Ngaba ii-Scrum Masters ziyafuneka?
Isikram sisikhokelo esisebenza kakhulu sokulawula iiprojekthi ezinzima, ngakumbi kwicandelo lophuhliso lwesoftware. Embindini woqheliselo lweSkram yindima a Isikram, odlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kweqela leScrum kunye nokunikezelwa ngempumelelo kweprojekthi.
Kweli nqaku, uya kufumana iinyani ezininzi ezinomdla malunga nomxholo weScrum master, iindima kunye noxanduva, izakhono ezifunekayo, kunye noqeqesho olufunekayo ukuze ube yinkosi yeScrum ephumelelayo.
Isiqulatho
isishwankathelo
| Elinye igama leScrum Master? | Umqeqeshi oAgile |
| Yafunyanwa Nini I-Agile? | 2001 |
| Ngubani owasungula uLawulo lwe-Agile? | UKen Schwaber kunye noJeff Sutherland |
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Yintoni i-Scrum Master?
I-Scrum master inoxanduva lwemisebenzi emininzi kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi beprojekthi. Basebenza njengomququzeleli obalulekileyo kunye nomqeqeshi ngaphakathi kwesakhelo se-Agile, eqinisekisa ukuba iqela leScrum lithobela imigaqo kunye nezenzo zeScrum. Ngapha koko, basebenza njengeenkokeli zezicaka, bekhuthaza ukuzilungelelanisa, intsebenziswano, kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo. Ngokungafaniyo nabaphathi beeprojekthi zemveli, ii-Scrum Masters zijolise ekwenzeni amaqela asebenze kunokuba ayalele.
Yintoni uMphathi weSkram onoxanduva?
Ukuqonda indima ye-scrum master kunye noxanduva kubalulekile ukuba ufuna ukuya phambili kulo msebenzi. Makhe sijonge kwiimbono ezine eziphambili zokuba yingcaphephe yeSkram:
Ukuququzelela ulungelelwaniso olusebenzayo
Olunye uxanduva olubalulekileyo lweScrum Master kukuququzelela unxibelelwano olusebenzayo phakathi kweqela leSkram naphakathi kweqela kunye nabachaphazelekayo bangaphandle. Unxibelelwano olucacileyo noluselubala lubalulekile kwimpumelelo yayo nayiphi na iprojekthi, kwaye kwiSkram, iba yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi ngenxa yokuphindaphindwa kunye nobume bexesha lobume besikhokelo.
Inkokeli yeSkram isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kweqela lophuhliso kunye nomnini wemveliso, eqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno kunye nezinto eziphambili ziqondwa ngamaqela omabini. Baququzelela iintlanganiso eziqhelekileyo, ezifana nokucwangcisa i-sprint, i-stand-ups yemihla ngemihla, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwe-sprint, apho iqela likwazi ukuxoxa ngenkqubela phambili, ukujongana nemingeni, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi. Ngonxibelelwano oluvulelekileyo nolunyanisekileyo, bakhuthaza ukuthembana, intsebenziswano, nokulungelelana phakathi kwabo bonke abachaphazelekayo.
Ukuququzelela imisitho yeSkram
Olunye uxanduva oluphambili lwengcali ye-Scrum luqinisekisa ukuba yonke isiganeko seScrum esifana nokuCwangciswa kwe-Sprint, i-Daily Stand-ups, i-Sprint Reviews, kunye ne-Retrospectives ihlelwe kakuhle, i-time-boxed, kwaye iyasebenza. Banceda iqela ukuba liqonde kwaye lilandele indlela yeSkram, likhuthaze ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinjongo ziyafezekiswa. Ngexesha loCwangciso lwe-Sprint, i-Scrum Master inceda ekuphuleni imveliso engayiyo kwimisebenzi enokusetyenzwa kwaye inceda iqela liseke injongo ye-Sprint eyinyani.
Ukususa imiqobo
Ukuchonga kunye nokuphelisa imiqobo, okanye ukuchonga iziphazamiso kunye nemiqobo enokuthi ithintele inkqubela phambili luxanduva olubalulekileyo lweScrum Master. Le miqobo inokususela kwimiba yobugcisa kunye nokuxhomekeka kwimingeni yombutho kunye nemiqobo yezibonelelo. Basebenza ngokusondeleyo namalungu eqela, abachaphazelekayo, kunye nabanye ukujongana nemiba ngokukhawuleza kunye nokudala indawo efanelekileyo kwimveliso.
Gxininisa kuQeqesho kunye nokuKhokela
Ingcali yesikram elungileyo inokubonelela ngesikhokelo esinenkathalo kunye nenkxaso yokukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nempumelelo yabo. Njengomfanekiso wesipili seqela, bayala ilungu ngalinye leqela ukuba liziqhelanise kwaye liphucule ukuze lifumane imeko ephezulu. Ngokukodwa, bancedisa iqela ukuba limkele imigaqo ye-Agile kunye nezenzo, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano, ukulungelelanisa, kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo.
Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo kunye novavanyo, banokufumanisa amandla kunye nobuthathaka belungu ngalinye leqela kwaye babonelele ngoqeqesho lobuqu ukuze baphucule izakhono zabo. Bakhuthaza iqela ukuba lithathe ubunini bomsebenzi wabo, likhuthaze ukwabelana ngolwazi, kwaye liququzelele inkcubeko yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha nokufunda.
Ingaba imibutho ifuna nini i-Scrum Master?
Ngokuzalisekisa ngempumelelo indima yabo, i-Scrum Master izisa iinzuzo ezininzi kwimibutho. Nazi iimeko ezimbalwa apho ukuba neNgcali kwiSkram kubaluleka ngakumbi:
- Kwiiprojekthi ezinobunzima obuphezulu okanye ukuxhomekeka okuninzi, zinokunceda ukukhangela ubunzima kunye nokuququzelela intsebenziswano esebenzayo.
- Ukuba iqela lifumana imveliso ephantsi okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwiinkqubo zalo, ukuba ne-scrum master ezinikeleyo kunokunyusa imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngokusebenza ngokubambisana kunye neenkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo.
- I-Scrum Master sisixhobo sokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuphucula okuqhubekayo kwiqela. Bakhuthaza ukunikezelwa okukumgangatho ophezulu ngokuphucuka okuqhubekayo kunye nokuchongwa kwangaphambili kwemiba.
- Kwiiprojekthi apho kukho abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi bangaphandle ababandakanyekayo, unceda ekuphuculeni ukwaneliseka kwabachaphazelekayo ngokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nentsebenziswano.
- Ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye ziguquguquke ekuphenduleni kwiimfuno eziguqukayo kunye nokutshintsha kweemarike.
- Banokukhuthaza ukuyilwa kwenkcubeko yokufunda ekhuthaza ukuqamba izinto ezintsha, ukuyila, kunye nokuzicwangcisa.
Iimpawu zoMphathi weSkram oPhumeleleyo
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isikram master esiphumeleleyo senza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempawu ezilungileyo kunye nezakhono. Unokufuna ukujonga izakhono ezifunekayo ukufumana impumelelo njengengcali kwishishini leScrum.
Ubunkokeli Obomeleleyo
Babonisa iimpawu zobunkokeli ezomeleleyo ngokukhokela nokuxhasa iqela. Bakhokela ngomzekelo, bakhuthaze ukuthembana, kwaye baxhobise amalungu eqela ukuba athathe ubunini bomsebenzi wabo. Baququzelela iinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo kwaye bancede iqela lihlale ligxile ekufezekiseni iinjongo zabo.
Unxibelelwano olugqwesileyo
Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lubalulekile ukuze ube yiNgcali kwiSkram. Bafanele babe nobuchule ekuphulaphuleni nasekuchazeni iingcamango ngokucacileyo. Baququzelela unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo noluselubala phakathi kweqela kunye nabachaphazelekayo, beqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu unokuqonda okwabelwanayo ngeenjongo zeprojekthi, inkqubela phambili kunye nemingeni.
Ukuququzelela kunye neNtsebenziswano
Banakho ukuququzelela iintlanganiso kunye neeseshoni zentsebenziswano. Banokudala indawo apho onke amalungu eqela anokuba negalelo kwaye asebenzisane ngokufanelekileyo. Basenokusebenzisa iindlela zokuququzelela ukukhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba ebonakalayo, ukulawula iingxabano, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iingxoxo zihlala zigxile kwaye zinemveliso.
UkuSombulula iNgxaki kunye noSombululo lweNgxaki
Ngaphandle koko, banobuchule bokusombulula iingxaki kunye nokusombulula iingxabano. Baneliso elibukhali lokuchonga imiba okanye imiqobo ethintela inkqubela yeqela kwaye basebenze ngokubambisana namalungu eqela ukufumana izisombululo. Bakhuthaza imeko-bume ekhuthazayo yeqela apho iingxabano zilungiswa ngokuphandle kwaye zisonjululwe ngendlela eyakhayo.
Ukuguqulwa kunye nokuguquguquka
Iiprojekthi ze-Agile zihlala zibandakanya ukungaqiniseki kunye noshintsho. Ingcali yeScrum ephumeleleyo ibandakanya ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka, ukukhokela iqela ngokutshintsha iimfuno kunye nezinto eziphambili. Bancedisa iqela ukuba limkele imilinganiselo ye-Agile efana nokwamkela utshintsho, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, kunye nokuphendula impendulo ngokufanelekileyo.
Intelligence yomqondo
Ingcaphephe yeSkram ephezulu ngqondweni banokuqonda kwaye balawule iimvakalelo zabo kwaye bajonge ngokufanelekileyo iimvakalelo zamalungu eqela. Banovelwano, bayakwazi ukwakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo kunye nokudala indawo exhasayo kunye nentsebenziswano yeqela. Bakhuthaza imvakalelo yokhuseleko ngokwasengqondweni apho amalungu eqela aziva ekhululekile ukuvakalisa izimvo zabo kunye neenkxalabo zabo.
Ukulungele ukuhlaziya ulwazi
Iinkokeli kwiScrum zizibophelele ekufundeni ngokuqhubekayo nokukhula kwazo. Bahlala behlaziywa ngeendlela ze-Agile zamva nje, izixhobo, kunye neendlela zeshishini. Bafuna ngenkuthalo amathuba okuphucula izakhono zabo ngoqeqesho, iinkomfa, kunye nokunxibelelana nabanye abachwephesha be-Agile.
Unokuba nguMphathi weSkram njani
Ngaba unayo into efunekayo ukulandela umsebenzi njengengcali kwiScrum?
Uqeqesho lwezeMfundo
Kwabo banqwenela ukuba ngomnye wabo, inyathelo lokuqala neliphambili kukujoyina uqeqesho okanye ukuthatha isatifikethi sobuchwephesha seScrum master. Sukuba nexhala xa ujongana nemiqobo ngexesha okanye kwindawo njengoko kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho kunye nesatifikethi ezikhoyo, zombini kwi-intanethi nangaphandle kweintanethi. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngolwazi olunzulu lwemigaqo yeSkram, iinkqubo, kunye nendima yoMphathi weSkram. Baxhobisa abantu ngezakhono eziyimfuneko kunye nobuchule bokugqwesa ebaleni.
Isiqinisekiso sesikram
Iziqinisekiso ezinjenge-Certified Scrum Master (CSM) kunye ne-Professional Scrum Master (PSM) zithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu kwishishini. Babonisa ukuqonda okunzulu kweSkram kwaye baqinisekise ubuchule bomntu ngamnye ekuququzeleleni amaqela eSkram kunye neeprojekthi.
Nangona kunjalo, iindleko ziyahluka kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo | Ifoto: Iimbono zexabiso
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Yintoni iNkcazelo yoMsebenzi weScrum Master?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaqeshwa bakhetha abaviwa beScrum Master abanezi zakhono: (1) Ukuchonga nokusingatha imisebenzi, imiba, imingcipheko, kunye nezinto zesenzo (2) Ukucwangcisa kunye nokuququzelela i-standups, iintlanganiso, kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo (3) Ukulungiselela kunye nokucwangcisa iidemos kunye nokuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwemveliso / inkqubo kunye (4) nokulawula inkqubela phambili kunye nokusebenza kunye nokuxhasa amaqela ukwenza.
Yintoni i-Agile VS Scrum Master?
Ukwahlula ingcamango ye-Agile kunye neScrum, khumbula ukuba i-Agile yindlela yokulawula iprojekthi ngokubanzi kunye nemimiselo yemigaqo kunye nezenzo, kwaye abaphathi beprojekthi bangasebenzisa i-Scrum njengenye yeendlela ze-Agile ukuququzelela iprojekthi.
Simele ntoni isikram?
Kumxholo weshishini, iSkram sisikhokelo solawulo esisetyenziswa ngamaqela ukuze azilungiselele kwaye athathe ubunini bomsebenzi wawo ajolise kwinjongo enye.
Ngaba i-Scrum Master iyafana neNkokheli yeQela?
Iindima zoMphathi weSkram kunye neQela leQela zihluke, nangona zinokwabelana ngokufana kwiimeko ezithile, umzekelo, i-Scrum Master ijongene neqela elikhokelayo kwiprojekthi ye-Agile.
Ngaba iScrum Master nguMphathi weProjekthi?
Umahluko phakathi koMphathi weProjekthi kunye neScrum Master ucace kakhulu, ngelixa umphathi weprojekthi ejongene neprojekthi yonke; I-Scrum master inoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweqela kunye nempumelelo ekuphumezeni iinjongo zeprojekthi.
Okukwintsusa
Ukwenza ubuchwephesha beScrum akukho lula, kodwa ngolwazi olufanelekileyo, izakhono kunye nengqondo, inokuba ngamava atyebisayo. Ngokuqonda uxanduva oluphambili, ukwamkela ubunkokeli bomkhonzi, kunye nokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo izakhono zabo, i-Scrum Masters inokuchaphazela kakhulu impumelelo yeeprojekthi zeScrum.
Phonononga uqeqesho lothethathethwano kunye AhaSlides, apho unokufumana amanqaku amaninzi enkcazo-ntetho ukunyusa umgangatho woqeqesho lwakho kunye nokucebisa amalungu eqela lakho njengeNgcali yeScrum. Unokusebenzisa izinto ezisebenzisanayo ezifana nee-poll, iikhwizi, kunye nezilayidi ukubandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba kunye nokukhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba esebenzayo.
