I-Scrum Master | Izindima Nezibopho Ezibuyekezwe Kakhulu ngo-2024

Ingabe i-Scrum Masters iyadingeka?

I-Scrum iwuhlaka olusebenza kahle kakhulu lokuphatha amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe. Enhliziyweni yemikhuba yeScrum indima a I-Scrum Master, odlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kwethimba leScrum kanye nokulethwa ngempumelelo kwephrojekthi.

Kulesi sihloko, uzothola amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo mayelana nomqondo we-Scrum master, izindima kanye nezibopho, amakhono adingekayo, nokuqeqeshwa okudingekayo ukuze ube umpetha weScrum.

*Ungajoyina ukuqeqeshwa ukuze uthole uchwepheshe njenge-salesforce scrum master | Isithombe: Freepik*

Okuqukethwe

Uhlolojikelele
Yini i-Scrum Master?
Yini umsebenzi weScrum master?
Ngabe izinhlangano zimdinga nini umpetha wesikram?
Izimfanelo Ze-Scrum Master Ophumelelayo
Ungaba Kanjani I-Scrum Master?
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Umugqa Ongezansi

Uhlolojikelele

Elinye igama leScrum Master?	Umqeqeshi Ohlakaniphile
Yatholwa Nini I-Agile?	2001
Ubani Osungule Ukuphathwa Kwe-Agile?	UKen Schwaber noJeff Sutherland

Uhlolojikelele mayelana neScrum Master

Amathiphu Okuhlanganyela Okungcono

Umbhalo ohlukile

Ingabe ufuna indlela yokusebenzisana yokuphatha iphrojekthi yakho kangcono?

Thola izifanekiso zamahhala nemibuzo ozoyidlalela imihlangano yakho elandelayo. Bhalisa mahhala futhi uthathe okufunayo ku-AhaSlides!

🚀 Thatha I-akhawunti Yamahhala

Qoqa Umbono Womphakathi ngamathiphu 'we-Anonymous Feedback' avela ku-AhaSlides

Yini i-Scrum Master?

I-Scrum master inesibopho semisebenzi eminingi kulo lonke umjikelezo wephrojekthi. Basebenza njengomgqugquzeli obalulekile kanye nomqeqeshi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-Agile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithimba le-Scrum lihambisana nemigomo nezinqubo zeScrum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basebenza njengabaholi bezinceku, bekhuthaza ukuzihlanganisa, ukusebenzisana, kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo. Ngokungafani nabaphathi bephrojekthi bendabuko, iScrum Masters igxile ekunikeni amandla amaqembu kunokuba ayale.

Ngabe iScrum Master inesibopho sani?

Ukuqonda indima nomsebenzi we-scrum master kubalulekile uma ufuna ukuqhubekela phambili kulo msebenzi. Ake sibheke imibono emine ebalulekile yokuba uchwepheshe weScrum:

Yenza Ukuxhumana Okuphumelelayo

Omunye wemithwalo yemfanelo ebalulekile ye-Scrum Master ukwenza lula ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwethimba le-Scrum naphakathi kwethimba kanye nababambiqhaza bangaphandle. Ukuxhumana okucacile nokusobala kubalulekile empumelelweni yanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi, futhi kuScrum, kuba okubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuphindaphinda nokunqunyelwa isikhathi kohlaka.

Umholi weSkram usebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwethimba lokuthuthukisa kanye nomnikazi womkhiqizo, eqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo nezinto ezibalulekile ziqondwa yizo zombili izinhlangothi. Benza imihlangano evamile, njengokuhlelwa kwe-sprint, ukuma kwansuku zonke, nokubuyekezwa kwe-sprint, lapho ithimba lingaxoxa ngenqubekelaphambili, libhekane nezinselele, futhi lithathe izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ngokukhulumisana okuvulekile nokwethembeka, bakhuthaza ukwethembana, ukusebenzisana, nokuqondanisa phakathi kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza.

Ukugqugquzela Imicimbi Ye-Scrum

Omunye umthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko wochwepheshe be-Scrum ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imicimbi ye-Scrum efana ne-Sprint Planning, i-Daily Stand-ups, Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Sprint, kanye ne-Retrospectives ihlelwe kahle, inebhokisi lesikhathi, futhi iyasebenza. Basiza iqembu ukuthi liqonde futhi lilandele indlela ye-Scrum, likhuthaze ukubamba iqhaza kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imigomo iyafinyelelwa. Phakathi Nokuhlelwa Kwe-Sprint, i-Scrum Master isiza ekuhlukaniseni ukusilela emuva komkhiqizo kube yimisebenzi engenziwa futhi isiza iqembu ukuthi lisungule umgomo ongokoqobo we-Sprint.

Ukususa Izithiyo

Ukuhlonza nokuqeda izithiyo, noma ukuhlonza iziphazamiso nezivimbamgwaqo ezingakhinyabeza inqubekelaphambili kuwumsebenzi obalulekile we-Scrum Master. Lezi zithiyo zingasukela ezindabeni zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuncika kuye kwezinselele zenhlangano kanye nemikhawulo yezinsiza. Basebenzisana eduze namalungu eqembu, ababambiqhaza, nabanye ukuze baxazulule izinkinga ngokushesha futhi bakhe indawo ekahle yokukhiqiza.

Gxila Ekuqeqesheni Nokuqondisa

Uchwepheshe we-scrum omuhle anganikeza isiqondiso esicabangelayo nokusekelwa ukuze akhuthaze ukukhula nempumelelo yabo. Njengesibuko esingokomfanekiso seqembu, bayala wonke amalungu eqembu ukuthi azivumelanise futhi athuthuke ukuze athole isimo esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, basiza iqembu ukuthi lamukele izimiso nezinqubo ze-Agile, ukukhuthaza ukubambisana, ukuzihlela, kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo.

Ngokubheka ngokucophelela nokuhlola, bangakwazi ukuthola amandla nobuthakathaka belungu ngalinye leqembu futhi banikeze ukuqeqeshwa komuntu siqu ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo. Bakhuthaza iqembu ukuthi liphathe umsebenzi wabo, likhuthaze ukwabelana ngolwazi, futhi likhuthaze isiko lokusungula izinto ezintsha nokufunda.

scrum master coaching — *Ukuqeqesha kanye nokweluleka yilokho abaphathi besikram abangenakuziba lapho besemsebenzini | Isithombe: Freepik*

Ingabe Izinhlangano Ziyidinga Nini I-Scrum Master?

Ngokufeza indima yabo ngempumelelo, i-Scrum Master iletha izinzuzo eziningana ezinhlanganweni. Nazi izehlakalo ezimbalwa lapho ukuba Nochwepheshe kuScrum kubaluleka kakhulu:

Kumaphrojekthi anobunzima obuphezulu noma ancike kaningi, angasiza ekuzulazuleni okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi enze ukubambisana okusebenzayo.
Uma iqembu lithola ukukhiqiza okuphansi noma ukungasebenzi kahle ezinqubweni zalo, ukuba ne-scrum master ozinikele kungakhuphula ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle ngokusebenzisana kweqembu okulungiselelwe kanye nezinqubo ezilula.
I-Scrum Master ibalulekile ekukhuthazeni isiko lokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo eqenjini. Bakhuthaza ukulethwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokuhlonza izinkinga kusenesikhathi.
Kumaphrojekthi lapho kukhona ababambiqhaza abaningi bangaphandle ababandakanyekayo, usiza ukuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwababambe iqhaza ngokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okusebenzayo nokusebenzisana.
Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi zivumelana nezimo ekuphenduleni izidingo eziguqukayo kanye namandla emakethe.
Bangaphinde bakhuthaze ukudalwa kwesiko lokufunda elikhuthaza ukuqamba izinto ezintsha, ubuciko, kanye nokuzihlela.

Izimfanelo Ze-Scrum Master Ophumelelayo

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umpetha wesikram ophumelelayo wenza izinhlobonhlobo zezimfanelo ezinhle namakhono. Ungase ufune ukuhlola amakhono adingekayo ukuze uthole impumelelo njengochwepheshe embonini yeScrum.

Ubuholi Obuqinile

Babonisa izimfanelo zobuholi obuqinile ngokuqondisa nokusekela iqembu. Bahola ngesibonelo, bakhuthaze ukwethembana, futhi banike amandla amalungu eqembu ukuthi athathe ubunikazi bomsebenzi wawo. Basiza izinqubo zokuthatha izinqumo futhi basize iqembu ukuthi lihlale ligxile ekufinyeleleni imigomo yalo.

Ukuxhumana Okuhle kakhulu

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukuze ube Ingcweti kuScrum. Kufanele babe nekhono kukho kokubili ukulalela nokuveza imibono ngokucacile. Benza ukuxhumana okuvulekile nokusobala phakathi kwethimba kanye nababambiqhaza, baqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu unokuqonda okwabiwe ngezinhloso zephrojekthi, inqubekelaphambili, nezinselelo.

Ukugqugquzela kanye Nokubambisana

Banekhono lokuphatha imihlangano namaseshini okusebenzisana. Bangakha indawo lapho wonke amalungu eqembu engakwazi ukufaka isandla futhi ahlanganyele ngempumelelo. Bangasebenzisa futhi amasu okusiza ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza okubonakalayo, ukulawula izingxabano, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxoxo zihlala zigxilile futhi zikhiqiza.

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga kanye Nokuxazululwa Kwezingxabano

Ngaphandle kwalokho, banekhono futhi ekuxazululeni izinkinga nasekuxazululeni izingxabano. Baneso elibukhali lokuhlonza izinkinga noma izithiyo ezithiya inqubekelaphambili yeqembu futhi basebenze ngokubambisana namalungu eqembu ukuze bathole izixazululo. Bakhuthaza isimo seqembu esihle lapho ukungqubuzana kubhekwana khona ngokukhululekile futhi kuxazululwe ngendlela eyakhayo.

Ukuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo

Amaphrojekthi we-Agile ngokuvamile ahilela ukungaqiniseki noshintsho. Uchwepheshe weScrum ophumelelayo wamukela ukuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo, uqondisa iqembu ngokushintsha izidingo nezinto ezibalulekile. Basiza iqembu ukuthi lamukele amanani e-Agile njengokwamukela ushintsho, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, nokuphendula impendulo ngempumelelo.

Intelligence Emotional

Uchwepheshe weScrum onezinga eliphezulu ukuhlakanipha kwengqondo bangaqonda futhi balawule imizwa yabo futhi bazulazule ngempumelelo imizwa yamalungu eqembu. Banozwela, bayakwazi ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile futhi bakhe indawo yeqembu elisekelayo nelisebenzisanayo. Bakhuthaza umuzwa wokuphepha ngokwengqondo lapho amalungu eqembu ezizwa ekhululekile ukuveza imibono yawo nezinto ezibakhathazayo.

Izimisele ukuthuthukisa ulwazi

Abaholi kuScrum bazibophezele ekufundeni nasekukhuleni kwabo okuqhubekayo. Bahlala benolwazi lwezindlela zakamuva ze-Agile, amathuluzi, nokuthambekela komkhakha. Bafuna ngentshiseko amathuba okuthuthukisa amakhono abo ngokuqeqeshwa, izingqungquthela, nokuxhumana nabanye ochwepheshe be-Agile.

Ungaba Kanjani I-Scrum Master?

Ingabe unayo edingekayo ukuze uphishekele umsebenzi wokuba uchwepheshe kuScrum?

Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezemfundo

Kulabo abafisa ukuba ngomunye wabo, isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ukujoyina ukuqeqeshwa noma ukuthatha isitifiketi sobungcweti beScrum master. Ungakhathazeki uma ubhekana nezingqinamba ngesikhathi noma indawo njengoba kunezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokuqeqesha nezitifiketi ezitholakalayo, kokubili ku-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Lezi zinhlelo zihlinzeka ngolwazi olujulile lwezimiso zeScrum, izinqubo, kanye nendima ye-Scrum Master. Bahlomisa abantu ngamakhono namakhono adingekayo ukuze baphumelele kulo mkhakha.

Isitifiketi sesikram

Izitifiketi ezifana ne-Certified Scrum Master (CSM) kanye ne-Professional Scrum Master (PSM) zihlonishwa kakhulu embonini. Babonisa ukuqonda okujulile kwe-Scrum futhi baqinisekise ubuchwepheshe bomuntu ngamunye ekusizeni amaqembu namaphrojekthi e-Scrum.

I-Scrum Master Eqinisekisiwe — Kunezinketho ezitholakalayo zokuba i-Certified Scrum Master, isibonelo, umfelandawonye we-scrum master.
Nokho, izindleko ziyehluka ezinhlanganweni ezahlukene | *Isithombe: I-Value Insights*

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Iyini Incazelo Yomsebenzi We-Scrum Master?

Imvamisa, abaqashi bakhetha amakhandidethi e-Scrum Master analawa makhono: (1) Ukuhlonza nokusingatha imisebenzi, izinkinga, ubungozi, nezinto zesenzo (2) Ukuhlela nokuqondisa ukuma, imihlangano, nezinqubo zokwenza izinqumo (3) Ukuhlela nokuhlela amademo kanye nokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo/uhlelo kanye (4) nokulawula inqubekelaphambili nokusebenza kanye nokusekela amaqembu ukwenza izinqumo.

Iyini i-Agile VS Scrum Master?

Ukuze uhlukanise umqondo we-Agile ne-Scrum, khumbula ukuthi i-Agile iyindlela yokuphatha iphrojekthi iyonke enesethi yezimiso nezinqubo, futhi abaphathi bephrojekthi bangasebenzisa i-Scrum njengenye yezindlela ze-Agile zokuqhuba iphrojekthi.

Simeleni I-Scrum?

Esimeni sebhizinisi, iScrum wuhlaka lokuphatha olusetshenziswa amaqembu ukuze azihlelele futhi athathe ubunikazi bomsebenzi wawo afinyelele umgomo ofanayo.

Ingabe I-Scrum Master Iyafana Nomholi Weqembu?

Izindima ze-Scrum Master kanye noMholi Wethimba zihlukile, nakuba zingabelana ngokufana okuthile ezimweni ezithile, isibonelo, i-Scrum Master iphethe iphrojekthi ehola iqembu le-Agile.

Ingabe iScrum Master Ingumphathi Wephrojekthi?

Umehluko phakathi koMphathi Wephrojekthi kanye ne-Scrum Master ucace kahle, kuyilapho umphathi wephrojekthi ebhekele yonke iphrojekthi; I-Scrum master inesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kweqembu kanye nokusebenza kahle ekufezeni izinhloso zephrojekthi.

Umugqa Ongezansi

Ukuba ingcweti kwe-Scrum akuyona into elula, kodwa ngolwazi olufanele, amakhono, kanye nesimo sengqondo, kungaba isipiliyoni esicebisayo. Ngokuqonda imithwalo yemfanelo ebalulekile, ukwamukela ubuholi bezinceku, kanye nokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono amakhono abo, iScrum Masters ingaba nomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yamaphrojekthi eScrum.

Hlola ukuqeqeshwa kokuzibandakanya ne I-AhaSlides, lapho ungathola khona izici eziningi zephrezentheshini ezithuthukisiwe ukuze ukhuphule izinga lokuqeqesha nokuqondisa kumalungu eqembu lakho njengochwepheshe beScrum. Ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa izici ezisebenzisanayo ezifana namapholi, imibuzo, namaslayidi ukuze ubandakanye ababambiqhaza futhi ukhuthaze ukuhlanganyela okusebenzayo.