Yintoni iqela labaphathi abaphezulu?
Kufuneka ngempumelelo Imizekelo yeQela loLawulo kunye nezifundo?
Iinkokeli ezilungileyo kunye nabaphathi zizinto eziphambili zokulawula umbutho oyimpumelelo. Indima yeqela labalawuli ayinakuphikiswa xa kufikwa ekwenzeni izigqibo ezibalulekileyo zobuchule, kunye nokukhuthaza impumelelo yabasebenzi kunye nomanyano, ke ngoobani? Yintoni abanokuyenza?, kwaye Ungaba “liQela eliLawulayo eliPhezulu”?
Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda owona mzekelo weqela lolawulo kwaye ufumane indlela eluncedo yokugcina iqela lolawulo eliphezulu kwishishini elikhulayo.
Uluhlu lweZiqulatho
isishwankathelo
| Umphathi obandakanya amalungu eqela kwizigqibo usebenzisa yeyiphi indlela yokulawula? | UMphathi othatha inxaxheba |
| Yeyiphi engabandakanywanga kwinkqubo yolawulo lweqhinga? | Ukulawula imiSebenzi yoLawulo |
| Ngaba ndimdala kakhulu ukuba ndibe ngumphathi? | Akukho minyaka ithile |
| Umphathi obandakanya amalungu eqela kwizigqibo usebenzisa esiphi isimbo solawulo? | Ukuthatha inxaxheba okanye iDemokhrasi |
Iingcebiso zokuthethana ngcono
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Indima yeQela loLawulo
Xa kuziwa kwiqela lolawulo, abantu bacinga ngokuqokelelwa kweenkokheli eziphezulu, abantu abanamandla kakhulu kwinkampani. Kunjalo, kodwa akukho lula ngolo hlobo. Banoxanduva lokulawula, ukucwangcisa, ukulungelelanisa, nokulawula izibonelelo kunye nemisebenzi yombutho ukufezekisa iinjongo kunye neenjongo zayo ngokuhambelana nokuchaza kunye nokomeleza inkcubeko yombutho.
Nantsi inkcazo yoxanduva lweqela labalawuli:
Ukumisela iinjongo kunye neenjongo
Iqela lolawulo linoxanduva lokubeka iinjongo kunye neenjongo zombutho. Ezi njongo kunye neenjongo kufuneka zichaneke, zilinganiseke, zifezekiseke, zifaneleke, kwaye zimiselwe ixesha (SMART).
Ukucwangcisa nokulungiselela
Emva kokuba iinjongo kunye neenjongo zibekiwe, iqela lolawulo kufuneka liphuhlise isicwangciso sokufezekisa. Oku kubandakanya ukuchonga izixhobo eziyimfuneko, ukuseka amaxesha kunye nemihla ebekiweyo, kunye nokwabela imisebenzi kumalungu eqela ngalinye.
Ukukhokela kunye nokukhuthaza
Iqela lolawulo kufuneka likhokele kwaye likhuthaze abasebenzi ukuba bafezekise iinjongo zombutho. Oku kubandakanya ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo, ukunika isikhokelo nenkxaso, nokuqaphela nokubavuza abasebenzi ngeenzame zabo.
Ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula
Iqela lolawulo kufuneka libeke iliso kwinkqubela phambili yombutho ngokubhekiselele kwiinjongo kunye neenjongo zalo kwaye lenze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbutho uhlala usendleleni. Kufuneka kwakhona baqinisekise ukuba umbutho uhambelana neemfuno zomthetho nezolawulo.
Ukwenza isigqibo
Iqela labalawuli linoxanduva lokwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela umbutho. Oku kuquka ukwenza isigqibo ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo, ukuqesha nokugxothwa, kunye nesikhokelo sobuchule.
Iimpawu zeQela eliLawulayo eliPhezulu
Ingqikelelo yeqela labaphathi abaphezulu (i-TMT) asiyonto intsha, yinjongo ephambili phantse kuwo onke amashishini ukuba aphumelele kwimarike yokhuphiswano njenganamhlanje. Kubekho uphando oluninzi olufunda ukuba iimpawu zabaphathi ziyichaphazela njani intsebenzo yeefemu (Kor, ngo-2003, Hamrick kunye noMason, ngo-1984; I-Pahos kunye ne-Galanaki, ngo-2019).
Iqela lolawulo eligqwesileyo lineempawu ezizodwa ezibanceda basebenze ngokuzimeleyo nangentsebenziswano ngexesha elinye, ngakumbi ngamaxesha anzima. Kwaye, nantsi into ekufuneka ubenayo:
Ungaze ulibeke ityala iqela
Iqela labaphathi abaphezulu elisebenzayo lithatha uxanduva lwempumelelo kunye nokusilela kombutho, kwaye alize lisole iqela ngeentsilelo.
Ubukrelekrele beemvakalelo eziphezulu
Iqela lolawulo eliphezulu kunye ubukrelekrele beemvakalelo eziphezulu inokudala indawo yokusebenza ekhuthazayo, enentsebenziswano apho abasebenzi babandakanyekayo, bekhuthazwa, kwaye bazibophelele ekuphumezeni iinjongo ezifanayo.
Ukuba bhetyebhetye nokuba bhetyebhetye
Amaqela olawulo oluphezulu aphumeleleyo ayakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweemeko zeemarike kunye neemfuno zabathengi, ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza nokuthatha inyathelo eliqinisekileyo xa kuyimfuneko.
Ukucinga ngobuchule
Iqela labaphathi abaphezulu kufuneka likwazi ukucinga ngobuchule, lichonge iintsingiselo, amathuba, kunye nezoyikiso kwimpumelelo yombutho, nokuphuhlisa izicwangciso zexesha elide kunye neenjongo.
Ijolise kwiziphumo
Amaqela angcono kakhulu olawulo oluphezulu lujolise ekufezekiseni iziphumo, ukubeka iinjongo ezicacileyo kunye neemetriki, kwaye bazibambele uxanduva ngokusebenza kwabo.
Ubuchule kunye nobuchule
Iqela lolawulo elomeleleyo elikhuthazayo ukusungula kunye nokuyila kungenzeka ukuba bachonge amathuba amatsha kwaye baphuhlise izisombululo ezitsha eziqhubela umbutho phambili.
Imfezeko nemigaqo yokuziphatha
Awona maqela abalaseleyo olawulo abeka phambili ukuziphatha kakuhle nemfezeko, emisela umzekelo omhle kubasebenzi kwaye azuze ukuthenjwa nentlonipho yabachaphazelekayo.
Imizekelo emi-5 yeQela loLawulo
Iqela labalawuli abahlukeneyo umzekelo
Omnye wemizekelo eqhelekileyo yolawulo lulawulo olungafaniyo, oluqulunqwe ngabantu abaneemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo, izakhono, kunye neembono. Ukwakha iqela lolawulo elingafaniyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iyantlukwano kwiintlobo zayo ezininzi, kubandakanywa isini, ubuhlanga, ubuhlanga, ubudala, kunye nemfundo. Kukwabalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalungu eqela anezakhono ezihambelanayo kwaye anokusebenza kakuhle kunye.
Iqela elilawulayo elizimeleyo umzekelo
Ulawulo oluzimeleyo lukwangumzekelo omhle wokulawula ukuba ishishini lifuna ukulandela ukuzimela kunye noxanduva olujolise ekujonganeni neqela elizilawulayo kwaye lifezekise iinjongo zalo ngaphandle kokulawulwa rhoqo okanye ulwalathiso oluvela kulawulo oluphezulu. Ulawulo oluzimeleyo luyakwazi ukuguquguquka ngakumbi kwindlela yalo yokusebenza, ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko eziguqukayo kunye nokufumana izisombululo ezitsha njengoko kufuneka.
Iqela lolawulo elisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo umzekelo
Iqela elisebenza ngokudibeneyo lolawulo ngumzekelo weqela lolawulo elibandakanya amalungu avela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zombutho, ezifana nokuthengisa, imali, imisebenzi kunye nezibonelelo zabasebenzi. Injongo yeqela elijongene nolawulo oluxubeneyo kukuhlanganisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokusombulula iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezizuzisa umbutho uphela.
Iqela lolawulo lweMatrix umzekelo
Iqela lolawulo lwematriki ngomnye wemizekelo emininzi yolawulo elungileyo apho abasebenzi banika ingxelo kubo bobabini abaphathi abasebenzayo kunye nabaphathi beeprojekthi ngaxeshanye. Kolu hlobo lwesakhiwo solawulo, abasebenzi banemigca emibini yokubika, kwaye inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ibandakanya zombini amaqela asebenzayo kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi.
Iqela lolawulo lwecandelo umzekelo
Umzekelo weqela lolawulo lwesakhiwo esisekwe kulwahlulo liqela labalawuli kunye nabaphathi abanoxanduva lokongamela iyunithi ethile yeshishini okanye icandelo ngaphakathi kwenkampani. Olu hlobo lomzekelo weqela lolawulo lukholisa ukukhokelwa ngumphathi wecandelo okanye isigqeba, onoxanduva lokumisela umkhombandlela weqhinga kunye neenjongo zecandelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zihambelana neenjongo zenkampani zizonke.
Ulakha njani iQela labaLawuli abaPhezulu
- Chaza iindima kunye noxanduva: Qala ngokuchaza iindima kunye noxanduva lwelungu ngalinye leqela lolawulo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba onke amalungu eqela lolawulo ayayazi into elindelekileyo kubo kunye nendlela anokuba negalelo ngayo kwimpumelelo yombutho.
- Chonga izakhono eziyimfuneko kunye namava: Misela izakhono eziyimfuneko kunye namava afunekayo kwindima nganye. Khangela abaviwa abanomxube ochanekileyo wobugcisa, ubunkokeli kunye nezakhono zokusebenzisana.
- Ukuqhuba inkqubo yokugaya abasebenzi ngokucokisekileyo: Phuhlisa inkqubo yokugaya ebandakanya imijikelo emininzi yodliwano-ndlebe, ukutshekishwa kweereferensi, kunye nolunye uvavanyo olufanelekileyo. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane abona bagqatswa bafanelekileyo kulo msebenzi.
- Ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokusebenza ngokubambisana: Khuthaza inkcubeko yokusebenza ngokubambisana apho wonke umntu okwiqela lolawulo anokusebenza kunye ekufezekiseni iinjongo ezifanayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukwakha ukuthembana kunye nokuphucula unxibelelwano phakathi kwamalungu eqela.
- Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho oluqhubekayo nophuhliso: Tyala kuqeqesho oluqhubekayo nophuhliso lweqela lolawulo. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhulisa izakhono zabo, ulwazi, kunye nobuchule babo, kwaye kubenze bakwazi ukuthatha imingeni kunye namathuba amatsha.
- Chaza imilinganiselo yokusebenza: Imizekelo yolawulo olululo ibandakanya ukuseka imilinganiselo yokusebenza ecacileyo yeqela lolawulo nokubanika uxanduva lokuziphumeza. Oku kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba wonke umntu ugxile kwiinjongo neenjongo zombutho.
Izixhobo ezi-5 zeProjekthi zokunika iQela loLawulo lweNkxaso
Ulawulo lweprojekthi ye-Asana
asana sisixhobo esinamandla solawulo lweprojekthi esinokunceda amaqela ahlale elungelelene, asebenzisane ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye alandelele inkqubela phambili ejolise kwiinjongo zeprojekthi. Ivumela amaqela ukuba enze imisebenzi, ayabele amalungu eqela, abeke imihla emiselweyo, kwaye alandelele inkqubela eya ekugqityweni. Ujongano lwayo olubonakalayo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweempawu lwenza ukuba lube lukhetho oludumileyo kumaqela abo bonke ubukhulu kunye namashishini.
Ulawulo lwemveliso ye-Agile
Iintlawulo ze Ulawulo lwemveliso ye-Agile zibandakanya ixesha elikhawulezayo lokuthengisa, intsebenziswano ephuculweyo kunye nonxibelelwano, ukwanda kokuguquguquka, kunye nokuphendula okukhulu kwinguqu. Inokusebenza ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezikhawulezayo, eziguqukayo ngokukhawuleza apho ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile kwimpumelelo.
Ulawulo lweprojekthi oludenge
Ngelixa iSlack iyilwe ngokuyintloko njenge sixhobo so nxi, inokuba liqonga eliluncedo lolawulo lweprojekthi, ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, isenokungabi yomelele njengezixhobo zolawulo lweprojekthi ezizinikeleyo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu okanye ezinzima ngakumbi, kwaye amaqela anokufuna ukongeza iSlack ngezixhobo ezongezelelweyo okanye iinkqubo zokulawula iiprojekthi ngokufanelekileyo.
Ulawulo lweprojekthi lwamaqela eMicrosoft
Amaqela eMicrosoft abonelela ngeqonga elingundoqo lonxibelelwano lweqela, livumela amalungu eqela ukuba abelane ngokulula ngemiyalezo, iifayile, kunye nohlaziyo. Amaqela eMicrosoft avumela amaqela ukuba enze amajelo eeprojekthi okanye izihloko ezithile, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuququzelela iincoko neefayile. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa i-clutter kunye nokuphucula intlangano, iyenze ibe sisixhobo esisebenzisekayo nesiluncedo sokulawula iiprojekthi zabo bonke ubukhulu kunye namanqanaba anzima.
Iitshathi zeGantt
Iitshathi zeGantt sisixhobo esidumileyo solawulo lweprojekthi esibonisa ishedyuli kunye nenkqubela phambili yeprojekthi. Zaqala zaphuhliswa nguHenry Gantt ekuqaleni koo-1900 kwaye ukususela ngoko ziye zaba yindlela esetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokucwangcisa, ukucwangcisa, kunye nokulandelela iiprojekthi.
Itshathi yeGantt eqhelekileyo iqulathe itshati yebha ethe tye ebonisa ishedyuli yeprojekthi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Itshathi ikwabandakanya iziganeko ezibalulekileyo, izehlo ezibalulekileyo okanye impumelelo kwiprojekthi ephawulwa ngomgca othe nkqo.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Nditsho neqela labaphathi abaphezulu lijongene namandla kunye nobuthathaka belungu ngalinye, iingxabano, kunye nomxube ochanekileyo wezakhono. Kuthatha ixesha ukwakha iqela lolawulo elomeleleyo.
Ngaphandle kokwenza izigqibo ngobuchule kunye nobuchule, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iqela lolawulo eligqwesileyo, kuyafuneka ukuba uhoye abasebenzi bakho malunga nempilo yabo yengqondo kunye nobomi bomsebenzi.
Ungalibali ukubamba imisebenzi eyonwabisayo yokuphucula ukusebenza kweqela lakho IAhaSlides malunga ukwakha iqela, iintlanganiso ze-intanethi zokutshintsha ukufa nge-PowerPoint ukubandakanya abasebenzi bakho kwiziganeko ezahlukeneyo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
IMizekeliso yeQela loLawulo eliGqwesileyo?
Apple Inc, Google (Alphabet Inc.), Amazon, Telsa Inc. kunye neMicrosoft bangumzekelo ogqibeleleyo weqela lolawulo ngokufanelekileyo.
Yintoni iqela kunye neempawu zalo?
Iqela liqela labantu abadibana kunye ukuze basebenzisane kwaye basebenzele kwinjongo enye okanye injongo. Amaqela anokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iindawo zokusebenza, imidlalo, amaziko emfundo, kunye nemibutho yasekuhlaleni. Iimpawu eziphambili zeqela zingabandakanya: zidibene ngeenjongo ezifanayo kunye neendima ezicacileyo kunye noxanduva. Basebenza kwaye basebenzisane kakuhle, ngokuthembana kunye nokuhloniphana, ukufezekisa umphumo omnye wokugqibela.
