Amashishini kunye nabaqalayo kufuneka basebenzise isicwangciso esiqhubekayo sokuphucula ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yabo iyasebenza kwaye iyasebenza. Ke ngoko, ukuba uyinkokeli okanye umqhubi weshishini kwaye ufuna ukufunda ukuba inkqubo yokuphucula rhoqo inokulinceda njani iqumrhu lakho, uya kufumana iimpendulo kweli nqaku. Ngoko, yintoni imizekelo eqhubekayo yokuphucula?
isishwankathelo
| Ngubani owayila iMizekelo yoPhuculo oluQhubelekayo? | Masaaki-Imai |
| Yaqanjwa nini iContinuous Improvement Examples Concept? | 1989 |
| Iqale phi impucuko eqhubekayo? | Japhan |
Okungakumbi kubuNkokeli ngeAhaSlides
Ngaba ujonge isixhobo sokubandakanya iqela lakho?
Qokelela amalungu eqela lakho ngombuzo omnandi kwi-AhaSlides, ukuvelisa izimvo eziqhubekayo zokuphucula emsebenzini. Bhalisa ukuze uthathe imibuzo yasimahla kwithala leencwadi letemplate yeAhaSlides!
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Yeyiphi iMizekelo yoPhuculo oluQhubekekayo kwiShishini?
Yintoni uphuculo oluqhubekayo? Uphuculo oluqhubekayo, inkqubo yokuphucula eqhubekayo yinkqubo ezinzileyo neqhubekayo yokwenza utshintsho olunenjongo kwiindlela zoshishino zenkampani ukuphucula ulawulo lwenkqubo, ulawulo lweprojekthi, kunye nokusebenza kwenkampani ngokubanzi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imisebenzi yokuphucula eqhubekayo iquka uchungechunge lweenguqu ezincinci ezizinzileyo kwimini kunye nosuku. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yophuculo eqhubekayo igxile kuphuculo olongezelelekileyo, oluphindaphindwayo kwinkqubo yoshishino ngokubanzi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zonke ezi nguqu zincinci zinokukhokelela kwinguqu ebalulekileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kunokuthatha amanyathelo abukhali okuphucula imeko yangoku yeshishini, esebenza ngokukodwa kwimisitho emikhulu efana nokuqaliswa kwemveliso entsha.
ImiGaqo emi-4 yoPhuculo oluQhubekayo
Ukuphumeza inkqubo yokuphucula eqhubekayo, kufuneka qela ngeSicwangciso seMigaqo emi-4 - Yenza - Khangela - Umthetho okanye owaziwa ngokuba ngumjikelo wePDCA okanye umjikelo woDeming:
Pbabeke kuqala
Eli linqanaba lokuqala nelona libalulekileyo kumjikelo wePDCA. Ucwangciso oluchanekileyo nolupheleleyo luya kunceda ukukhokela le misebenzi ilandelayo. Ukucwangcisa kubandakanya ukuchaza iinjongo, izixhobo, izixhobo, kunye nemilinganiselo ngaphambi kokungena kwimveliso ethile. Ukuba neemeko zokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezibonelelo kwixesha elide kuya kuba negalelo ekunciphiseni iindleko zolawulo lomgangatho nokuphucula ukukhuphisana.
DO
Qalisa inkqubo ngokwesicwangciso esekiweyo saze sajongwa kwakhona kwinqanaba langaphambili.
Xa uchonge isisombululo esinokubakho, sivavanye ngokukhuselekileyo ngeprojekthi yovavanyo olukwizinga eliphantsi. Iya kubonisa ukuba ngaba utshintsho olucetywayo luya kufezekisa iziphumo ezifunwayo - kunye nomngcipheko omncinci wesiphumo esingathandekiyo.
KHANGELA
Nje ukuba idatha eqokelelwe kwisigaba sesi-2 ifumaneke, amashishini kufuneka avavanye rhoqo kwaye ajonge ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwenkqubela phambili yokuphucula. Esi sigaba siyimfuneko kuba sivumela inkampani ukuba ivavanye isisombululo sayo kwaye iguqule isicwangciso.
Vavanya ukusebenza ngala manyathelo alandelayo:
- Ukubeka iliso, ukulinganisa, ukuhlalutya kunye nokuvavanya ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye neenkcukacha eziqokelelweyo
- Ququzelela uphicotho lwangaphakathi
- Iinkokeli ziphinda zivavanye
UMTHETHO
Emva kokulinganisa izigaba ezingentla, Inyathelo lokugqibela kukuthatha inyathelo kwaye ulungelelanise oko kufuna ukuphuculwa kunye noko kufuneka kuthotywe. Emva koko kwaye uqhube umjikelo wokuphucula okuqhubekayo.
Yintoni ezine Iindlela zokuPhuculwa rhoqo?
Iindlela ze-4 eziqhubekayo zokuPhucula ezibandakanya (1) iKaizen, (2) i-Agile Management Methodology, (3) iSix Sigma kunye (4) noPhuculo oluqhubekayo kunye neNtsha.
Indlela yokusebenza yaseKaizen
I-Kaizen, okanye iinkqubo zokuphucula ngokukhawuleza, zihlala zibhekwa "njengesiseko" sazo zonke iindlela zokuvelisa ezinqabileyo. Inkqubo yeKaizen igxile ekupheliseni inkunkuma, ekuphuculeni imveliso, nasekuphumezeni uphuculo oluqhubekayo kwimisebenzi neenkqubo ekujoliswe kuzo zombutho.
Imveliso ebhityileyo yazalwa ngokusekwe kuluvo lwekaizen. Iqela lisebenzisa iindlela zokuhlalutya, ezifana ne-value stream mapping kunye "nezizathu ze-5 zokuba kutheni" ezisebenza ukuphumeza ukuphuculwa okukhethiweyo (ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiyure ze-72 zokuqalisa iprojekthi ye-kaizen) kwaye zihlala zigxininisa kwizisombululo ezingabandakanyi inkcitho enkulu yemali.
I-Agile Management Methodology
Indlela ye-Agile yindlela yokulawula iprojekthi ngokuyihlula ibe ngamanqanaba amaninzi. Yinkqubo yokulawula iprojekthi ebandakanya intsebenziswano kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwinqanaba ngalinye.
Esikhundleni sendlela yokulawula iprojekthi yemveli, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwe-agile kuqala ngolwandlalo, ukuhambisa into ethile ngexesha elifutshane, kunye neemfuno zokubumba njengoko iprojekthi iqhubela phambili.
I-Agile yenye yeendlela ezidumileyo zokulawula iprojekthi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukulungelelaniswa nokutshintsha, kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokufaka abathengi.
Six Sigma
Six Sigma (6 Sigma, okanye 6σ) yi inkqubo yokuphucula inkqubo yoshishino kunye neendlela zokulawula umgangatho ezixhomekeke kwizibalo zokufumana iziphene (iziphene), zichonge izizathu, kunye nokusombulula iimpazamo ukwandisa ukuchaneka kwenkqubo.
I-Sigma emithandathu isebenzisa iindlela zokubala ukubala inani leempazamo ezivela kwinkqubo, emva koko ukhangele indlela yokuyilungisa, ukuyisondeza kufutshane nenqanaba "le-zero error" kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Uphuculo oluqhubekayo kunye noTshintsho
Uphuculo oluqhubekayo kunye nokutsha or I-CI&I yinkqubo esetyenziselwe ukuqhuba uphuculo lweshishini kunye nezinto ezintsha. Inamanyathelo asibhozo anceda abaphathi beshishini kunye nabasebenzi bagxile ekuphuculeni nasekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha ngokuqhubekayo eziya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwiinjongo zeshishini.
Iingcebiso ezi-6 kunye nokuPhuculwa okuqhubekayo imizekelo
Ukuphuhlisa iZakhono zokuSebenzisana
Uphuculo oluqhubekayo lufuna indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo nevisisanayo yamalungu kwishishini. Ke ngoko, ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokusebenzisana ngeqela imisebenzi yokwakhiwa kweqela kwaye amaqhina eqela iyimfuneko. Ukuba amalungu anxibelelana kwaye asombulule iingxaki kunye kakuhle, inkqubo yokuphucula eqhubekayo iya kuhamba kakuhle.
Umzekelo, xa iqela linikwe umsebenzi obalulekileyo, liya kukwazi ukwabela imisebenzi efana nokuba ngubani umphandi, unokontraka, kunye nombonisi.
Ukuphucula iBrainstorming -Imizekelo yoPhuculo lweNkqubo
Inkqubo eluncedo eqhubekayo yokuphucula ihlala inika ithuba leeseshoni zokucinga, ezinokunceda iqela lakho lichonge iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zivele.
Nanku umzekelo: Umlawuli wentengiso uya kucela abaphathi beentengiso ukuba babambe inyanga nenyanga iiseshoni zokucinga. Emva koko abaphathi baba neeseshini ezahlukeneyo zokubonisana neqela labo. Le nkqubo iya kunceda isebe lokuthengisa ukuba lichonge iindawo zokuphucula kunye nokuqaphela izicwangciso ezisebenzayo.
Ukufumana iNgxelo – Imizekelo yoPhuculo lweNkqubo
Ukufumana ingxelo kunye nokukhalaza yinxalenye engenakuphepheka yokuphucula okuqhubekayo kwindawo yokusebenza. Vumela abathengi, abasebenzi, abaphathi, kunye namanye amaqela ahlole umsebenzi weqela lakho. Le ngxelo iya kunceda iqela lakho ukuba liqonde ukuba yintoni amandla akho kunye nobuthathaka kwaye yintoni ekufuneka iphuculwe okanye ishiywe. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifana Uphando kwaye ngokweentloko ukufumana impendulo ngokukhawuleza, nanini na, naphi na.
Umzekelo, Usebenzisa umdlali omnye ukwenza iintengiso kwiimveliso ezitshatileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umthengi azive engafanelekanga kwaye acele utshintsho.
Ukuphucula uPhononongo loMgangatho – Ukuzalisekisa uPhuculo oluZingileyo
Ngokuqokelela ingxelo, iqela kufuneka lihlale likulungele ukuphonononga umgangatho walo njengomgangatho wolawulo lwexesha, umgangatho wabasebenzi, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nomgangatho wobunkokeli ukuze kuphuculwe rhoqo ukusombulula iingxaki ezikhoyo. Ezi nazo zi amaqela aqhuba kakuhle ezenza rhoqo. Nanku umzekelo:
Inkampani inengxaki yokuncipha kwemveliso ngenxa yexesha eligqithileyo lemveliso. Ke bagqibe ekubeni benze uphicotho lweenkqubo zabo kunye nemisebenzi yabo ukuze baqonde apho inkampani iphulukana nexesha. Emva kolu vavanyo, iinkokeli zazinokuqonda ngcono ukuba kutheni imveliso iphantsi. Ngenxa yoko, banokusebenzisa amacebo amatsha okanye imisebenzi yokwandisa ixesha njengesixhobo.
Uqeqesho lwenyanga – Inkqubo yoPhuculo oluQhubelekayo
Kunye nokuphuhlisa izakhono zokusebenzisana, amashishini kunye nemibutho kufuneka batyale imali kubantu babo. Kufuneka uqeqeshe izakhono ezitsha zobuchule ngenyanga okanye uthathe izifundo ezimfutshane ukuhlaziya ulwazi lwabo.
Umzekelo, Umbhali womxholo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ufunda izakhono ezitsha ezinjengokufunda ukubhala ngakumbi imibhalo yemuvi, ukufunda ukwenza umxholo omfutshane kumaqonga amva nje anjengeTik Tok okanye i-Instagram.
Lawula imingcipheko yeProjekthi eNgakho – ULawulo lokuPhuculwa ngokuQolekileyo
Uphuculo oluqhubekayo lolawulo lweprojekthi luthetha ukuba umphathi weprojekthi kufuneka enze uvavanyo lolawulo lomngcipheko kubo bonke ubomi beprojekthi. Ngokukhawuleza unokubamba kwaye ujongane neengozi kwiprojekthi yakho, ngcono. Yenza uphononongo lwakho ngeveki okanye ngeeveki ezimbini ngokusekwe kwinkqubela phambili yokuhanjiswa kweqela lakho. Ukuba usebenza kwiprojekthi enkulu ehlala iinyanga ezintandathu, ungayenza rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Iprojekthi emfutshane yeeveki ezi-4 ifuna ukujongwa rhoqo.
Umzekelo, hlola ikhontrakthi kunye nenkqubela yentlawulo yeqabane rhoqo.
Okukwintsusa
Iindlela ozisebenzisayo kwishishini lakho zidala inkcubeko yakho yomsebenzi. Iinkampani ezininzi ziyasokola ukufumana umkhomba-ndlela ochanekileyo ngokuqesha abantu abangcono, ngokuthenga izinto zokusebenza kunye noomatshini ngexabiso eliphantsi, okanye bade bakhuphele ngaphandle okanye bafudusele amashishini abo kumazwe. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, yindlela eqhubekayo yokuphucula kuphela kunye nenkcubeko yokukhula rhoqo inokunceda amashishini aseke inzuzo yokhuphiswano.
Kwaye ungaze ulibale ukuba ukwakha ishishini ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, ukugxila kuphuhliso lweqela kubaluleke kakhulu. Yiba yinkokeli enkulu ngokwenza inkcubeko apho umsebenzi ngamnye eziva exhotyisiwe ukuze abone ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye anike izisombululo. Yenza imivuzo okanye uphuhlise inkqubo efikelelekayo ukuze abasebenzi babelane ngengxelo ngokuqhubekayo.
Zama a umboniso ophilayo ukukhuthaza abasebenzi bakho kwangoko!
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ngawaphi amanqanaba ama-6 oshishino?
Amanqanaba ama-6 oshishino: (1) ukuqaliswa; (2) ukucwangcisa; (3) ukuqalisa; (4) Inzuzo kunye noKwandiswa; (5) Ukulinganisa kunye neNkcubeko; kunye (6) nokuphuma kwishishini.
Leliphi inyathelo lolawulo lwenkqubo yeshishini elivumela abaphathi ukuba benze inkqubo eqhubekayo yokuphucula?
Inqanaba lesi-5: Ukulinganisa kunye neNkcubeko.
Yintoni uphuculo oluqhubekayo?
Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo yinkqubo eqhubekayo yokuchonga, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokwenza uphuculo kwisakhiwo samanje, ukuzisa ukusebenza okungcono kubantu, amaqela kunye nemibutho.
