Uhlobo loMviwo | Iifomathi ezi-5 ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kunye neZenzo ezilungileyo

Iimviwo ziza kuzo zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu, nganye "uhlobo loviwo” eyenzelwe ukuhlolisisa ulwazi, ubuchule namandla akho ngendlela ethile. Ukuthatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemviwo kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa ungakhathazeki! Esi sithuba sebhlog sisikhokelo sakho sokugqibela sokuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemviwo. Ukusuka kwiimvavanyo zokukhetha ezininzi ukuya kwiimvavanyo ezisekelwe kwisincoko, siza kungena kwiimpawu zohlobo ngalunye lweemviwo, sikunika iingcebiso ezixabisekileyo malunga nendlela yokugqwesa kunye nokufikelela kwiziphumo ozifunayo.

#1 - Iimviwo zokuKhetha ezininzi

IiMviwo zokuKhetha ezininzi iNgcaciso – Uhlobo loviwo

Iimviwo zokhetho oluninzi yindlela edumileyo yokuvavanya ulwazi. Zibandakanya umbuzo olandelwa ziinketho, apho ukhetha impendulo echanekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inye kuphela inketho efanelekileyo, ngelixa ezinye ziyilelwe ukulahlekisa.

Ezi mviwo zivavanya ukuqonda kwakho kunye nokucinga okuphangaleleyo kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo. Iimviwo zokukhetha ezininzi zidla ngokusetyenziswa ezikolweni, kwiikholeji, nakwezinye iindawo zemfundo.

Iingcebiso kwiiMviwo zoKhetho oluninzi:

Funda umbuzo ngononophelo phambi kokuba ujonge iindlela onokukhetha kuzo. Oku kunokukunceda ukuba uchonge impendulo echanekileyo ngokufanelekileyo.
Nika ingqalelo kumagama angundoqonjengokuthi “hayi,” “ngaphandle,” okanye “rhoqo” njengoko benokutshintsha intsingiselo yombuzo.
Sebenzisa inkqubo yokuphelisa. Hlukanisa iinketho ezibonakala zingenakwenzeka ukuba zichanekile.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga, yenza uqikelelo olufundisiweyo kunokushiya umbuzo ungaphendulwanga.
Kuphephe ukufunda kakhulu kumbuzo okanye ukhetho. Ngamanye amaxesha impendulo echanekileyo ithe ngqo kwaye ayifuni ingcinga entsonkothileyo.

#2 - Iimviwo eziSekwe kwisincoko

Isincoko-Esekwe Exam Definition – Uhlobo loviwo

Iimviwo ezisekelwe kwisincoko zimvavanyo ezifuna ukuba abavavanyi babhale iimpendulo ezibhaliweyo kwimibuzo okanye kwi-prompts. Ngokungafaniyo neemviwo zokukhetha ezininzi eziye zachaza ukhetho lwempendulo, iimviwo ezisekelwe kwisincoko zivumela abantu ukuba babonise ukuqonda kwabo, ulwazi, kunye nezakhono zokuhlalutya.

Injongo yoviwo olusekwe kwisincoko ayikokuvavanya nje inkumbulo yakho yezibakala, kodwa nokuvavanya ukukwazi kwakho ukucacisa izimvo, ukulungelelanisa iingcinga zakho, kunye nokunxibelelana ngempumelelo ngokubhala.

Iingcebiso kwiiMviwo eziSekwe kwisincoko:

Cwangcisa ixesha lakho ngobulumko. Yabela ixesha elithile kumbuzo ngamnye wesincoko, kwaye unamathele kuwo.
Qala ngenkcazo yethisisi ecacileyo echaza ingxoxo yakho ephambili. Oku kunceda ukukhokela ukwakheka kwesincoko sakho.
Xhasa amanqaku akho ngobungqina obufanelekileyo kunye nemizekelo.
Yakha isincoko sakho enentshayelelo, imihlathi yomzimba, nesiphelo.
Qinisekisa isincoko sakho phambi kokuba usingeniseyona. Lungisa iimpazamo zegrama kunye nopelo ukuze ubonise izimvo zakho.

#3 - IiMviwo zoMlomo

Uviwo loMlomo Inkcazo – Uhlobo loviwo

Iimviwo zomlomo zisemgangathweni kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemfundo kunye neengcali. Banokuthatha uhlobo lodliwano-ndlebe lomntu ngamnye, iinkcazo-ntetho, okanye nokukhusela iithisisi zemfundo.

Kuviwo lomlomo, usebenzisana ngqo nomvavanyi okanye iphaneli yabavavanyi, ukuphendula imibuzo, ukuxoxa ngezihloko, kunye nokubonisa ukuqonda kwabo umbandela. Ezi mviwo zisoloko zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ulwazi lomntu, ukucinga nzulu, izakhono zonxibelelwano, kunye nokukwazi ukucacisa iingcamango ngomlomo.

Iingcebiso kwiiMviwo zoMlomo

Lungiselela kakuhle nge ukuhlolisisa umbandela nokuqhelisela iimpendulo zakho.
Mamela ngenyameko imibuzo yomvavanyi.Qinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda into ebuzwayo phambi kokuba uphendule.
Thetha ngokucacileyo nangokuzithemba.
Gcina ujonge imehlo nomvavanyi.
Kulungile ukunqumama kancinci.Thatha ixesha lokuqokelela iingcamango zakho phambi kokuba uphendule imibuzo enzima.
Ukuba akuyazi impendulo yombuzo, nyaniseka. Unganikezela ngemibono enxulumene nesihloko okanye uchaze ukuba ungahamba njani malunga nokufumana impendulo.

#4 - Iimviwo ezivulekileyo zeNcwadi

Open-Book Exam Inkcazo – Uhlobo loviwo

Iimviwo eziziincwadi ezivulelekileyo luvavanyo apho abantu bavunyelwe ukuba babhekiselele kwiincwadi zabo zezifundo, amanqaku, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokufunda ngelixa besenza uvavanyo.

Ngokungafaniyo neemviwo zemveli ezivaliweyo, apho ukucengceleza kubalulekile, iimviwo ezivulelekileyo zijolise ekuvavanyeni ukuqonda kwakho umbandela, ukucinga okunzulu, kunye nezakhono zokusombulula iingxaki, kunokuba ukwazi ukukhumbula ulwazi olusuka kwinkumbulo.

Iingcebiso kwiiMviwo eziVulelekileyo:

Lungiselela imathiriyeli yakho yokufunda phambi koviwo. Sebenzisa amanqaku ancangathi, iithebhu, okanye iibhukhimakhi zedijithali ukufumana ngokukhawuleza ulwazi.
Ziqhelanise ukufumana ulwazi kwizixhobo zakho.
Gxininisa ekuqondeni imiba kunokuba unkqaye iinkcukacha ezithile.
Libeke phambili ixesha lakho.Musa ukubanjiswa kumbuzo omnye; qhubela phambili kwaye ubuye ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Thatha ithuba lefomathi yencwadi evulelekileyo ukuze unike iimpendulo ezineenkcukacha nezinengqiqo.Faka iireferensi zokuxhasa amanqaku akho.

#5 - Thatha iiMviwo zaseKhaya

Thatha Iimviwo zaseKhaya Inkcazo - Uhlobo loviwo

Iimviwo zokusa ekhaya luvavanyo olugqityezelwa ngaphandle kwegumbi lokufundela lemveli okanye indawo yovavanyo. Ngokungafaniyo neemviwo ezilawulwa kwindawo elawulwayo, iimviwo zokuthatha ekhaya zivumela abafundi ukuba basebenze kwimibuzo kunye nemisebenzi ngexesha elide, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezininzi.

Bakunika ithuba lokubonisa amandla akho okusebenzisa ulwazi kunye nezakhono kwiimeko zangempela zehlabathi, ezixabisekileyo kwiimeko zobungcali kunye nezemfundo.

Iingcebiso kwiiMviwo zokuya ekhaya:

Xa ubhekisa kwimithombo yangaphandle, qinisekisa ucaphulo olululo ngendlela efunekayo(umz., APA, MLA). Kuphephe ukukopa ngokunika ikhredithi apho kufanelekile.
Yahlula uviwo lube yimisebenzi emincinci kwaye yabele ixesha ngalinye. Misela ishedyuli yokuqinisekisa ukuba unexesha elaneleyo lophando, ukuhlalutya, ukubhala kunye nokuhlaziya.
Yenza ulwandlalo okanye ulwakhiwo lweempendulo zakhophambi kokuba uqale ukubhala.

Ngaba ukulungele ukoyisa iimviwo zakho? Fumana amacebo abalulekileyo okuphumelela kwe-IELTS, SAT, kunye ne-UPSC ngo-2023! Uzilungiselela njani uviwo!

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

Njengoko usamkela ihlabathi elahlukileyo leemviwo, khumbula ukuba ukulungiselela ngundoqo wempumelelo. Zixhobise ngolwazi, izicwangciso, kunye ne-AhaSlides ukuze ugqwese kwimizamo yakho yokufunda. Nge iimpawu interactive, I-AhaSlides inokuphucula amava akho okufunda, ukwenza ukufunda nokulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemviwo zibandakanyeke ngakumbi kwaye zisebenze kakuhle.

*Ngaba ukulungele Ukulungiselela uviwo olumnandi?*

FAQs

Zeziphi ezi 5 iindidi zovavanyo?

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemvavanyo, kubandakanywa ukhetho oluninzi, olusekelwe kwisincoko, ngomlomo, incwadi evulekileyo, kunye neemviwo zokuthatha ekhaya. Uhlobo ngalunye luvavanya izakhono ezahlukeneyo nolwazi.

Zeziphi ezi ntlobo zine zovavanyo?

Iintlobo ezine eziphambili zovavanyo zi-multiple-choice, isincoko-based, open-book, kunye neemviwo zomlomo. Ezi fomati zivavanya ukuqonda, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano.

Zeziphi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zovavanyo?

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zovavanyo ziquka ukhetho oluninzi, olusekelwe kwisincoko, ngomlomo, incwadi evulekileyo, inyaniso / ubuxoki, ukutshatisa, ukugcwalisa-kwi-blank, kunye nempendulo emfutshane.

Ref: Yunivesithi yaseMzantsi Australia