Kuzoba khona abantu abavamise ukuxazulula izinkinga ngomqondo ophusile kodwa abangase bathwale kanzima uma becubungula eminye imibono efana nemizwa, ukuqondisisa, noma ukusungula izinto. Ngenxa yalokho, ngezinye izikhathi abazinaki izici ezingaholela ekushintsheni, noma bazuze impumelelo ebalulekile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abanye abantu bangase bakhathazeke ngokweqile ngokomzwelo futhi babeke engozini kalula ukuze benze izinqumo ngaphandle kokulungiselela izinhlelo eziphuthumayo, okubabeka engozini.
The Izigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha indlela yasungulwa ukuze ikusize uxazulule lezi zinkinga. Kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlole inkinga ngemibono eminingi ebalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Ake sifunde ngalezi zigqoko zomlingo nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ngempumelelo!
| Ubani owethule Izigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha? | UDkt. Edward de Bono |
| Kwaba nini 'Izigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha' zasungulwa? | 1985 |
| Ingabe Izigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha ziyindlela yokucabanga? | Yebo |
Okuqukethwe
- Amaseshini angcono we-Brainstorm nge-AhaSlides
- Yiziphi Izigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha?
- Ungakugijima Kanjani Izigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha Eqenjini?
- Izibonelo Zokusebenzisa Izigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha Ezimweni Ezihlukene
- Isifanekiso Sezigqoko Eziyisithupha Zokucabanga
- Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
- imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Udinga izindlela ezintsha zokuxoxisana?
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🚀 Bhalisa Mahhala☁️
Yiziphi Izigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha?
Indlela ye-“Six Thinking Hats” yasungulwa nguDkt Edward de Bono ngo-1980 futhi yethulwa encwadini yakhe ethi “6 Izigqoko Zokucabanga” ngo-1985. Kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthuthukisa inqubo yakho yokucabanga efanayo, kanye namakhono okwenza izinqumo ngokuhlola izinkinga ngemibono eminingi.
Ngezigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha, ungaba nesithombe esikhulu sesimo futhi uhlonze izingozi ezingaba khona namathuba angase angabonakali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ngabanye noma phakathi kwengxoxo yeqembu, engasiza ekuvimbeleni izingxabano ezingase ziphakame lapho amalungu eqembu amaningi enemibono ehlukene mayelana nodaba oluthile.
“Masigqoke” Izigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha ukuze sihlole inkinga. Uma ufaka isigqoko, ushintshela endleleni entsha yokucabanga.
#1. Isigqoko Esimhlophe (Isigqoko Sento)
Uma ugqoke Isigqoko Esimhlophe, uzogxila kuphela ekucabangeni okuqondile, ngokusekelwe emaqinisweni, idatha, kanye nolwazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sigqoko sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqoqa ulwazi olunembile nolufanele ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ngakho-ke ungagwema ukwenza izinqumo ezisekelwe ekucabangeni noma ekukhetheni komuntu siqu. Futhi zonke izinqumo zisekelwe eqinisweni futhi zisekelwa idatha, okwandisa imiphumela ephumelelayo.
Imibuzo engakusiza uma ugqoke lesi sigqoko yilena:
- Lungakanani ulwazi enginalo ngalesi simo?
- Yiluphi ulwazi engiludingayo mayelana nesimo engikuso?
- Yiluphi ulwazi nedatha engikushoyo?
#2. Isigqoko Esibomvu (isigqoko Semizwa)
Isigqoko esibomvu simelela imizwelo, imizwa, nokuqondisisa.
Uma ugqoke i-Red Hat, ukhululekile ukuveza ukusabela kwakho ngokomzwelo enkingeni yamanje ngaphandle kokudinga ukuzithethelela noma ukuzichaza. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi lapho inkinga ingase ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma ibangele imizwelo futhi idinga indlela ecashile.
Eminye imibuzo ongayisebenzisa uma ugqoke lokhu:
- Ngizizwa nginjani manje?
- I-intuition yami ingitshelani ngalokhu?
- Ngiyasithanda noma angisithandi lesi simo?
Ngokuvuma nokuhlola lokhu kusabela kwemizwa, ungakwazi ukuqonda kangcono umthelela izinqumo zakho ezingaba nawo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokubhekana nazo. Kungakusiza wenze izinqumo ezilinganiselayo nezinozwela jikelele.
#3. Isigqoko Esimnyama (Isigqoko Esiqaphile)
Isigqoko Esimnyama sizokusiza ukuthi ubikezele imiphumela engemihle ngokucabanga ngokujulile futhi uhlonze izingozi ezingaba khona, ubuthakathaka, nezinkinga.
Ngesigqoko Esimnyama, ungahlola isimo ngombono ongemuhle, kufanele uqonde ubungozi nezingibe ezisizungezile. Kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi lapho isinqumo singaba nemiphumela engathi sína.
Ngakho-ke, ngokugqoka lesi sigqoko, ungakwazi ukukhomba izindawo ongazithuthukisa futhi uthuthukise izinhlelo eziphuthumayo zokubhekana nezinkinga ezingaba khona.
Nansi eminye imibuzo engasiza uma usebenzisa isigqoko:
- Yiziphi izinkinga ezingenzeka?
- Yibuphi ubunzima obungase buvele ekwenzeni lokhu?
- Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona?
#4. Isigqoko Esiphuzi (isigqoko esihle)
Isigqoko Esiphuzi Ezigqokweni Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha simele ukuba nethemba nokuhle. Kukusiza ukuthi uhlole isimo ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye namathuba, futhi ubhekane naso ngombono omuhle.
Njengesigqoko Esimnyama, lesi sibalulekile uma isinqumo sakho singaba nemiphumela emihle noma imiphumela emihle.
Ngokugqoka okuphuzi, ungakwazi ukukhomba izindawo zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa futhi uthole izindlela zokusebenzisa izici ezinhle zesimo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo azigcini nje ngokufundiswa kahle kodwa futhi ziholela empumelelweni kanye nemiphumela emihle.
#5. Isigqoko Esiluhlaza (isigqoko Sokudala)
Isigqoko Esiluhlaza siveza ubuhlakani futhi sikukhuthaza ukuthi ukhiqize imibono emisha, izinto ezintsha, kanye namathuba. Kudinga ukuthi ubhekane nezinkinga ngomqondo ovulekile futhi ufune ngenkuthalo izixazululo ezintsha nezinobuhlakani.
Lapho izixazululo zendabuko zingasasebenzi, okudingeka ukwenze ukufaka isigqoko, bese ubuza le mibuzo:
- Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinketho?
- Yini enye engingayenza kulesi simo?
- Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa le ndlela entsha yokwenza izinto?
- Isiphi isici esihle salesi simo?
Ngokubheka amathuba amasha nokudala ngokusebenzisa Isigqoko Esihlaza, ungagqashula emaphethini okucabanga avamile futhi ukhiqize imibono emisha.
#6. Isigqoko Esiluhlaza (Isigqoko Senqubo)
Isigqoko Esiluhlaza EsikuSigqoko Sokucabanga Esiyisithupha simele isithombe esikhulu futhi sinesibopho sokuphatha inqubo yokucabanga. Kukusiza ukuthi ugcine ingxoxo igxile futhi ihlelekile, iqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokucabanga ihlala isebenza kahle futhi ikhiqiza.
Ukugqoka i-Blue Hat, ungakwazi ukuhlola inkinga ngombono wamasu wokuphatha izinqubo zokucabanga. Kuwusizo lapho imibono noma imibono eminingi idinga ukwethulwa, futhi kufanele uyihlele futhi uyibeke phambili ngempumelelo.
Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sigqoko, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ingxoxo ihlala ikhiqiza futhi yonke imibono iyacatshangelwa. Lokhu kungasiza ekugwemeni ukungezwani noma ukugeja amathuba.
Ungakugijima Kanjani Izigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha Eqenjini?
Indlela Yezigqoko Eziyisithupha Zokucabanga iklanyelwe ukukhuthaza imibono ehlukahlukene nokusebenzisana. Bonke ababambiqhaza bayakhuthazwa ukuba bavuleleke emibonweni nemibono eyahlukene. Nazi izinyathelo zokwenza umsebenzi Wezigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha eqenjini:
- Chaza inkinga. Chaza ngokucacile isimo noma inkinga iqembu elizogxila kuyo. Qiniseka ukuthi wonke umuntu uyasiqonda futhi uyavumelana nesitatimende senkinga.
- Yabela isigqoko. Nikeza umbambiqhaza ngamunye isigqoko sokucabanga esithile. Bakhuthaze ukuthi bathwebule ngokugcwele umbono wabo abawabelwe ngesikhathi abasihlinzekiwe.
- Beka umkhawulo wesikhathi wesigqoko ngasinye sokucabanga. Gcina ingxoxo igxile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iphuzu ngalinye lokubuka lihlolisiswa ngokugcwele. Ngokuvamile, isigqoko ngasinye sinqunyelwe emaminithini angu-5-10.
- Zungezisa Isigqoko. Ngemuva kokuthi umkhawulo wesikhathi sesigqoko ngasinye usunyukile, ababambiqhaza bazungezisa isigqoko esilandelayo ngendlela yewashi noma ephambene newashi. Wonke umuntu unethuba lokuhlola umbono ngamunye.
- Fingqa. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa zonke izigqoko, fingqa okutholakele kanye nemibono evela ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa. Thola izingqikithi ezivamile nezixazululo ezingaba khona.
- Nquma inkambo ozoyenza: Ngokusekelwe kuzixazululo nemibono ekhiqizwe phakathi nomhlangano, ithimba linquma ezintweni zesenzo noma izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuqhubeka nenqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga.
Izibonelo Zokusebenzisa Izigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha Ezimweni Ezihlukene
Bheka izimo ezimbalwa zezigqoko zokucabanga eziyisithupha ngezansi!
#1. Zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo
Ithimba lingasebenzisa Izigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha ukuze likhiqize imibono yomkhiqizo omusha.
- Isigqoko esimhlophe: igxile ocwaningweni lwemakethe kanye nedatha
- Isigqoko esibomvu: igxile kokuthandwa yikhasimende kanye nemizwa
- Isigqoko esimnyama: ihlonza izingozi ezingaba khona noma imikhawulo
- Isigqoko esiphuzi: ihlonza izinzuzo ezingaba khona noma izinzuzo
- Isigqoko esiluhlaza: uthola imibono emisha nehlakaniphile
- Isigqoko esiluhlaza: uhlela futhi abeke phambili imibono ekhiqizwayo.
#2. Ukuxazulula Ukungqubuzana
Izigqoko Eziyisithupha Zokucabanga zingaxazulula ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamalungu amabili eqembu.
- Isigqoko esimhlophe: igxile olwazini, isizinda sidala izimo zokungqubuzana
- Isigqoko esibomvu: igxile emizweni yomuntu ngamunye kanye nemizwa yakhe
- Isigqoko esimnyama: izithiyo ezingaba khona ngokushesha noma izinselelo uma abantu ababili besangqubuzana, bengakwazi ukuxhumana (isibonelo, okuthinta ukuqhubeka komsebenzi weqembu lonke)
- Isigqoko esiphuzi: ihlonza izixazululo ezingaba khona noma ukuyekethisa (isib. bobabili bazophuma bashawe umoya bacabange ngenkinga)
- Isigqoko esiluhlaza: ithola isixazululo esisha sokuxazulula inkinga (isb. nikeza abantu ababili isikhathi sokuxhumana ukuze baqondane kangcono)
- Isigqoko esiluhlaza: uphatha ingxoxo futhi ayigcine igxile.
#3. Ukuhlelwa Kwamasu
Izigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha zingasiza ithimba lakho ukuthi lithuthukise isu lomkhankaso omusha wokumaketha.
- Isigqoko esimhlophe: igxile emakethe yamanje kanye nedatha
- Isigqoko esibomvu: igxile ekuvezeni imizwa yabo ngalo mkhankaso
- Isigqoko esimnyama: ixoxa ngezingozi nezinselele ezingaba khona njenge-ROI ephansi
- Isigqoko esiphuzi: ihlonza izinzuzo ezingaba khona njengokwanda kokuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo
- Isigqoko esiluhlaza: uhlanganisa imibono eqanjiwe yomkhankaso
- Isigqoko esiluhlaza: ilawula indlela yokuhlela nokusebenzisa imibono engcono kakhulu
Isifanekiso Sezigqoko Eziyisithupha Zokucabanga
Lesi Sifanekiso Sezigqoko Eziyisithupha Zokucabanga sikusiza wena nethimba lakho ukuthi nigweme ukuchema futhi siqinisekise ukuthi yonke imibono icatshangwa kahle ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo:
- Isigqoko Esimhlophe: Yimaphi amaqiniso nolwazi esinalo?
- Isigqoko Esibomvu: Sizizwa kanjani ngalesi simo? Isitshelani intuition yethu?
- Isigqoko Esimnyama: Yiziphi izingozi nezinselelo ezingaba khona ezihlobene nalesi simo?
- Isigqoko Esiphuzi: Yiziphi izinzuzo ezingaba khona namathuba ahambisana nalesi simo?
- Isigqoko Esiluhlaza: Yiziphi ezinye izixazululo zokudala noma imibono yokuyixazulula?
- Isigqoko Esiluhlaza: Singayiphatha kanjani inqubo yokucabanga futhi siqinisekise ukuthi sihlala sigxile ekutholeni isisombululo?
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Izigqoko Zokucabanga Eziyisithupha ziyizindlela ezikahle zokuhlola umthelela wesinqumo ngemibono eminingi. Kukusiza ukuthi uhlanganise izici ezithinta imizwa nezinqumo eziphusile futhi kukhuthaze ukusungula izinto. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo lwakho luzoba olunengqondo futhi luqine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingakusiza ugweme ukungqubuzana, namaphutha okuxhumana futhi ubone kusengaphambili ububi bohlelo lokusebenza.
Futhi ungakukhohlwa lokho I-AhaSlides ingakusiza ukuba uyisebenzise ngokugcwele le ndlela. Ungakwazi ukwabela kalula futhi ushintshe phakathi kwezigqoko zokucabanga ezihlukene, ulandelele imikhawulo yesikhathi yesigaba ngasinye sengxoxo, futhi ufingqe okutholiwe ekupheleni komhlangano ngezici zethu ezisebenzisanayo ezifana bukhoma amavoti, kwakha, ifu lamagama, Futhi bukhoma i-Q&A lokho kungasiza ukubandakanya ababambiqhaza nokwenza imihlangano ikhiqize kakhudlwana.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Indlela yokufundisa ithiyori yezigqoko zokucabanga ezi-6?
Hlukanisa abantu ngamaqembu abagqoke izigqoko ezahlukene; bese uqala ukuhlaziya umbono, icala, noma isimo, bese ucela ithimba ngalinye ukuthi lethule umbono walo, ngokusekelwe embala wesigqoko salo. Bese nixoxa nonke, niqhathanise futhi niqhathanise imibono yamaqembu ehlukene.
Kuyini ukugxekwa kwezigqoko zokucabanga eziyisithupha?
Indlela Yezigqoko Eziyisi-6 Zokucabanga ingase ingabi ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokusebenzisa imihlangano, izingxoxo, nemisebenzi yokuxazulula izinkinga. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho ubhekana nezimo zebhizinisi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibandakanya izici eziningi ezingaziwa nezingalindelekile, njengoba ukusebenzisa izigqoko ezingu-6 zokuzivocavoca kungase kuveze imiphumela ehlukene. Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwayo ezimweni ezithile, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kufanele nini ukusebenzisa le ndlela kanye nokuthi kunini lapho kucatshangelwa ezinye izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga.
