Jagoranci yana zuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, wanda kuma ya jawo hankali da muhawara shi ne shugabancin laissez-faire. An samo shi daga kalmar Faransanci ma'ana "bari su yi," jagorancin laissez-faire yana da ƙarancin tsoma baki daga jagora, barin ma'aikata su mallaki ayyukansu da yanke shawara.
A cikin wannan gidan yanar gizon, za mu bincika ma'anar jagorancin laissez-faire, mu zurfafa cikin misalan rayuwar sa na gaske, mu bincika fa'idodinsa da rashin amfanin sa, da samar da shawarwari masu mahimmanci don haɓaka tasirinsa.
Don haka, bari mu gano ƙarfin wannan salon jagoranci na hannu!
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Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
- Menene ainihin Jagorancin Laissez-Faire?
- Halaye 5 na Jagorancin Laissez-Faire
- Misalan Salon Jagorancin Laissez-Faire
- Laissez-Faire Jagoranci Ribobi da Fursunoni
- Nasihu Don Zama Babban Shugaban Laissez-Faire
- Maɓallin Takeaways
- Tambayoyin da
Overview
Daga ina kalmar "laissez-faire" ta fito? | Faransa |
Menene ma'anar "laissez-fair"? | "Izin yi" |
Menene ainihin Jagorancin Laissez-Faire?
Jagorancin Laissez-faire, ko jagoranci na wakilai, shine irin jagoranci wanda ke ba da damar babban yancin kai da 'yanci ga ma'aikata a cikin yanke shawara da aiwatar da aikin. Shugabannin Laissez-faire suna ba da jagora kaɗan, ba da damar membobin ƙungiyar su mallaki mallaka da yin zaɓi masu zaman kansu. Hanya ce ta kashe-kashe da ke haɓaka ƙirƙira da ƙwarewa.
Koyaya, jagoranci laissez-faire baya nufin rashin jagoranci gabaki ɗaya. Shugabanni har yanzu suna da alhakin saita tsammanin, samar da albarkatu, da ba da jagora lokacin da ake buƙata.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa jagorancin laissez-faire bazai yi aiki a kowane yanayi ko kungiya ba. Nasarar wannan salon ya dogara ne da abubuwa kamar kwarewa da kwarin gwiwa na membobin kungiyar, yanayin ayyukan da ke hannunsu, da kuma al'adu da ci gaba a cikin kungiyar.
Halaye 5 Na Salon Jagorancin Laissez-Faire
Anan akwai mahimman halaye guda biyar na salon jagorancin laissez-faire:
- 'Yancin Kai da 'Yanci: Shugabannin Laissez-faire suna haɓaka babban yancin kai da 'yancin kai a tsakanin membobin ƙungiyar su. Suna dogara ga ma'aikatan su don yanke shawara kuma su dauki nauyin aikin nasu.
- Muhalli Mai Tallafawa: Ɗaya daga cikin halayen jagoranci na laissez-faire shine yanayi mai tallafi. Shugabanni suna tabbatar da cewa membobin ƙungiyar su sami damar samun albarkatun da ake buƙata, kayan aiki, da bayanai don cim ma ayyukansu yadda ya kamata yayin haɓaka amana, amincin tunani, da haɗin kai.
- Kulawa Kai tsaye Iyakance: Shugabannin Laissez-faire suna ba da ƙaramin kulawa kai tsaye ko jagora. Suna ƙyale membobin ƙungiyar su yin aiki tare da ƙaramin tsangwama, suna ba su sarari don yin aiki da kansu.
- Hanyar Kashe Hannu: Shugabannin Laissez-faire suna ɗaukar hanya ta hannu, ba da damar membobin ƙungiyar su tsara manufofinsu, ƙayyade hanyoyin nasu, da kuma samo nasu mafita. Suna ƙarfafa jagorancin kai da motsa kai.
- Mayar da hankali kan Ƙirƙiri da Ƙirƙiri: Shugabanni suna ƙirƙirar yanayi wanda ke haɓaka ƙirƙira da ƙirƙira. Suna ƙarfafa membobin ƙungiyar su yin tunani a waje da akwatin, gwada sabbin dabaru, da kuma bincika hanyoyi daban-daban don warware matsala.
Misalan Salon Jagorancin Laissez-Faire
Misalai Na Salon Jagorancin Laissez-Faire A Aiki
- Ƙirƙirar Masana'antu: Jagorancin Laissez-faire shine manufa don masana'antu masu ƙirƙira kamar talla, ƙira, da samar da kafofin watsa labarai. Shugabanni a nan suna haɓaka ƙirƙira ta hanyar ba da 'yancin kai ga ma'aikata, ba su damar haɓaka ra'ayoyi na musamman, kawo hangen nesansu zuwa rayuwa, da ba da sabbin sakamako.
- Kamfanonin farawa: Shugabancin Laissez-faire ya zama ruwan dare a cikin masu farawa saboda ƙarfinsu da yanayin kasuwanci. Shugabanni sun amince da ƙananan ƙungiyoyinsu don ɗaukar nauyin da ke kansu kuma su yanke shawara masu zaman kansu. Wannan tsarin yana ƙarfafa ƙarfin hali, daidaitawa, da ma'anar ikon mallaka, yana bawa kowane ɗan ƙungiyar damar ba da gudummawar ra'ayoyi da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a haɓakar kamfani.
- Cibiyoyin Ilimi: A cikin manyan makarantu, furofesoshi sukan ɗauki salon laissez-faire a cikin azuzuwa. Sun gane cewa ɗalibai suna bunƙasa lokacin da aka ba su 'yancin yin bincike, gudanar da bincike, da ɗaukar nauyin karatun su. Furofesa suna aiki azaman jagororin abokantaka, suna ba da tallafi da albarkatu yayin da ɗalibai ke tafiyar da tafiyarsu ta ilimi, haɓaka tunani mai mahimmanci da ƙwarewar warware matsala.
Misalan Shugabannin Laissez-Faire A Rayuwa ta Haƙiƙa
- Phil Knight: A matsayinsa na wanda ya kafa Nike, Phil Knight yana misalta salon jagoranci na laissez-faire. An san Knight don samar wa ƙungiyarsa 'yancin kai da haɓaka al'adun ƙira. Ya yi imani da hayar ƙwararrun mutane, amincewa da su don yin mafi kyawun su, da ƙirƙirar yanayin da ke ba da damar ƙirƙira da tunani mai zaman kansa.
- Howard Schultz: Tsohon Shugaba na Starbucks, Howard Schultz, ana daukarsa a matsayin shugaban laissez-faire. Ya yi imani da bai wa manajojin kantin sa ’yancin yanke shawara a matakin gida, yana ba su damar keɓance shagunan su don biyan bukatun takamaiman al’ummominsu. Kamar yawancin misalan jagoran laissez-faire, Schultz ya fahimci mahimmancin ƙarfafa ma'aikata don sadar da ƙwarewar abokin ciniki na musamman.
- Sergey Brin da Larry Page: Wadanda suka kafa Google, Sergey Brin, da Larry Page, sun rungumi salon jagorancin laissez-faire a cikin kamfaninsu. Sun haɓaka al'adun da ke ƙarfafa ma'aikata su bi sha'awar su, yin aiki a kan ayyukan gefe, da kuma mallaki ra'ayoyinsu. Wannan tsarin ya haifar da ƙirƙirar samfuran sababbin abubuwa da yanayin aiki mai ƙarfi.
Laissez-Faire Jagoranci Ribobi da Fursunoni
Ribobin Jagorancin Laissez-Faire
- 'Yanci da Ƙarfafawa: Jagorancin Laissez-faire yana ƙarfafa ma'aikata ta hanyar ba su 'yancin kai da 'yancin kai. Wannan yana haɓaka ma'anar mallakar mallaka, ƙwaƙƙwara, da kuma yin lissafi a tsakanin membobin ƙungiyar, haɓaka gamsuwar aiki da haɗin kai.
- Ƙirƙira da Ƙirƙiri: Ta hanyar kyale daidaikun mutane su yi tunani da kansu da kuma gano sabbin hanyoyin, Jagorancin Laissez-Faire yana haɓaka al'adar ƙirƙira, inda ma'aikata za su iya bayyana abubuwan ƙirƙira cikin yardar rai tare da ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ƙungiyar da nasara.
- Haɓaka Ƙwarewa: Jagorancin Laissez-faire yana ba da damammaki don haɓaka ƙwarewar mutum ɗaya, kamar iyawar warware matsala, ƙwarewar yanke shawara, da dogaro da kai. Wannan salon jagoranci yana bawa ma'aikata damar koyo daga abubuwan da suka faru don girma da kansu da kuma ƙwarewa.
- Amincewa da Haɗin kai: Jagorancin Laissez-faire yana haɓaka amana da haɗin gwiwa a cikin ƙungiyar. Yana haɓaka ingantaccen yanayin aiki inda membobin ƙungiyar ke jin ƙima da mutuntawa, yana haifar da ƙarfin aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa.
Rashin Jagorancin Laissez-Faire
- Rashin Tsari da Jagoranci: Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da jagorancin laissez-faire shine yuwuwar rashin tsari da alkibla. Ba tare da bayyanannen jagora ba, wasu ma'aikata na iya jin rashin tabbas ko damuwa, yana haifar da raguwar aiki da inganci. Wannan salon bazai dace da daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin tsari da jagora don yin mafi kyawun su ba.
- Yiwuwa ga Kuskure: Ɗaya daga cikin manyan gazawar jagorancin laissez-faire shine rashin daidaituwa. Idan babu kulawa kai tsaye, akwai haɗarin rashin daidaituwa tsakanin membobin ƙungiyar. Ba tare da bayyananniyar sadarwa da haɗin kai ba, mutane daban-daban na iya bin hanyoyi daban-daban, wanda zai haifar da sabani da rikice-rikice. Ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa da rajista na lokaci-lokaci suna da mahimmanci don rage wannan haɗarin.
- Kalubalen Lamuni: Jagorancin Laissez-faire na iya haifar da ƙalubale wajen ɗaukar mutane alhakin ayyukansu da sakamakonsu. Ba tare da sa ido ba, wasu ma'aikata na iya ba su cika nauyin da ke kansu ba ko yanke shawara mara kyau. Dole ne shugabanni su daidaita daidaito tsakanin cin gashin kai da rikon amana, tabbatar da cewa an saita abubuwan da ake sa rai da kuma lura da ayyukansu.
Nasihu Don Zama Babban Shugaban Laissez-Faire
1/Karfafa Budaddiyar Sadarwa
Ci gaba da buɗe hanyoyin sadarwa tare da membobin ƙungiyar ku. Ƙarfafa su don raba ra'ayoyinsu, damuwa, da ra'ayoyinsu kyauta. Saurara da rayayye don shigar da su kuma ba da jagora ko tallafi lokacin da ake buƙata.
- Misali, gudanar da tarukan kungiya na yau da kullun ko aiwatar da kayan aikin sadarwar dijital don sauƙaƙe tattaunawa da raba ra'ayi.
2/ Sanya Tsammani Tsaye
Ko da yake jagorancin laissez-faire yana inganta 'yancin kai, yana da mahimmanci a kafa tabbataccen tsammanin da manufa. Kuna buƙatar sadarwa a fili da sakamakon da ake so, kwanakin ƙarshe, da ƙa'idodin aiki tare da ƙungiyar ku.
Wannan yana ba da tsari ga daidaikun mutane don yin aiki a ciki kuma yana tabbatar da cewa kowa ya fahimci abin da ake tsammani daga gare su.
3/ Samar da Tallafi da Albarkatu
Yayin ba da 'yancin kai, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa membobin ƙungiyar ku suna da mahimman tallafi da albarkatu don yin nasara kamar damar horo, samun damar samun bayanai da kayan aikin da suka dace, ko jagoranci.
- Misali, idan memba na kungiya yana son gano sabuwar fasaha, samar musu da albarkatu ko hada su da mai ba da shawara wanda zai iya jagorance su wajen ci gaban su.
4/ Zama Mai Damawa
Kula da manufa mai kusanci da buɗe kofa. Bada kanka ga membobin ƙungiyar ku lokacin da suke buƙatar jagora, tallafi, ko ra'ayi.
Bugu da ƙari, zama mai amsa tambayoyinsu da damuwarsu, yana nuna cewa kuna nan don taimaka musu lokacin da ake buƙata. Ya kamata ku gina yanayi mai tallafi da samun dama wanda ke haɓaka amana da haɗin gwiwa.
5/ Bayar da Bayani da Ganewa:
Bayar da ra'ayi mai ma'ana kan inganci da ingancin aikin ma'aikacin ku, yana ba da shawarwari don ingantawa.
Bugu da ƙari, gane aikin su na ban mamaki ta hanyar nuna nasarorin da suka samu a cikin tarurrukan ƙungiya ko raba ayyukan su tare da abokan ciniki a matsayin misalai masu nasara. Nuna godiya don ƙirƙira su da gudummawar musamman da suke kawowa ga ayyukan.
Yaya AhaSlides Zai Iya Taimaka muku Kasance Babban Jagoran Laissez-Faire
AhaSlides zai iya tallafawa jagorancin laissez-faire ta hanyar inganta sadarwa, haɗin gwiwa, da cin gashin kai a cikin ƙungiyoyi. Ga yadda AhaSlides zai iya taimaka muku:
- Yanke Shawara Mai Zaman Kanta: gudanarwa zaben fidda gwani, Tambayoyi da Amsa, da kuma zaman zuzzurfan tunani don shigar da membobin ƙungiyar cikin yanke shawara. AhaSlides yana ba wa mutane ikon bayyana ra'ayoyinsu da ra'ayoyinsu ba tare da suna ba, suna haɓaka 'yancin kai da mallakarsu.
- Sabo da Ganewa na ainihi: Bayar da amsa nan take ta amfani da AhaSlides' tambayoyin kai tsaye da zabe. Gane gudunmawar mutum cikin gaggawa, haɓaka ƙwazo da fahimtar nasara.
- Gina Ƙungiya Mai Ma'amala: AhaSlides yana ba da ayyukan mu'amala kamar su tambayoyi, wasanni, da gasa tare da bazuwar tawagar janareta. Waɗannan suna haɓaka haɗin gwiwa, haɗin gwiwa, da ƙirƙira yayin da suke nuna gwaninta da hazaka.
- Ci gaba da Koyo da Ci gaba: amfani AhaSlides shaci don ƙirƙirar tsarin horarwa na mu'amala, tambayoyi, da zaman raba ilimi. Karfafawa membobin ƙungiyar don faɗaɗa ƙwarewarsu da ilimin su da kansu, haɓaka al'adar girma.
Ta leverage AhaSlides, zaku iya haɓaka 'yancin kai, ƙirƙira, da aiki tare a cikin ƙungiyar ku, daidaitawa da ƙa'idodin jagoranci na laissez-faire.
Maɓallin Takeaways
Jagorancin Laissez-faire salon jagoranci ne wanda ke jaddada 'yancin kai, 'yancin kai, da kuma tsangwama kaɗan daga jagora. Tare da labarin na yau, zaku iya fahimtar halayensa, fa'idodinsa, da ƙalubalen sa wajen yanke shawara na gaskiya game da lokacin da yadda ake amfani da wannan salon jagoranci yadda ya kamata.
Tambayoyin da
Wanene misali na shugaban laissez-faire?
Misali na shugaban laissez-faire shine Phil Knight, wanda ya kafa kamfanin Nike. An san shi da samar wa tawagarsa 'yancin kai da kuma inganta al'adun kirkire-kirkire.
Menene fa'idodi da lahani na jagoranci laissez-faire?
Ribobin jagoranci na laissez-faire sun haɗa da: (1) haɓaka 'yancin kai da ƙarfafawa (2) ƙarfafa ƙirƙira da ƙirƙira (3) tallafawa haɓaka fasaha da (4) haɓaka aminci da haɗin gwiwa. Ga fursunoni, ya haɗa da (1) rashin jagora da daidaitawa (2) rage lissafin lissafi da (3) yuwuwar rashin daidaituwa.
Menene jagorancin laissez-faire a cikin Apple?
A cikin mahallin Apple, jagorancin laissez-faire yana nufin salon jagoranci na Steve Jobs a lokacin da yake shugaban kasa.
Me yasa Sarauniya Victoria ta kasance shugabar laissez-faire?
Sarauniya Victoria tana ɗaya daga cikin misalan jagoranci na laissez-faire. Sau da yawa ana daukar ta a matsayin shugabar laissez-faire saboda yadda take tafiyar da harkokin mulki.
Ref: Hankali Mai Kyau