Umfundi Wokulalela | Ungawakhulisa Kanjani Amandla Okufunda ngo-2024

Uma ungumuntu ozwa intokozo engachazeki lapho ulalele inkulumo, iphodikasti ehlabayo, noma izingxoxo ezimnandi, cishe ungumuntu umfundi ozwayo.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola isitayela sokufunda sokuzwa—indlela engavamile yokucubungula ulwazi olusekelwe ekuzweni, futhi sithole izici nezinzuzo zomfundi olalelayo, kanye nokunikeza amathiphu okukhulisa amandla akhe okufunda. 

Okuqukethwe

• #1 - Ubani Umfundi Wokulalela?
• #2 - Izici Zomfundi Ofundayo 
• #3 - Izibonelo Zezitayela Zokufunda Ezizwayo
• #4 - Izinzuzo kanye Nobubi Bomfundi Ofundayo 
• #5 - Amasu Okufunda Kwabafundi Abalalelayo
• Isiphetho
• Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Amathiphu Okuhlanganyela Okungcono Kwekilasi

• Izinhlobo Zezitayela Zokufunda
• Umfundi we-Kinesthetic
• Isitayela Sokufunda se-VARK

#1 - Ubani Umfundi Wokulalela?

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani abanye abafundi bephila lapho belalele izinkulumo noma behlanganyela ezingxoxweni? Impendulo ilele ekuhlukaniseni kwabo njenge abafundi abalalelayo - baphethe okuhlukile indlela yokufunda yokuzwa.

Ngakho-ke, siyini Isitayela Sokufunda Se-Auditory?

Isitayela sokufunda esizwayo, noma isitayela sokufunda somculo, sithandwa ukufunda nokucubungula ulwazi ngokuyinhloko ngokuzwa nokulalela. Abantu abanalesi sitayela sokufunda bafunda kangcono kakhulu ngezincazelo zomlomo, izingxoxo, izinkulumo, nezimpawu zokuzwa.

Ngamanye amazwi, umfundi ozwayo uyazuza ngokulalela ulwazi kunokufunda noma ukubheka izinto ezibonwayo. Bangase bahlanganyele ngokugcwele ezingxoxweni, bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni, futhi babuze imibuzo ukuze baqinise ukuqonda kwabo. Basebenzisa amazwi ukuze babambe ngekhanda nokuqonda.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abantu ngabanye bangaba nenhlanganisela yezitayela zokufunda, futhi abafundi abalalelayo bangase bazuze kwezinye izindlela. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha kwabo okokufaka kokuzwayo njengendlela yokufunda eyinhloko kubahlukanisa njengabafundi abalalelayo.

#2 - Izici Zomfundi Ofundayo 

Nazi ezinye izici zomfundi zokuzwa ezibenza bahluke kwabanye: 

• Banamakhono aqinile okulalela, okubavumela ukuba bahlanganyele ngenkuthalo futhi bamunce ukwaziswa okwethulwa ngamazwi akhulunywayo.
• Bathanda ukukhulumisana ngamazwi, ejabulela izingxoxo, izincazelo, neziyalezo ezinikezwa ngomlomo.
• Baqonda futhi baqonde ulwazi ngokusebenzisa izinkomba zokuzwa njengephimbo, iphimbo, nokugcizelela.
• Bayaphumelela ezingxoxweni zamaqembu futhi maningi amathuba okuba babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo, babuze imibuzo, futhi bazibandakanye ezingxoxweni ukuze bathuthukise ukuqonda kwabo.
• Baphinda ulwazi ngokuzwakalayo noma bakhulume bodwa ukuqinisa ukuqonda kanye nenkumbulo yabo.
• Bakuthola kunzima ekufundeni buthule ukugcina ukugxila nokugxila.    
• Bayazazisa izinsiza zemfundo ezifana okurekhodiwe okulalelwayo, izinkulumo, amaphodikasti, nezincazelo zomlomo.
• Bavame ukusebenzisa amasu we-mnemonic, njengama-akhronimi, imilolozelo, noma ama-jingles, ukusiza ekugcineni inkumbulo nokukhumbula.
• Bafunda kangcono ezindaweni ezicebile zokuzwa njengezinkulumo, izingqungquthela, noma izingxoxo zokuxoxisana.
• Bajabulela imisebenzi ehilela ukulalela, njengokuzivivinya okusekelwe kumsindo, amaphodikasti, noma izinkulumo ezirekhodiwe.

#3 - Izibonelo Zezitayela Zokufunda Ezizwayo

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokuthi abafundi abalalelayo bangasebenzisa kanjani isitayela sabo sokufunda abasithandayo:

• Ukufunda okusekelwe ezifundweni
• Amaqembu ezingxoxo
• Ama-audiobook nama-podcasts
• Izethulo zomlomo
• Izinkulumo nezifundo ezirekhodiwe
• Imishini ye-Mnemonic
• Kuchaza imiqondo ngokuzwakalayo
• Izivivinyo zomlomo noma izingxoxo
• Ukusebenzisa ukurekhodwa kwezwi

#4 - Izinzuzo kanye Nobubi Bomfundi Ofundayo 

Izinzuzo Zomfundi Wokulalela 

Banamandla amaningana anomthelela ekufundeni nasekuqondeni kwabo okuphumelelayo. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo:

1/ Amakhono okulalela aqinile 

Amakhono akhethekile okulalela abafundi abalalelayo abavumela ukuba bakhiphe ulwazi olunothile enkulumeni, okuvumela ukuqonda okujulile kwesifundo. Bangakwazi ukuthwebula ama-nuances, bahumushe umongo, futhi bagcine ulwazi ngempumelelo kakhudlwana, besebenzisa amandla abo okuzwa ukuze bathuthukise ukuzizwisa kwabo.

2/ Amakhono angcono okuxhumana ngamazwi

Banokuthambekela okungokwemvelo ekuvezeni imicabango nemibono yabo ngomlomo. Abafundi abalalelayo bavamise ukuba ngabakhulumi abaphumelelayo, abanekhono ekuboniseni imibono yabo, babambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni, futhi bethule izethulo ezihehayo.

3/ Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kangcono kuzinsiza ezisekelwe kumsindo

Umfundi olalelayo angasebenzisa izinsiza zokufunda ezisekelwe kumsindo, njengezifundo, amaphodikasti, ama-audiobook, nezifundo ezirekhodiwe kangcono kunezinye. Lezi zinsiza zibhekelela isitayela sabo sokufunda, zihlinzeka ngokuqukethwe okubandakanyayo futhi zibavumele ukuthi bafunde ngokushukunyiswa kokuzwa.

4/ Induduzo ezethulweni zomlomo

Umfundi olalelayo uzizwa ekhululekile lapho ethula izethulo zomlomo. Bangakwazi ukuhlela kahle imicabango yabo, bethule ulwazi ngomlomo, futhi bahlanganyele izethameli ngamakhono okuxhumana acacile.

5/ Bamba ngekhanda imiyalelo yomlomo kalula

Umfundi okwaziyo ukuzwa angakwazi ukulandela kalula futhi abambe ngekhanda iziqondiso ezinikezwa ngomlomo, ezibonakala zinenzuzo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokufunda nezingokoqobo.

Okubi Komfundi Ofundayo 

Umfundi olalelayo angase futhi abhekane nezinselele ezingabhekwa njengezibi ezimweni ezithile zokufunda ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1/ Ubunzima ngolwazi olusekelwe ematheksthini

Bangase bakuthole kuyinselele ukucubungula nokuqonda ukwaziswa okwethulwa ngombhalo obhaliwe kuphela. Bangase bathwale kanzima ngezabelo zokufunda ezinabile noma imiyalelo ebhaliwe eyinkimbinkimbi.

2/ Kuncike ezincazelweni zomlomo

Abafundi abalalelayo bavame ukuncika kakhulu ezincazelweni ezikhulunywayo naseziyalweni. Lokhu kwencika kungaba ukonakala ezimweni lapho ulwazi lulethwa ngamafomethi abhaliwe noma abonwayo, njengezivivinyo ezibhaliwe noma izincwadi zokufunda.

3/ Ukuphazanyiswa kalula yimisindo

Abafundi abazwayo bangase bathambekele kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni endaweni enomsindo noma enesiphithiphithi, njengoba ukuzwela kwabo okuphakeme kumsindo kungakhinyabeza ukugxilisa ingqondo nokugxila kwabo.

Isibonelo, umfundi olalelayo angase athwale kanzima ukuze agxile ekufundeni endaweni enomsindo noma ephithizelayo, njengekhefi ematasa noma ikilasi elinomsindo, lapho imisindo yangaphandle iqhudelana khona ukuze bayinake.

4/ Ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe kuzinsiza zokuzwa

Akuzona zonke izinsiza zemfundo noma izindawo zokufunda ezinikeza ukukhuthazwa kokuzwa okwanele. Lokhu kufinyelela okulinganiselwe kungenza abafundi abangezwayo bathwale kanzima ezilungiselelweni ezithembele ezintweni ezibonakalayo noma ekufundeni buthule.

#5 - Amasu Okufunda Kwabafundi Abalalelayo

Kubafundi abalalelayo, ukusebenzisa amasu okufunda aphumelelayo ahambisana nesitayela sokufunda abasithandayo kungathuthukisa ukuqonda kwabo nokugcina ulwazi. Nawa amanye amasu okufunda enzelwe bona ngqo:

Funda Ngokuphimisela:

Lapho ufunda, funda umbhalo uphimisele ukuze ubandakanye izinzwa zakho zokuzwa. Ukuzwa amagama kungaqinisa ukuqonda futhi kukusize ukwazi ukumunca ukwaziswa ngokuphumelelayo.

Rekhoda Izifundo: 

Sebenzisa irekhoda yezwi noma uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqopha umsindo ukuze uthwebule izinkulumo noma izincazelo. Lalela okurekhodiwe kamuva ukuze ubuyekeze futhi uqinise ukuqonda kwakho okokusebenza.

Bamba iqhaza Ezingxoxweni: 

Zibandakanye ezingxoxweni zeqembu noma thola ozakwethu bocwaningo ukuze nikhulume ngemiqondo nemibono. Ukukhuluma ngomlomo nokuxoxa ngezinto kungathuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho nokugcinwa kwakho.

Sebenzisa ama-Podcasts nama-Audiobook: 

Hlola ama-podcasts ezemfundo nama-audiobook ahlobene nezihloko ozithandayo. Ukulalela izinsiza zomsindo eziklanyelwe izidingo zakho zokufunda kungaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokuthola ulwazi.

Dala Amadivayisi E-Mnemonic: 

Yakha amadivayisi e-mnemonic ancike kuzimpawu zokuzwa, njengama-acronyms, imilolozelo, noma izingoma, ukuze zikusize ukhumbule ulwazi noma imiqondo.

Chazela Abanye: 

Fundisa noma uchaze imiqondo komunye umuntu. Isenzo sokwabelana ngolwazi sisiza ukuqinisa ukuqonda kwakho futhi sihlonze noma yiziphi izikhala olwazini lwakho.

Sebenzisa okokufundisa namavidiyo aku-inthanethi: 

Funa okokufundisa okuku-inthanethi noma amavidiyo afundisayo aveza ulwazi ngefomethi yokuzwa. Izinsiza-kubona ezihlanganiswe nezincazelo ezizwakalayo zingathuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lokufunda.

Faka Umculo Wokufunda: 

Thola umculo wangemuva noma imisindo esiza ukugxilisa ingqondo yakho nokugxila ngenkathi ufunda. Linga ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ekusebenzela kangcono.

Thatha Imibuzo Yomlomo: 

Cela uzakwethu wocwaningo noma umqeqeshi ukuthi enze imibuzo yomlomo ukuze ahlole ulwazi lwakho. Ukuphendula imibuzo ngomlomo kungaqinisa ukuqonda kwakho futhi kusize ukukhomba izindawo ezidinga ukubuyekezwa okwengeziwe.

Sebenzisa Amakhono Okulalela ama-4:

Nansi indlela abafundi abalalelayo abangasebenzisa ngayo amakhono amane ukuze bathuthukise ulwazi lwabo lokufunda:

Ukucwasa okuzwakalayo:

• Zijwayeze ukuhlonza nokuhlukanisa phakathi kwemisindo noma amathoni ahlukene. Isibonelo, lalela izingcezu zomculo ezinamaphimbo ahlukahlukene bese uzama ukubona umehluko.
• Zibandakanye emisebenzini ebandakanya ukuqaphela ukuhluka okucashile ezilimini ezikhulunywayo, njengeziphimiso ezihlukene noma amaphimbo.

Ukulandelana kokuzwayo:

• Sebenza ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lakho lokulandela nokuqonda ukulandelana kwemiyalelo noma izinyathelo. 
• Zijwayeze ukulalela okokufundisa okusekelwe kumsindo noma amaphodikasti wethula ulwazi ngokulandelana.
• Thuthukisa amakhono akho okulandelana kokuzwa ngokulalela futhi ukhiqize amaphethini emisindo noma amathoni.

Inkumbulo yokuzwa:

• Qinisa inkumbulo yakho yokuzwa ngokulalela izinkulumo ezimfushane, izinkulumo, noma iziqephu bese ufingqa noma uphindaphinda ngengqondo amaphuzu abalulekile.
• Ziphonsele inselelo ngokwandisa kancane kancane ubude nobunkimbinkimbi bolwazi lokuzwa olukhumbulayo nolukhumbulayo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kokuzwayo:

• Zibandakanye ezingxoxweni noma ezingxoxweni lapho abantu abaningi bekhuluma, futhi uzilolonge ukuhlanganisa nokuqonda imithombo ehlukene yolwazi.
• Lalela okurekhodiwe okulalelwayo noma ama-podcast afaka izingxoxo noma izingxoxo zephaneli, okugxile ekuqondeni nasekuhlanganiseni ulwazi oluvela kuzikhulumi eziningi.

Khumbula, indlela yokufunda yawo wonke umuntu ihlukile, ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukuzivumelanisa nalezi zindlela ukuze zivumelane nezintandokazi zakho kanye nezidingo zokufunda. Linga ngamasu ahlukene futhi uthole ukuthi yini ekusebenzela kangcono njengomfundi wokuzwa.

Isiphetho

Ukuba ngumfundi olalelayo kuza namandla ahlukile kanye nezinzuzo. 

Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, abafundi abalalelayo manje sebekwazi ukufinyelela inhlobonhlobo yamathuluzi nezinsiza ezibhekelela ngqo isitayela sabo sokufunda. Futhi I-AhaSlides hlinzeka ngesethulo esisebenzisanayo izifanekiso ezibandakanya abafundi abazwayo ngokusebenzisa izici zomsindo nokubamba iqhaza kwababukeli ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinsiza, abafundi abalalelayo bangathuthukisa amakhono abo okufunda. 

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ref: WGU