Inkqubo yolawulo lweqhinga – zeziphi izigaba ezi-4? Jonga esona sikhokelo sibalaseleyo sokuziqhelanisa ngo-2023
Ulawulo olucwangcisiweyo luye lwavela emva kokwamkelwa kobuchwephesha obuphambili kunye namandla oqoqosho ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elintsonkothileyo, iimodeli ezintsha zoshishino zivela yonke imihla.
Kungekudala, iindlela ezilawulwa ngokwemveli zitshintshwa ngobuchule bolawulo olunobuchule. Umbuzo ngowokuba ingaba kukho ifomula ethile yolawulo lweqhinga lokuphumelela ityala ngalinye.
Ngokwenene, inkqubo yolawulo olucwangcisiweyo asiyongcamango entsha kodwa indlela yokwenza ukuba isebenze ngokwenene ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Into enokwenziwa ngabaphathi ekuqaleni kukuqonda izinto ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo yolawulo olucwangcisiweyo, indlela esebenza ngayo, emva koko basebenzise iindlela ezintsha zokulungelelanisa isicwangciso kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Isiqulatho
isishwankathelo
| Lwaziswa nini ulawulo lweqhinga lokuqala? | 1960s |
| Umzekelo wezona nkqubo zolawulo lweqhinga ezidumileyo? | I-Wheelen & Hunger's Model ye-SMP |
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Yintoni iNkqubo yoMgangatho woLawulo lweQhinga?
Inkqubo yolawulo lweqhinga ibhekiselele kwiseti yemisebenzi kunye namanyathelo athathwa ngumbutho ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza isicwangciso sobuchule. Enye yezona nkqubo zidumileyo zolawulo lweqhinga yi I-Wheelen & Hunger's Model ye-SMP, eyapapashwa ngo-2002.
Inkqubo yolawulo lweqhinga yinkqubo eqhubekayo nephindaphindwayo enceda umbutho ukuba uchonge kwaye usebenzise amandla awo, uphendule kwimingeni, kwaye usebenzise amathuba okuphumeza iinjongo kunye neenjongo zawo.
Inkqubo esebenzayo yolawulo lweqhinga inokunceda imibutho ukuba gcina umda wokhuphiswano, ukwandisa inzuzo, kwaye ufumane impumelelo yexesha elide. Inkqubo yolawulo lweqhinga ize neendlela ezininzi, nangona kunjalo, kukho izigaba ezi-4 ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka zonke iqela lolawulo liziqaphele.
Inqanaba loku-1: Ukuqulunqwa kwesicwangciso
Inqanaba lokuqala lenkqubo yolawulo lweqhinga, ukuqulunqwa kweqhinga libandakanya ukuchonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha kunye nokukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza. Ukuqulunqa isicwangciso esichaza indlela umbutho oza kufezekisa ngayo iinjongo kunye neenjongo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo indawo ekhuphisanayo, izixhobo ezikhoyo, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela impumelelo.
- Ukuphuhlisa uthumo lobuchule kunye nombono
- Ukuhlalutya imeko yangoku kunye nemarike
- Ukulungisa iithagethi zobungakanani
- Yenza isicwangciso esahlukileyo kwisebe ngalinye
ISigaba 2: Ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso
Ukuphunyezwa kobuchule yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yolawulo lweqhinga. Ibandakanya utoliko lweenjongo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye neenjongo kwizenzo ezithile kunye namanyathelo, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono zoshishino kunye nenzuzo yokhuphiswano kwimarike.
- Ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso somsebenzi
- Ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo
- Ukwabela iimbopheleleko
- Ukuseka inkqubo yolawulo
- Ukwakha inkcubeko yombutho exhasayo
- Ukulawula ukuchasa utshintsho
Isigaba 3: Uvandlakanyo lwesicwangciso
Elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yolawulo lweqhinga, uvandlakanyo lwesicwangciso-qhinga lubandakanya ukuvavanya impumelelo yesicwangciso esiphunyeziweyo nokuqinisekisa ukuba siyayiphumeza na injongo kunye neenjongo ezinqwenelekayo.
- Ukuchaza imilinganiselo yokusebenza
- Ukuqokelela idatha
- Ukuhlalutya ukusebenza
- Ukuthelekisa ukusebenza
- Ukuqokelela ingxelo yabachaphazelekayo
Isigaba 4: Ukuguqulwa kweqhinga
Amaqela amaninzi olawulo alisihoyi esi sigaba, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlengahlengiso kwisicwangciso senziwe emva kokubeka iliso nokuvavanya inkqubo, ukuze iqhubeke ihambelana neenjongo kunye neenjongo zombutho.
- Ukuhlalutya ingxelo
- Ukubeka iliso kwintsebenzo
- Ukuvavanya imeko yangaphakathi neyangaphandle
- Ukuphinda kuqwalaselwe isicwangciso sobuchule
- Ukulungelelanisa isicwangciso
Ngoko ke ngasentla zizigaba ezi-4 kumzekelo ogqityiweyo wenkqubo yolawulo lweqhinga!
Indima yoMphathi woCwangciso lobuChule
Inkqubo esebenzayo yolawulo lweqhinga ayinakuswela indima yeqela lolawulo lweqhinga. Ziinkokeli eziphambili ezithatha eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza Ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ngobuchule kwaye uyiphumeze ngempumelelo.
Umphathi wocwangciso lobuchule unoxanduva lokuphuhlisa, ukuphumeza, nokubeka iliso kwisicwangciso sobuchule ukuqinisekisa ukuba sihambelana nomnqophiso wombutho, umbono kunye neenjongo.
- Ukukhokela inkqubo yesicwangciso sobuchule: Oku kubandakanya ukulungelelanisa nabachaphazelekayo, ukuqokelela idatha, ukuhlalutya iintsingiselo, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesicwangciso sobuchule.
- Ukunxibelelana ngesicwangciso sobuchule: Oku kubandakanya ukunxibelelana nesicwangciso-qhinga kwabo bachaphazelekayo, kuquka abasebenzi, abathengi, ababoneleli, kunye nabaninizabelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ulungelelaniswe nesicwangciso kwaye uyayiqonda indima yabo ekuphunyezweni kwaso.
- Ukubeka iliso kwintsebenzo: Oku kubandakanya ukulandela umkhondo wokwenziwa komsebenzi ngokuchasene neemetrics ezimiselweyo kwaye uyithelekise nebenchmarks zeshishini kunye neendlela ezingcono zokuchonga iindawo ekufuneka ziphuculwe.
- Ukuqhuba ukuskena kokusingqongileyo: Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanya utshintsho kwimeko yangaphakathi nangaphandle, kubandakanywa utshintsho kwithekhinoloji, imimiselo, ukhuphiswano, kunye neemeko zemarike, kunye nokuguqula isicwangciso sobuchule ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukunika isikhokelo nenkxaso: Oku kubandakanya ukubonelela ngesikhokelo nenkxaso kumasebe namaqela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayasiqonda isicwangciso sobuchule kwaye sihambelana neenjongo neenjongo zaso.
- Ukuqinisekisa uxanduva lokuphendula: Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba amasebe namaqela anoxanduva lomsebenzi wawo kunye negalelo lawo kwisicwangciso sobuchule.
- Ukuququzelela ulawulo lotshintsho: Oku kubandakanya ukuququzelela iinzame zokulawula utshintsho ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbutho unako ukulungelelanisa utshintsho kwimeko yangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nokuphumeza isicwangciso sobuchule ngokufanelekileyo.
Abasebenzi kuCwangciso lweQhinga
I-HR idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yesicwangciso-qhinga ngokuchonga nokujongana nemeko iimfuno zabasebenzi ezibalulekileyo ekuphumezeni iinjongo zobuchule zombutho. Ngokulungelelanisa izicwangciso ze-HR kunye nesicwangciso soshishino ngokubanzi, i-HR inokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umbutho unabantu abafanelekileyo, abanezakhono ezifanelekileyo, kwiindima ezifanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo zobuchule.
Iingcali ze-HR zinokwenza uhlalutyo olubanzi lwabasebenzi bangoku ukuchonga amandla, ubuthathaka, kunye nezikhewu zezakhono ezifuna ukulungiswa ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo ezicwangcisiweyo zombutho.
Bangakwazi ukuqikelela iimfuno zabasebenzi bexesha elizayo zombutho ngokusekelwe kwiinjongo zobuchule kunye neenjongo zombutho, kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle kunye neendlela kwishishini.
Iingcali ze-HR zinokuthi gqolo ukubeka iliso kwaye zivavanye impumelelo yezicwangciso-qhinga ze-HR kunye namalinge ngokuchasene nemilinganiselo yokusebenza esele imisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayafikelela kwiziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.
Ukoyisa njani ukungaphumeleli kwinkqubo yoLawulo lweQhinga – Iingcebiso ezisi-7
Uhlalutyo lwe-SWOT
Uhlalutyo lwe-SWOT sisixhobo esibalulekileyo solawulo lweqhinga njengoko lunceda ukubonelela ngenkcazo ebanzi yendawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle yentlangano, ukuchonga izinto eziphambili ngobuchule, ukukhokela ukuthathwa kwezigqibo, ukuququzelela unxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano, kunye nokulawula umngcipheko.
Iinjongo ze-SMART
Iinjongo ze-SMART zisisikhokelo esixabisekileyo solawulo olucwangcisiweyo njengoko zibonelela ngokucaca kunye nokugxila, zilungelelanisa iinjongo kunye nesicwangciso, ukwandisa ukuphendula, ukukhuthaza ukuyila kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nokuququzelela ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo. Ngokumisela iinjongo ze-SMART, imibutho inokuphucula amathuba abo okufumana impumelelo kunye nokuphumeza ngokufanelekileyo izicwangciso zabo zobuchule.
Ingxelo, uVavanyo, kunye noNyulo
Ukubuza impendulo kubasebenzi kunokuphucula inkqubo yokuvavanya isicwangciso kunye nokuququzelela ukuguqulwa kweqhinga elikhawulezayo. Okanye ukubandakanya bonke abasebenzi kwinkqubo yokuqulunqwa kwesicwangciso yindlela efanelekileyo yokudibanisa nokulungelelanisa abasebenzi kwiinjongo zombutho. Ukusebenzisa uphando oluphilayo olusuka IAhaSlides unokwenza i- ukuqokelela ingxelo kunye nokuhlalutya evelisa ngakumbi.
Ukwamkela into entsha
Cinga ngezisombululo yindlela esebenzayo yokwamkela ukutsha kwiinkampani ukuba ziqhelane nesantya sotshintsho lwetekhnoloji, ngakumbi ekuyilweni ngokutsha kwezicwangciso zolawulo lweqhinga. Ukusebenzisa i-software ye-high-tech ukulawula, ukulandelela ukusebenza kunokuphucula umgangatho wolawulo kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza.
Ukwakha inkcubeko yokuphendula
Ukwakha inkcubeko ukuphendula, apho abaqeshwa bathweswe uxanduva ngegalelo labo kwisicwangciso sobuchule, banokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba esi sicwangciso siphunyezwa ngempumelelo nokuba ukusilela kusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukucoca ngokucacileyo
Icacile kwaye unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo phakathi kweenkokeli, abaphathi, kunye nabasebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yesicwangciso sobuchule. Oku kubandakanya ukunxibelelana ngesicwangciso, iinjongo, kunye nenkqubela phambili kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi bayayiqonda indima kunye noxanduva lwabo.
uqeqesho
Amasebe awohlukeneyo anokusebenza noHR ukuphuhlisa nokubonelela ngoncedo iikhosi zoqeqesho kubasebenzi kunye nabaphathi benqanaba elisezantsi ukubanceda bazixhobise ngezakhono ezingaphezulu kunye nolwazi. Kuqeqesho olukude, izixhobo zokubonisa ezisebenzisanayo kwi-Intanethi ezifana IAhaSlides babonise okusemandleni abo ekukhuthazeni ukuzibandakanya kwabasebenzi kunye nentsebenziswano.
Iingcinga Final
Ngokulandela esi sikhokelo singentla, imibutho inokuphuhlisa inkqubo ebanzi nesebenzayo yolawulo olucwangcisiweyo olubanceda bafezekise iinjongo zabo kwaye bahlale bekhuphisana kwindawo yoshishino oluguquguqukayo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Unombuzo? Sinazo iimpendulo.
