4 Ntchito Yoyang'anira Anthu | Upangiri Wathunthu Wa HRM mu 2024

Zothandizira anthu ndizo msana wa bizinesi iliyonse yopambana. Kuwongolera ogwira ntchito moyenera kungakhale ntchito yovuta, makamaka popeza mabungwe akukhala ovuta komanso osiyanasiyana. Apa ndipamene Human Resource Management (HRM) imayamba kugwira ntchito. HRM ndi ntchito yofunikira mu bungwe lililonse lomwe limathandiza kukopa, kukulitsa, ndi kusunga talente yoyenera. 

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za 4 ntchito ya Human Resource Management ndi kufunikira kwawo pakuwonetsetsa kuti bizinesi ikuyenda bwino. Kaya ndinu katswiri wa HR, mtsogoleri wamabizinesi, kapena wogwira ntchito, kumvetsetsa izi ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zolinga zanu ndi zolinga zanu. 

Kotero, Tiyeni tiyambe!

• Kodi Human Resource Management ndi Chiyani?
• Kusiyana Pakati pa HRM ndi Strategic Human Resource Management?
• Ntchito 4 ya Human Resource Management
• 5 Njira Zoyendetsera Ntchito Za Anthu 
• Maluso Ofunika Pakuwongolera Kwazantchito 
• Kusiyana pakati pa HRM Staff ndi Managers
• Malingaliro a kampani HRM In Corporation

Onani Gulu Lonse la Wogwira Ntchito ku Kampani

Mudzafunika chachikulu kukwera kwa wogwira ntchito watsopano, ndiye ikani chandamale choyenera kuti akwere bwino (KPI motsutsana ndi OKR)! Kukonzekera gawo lophunzitsira ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira nawo ntchito amagwirizana ndi mizimu yamakampani ndi zolinga zawo pomwe akugwira ntchito!

Kenako, oyang'anira HR amatha kuchita zambiri kafukufuku wogwira ntchito, tani kuwonjezeka kusunga antchito ndi chachikulu zolimbikitsa phindu

Pakati pa chaka, kapena kumapeto kwa chaka, malingaliro mphatso kwa wantchito Ndi zina malingaliro amphatso ya ogwira ntchito ziyenera kuperekedwa kuzindikira zoyesayesa za ogwira ntchito!

Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito amatha kupeza masamba chifukwa cha zinthu zawo, kuphatikiza: tchuthi cha sabata, FMLA kuchoka (Kupita Kwachipatala), ndipo phunzirani momwe mungachitire kuwerengera tchuthi chapachaka.

Onani: Fringe amapindula zitsanzondipo Sigma ndi chiyani mu Utsogoleri ndi HRM?

Kodi Human Resource Management ndi Chiyani?

Human Resource Management (HRM) ndi dipatimenti yomwe imayang'anira anthu ogwira ntchito m'bungwe. 

HRM imakhudzanso ntchito zingapo zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukulitsa zokolola ndi magwiridwe antchito a ogwira ntchito komanso kupanga malo abwino ogwirira ntchito.

Zinthu 5 za HRM ndi: 

• Kulembera ndi kusankha
• Kuphunzitsa ndi chitukuko
• Kuyendetsa ntchito
• Malipiro ndi zopindulitsa
• Ubale wa antchito

Mwachitsanzo, ngati kampani ikukumana ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha ogwira ntchito. Dipatimenti ya HRM idzakhala ndi udindo wodziwa zomwe zimayambitsa kubwezeredwa ndi kupanga njira zothetsera vutoli. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito omwe akuchoka kuti asonkhanitse ndemanga, kubwereza ndondomeko za chipukuta misozi ndi zopindulitsa, ndikupanga mapulogalamu opititsa patsogolo ntchito za ogwira ntchito. 

Kusiyana Pakati pa HRM ndi Strategic Human Resource Management?

Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) ndi Human Resource Management (HRM) ndi malingaliro awiri omwe ali ogwirizana koma ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu.

Mwachidule, ngakhale onse a HRM ndi SHRM ndi ofunikira pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a bungwe, SHRM imatenga njira yaukadaulo komanso yanthawi yayitali yoyendetsera ntchito za anthu, kugwirizanitsa njira za HR ndi zolinga zonse za bungwe.

Ntchito 4 ya Human Resource Management

Ntchito zinayi za Human Resource Management ndi:

1/ Ntchito Yopeza - 4 Ntchito Yoyang'anira Anthu

Ntchito yogula zinthu ikuphatikizapo kuzindikira zosowa za talente za bungwe, kupanga ndondomeko yokopa anthu oyenerera, ndikuchita ntchito yolembera anthu. Nazi zina zomwe zikuphatikizidwa: 

• Pangani mafotokozedwe a ntchito ndi mafotokozedwe
• Konzani njira zopezera ndalama
• Kupanga maubwenzi ndi omwe angakhale ofuna kusankhidwa
• Konzani kampeni yotsatsa anthu olemba anzawo ntchito

Kuti mabungwe azifunafuna ndikupeza talente yapamwamba, ntchitoyi ndiyofunikira. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kupanga njira yopezera talente kuyenera kugwirizana ndi malingaliro onse abizinesi ndi zolinga zake.

2/ Ntchito yophunzitsa ndi chitukuko - 4 Ntchito Yoyang'anira Anthu

Maphunziro ndi chitukuko chimafuna magawo awiri awa:

• Dziwani zofunikira zophunzitsira antchito. Unikani luso la ogwira ntchito ndikuzindikira madera opititsira patsogolo maphunziro (mwa kuwunika magwiridwe antchito, ndemanga za ogwira ntchito, kapena njira zina zowunikira).
• Pangani mapulogalamu ophunzitsira ogwira mtima. Zosowa zamaphunziro zikazindikirika, gulu la HR limagwira ntchito ndi akatswiri a nkhani kuti apange mapulogalamu ophunzitsira omwe amathandizira kuthana ndi zosowazo. Mapulogalamu ophunzitsa ndi chitukuko atha kukhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga maphunziro a pa ntchito, maphunziro a m'kalasi, maphunziro apakompyuta, kuphunzitsa, kulangiza, ndi chitukuko cha ntchito.
• Pangani mapulogalamu a maphunziro. Mapulogalamu ophunzitsira akapangidwa, gulu la HR limawagwiritsa ntchito pokonza magawo ophunzitsira, kupereka zothandizira ndi zida, ndikuwunika momwe maphunzirowo akuyendera. 
• Londola. Kuyankha pafupipafupi komanso kutsatiridwa ndizofunikira kuti ogwira ntchito azitha kugwiritsa ntchito maluso ndi chidziwitso chomwe aphunzira pantchito.

Maphunziro ogwira ntchito ndi chitukuko amatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi zokolola za ogwira ntchito, kuchepetsa chiwongoladzanja, ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso la bungwe kuti ligwirizane ndi kusintha kwa bizinesi.

3/ Ntchito Yolimbikitsa - 4 Ntchito Yoyang'anira Anthu

Ntchito yolimbikitsa imayang'ana pakupanga malo abwino ogwirira ntchito kuti alimbikitse ndikulimbikitsa antchito kuti azichita bwino. Momwe mungadziwire nokha motere: 

• Pangani njira zogwirira ntchito ndikulimbikitsa antchito.

HRM ikhoza kupereka zolimbikitsa monga mabonasi, kukwezedwa, ndi mapulogalamu ozindikirika ndikupanga mipata yachitukuko chaukadaulo ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, HRM ikhoza kupereka mphoto kwa ogwira ntchito omwe amaposa zomwe akuyembekezera kapena kukwaniritsa zolinga zenizeni.

Kuphatikiza apo, HRM ikhoza kuperekanso mapulogalamu ozindikiritsa ndi mapulogalamu achitukuko kuti athandize ogwira ntchito kupeza maluso atsopano ndi chidziwitso, zomwe zingawonjezere kukhutitsidwa ndi ntchito yawo.

• Pangani chikhalidwe chomwe chimalimbikitsa mgwirizano, kukhulupirirana, ndi kulemekezana.

Izi zikuphatikiza kupatsa antchito mwayi wogawana malingaliro ndi malingaliro awo ndikulimbikitsa kugwira ntchito m'magulu ndi kulumikizana. Ogwira ntchito akamaona kuti ndi ofunika komanso amayamikiridwa, amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito yawo.

Ponseponse, njira zolimbikitsira zingathandize kupititsa patsogolo kukhudzidwa kwa ogwira ntchito, kukhutira pantchito, ndi zokolola, zomwe zimatha kupindulitsa gulu lonse. 

4/ Ntchito yosamalira - 4 Ntchito Yoyang'anira Anthu

Kusamalira ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe imaphatikizapo:

• Sinthani mapindu a antchito
• Sinthani maubwenzi a ogwira ntchito
• Limbikitsani ubwino wa ogwira ntchito
• Onetsetsani kuti chilichonse chikugwirizana ndi malamulo ndi malamulo. 

Ntchitoyi ikufuna kukhala ndi malo abwino ogwirira ntchito omwe amathandizira kukhutitsidwa ndi kusungidwa kwa ogwira ntchito komanso kuteteza bungwe ku zoopsa zamalamulo.

Phindu la ogwira ntchito lingaphatikizepo chisamaliro chaumoyo, tchuthi chapachaka, Mtengo wa FMLA kusiya, tchuthi cha sabata, malire phindu, mapulani opuma pantchito, ndi mitundu ina ya chipukuta misozi. HRM ikhozanso kupereka zothandizira ndi chithandizo chaumoyo wa ogwira ntchito, monga chithandizo chamankhwala, mapulogalamu a umoyo wabwino, ndi mapulogalamu othandizira ogwira ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, HRM iyenera kuthana ndi mikangano ndikulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chabwino chantchito. HRM ikhoza kupanga ndondomeko ndi njira zothetsera mavuto kuntchito ndikupereka mapulogalamu ophunzitsira kwa mamenejala ndi antchito kuthana ndi mikangano moyenera.

HRM ilinso ndi udindo wowonetsetsa kuti ikutsatiridwa ndi malamulo ndi malamulo, monga malamulo a ntchito, malamulo a ntchito, ndi chitetezo.

5 Njira Zoyendetsera Ntchito Za Anthu 

Masitepe mu Human Resource Management amasiyana malinga ndi bungwe komanso zolinga ndi zolinga za HR. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zotsatirazi ndizofunika kwambiri mu Human Resource Management: 

1/ Mapulani a Anthu

Sitepe iyi ikuphatikizapo kuunika zosowa za ogwira ntchito pakali pano ndi zamtsogolo, kulosera za momwe antchito amafunira ndi zomwe akufuna, ndikupanga njira zothetsera mipata iliyonse.

2/ Kulemba ndi Kusankha

Izi zimafuna kukopa, kusankha, ndi kulemba olemba ntchito omwe ali oyenerera kwambiri pa ntchito zomwe zilipo. Zimaphatikizapo kupanga mafotokozedwe a ntchito, kuzindikira zofunikira za ntchito, kupeza ofuna ofuna ntchito, kuchita zoyankhulana, ndi kusankha oyenerera.

3/ Maphunziro ndi Chitukuko

Gawoli likuphatikizapo kuwunika zosowa za maphunziro a ogwira ntchito, kupanga ndi kupereka mapulogalamu ophunzitsira, ndikuwunika momwe amagwirira ntchito.

3/ Kasamalidwe Kachitidwe

Gawoli likuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa miyezo yoyendetsera ntchito, kuwunika momwe antchito amagwirira ntchito, kupereka ndemanga, ndi kuyambitsa kukonza ngati kuli kofunikira. 

4/ Malipiro ndi Ubwino

Izi zikuphatikizapo kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko za malipiro ndi zopindulitsa zomwe zimakopa, kusunga, ndi kulimbikitsa antchito. Zimaphatikizapo kuwunika momwe msika ukuyendera, kupanga mapangidwe amalipiro, kupanga mapindu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chipukuta misozi ndi mapindu akutsatira malamulo.

5/ HR Strategic and Planning

Gawoli likuphatikiza kupanga njira ndi mapulani a HR omwe amagwirizana ndi zolinga ndi zolinga za bungwe. Zimaphatikizapo kuzindikiritsa zofunikira za HR, kukulitsa zolinga ndi zolinga za HR, ndikuzindikira zomwe zikufunika kuti zitheke.

Maluso Ofunika Pakuwongolera Kwazantchito 

Human Resource Management imafuna maluso osiyanasiyana kuti apambane. Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito mu Human Resource Management, mungafunike maluso ena, kuphatikiza:

• Maluso olankhulana: Muyenera kukhala ndi luso loyankhulana bwino kuti mulankhule bwino ndi antchito, oyang'anira, ndi omwe akukhudzidwa nawo kunja.

• Maluso: Mufunika luso lamphamvu la anthu kuti mupange maubwenzi ndi antchito, kuthetsa mikangano, ndikulimbikitsa malo abwino ogwirira ntchito.

• Luso kuthetsa mavuto: Muyenera kuzindikira mavuto mwachangu ndikukhazikitsa njira zothetsera mavutowo.

• Maluso osanthula: Muyenera kusanthula deta ndikupanga zisankho zoyendetsedwa ndi data zokhudzana ndi momwe anthu amalembera anthu, kutenga nawo mbali pantchito, komanso kasamalidwe ka magwiridwe antchito.

• Kuganiza mwanzeru: Kuti mukhale katswiri wa HR, muyenera kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino kuti mugwirizane ndi zolinga ndi zolinga za bungwe.

• Kusintha: Ogwira ntchito za HR ayenera kusintha kusintha kwa bizinesi ndi zofunika.

• Maluso aukadaulo: Akatswiri a HR ayenera kukhala odziwa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa HR ndi mapulogalamu, kuphatikiza chidziwitso cha HR ndi njira zotsatirira ofunsira.

Kusiyana pakati pa HRM Staff ndi Managers

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ogwira ntchito ku HRM ndi mamanenjala kuli paudindo ndi maudindo awo.

Ogwira ntchito ku HRM nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi udindo wochita ntchito zoyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku zokhudzana ndi ntchito za HR, monga kulemba anthu ntchito, kulemba ntchito, ndi kuphunzitsa antchito. Angathenso kusunga zolemba za ogwira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko za HR.

Kumbali ina, oyang'anira HRM ali ndi udindo woyang'anira ntchito yonse ya HR ndikupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira za HR zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zolinga ndi zolinga za bungwe. Amakhala nawo pakupanga zisankho zapamwamba ndipo atha kukhala ndi udindo woyang'anira gulu la antchito a HR.

Kusiyana kwina kwakukulu ndikuti ogwira ntchito ku HRM nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso zopangira zisankho kuposa mamanejala. Oyang'anira HRM akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu zopanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi malipiro a antchito, zopindulitsa, ndi kasamalidwe ka ntchito. Mosiyana ndi izi, ogwira ntchito ku HRM akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa ndipo amafunika kupeza chivomerezo kuchokera kwa oyang'anira apamwamba.

Kufunika Kwa HRM Mu Corporation/Enterprise

Kupatula kuwonetsetsa kuti bungweli lili ndi anthu oyenera omwe ali ndi maudindo oyenera, Human Resource Management ndiyofunikira kuti bungwe kapena bizinesi iliyonse ipambane. Nazi zifukwa zazikulu:

1/ Kokerani ndi kusunga talente yapamwamba

HRM ndiyofunikira pakukopa ndi kusunga antchito abwino kwambiri pokhazikitsa njira zolembera anthu, kupereka malipiro opikisana ndi zopindula, ndikupanga malo abwino ogwirira ntchito.

2/ Kupanga ndi kusunga antchito aluso

HRM imawonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito ali ndi luso lofunikira komanso chidziwitso kuti agwire bwino ntchito yawo. Izi zikuphatikizapo maphunziro ndi chitukuko, kuphunzitsa ndi kulangiza mosalekeza, ndi mwayi wopititsa patsogolo ntchito.

3/ Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za ogwira ntchito

HRM imapereka zida zoyendetsera ntchito ndi njira zomwe zimathandizira oyang'anira kuzindikira ndi kuthana ndi zovuta zantchito, kukhazikitsa zolinga zantchito, ndikupereka ndemanga za ogwira ntchito pafupipafupi.

4/ Limbikitsani chikhalidwe chabwino cha ntchito

HRM imalimbikitsa chikhalidwe chabwino cha ntchito chomwe chimagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe ndi zolinga za bungwe. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupanga malo othandizira ndi ogwirizana, kulimbikitsa moyo wa ntchito, ndi kuzindikira ndi kudalitsa antchito chifukwa cha zopereka zawo.

5/ Onetsetsani kuti zikutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo

HRM imawonetsetsa kuti bungwe likutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo okhudza ntchito, monga malamulo a mwayi wofanana pantchito, malamulo amalipiro ndi ola, komanso malamulo a zaumoyo ndi chitetezo.

Ponseponse, HRM ndiyofunikira kuti kampani iliyonse kapena bizinesi ichite bwino chifukwa imawonetsetsa kuti bungwe lili ndi anthu oyenera omwe ali ndi luso komanso chidziwitso choyenera, ndikupanga chikhalidwe chabwino chantchito chomwe chimalimbikitsa zokolola, kutengapo mbali, komanso moyo wabwino wa ogwira ntchito.

Chidule

Pomaliza, kasamalidwe ka anthu ndikofunika kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwamakampani kapena bizinesi iliyonse. Zimaphatikizapo kukonzekera bwino, kulembera anthu ogwira ntchito moyenera ndi kusankha, kuphunzitsa ndi chitukuko mosalekeza, kasamalidwe ka ntchito, malipiro ndi mapindu, ndi maubwenzi ogwira ntchito.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala gawo la HRM, muyenera kumvetsetsa 4 ntchito ya kasamalidwe ka anthu ndikuwongolera maluso osiyanasiyana. 

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