Yuav ua li cas sib cav tswv yim rau beginners? Kev sib cav yog ib lub ntsiab lus loj. Yog tias koj tsis tau ua ib qho ua ntej, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev xav txog dab tsi yuav tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem zam kev saib tsis muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm txhua tus.
Muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau kawm ua ntej koj tuaj yeem rub lub siab tawv kom sawv ntawm lub podium. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj; Qhov kev sib cav no rau cov pib tshiab qhia yuav muab rau koj cov kauj ruam, cov lus qhia thiab cov piv txwv uas koj xav tau los tua koj qhov kev sib cav tom ntej. Yog li, cia peb tshawb xyuas cov lus qhia kev sib cav zoo nkauj no!
Table of Contents
Ntau Cov Lus Qhia nrog AhaSlides
Pib hauv vib nas this.
Tau txais dawb cov tub ntxhais kawm sib tham templates. Sau npe dawb thiab nqa yam koj xav tau los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv template!
🚀 Tau Txais Cov Qauv Dawb ☁️
Yuav Ua Li Cas Kev Sib Tham rau Beginners Ua Haujlwm (hauv 7 Kauj Ruam)
Ua ntej koj nkag mus rau hauv yuav ua li cas hais koj cov lus sib cav zoo li tus kws tshaj lij, koj yuav tsum paub txog yuav ua li cas cov neeg pib sib cav ua haujlwm. Tshawb xyuas cov 7 kauj ruam no rau kev sib cav tswv yim rau cov neeg tshiab thiab koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi ntawm txoj kev, tom qab ntawd koj yuav nkag siab tag nrho yuav ua li cas los ua tus neeg sib cav zoo dua!
1. Lub Hom Phiaj tau txiav txim siab
Raws li peb tuaj yeem siv kev sib cav hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab cov xwm txheej, xws li hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov rooj sib tham hauv tuam txhab, kev sib tham hauv pawg lossis lub koom haum nom tswv, nws tseem ceeb heev uas lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib cav yog xaiv ua ntej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb ntawm txoj kev npaj thiab npaj cov kev sib cav vim tias muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus los ua haujlwm tom qab, txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua kom haum.
Yog li, ua ntej dab tsi, tus kws pab tswv yim yuav teb qhov no - lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib cav no yog dab tsi?
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj nyob hauv ib tub kawm sib cav, cov hom phiaj yuav tsum zoo ib yam li koj zaj lus qhia, uas tuaj yeem txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev xav thiab kev txawj hais lus rau pej xeem. Yog tias nws ua haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb qhov twg ntawm ob lub tswv yim mus nrog.
2. Tus qauv yog xaiv
Nug seb yuav sib cav zoo li cas, koj yuav tsum muaj cov qauv. Muaj ntau qhov kev sib cav sib cav sib txawv tawm muaj, thiab ntau hom ntawv hauv lawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom paub qee cov ntsiab lus siv hauv ntau hom kev sib cav ua ntej ua ntej npaj rau kev sib cav ...
- Topic - Txhua qhov kev sib cav muaj ib lub ntsiab lus, uas yog hu ua a tsab ntawv tsa suab or kev daws teeb meem. Lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem yog nqe lus, txoj cai lossis lub tswv yim, nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib cav.
- ob tug pawg - Muaj Kev Koom Tes (txhawb cov lus tsa suab) thiab tsis zoo (kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam). Feem ntau, txhua pab pawg muaj peb tus tswv cuab.
- Txiav txim or Cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug: Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov lus sib cav hauv cov pov thawj thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov neeg sib cav.
- Sijhawm teev hawm - Tus neeg uas taug qab lub sijhawm thiab nres cov pab pawg thaum lub sijhawm nce.
- Cov Neeg Soj Ntsuam - Muaj tuaj yeem muaj cov neeg soj ntsuam (cov neeg tuaj saib) hauv kev sib cav, tab sis lawv tsis raug tso cai los ua suab nrov.
Rau qhov pib sib cav, tom qab tau txais tsab ntawv tsa suab, cov pab pawg yuav muaj sijhawm los npaj. Cov Muaj Kev Koom Tes pab neeg pib qhov kev sib cav nrog lawv thawj tus neeg hais lus, ua raws li thawj tus neeg hais lus los ntawm tsis zoo pab neeg. Tom qab ntawd nws mus rau tus neeg hais lus thib ob hauv lub Muaj Kev Koom Tes pab neeg, rov qab mus rau tus hais lus thib ob hauv lub tsis zoo pab neeg, thiab lwm yam.
Txhua tus neeg hais lus yuav tham thiab nthuav qhia lawv cov ntsiab lus hauv lub sijhawm teem tseg hauv cov cai sib cav. Nco ntsoov tias tsis yog tag nrho cov debates xaus nrog pab neeg tsis zoo; qee zaum, pab neeg Muaj Kev Koom Tes yuav hais kom tas.
Raws li koj nyob nraum zaum tshiab rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov txheej txheem sib cav rau cov pib tshiab hauv qab no. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua raws thiab tuaj yeem siv ntau ntau hom kev sib cav.
3. Txoj Kev Npaj Sib Tham tau tsim
Rau kev sib cav kom ua tau zoo, tus kws pab tswv yim yuav muaj ib txoj kev npaj uas yog kom ntxaws li sai tau. Lawv yuav tsum qhia rau koj paub txog txoj kev npaj no, vim nws yuav pab kom pom txhua yam thiab ua kom koj tsis txhob khiav tawm, uas yooj yim heev ua thaum koj koom nrog hauv kev sib cav tswv yim pib.
Nov yog daim ntawv teev npe yooj yim ntawm qhov kev npaj yuav tsum muaj:
- Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib cav
- Tus qauv
- Yuav ua li cas chav tsev yuav teeb
- Lub sijhawm thiab sijhawm rau txhua lub sijhawm
- Kev sib cav txog cov cai thiab cov lus qhia rau cov neeg hais lus thiab cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug
- Notetaking templates rau lub luag haujlwm
- Cov ntsiab lus kaw qhov kev sib cav thaum nws xaus
4. Chav tsev yog npaj
Qhov chaw ib puag ncig yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib cav vim nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov neeg hais lus kev ua tau zoo rau qee qib.
Koj qhov kev sib cav yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo li qhov ua tau. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los teeb tsa chav sib cav, tab sis qhov twg yog qhov kev teeb tsa raug xaiv, nws yuav tag nrho nyob ib ncig ntawm 'tus neeg hais lus' hauv nruab nrab. Nov yog qhov uas txhua qhov kev sib cav sib cav yuav tshwm sim.
Txhua tus neeg hais lus sawv cev rau ob pawg yuav sawv hauv qhov chaw hais lus thaum lawv tig, tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau lawv lub rooj zaum thaum lawv ua tiav.
Hauv qab no yog a nrov layout piv txwv rau beginner debate:
Tau kawg, yeej ib txwm muaj kev xaiv los tuav kev sib cav hauv online. Tej zaum koj yuav tawm tsam kom hnov zoo tib yam hauv kev sib cav hauv online, tab sis muaj qee txoj hauv kev los ua kom nws:
- Background customization: Txhua lub luag haujlwm yuav muaj qhov sib txawv Zoom keeb kwm yav dhau: tus tswv tsev, tus neeg saib xyuas sijhawm, tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug thiab txhua pab pawg. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab kom sib txawv lub luag haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg koom nrog thiab txhawb qee qhov kev txaus siab ntawm lub luag haujlwm tau muab.
- Cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa:
- Sijhawm: Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib cav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg tshiab ntawm lawv thawj zaug tawm. Koj tus neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab taug qab koj txoj kev nrawm nrog lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ntawm lub vijtsam (txawm hais tias hauv kev sib cav feem ntau, tus neeg saib xyuas lub sijhawm tsuas yog taw qhia thaum muaj 1 feeb lossis 30 vib nas this).
- Suab teebmeem: Nco ntsoov, qhov no tsuas yog kev sib cav rau cov pib tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias koj tus neeg saib xyuas yuav ua kom lub teeb pom kev zoo nrog kev txhawb nqa nplawm suab cuam tshuam thaum tus neeg hais lus ua tiav lawv cov lus.
5. Cov pab pawg raug xaiv
Cov pab pawg yuav muab faib ua Muaj Kev Koom Tes thiab tsis zoo. Feem ntau, cov pab pawg thiab cov neeg hais lus nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg yog randomised, yog li koj tus kws pab tswv yim siv tau spinner log ua kom cov txheej txheem zoo siab thiab koom nrog.
Tom qab ob pab pawg tau raug xaiv, cov lus tsa suab yuav raug tshaj tawm thiab koj yuav tau muab sijhawm los npaj, qhov zoo tshaj yog ib teev.
Lub sijhawm no, tus kws pab tswv yim yuav taw qhia ntau qhov sib txawv kom cov pab pawg tuaj yeem nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov teeb meem los ua kom cov ntsiab lus muaj zog. Qhov ntau koj paub, qhov kev sib cav ntau zog.
6. Kev sib cav pib
Txhua hom kev sib cav sib txawv yuav tsum muaj lwm hom ntawv, thiab tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Hauv qab no yog ib tug nrov version uas yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tej kev sib cav tswv yim rau beginners.
Txhua pab neeg muaj plaub zaug los hais lus hauv qhov kev sib cav no, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muaj 6 lossis 8 tus neeg hais lus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm 6, ob tug debaters yuav hais ob zaug.
| Hais lus | Lub sij hawm | Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Debaters |
| 1st Affirmative Constructive | 8 min | Qhia cov lus tsa suab thiab lawv qhov kev xav Muab lawv txhais cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb Qhia lawv cov lus sib cav los txhawb cov lus tsa suab |
| 1st Negative Constructive | 8 min | Qhia lawv cov lus sib cav los tawm tsam cov lus tsa suab |
| 2nd Affirmative Kev Tsim Kho | 8 min | Layout ntxiv kev sib cav nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm tsab ntawv tsa suab thiab pab neeg txoj kev xav Txheeb xyuas thaj chaw tsis sib haum xeeb Teb cov lus nug los ntawm tus hais lus tsis zoo (yog tias muaj) |
| 2nd Negative Constructive | 8 min | Layout ntxiv kev sib cav tawm tsam cov lus tsa suab thiab txhim kho pab neeg txoj kev xav Txheeb xyuas thaj chaw tsis sib haum xeeb Teb cov lus nug los ntawm tus neeg hais lus lees paub (yog tias muaj) |
| 1st Negative Rebuttal | 4 min | Tiv thaiv cov tsis zoo pab pawg cov lus sib cav thiab swb cov lus txhawb nqa yam tsis tau ntxiv cov lus sib cav tshiab lossis cov ntaub ntawv |
| 1st Affirmative Rebuttal | 4 min | Tiv thaiv cov Muaj Kev Koom Tes pab pawg cov lus sib cav thiab kov yeej cov lus tawm tsam tsis muaj ntxiv cov lus sib cav tshiab lossis cov ntaub ntawv |
| 2nd Negative Rebuttal (Closing Statement) | 4 min | Muaj ob qhov kev tawm tsam thib ob thiab cov lus kaw |
| 2nd Affirmative Rebuttal (Closing Statement) | 4 min | Muaj ob qhov kev tawm tsam thib ob thiab cov lus kaw |
💡 Yuav muaj sijhawm luv luv los npaj ua ntej qhov kev tawm tsam, nyob ntawm cov cai.
Koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho piv txwv video ntawm hom ntawv no hauv qab no.
7. Txiav Txim Kev Sib Tham
Nws yog lub sijhawm rau cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug ua haujlwm. Lawv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov kev sib cav thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm txhua tus neeg sib cav ces ntsuas. Nov yog qee yam uas lawv yuav saib hauv koj qhov kev ua tau zoo…
- Lub koom haum thiab clarity - Cov qauv tom qab koj cov lus hais - nws puas tsim nyog los nteg nws raws li koj tau ua?
- Cov ntsiab lus - Cov lus sib cav no, pov thawj, hla kev kuaj xyuas thiab tawm tsam koj tsim.
- Kev xa khoom thiab kev nthuav qhia style - Yuav ua li cas koj xa koj cov ntsiab lus, suav nrog qhov ncauj thiab lub cev lus, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov muag, thiab lub suab siv.
10 Lub Tswv Yim rau Kev Sib Tham Tshiab
Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem paub txhua yam txij thaum pib thiab yog tias koj tsis tau sib cav hauv koj lub neej, txhua yam tsis yooj yim los pib nrog. Hauv qab no 10 cov lus qhia ceev txhawm rau nrhiav pom kev sib cav zoo li cas thiab tuaj yeem mus nrog cov neeg tshiab hauv txhua qhov kev sib cav.
# 1 - Kev npaj yog qhov tseem ceeb - Tshawb nrhiav lub ntsiab lus ntau ua ntej kom tau txais tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los, tab sis kuj muaj kev ntseeg siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab cov neeg sib cav tsis ntev los no nkag siab txog cov teeb meem zoo dua los ua qhov zoo rebuttal pib, tom qab ntawd sau lawv cov lus sib cav, nrhiav pov thawj, thiab tsis txhob poob hauv qhov luav. Txhua tus neeg sib cav yuav tsum piav qhia txhua yam hauv cov ntsiab lus (qhov zoo tshaj 3 lub ntsiab lus rau 3 qhov kev sib cav) kom zoo dua cov tswv yim thiab pom 'daim duab loj' ntawm lawv cov lus.
# 2 - Khaws txhua yam ntawm lub ncauj lus - Ib qho kev txhaum ntawm kev sib cav yuav tawm mus, vim nws nkim sij hawm hais lus muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ua rau kev sib cav tsis muaj zog. Ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias lawv ua raws li lub ntsiab lus thiab daws cov teeb meem raug.
# 3 - Ua koj cov ntsiab lus nrog piv txwv - Muaj cov piv txwv ua rau koj cov lus sib cav sib cav ntau dua, thiab tib neeg pom tau meej dua, zoo li no piv txwv hauv qab no…
# 4 - Sim xav zoo li cov neeg tawm tsam - Thaum kho cov tswv yim, xav txog cov ntsiab lus qhov kev tawm tsam yuav tshwm sim. Txheeb xyuas ob peb thiab sau ib daim ntawv qhia siab ntawm kev tawm tsam uas koj tuaj yeem muab yog tias lawv do kawg ua cov ntsiab lus.
# 5 - Muaj kev txiav txim siab - Xaus qhov kev sib cav nrog ob peb kab lus zoo, uas tsawg kawg tuaj yeem suav cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, debaters nyiam los xaus nrog lub hwj chim, nrog ib tug poetically crafted kab lus los ua qhov ntawd mic poob lub sijhawm (mus saib ib qho piv txwv ntawm no hauv qab no).
# 6 - Cia siab rau (lossis dag nws kom txog thaum koj ua nws!) - Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog yuav ua li cas kom zoo dua ntawm kev sib cav yog lub vibe. Cov neeg sib cav yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg siab rau qhov lawv tab tom hais, vim tias swagger muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov kws txiav txim plaub thiab cov neeg soj ntsuam. Tau kawg, qhov ntau koj npaj, koj muaj kev ntseeg siab dua.
# 7 - Hais maj mam - Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim heev ntawm cov novice debaters yog lawv hais lus ceev. Ntau zaus tshaj tsis yog thawj zaug puag ncig, nws yog txoj kev nrawm heev, uas ua rau ob tus neeg mloog thiab cov neeg hais lus ntxhov siab. Ua pa thiab hais lus maj mam. Tej zaum koj yuav tau txais tsawg dua, tab sis qhov koj ua cov khoom yuav muaj gravitas.
# 8 - Siv koj lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag - Lub cev lus tuaj yeem txhawb koj cov ntsiab lus thiab qhia kev ntseeg siab. Saib cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm lub qhov muag, muaj lub cev zoo sawv cev thiab tswj lub ntsej muag (tsis txhob txhoj puab heev) kom tau txais kev mloog.
# 9 - Ua tib zoo mloog thiab sau ntawv - Cov neeg sib cav yuav tsum xyuam xim rau txhua qhov kev hais lus thiab lub tswv yim kom ua raws li kev sib tw, txhawb nqa lawv cov phooj ywg thiab tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam zoo dua. Kev sau ntawv tuaj yeem pab tau ntau yam, vim tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem nco qab txhua qhov taw qhia kom rov hais dua lossis nthuav ntxiv. Nco ntsoov sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb xwb.
# 10 - Zam kev txhaj tshuaj pheej yig - Tsom ntsoov rau thiab tawm tsam koj cov lus sib cav, tsis yog cov neeg tawm tsam lawv tus kheej. Tsis muaj kev sib cav yuav tsum ua phem rau lwm tus; nws qhia tau hais tias tsis muaj kev tshaj lij thiab koj yuav raug ntaus nqi rau nws.
6 Cov Qauv ntawm Pib Sib Tham
Muaj ntau hom kev sib cav nrog ntau hom thiab cov cai. Paub qee yam ntawm lawv kom meej tuaj yeem pab cov neeg pib sib cav sib ceg pom cov txheej txheem thiab lawv yuav tsum ua dab tsi. Nov yog qee qhov kev sib cav sib cav uas koj yuav pom hauv koj qhov kev sib cav thawj zaug!
1. Txoj cai sib cav - Qhov no yog ib hom uas yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb ntau. Qhov kev sib cav sib cav nyob ib puag ncig seb puas yuav los ua ib txoj cai tshwj xeeb, thiab feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob tug neeg ntau pab neeg. Txoj cai sib cav yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv vim hais tias nws yog siv tau, thiab cov kev cai yog yooj yim mus ua raws li lwm yam.
2. Parliamentary debate - Txoj kev sib cav no yog ua raws li tsoomfwv Askiv tus qauv thiab kev sib cav hauv tebchaws Askiv. Thawj zaug tau txais los ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Askiv, tam sim no qhov no yog kev sib cav tswv yim ntawm ntau qhov kev sib cav loj xws li World University Debating Championship thiab European Universities Debating Championship. Cov kev sib cav zoo li no yog witty thiab luv dua li cov kev cai txoj cai debate, ua rau nws haum rau ntau rooj plaub, los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab mus rau universities.
3. Public forum debate - Hauv qhov style no, ob pawg sib cav txog qee qhov 'kub' thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis sib haum xeeb lossis teeb meem tshwm sim tam sim no. Cov ncauj lus no yog cov uas koj twb muaj kev xav txog, yog li hom kev sib cav no nkag mus tau ntau dua li qhov txoj cai kev sib cav.
4. Lincoln Douglas sib cav tswv yim- Qhov no yog qhov qhib, ib qho kev sib cav sib ceg, muaj npe tom qab kev sib cav nto moo rov qab rau xyoo 1858 ntawm US Senate cov neeg sib tw Abraham Lincoln thiab Stephen Douglas. Nyob rau hauv cov style no, debaters tsom rau cov lus nug tseem ceeb los yog ntau dua philosophical, feem ntau hais txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb.
5. Tshajplaws kev sib cav - Ob tug neeg sib cav sib cav ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb; lawv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lawv cov lus sib cav hauv lub sijhawm luv luv thiab teb sai sai rau lawv cov kev tawm tsam cov tswv yim yam tsis muaj kev npaj ntau. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev sib cav sib ceg muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev ntseeg siab thiab kov yeej theem kev ntshai.
6. Cov neeg sawv cev pej xeem sib cav tswv yim - Cov qauv no yog ib qho kev simulation ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov cai lij choj, uas cov neeg sib cav sib cav ua raws li cov tswv cuab hauv Congress. Lawv sib cav txog cov kev cai lij choj, suav nrog cov nqi (cov cai lij choj), cov kev daws teeb meem (cov lus qhia txoj haujlwm). Kev thuam Congress ces pov npav kom dhau mus rau txoj cai lij choj thiab txuas ntxiv pov npav rau lossis tawm tsam txoj cai.
2 Debate piv txwv
Ntawm no peb muaj ob qho piv txwv ntawm qee qhov kev sib cav rau koj kom pom zoo tias lawv tshwm sim li cas…
1. British Parliament Debate
Nov yog luv luv ntawm kev sib cav ntawm yav dhau los British Prime Minister Theresa May thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Labor Party, Jeremy Corbyn. Kev sib cav tswv yim qhov chaw muaj zog thiab cov lus sib cav sib cav yog qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev sib cav sib cav no. Tsis tas li ntawd, May tau xaus nws cov lus nrog cov lus muaj zog uas nws txawm mus kis!
2. Cov Debaters
Cov tub ntxhais kawm sib cav tau dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim nrov hauv tsev kawm ntawv; qee qhov kev sib cav uas ua tau zoo tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li kev sib cav los ntawm cov neeg laus. Daim vis dis aus no yog ib ntu los ntawm kev hais lus Askiv-haiv neeg Nyab Laj kev sib cav - The Debaters. Cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab no tau sib cav txog tsab ntawv tsa suab 'Peb thov qhuas Greta Thunberg' hauv hom 3-on-3 zoo nkauj.
