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo kwaye bancede iqela lihlale ligxile ekufezekiseni iinjongo zabo.

Unxibelelwano olugqwesileyo

Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lubalulekile ukuze ube yiNgcali kwiSkram. Bafanele babe nobuchule ekuphulaphuleni nasekuchazeni iingcamango ngokucacileyo. Baququzelela unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo noluselubala phakathi kweqela kunye nabachaphazelekayo, beqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu unokuqonda okwabelwanayo ngeenjongo zeprojekthi, inkqubela phambili kunye nemingeni.

Ukuququzelela kunye neNtsebenziswano

Banakho ukuququzelela iintlanganiso kunye neeseshoni zentsebenziswano. Banokudala indawo apho onke amalungu eqela anokuba negalelo kwaye asebenzisane ngokufanelekileyo. Basenokusebenzisa iindlela zokuququzelela ukukhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba ebonakalayo, ukulawula iingxabano, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iingxoxo zihlala zigxile kwaye zinemveliso.

UkuSombulula iNgxaki kunye noSombululo lweNgxaki

Ngaphandle koko, banobuchule bokusombulula iingxaki kunye nokusombulula iingxabano. Baneliso elibukhali lokuchonga imiba okanye imiqobo ethintela inkqubela yeqela kwaye basebenze ngokubambisana namalungu eqela ukufumana izisombululo. Bakhuthaza imeko-bume ekhuthazayo yeqela apho iingxabano zilungiswa ngokuphandle kwaye zisonjululwe ngendlela eyakhayo.

Ukuguqulwa kunye nokuguquguquka

Iiprojekthi ze-Agile zihlala zibandakanya ukungaqiniseki kunye noshintsho. Ingcali yeScrum ephumeleleyo ibandakanya ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka, ukukhokela iqela ngokutshintsha iimfuno kunye nezinto eziphambili. Bancedisa iqela ukuba limkele imilinganiselo ye-Agile efana nokwamkela utshintsho, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, kunye nokuphendula impendulo ngokufanelekileyo.

Intelligence yomqondo

Ingcaphephe yeSkram ephezulu ngqondweni banokuqonda kwaye balawule iimvakalelo zabo kwaye bajonge ngokufanelekileyo iimvakalelo zamalungu eqela. Banovelwano, bayakwazi ukwakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo kunye nokudala indawo exhasayo kunye nentsebenziswano yeqela. Bakhuthaza imvakalelo yokhuseleko ngokwasengqondweni apho amalungu eqela aziva ekhululekile ukuvakalisa izimvo zabo kunye neenkxalabo zabo.

Ukulungele ukuhlaziya ulwazi

Iinkokeli kwiScrum zizibophelele ekufundeni ngokuqhubekayo nokukhula kwazo. Bahlala behlaziywa ngeendlela ze-Agile zamva nje, izixhobo, kunye neendlela zeshishini. Bafuna ngenkuthalo amathuba okuphucula izakhono zabo ngoqeqesho, iinkomfa, kunye nokunxibelelana nabanye abachwephesha be-Agile.

Ungaba nguMphathi weSkram njani?

Ngaba unayo into efunekayo ukulandela umsebenzi njengengcali kwiScrum?

Uqeqesho lwezeMfundo

Kwabo banqwenela ukuba ngomnye wabo, inyathelo lokuqala neliphambili kukujoyina uqeqesho okanye ukuthatha isatifikethi sobuchwephesha seScrum master. Sukuba nexhala xa ujongana nemiqobo ngexesha okanye kwindawo njengoko kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho kunye nesatifikethi ezikhoyo, zombini kwi-intanethi nangaphandle kweintanethi. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngolwazi olunzulu lwemigaqo yeSkram, iinkqubo, kunye nendima yoMphathi weSkram. Baxhobisa abantu ngezakhono eziyimfuneko kunye nobuchule bokugqwesa ebaleni.

Isiqinisekiso sesikram

Iziqinisekiso ezinjenge-Certified Scrum Master (CSM) kunye ne-Professional Scrum Master (PSM) zithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu kwishishini. Babonisa ukuqonda okunzulu kweSkram kwaye baqinisekise ubuchule bomntu ngamnye ekuququzeleleni amaqela eSkram kunye neeprojekthi.

Isikram esinguMphathi oQinisekisiweyo — Kukho ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo onokukhetha kuzo ukuze ube yi-Certified Scrum Master, umzekelo, umfelandawonye we-skrum master.
Nangona kunjalo, iindleko ziyahluka kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo | *Ifoto: Iimbono zexabiso*

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yintoni iNkcazelo yoMsebenzi weScrum Master?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaqeshwa bakhetha abaviwa beScrum Master abanezi zakhono: (1) Ukuchonga nokusingatha imisebenzi, imiba, imingcipheko, kunye nezinto zesenzo (2) Ukucwangcisa kunye nokuququzelela i-standups, iintlanganiso, kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo (3) Ukulungiselela kunye nokucwangcisa iidemos kunye nokuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwemveliso / inkqubo kunye (4) nokulawula inkqubela phambili kunye nokusebenza kunye nokuxhasa amaqela ukwenza.

Yintoni i-Agile VS Scrum Master?

Ukwahlula ingcamango ye-Agile kunye neScrum, khumbula ukuba i-Agile yindlela yokulawula iprojekthi ngokubanzi kunye nemimiselo yemigaqo kunye nezenzo, kwaye abaphathi beprojekthi bangasebenzisa i-Scrum njengenye yeendlela ze-Agile ukuququzelela iprojekthi.

Simele ntoni isikram?

Kumxholo weshishini, iSkram sisikhokelo solawulo esisetyenziswa ngamaqela ukuze azilungiselele kwaye athathe ubunini bomsebenzi wawo ajolise kwinjongo enye.

Ngaba i-Scrum Master iyafana neNkokheli yeQela?

Iindima zoMphathi weSkram kunye neQela leQela zihluke, nangona zinokwabelana ngokufana kwiimeko ezithile, umzekelo, i-Scrum Master ijongene neqela elikhokelayo kwiprojekthi ye-Agile.

Ngaba iScrum Master nguMphathi weProjekthi?

Umahluko phakathi koMphathi weProjekthi kunye neScrum Master ucace kakhulu, ngelixa umphathi weprojekthi ejongene neprojekthi yonke; I-Scrum master inoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweqela kunye nempumelelo ekuphumezeni iinjongo zeprojekthi.

Okukwintsusa

Ukwenza ubuchwephesha beScrum akukho lula, kodwa ngolwazi olufanelekileyo, izakhono kunye nengqondo, inokuba ngamava atyebisayo. Ngokuqonda uxanduva oluphambili, ukwamkela ubunkokeli bomkhonzi, kunye nokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo izakhono zabo, i-Scrum Masters inokuchaphazela kakhulu impumelelo yeeprojekthi zeScrum.

Phonononga uqeqesho lothethathethwano kunye IAhaSlides, apho unokufumana amanqaku amaninzi enkcazo-ntetho ukunyusa inqanaba loqeqesho lwakho kunye nokucebisa kumalungu eqela lakho njengengcali yeScrum. Unokusebenzisa izinto ezisebenzisanayo ezifana nee-poll, iikhwizi, kunye nezilayidi ukubandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba kunye nokukhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba esebenzayo.