Padzakhala anthu omwe amakonda kuthetsa mavuto ndi malingaliro oganiza bwino koma amavutika akamaganizira malingaliro ena monga malingaliro, intuition, kapena luso. Zotsatira zake, nthawi zina amanyalanyaza zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kusintha, kapena kupeza zopambana zazikulu. M'malo mwake, anthu ena amatha kukhala otengeka maganizo kwambiri ndipo amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chopanga zisankho popanda kukonzekera zomwe zingachitike mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimawayika pachiwopsezo.
The Ziko 6 Zoganiza njira idapangidwa kuti ikuthandizireni kuthetsa izi. Zidzakuthandizani kuunika vutolo ndi malingaliro angapo ofunikira musanapange chisankho. Tiyeni tiphunzire za zipewa zamatsengazi ndi momwe tingazigwiritsire ntchito bwino!
| Ndani adayambitsa zipewa zisanu ndi chimodzi zoganiza? | Dr Edward de Bono |
| Ndi liti'Zipewa Zoganiza Six' zinapangidwa? | 1985 |
| Kodi Six Thinking Hats ndi njira yopangira malingaliro? | inde |
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
- Bwino Brainstorm Sessions ndi AhaSlides
- Kodi Zipewa Zisanu ndi Ziwiri Zoganiza Ndi Chiyani?
- Momwe Mungayendetsere Zipewa Zisanu ndi Zimodzi Zolimbitsa Thupi Pagulu?
- Zitsanzo Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zipewa Zisanu ndi Ziwiri Zoganiza Muzochitika Zosiyana
- The Six Thinking Hats Template
- Zitengera Zapadera
- Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Mukufuna njira zatsopano zopangira malingaliro?
Gwiritsani ntchito mafunso osangalatsa AhaSlides kuti mupange malingaliro ambiri kuntchito, m'kalasi kapena pamisonkhano ndi anzanu!
🚀 Lowani Kwaulere☁️
Kodi Zipewa Zisanu ndi Ziwiri Zoganiza Ndi Chiyani?
Njira ya "Six Thinking Hats" idapangidwa ndi Dr Edward de Bono mu 1980 ndipo idayambitsidwa m'buku lake "6 Zipewa Zoganiza" mu 1985. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo kaganizidwe kanu kofananira, ndi luso lopanga zisankho powunika mavuto osiyanasiyana.
Ndi Zipewa Zoganiza Zisanu ndi Zimodzi, mutha kukhala ndi chithunzi chachikulu chazomwe zikuchitika ndikuzindikira zoopsa zomwe zingachitike komanso mwayi womwe ungakhale wosazindikirika.
Kuonjezera apo, njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito payekha kapena pagulu, zomwe zingathandize kupewa mikangano yomwe ingabwere pamene mamembala angapo amagulu ali ndi maganizo osiyana pa nkhani inayake.
Tiyeni "tivale" Zipewa Zoganiza Zisanu ndi chimodzi kuti tiwunikire vutolo. Mukavala chipewa, mumasinthira ku malingaliro atsopano.
#1. Chipewa Choyera (chipewa cha chinthu)
Mukavala Chipewa Choyera, mudzangoganizira zoganiza zongoganizira zokhazokha, zochokera pazowona, deta, ndi chidziwitso.
Kuonjezera apo, chipewachi chikugogomezera kufunika kosonkhanitsa mfundo zolondola komanso zoyenera kuti mupange zisankho zabwino. Chifukwa chake mutha kupewa kupanga zosankha motengera malingaliro kapena kukondera kwanu. Ndipo zisankho zonse zimakhazikitsidwa zenizeni ndipo zimathandizidwa ndi deta, ndikuwonjezera zotsatira zopambana.
Mafunso omwe angakuthandizeni mutavala chipewachi ndi:
- Kodi ndili ndi chidziwitso chochuluka bwanji pankhaniyi?
- Kodi ndikufunika kudziwa chiyani za momwe zinthu zilili pano?
- Ndi chidziwitso ndi deta yanji yomwe ndikusowa?
#2. Chipewa Chofiira (Chipewa cha Emotion)
Chipewa chofiira chimayimira malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi intuition.
Mukavala Red Hat, ndinu omasuka kufotokoza momwe mukumvera pamavuto omwe ali pano osafunikira kulungamitsa kapena kuwafotokozera. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka ngati vuto lingakhale lovuta kwambiri kapena lokhudza mtima ndipo likufuna njira yobisika.
Mafunso ena omwe mungagwiritse ntchito mukavala izi:
- Kodi panopa ndikumva zotani?
- Kodi chidziwitso changa chikundiuza chiyani pa izi?
- Kodi ndimakonda kapena sindimakonda izi?
Povomereza ndikuwunika momwe zisankho zanu zimakhudzira, mutha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe zisankho zanu zingakhudzire ndikuchitapo kanthu kuthana nazo. Zingakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho zoyenera komanso zachifundo nthawi zonse.
#3. Chipewa Chakuda (Chipewa Chochenjera)
Black Hat idzakuthandizani kulosera zotsatira zoipa poganiza mozama ndikuzindikira zoopsa zomwe zingatheke, zofooka, ndi mavuto.
Ndi Black Hat, mutha kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili molakwika, muyenera kumvetsetsa zoopsa ndi misampha yozungulira. Zingakhale zothandiza makamaka ngati chosankhacho chingabweretse mavuto aakulu.
Chifukwa chake, povala chipewachi, mutha kuzindikira madera omwe mungawongolere ndikupanga mapulani adzidzidzi kuti athane ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike.
Nawa mafunso omwe angathandize mukamagwiritsa ntchito chipewa:
- Ndi mavuto ati omwe angachitike?
- Ndi zovuta zotani zomwe zingabuke pochita izi?
- Zowopsa zomwe zingatheke ndi zotani?
#4. Yellow Hat (Chipewa Chabwino)
Chipewa Chachikaso mu Zipewa Zisanu ndi chimodzi Zoganiza zimayimira chiyembekezo komanso chiyembekezo. Zimakuthandizani kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili ndi mapindu omwe mungathe komanso mwayi, ndikuyandikira ndi malingaliro abwino.
Monga Black Hat, iyi ndiyofunikira pamene chisankho chanu chingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino kapena zotsatira zake.
Povala chikasu, mutha kuzindikira madera okulirapo ndi chitukuko ndikupeza njira zopezera zinthu zabwino zomwe zikuchitika. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zosankha sizongodziwitsidwa bwino komanso zimabweretsa chipambano ndi zotsatira zabwino.
#5. Chipewa Chobiriwira (Chipewa cha Creative)
Green Hat imawonetsa ukadaulo ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mupange malingaliro atsopano, zatsopano, ndi zotheka. Pamafunika kuti muthane ndi mavuto ndi malingaliro omasuka ndikufunafuna mayankho atsopano komanso opanga.
Pamene njira zachikhalidwe sizikugwiranso ntchito, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuvala chipewa, ndikufunsa mafunso awa:
- Kodi pali njira zina?
- Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe ndingachite pamenepa?
- Kodi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopanoyi ndi yotani?
- Kodi mbali yabwino ya mkhalidwewu ndi iti?
Poyang'ana zotheka zatsopano ndi zopanga kudzera pa Green Hat, mutha kusiya malingaliro achikhalidwe ndikupanga malingaliro atsopano.
#6. Chipewa cha Blue (chipewa cha Process)
Blue Hat mu Six Thinking Hat imayimira chithunzi chachikulu ndipo ili ndi udindo woyang'anira kuganiza. Zimakuthandizani kuti zokambiranazo zikhale zokhazikika komanso zadongosolo, kuwonetsetsa kuti lingaliro limakhala lothandiza komanso lothandiza.
Kuvala Blue Hat, mutha kuyesa vuto kuchokera pamalingaliro anzeru kuti muzitha kuyang'anira njira zoganiza. Zimathandiza pamene malingaliro kapena malingaliro ambiri akufunika kufotokozedwa, ndipo muyenera kulinganiza ndi kuziika patsogolo moyenera.
Chifukwa chake, ndi chipewachi, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti zokambiranazo zimakhalabe zogwira mtima ndipo malingaliro onse amaganiziridwa. Izi zingathandize kupewa kusamvana kapena kuphonya mwayi.
Momwe Mungayendetsere Zipewa Zisanu ndi Zimodzi Zolimbitsa Thupi Pagulu?
Njira Six Thinking Hats idapangidwa kuti ilimbikitse malingaliro osiyanasiyana komanso mgwirizano. Onse otenga nawo mbali akulimbikitsidwa kukhala omasuka kumalingaliro ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Nawa njira zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi a Six Thinking Hats pagulu:
- Fotokozani vuto. Fotokozani momveka bwino vuto kapena vuto lomwe gulu lidzayang'ane. Onetsetsani kuti aliyense amvetsetsa ndikugwirizana ndi vutolo.
- Perekani chipewa. Perekani aliyense chipewa choganiza. Alimbikitseni kuti ajambule mokwanira malingaliro awo omwe apatsidwa mkati mwa nthawi yomwe apatsidwa.
- Ikani malire a nthawi ya chipewa chilichonse choganiza. Pitirizani kukambirana ndikuonetsetsa kuti mfundo iliyonse yafufuzidwa mokwanira. Kawirikawiri, chipewa chilichonse chimakhala ndi mphindi 5-10.
- Tembenuzani Chipewa. Nthawi ya chipewa chilichonse ikatha, otenga nawo mbali amatembenukira ku chipewa chotsatira motsata koloko kapena kopingana. Aliyense ali ndi mwayi wofufuza malingaliro aliwonse.
- mwachidule. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito zipewa zonse, fotokozani mwachidule zomwe mwapeza ndi malingaliro omwe amabwera pakukhazikitsa. Dziwani mitu yofanana ndi mayankho omwe angakhalepo.
- Sankhani zochita: Kutengera mayankho ndi malingaliro omwe adapangidwa pamsonkhanowo, gulu limasankha zochita kapena njira zotsatirira kuti apitilize njira yothetsera mavuto.
Zitsanzo Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zipewa Zisanu ndi Ziwiri Zoganiza Muzochitika Zosiyana
Onani zipewa zisanu ndi chimodzi zoganiza pansipa!
#1. Kukula Kwazinthu
Gulu litha kugwiritsa ntchito zipewa zisanu ndi chimodzi zoganiza kuti apange malingaliro pazatsopano.
- Chipewa choyera: imayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku wamsika ndi deta
- Chipewa chofiyira: imayang'ana kwambiri zomwe makasitomala amakonda komanso momwe akumvera
- Chipewa chakuda: imazindikiritsa zoopsa kapena malire omwe angakhalepo
- Chipewa chachikasu: imatchula ubwino kapena ubwino womwe ungakhalepo
- Chipewa chobiriwira: amapeza malingaliro atsopano komanso opanga
- Chipewa cha blue: amakonza ndi kuyika patsogolo malingaliro opangidwa.
#2. Kuthetsa Mikangano
Zipewa Zoganiza Zisanu ndi Zimodzi zitha kuthetsa kusamvana pakati pa mamembala awiri a gulu.
- Chipewa choyera: imayang'ana zambiri, mbiri imayambitsa mikangano
- Chipewa chofiyira: imayang'ana kwambiri malingaliro ndi malingaliro a munthu aliyense
- Chipewa chakuda: zopinga kapena zovuta zomwe zingachitike ngati anthu awiri akadali mkangano, osatha kulumikizana (mwachitsanzo, kusokoneza momwe gulu lonse likuyendera)
- Chipewa chachikasu: amazindikira njira zomwe angathe kapena zomwe angagwirizane nazo (mwachitsanzo, onse adzatuluka ndikukapuma ndi kulingalira za vutolo)
- Chipewa chobiriwira: apeza njira yatsopano yothetsera vutolo (monga kupatsa anthu awiri nthawi yolumikizana kuti amvetsetsane bwino)
- Chipewa cha blue: amayendetsa zokambiranazo ndikuziika patsogolo.
#3. Strategic Planning
Zipewa Zoganiza Zisanu ndi Zimodzi zitha kuthandiza gulu lanu kupanga dongosolo la kampeni yatsopano yotsatsa.
- Chipewa choyera: imayang'ana kwambiri zomwe zikuchitika pamsika komanso deta
- Chipewa chofiyira: imayang'ana kwambiri kufotokoza zakukhosi kwawo pa kampeni
- Chipewa chakuda: imakambirana zowopsa ndi zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo monga ROI yochepa
- Chipewa chachikasu: imazindikiritsa zopindulitsa zomwe zingatheke monga kuwonjezeka kwa chidziwitso cha mtundu
- Chipewa chobiriwira: amakambirana malingaliro opanga kampeni
- Chipewa cha blue: imayang'anira momwe mungakonzekere ndikukhazikitsa malingaliro abwino
The Six Thinking Hats Template
Izi Zipewa Zisanu Zoganiza zimakuthandizani inu ndi gulu lanu kuti mupewe kukondera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malingaliro onse amaganiziridwa bwino musanapange chisankho:
- Chipewa Choyera: Kodi zoona zake ndi ziti zomwe tili nazo?
- Red Hat: Kodi tikumva bwanji ndi nkhaniyi? Kodi intuition yathu imatiuza chiyani?
- Chipewa Chakuda: Kodi ndi zoopsa ziti zomwe zingachitike ndi zovuta zomwe zingagwirizane ndi vutoli?
- Yellow Hat: Kodi ndi phindu lotani lomwe lingakhalepo ndi mwayi wokhudzana ndi vutoli?
- Chipewa Chobiriwira: Ndi njira ziti zopangira kapena malingaliro oti muwathetse?
- Blue Hat: Kodi tingayendetse bwanji kuganiza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti timayang'ana kwambiri kupeza yankho?
Zitengera Zapadera
Zipewa Zoganiza Zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi njira zabwino zowonera zotsatira za chisankho kuchokera pamalingaliro angapo. Zimakuthandizani kuti muphatikize zinthu zamalingaliro ndi zisankho zomveka komanso zimalimbikitsa kulenga. Zotsatira zake, dongosolo lanu lidzakhala lomveka komanso lolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kukuthandizani kupewa mikangano, ndi zolakwika zolankhulirana ndikuwoneratu zoyipa zomwe zichitike.
Ndipo musaiwale zimenezo AhaSlides zingakuthandizeni kupindula mwa njira imeneyi. Mutha kugawa mosavuta ndikusintha pakati pa zipewa zoganiza zosiyanasiyana, kutsata malire a nthawi ya gawo lililonse lazokambirana, ndi kufotokozera mwachidule zomwe tapeza kumapeto kwa msonkhano ndi mawonekedwe athu live uchaguzi, mafunso, mtambo wamawundipo moyo Q&A zomwe zingathandize kutenga nawo mbali ndikupanga misonkhano kukhala yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi mungaphunzitse bwanji chiphunzitso cha zipewa 6?
Agaweni anthu m’magulu ovala zipewa zosiyanasiyana; Kenako yambani kusanthula lingaliro, vuto, kapena mkhalidwe, ndiyeno funsani gulu lirilonse kuti lipereke lingaliro lawo motengera mtundu wa chipewa chawo. Kenako kambiranani lonse, yerekezerani ndi kusiyanitsa maganizo a magulu osiyanasiyana.
Kodi Zotsutsa Six Thinking Hats ndi ziti?
Njira ya 6 Thinking Hats singakhale chida chabwino kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito pamisonkhano, zokambirana, ndi kuthetsa mavuto. Izi ndizowona makamaka pochita ndi zochitika zovuta zamalonda zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zosadziwika komanso zosayembekezereka, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zipewa za 6 zolimbitsa thupi kungapangitse zotsatira zosiyana. Ngakhale kuti imathandiza nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa nthawi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi komanso nthawi yoganizira njira zina zothetsera mavuto.
