Active Learning yog dab tsi? | Lub tswv yim, Piv txwv, thiab kev coj ua | Kho tshiab hauv 2024

Kev kawm

Astrid Tran 07 Kaum Ob Hlis, 2023 8 min nyeem

Dab tsi yog kev kawm nquag? Puas yog kev kawm nquag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua hom kev kawm?

Kev kawm nquag yog ib qho ntawm cov kev qhia nrov tshaj plaws thiab siv tau zoo hauv kev kawm niaj hnub no.

Kawm nrog kev lom zem, kev ua ub ua no, kev sib koom ua pab pawg, mus ncig ua si lom zem, thiab lwm yam. Txhua yam no zoo li cov ntsiab lus ntawm chav kawm zoo tagnrho, txoj cai? Zoo, koj tsis nyob deb.

Nkag mus kawm kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov kev hloov tshiab no rau kev kawm.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Kev kawm nquag hu ua dab tsi?Kev tshawb nrhiav-raws li kev kawm
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm nquag yog dab tsi?Cov menyuam kawm ntawv muaj kev koom tes los yog kev koom tes hauv txoj kev kawm 
Dab tsi yog 3 lub tswv yim kev kawm nquag?Xav / Pair / Qhia tawm, Jigsaw, Muddiest Point
Active learning yog dab tsi? - Txheej txheem cej luam

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Active Learning yog dab tsi?

Dab tsi yog kev kawm nquag hauv koj lub siab? Kuv lav tias koj tau hnov ​​​​txog kev kawm ntau pua zaus ua ntej, tej zaum los ntawm koj tus kws qhia ntawv, koj cov phooj ywg, koj tus kws qhia, koj niam koj txiv, lossis hauv internet. Yuav ua li cas txog kev tshawb nrhiav kev kawm?

Koj puas paub tias kev kawm nquag thiab kev tshawb nrhiav kev kawm yog qhov tseem ceeb tib yam? Ob txoj kev koom nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog cov ntaub ntawv kawm, kev sib tham, thiab lwm yam dej num hauv chav kawm. Txoj kev kawm no txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm kev koom tes thiab kev koom tes, ua rau kev kawm paub muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev kawm nquag tau txhais dav dav los ntawm Bonwell thiab Eison ua "txhua yam uas cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tej yam thiab xav txog tej yam lawv ua" (1991). Hauv kev kawm nquag, cov tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog lawv txoj kev kawm los ntawm kev soj ntsuam, tshawb nrhiav, nrhiav pom, thiab tsim.

5 yam piv txwv ntawm kev nug raws li kev kawm yog dab tsi? Piv txwv ntawm kev nug-raws li kev kawm suav nrog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb, Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb, Kev Sib Tham Hauv Chav Kawm, Cov Haujlwm, thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Pab Pawg.

active learning yog dab tsi?
Dab tsi yog kev kawm nquag | Duab: Freepik

⭐ Kev kawm raws li qhov project hauv chav kawm yog dab tsi? Yog xav paub ntxiv, mus saib: Txoj Kev Kawm Raws Li Txoj Haujlwm - Vim Li Cas Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Xyoo 2023 (+ Piv Txwv & Tswv Yim)

Lub tswv yim rau kev sib koom tes zoo dua

Lwm Phau Ntawv


Kom koj cov tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog

Pib kev sib tham muaj txiaj ntsig, tau txais cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig thiab qhia koj cov tub ntxhais kawm. Sau npe yuav dawb AhaSlides template


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Qhov txawv ntawm Passive thiab Active Learning yog dab tsi?

Dab tsi yog active learning thiab passive learning?

Active vs. Passive Learning: Qhov txawv yog dab tsi? Nov yog cov lus teb:

Active Learning yog dab tsiPassive Learning yog dab tsi
Xav tau cov tub ntxhais kawm los xav txog, sib tham, sib tw, thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Xav tau cov neeg kawm kom nqus, sib sau ua ke, ntsuas, thiab txhais cov ntaub ntawv. 
Provokes kev sib tham thiab kev sib cavInitiates nquag mloog thiab xyuam xim rau kom meej.
Yog xav kom qhib siab dua kev xavPab cov menyuam kawm ntawv nco txog kev paub.
Active learning yog dab tsi? - Active vs. Passive Learning txawv li cas?

⭐ Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev sau ntawv, kos tawm: 5 Txoj Kev Sau Ntawv Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm, hloov kho xyoo 2023

Vim li cas Active Learning tseem ceeb?

"Cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv cov chav kawm uas tsis muaj kev kawm nquag yog 1.5 npaug ntau dua yuav ua tsis tau zoo dua li cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj kev kawm nquag." - Kev Kawm Ua Haujlwm Zoo los ntawm Freeman et al. (2014)

Dab tsi yog Active learning qhov txiaj ntsig? Tsis yog zaum hauv chav kawm, mloog cov kws qhia ntawv, thiab sau ntawv zoo li kev kawm passive, kev kawm nquag xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm ua ntau dua hauv chav kawm kom nqus tau kev paub thiab coj mus rau hauv kev xyaum.

Nov yog 7 lub laj thawj vim li cas thiaj txhawb kev kawm hauv kev kawm:

Dab tsi yog kev kawm nquag thiab vim li cas nws tseem ceeb
Dab tsi yog kev kawm nquag thiab vim li cas nws tseem ceeb?

1/ Pab cov tub ntxhais kawm kom ua tau raws li Lub Hom Phiaj Kawm

Los ntawm kev koom tes nrog cov ntaub ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nkag siab thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv lawv tab tom kawm. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis yog tsuas yog cim qhov tseeb xwb, tab sis nkag siab tiag tiag thiab ua kom cov ntsiab lus sib txawv.

2/ Txhim Kho Cov Tub Kawm Ntawv Kev Paub Txog Tus Kheej

Kev kawm nquag txhawb kom cov tub ntxhais kawm los saib xyuas lawv tus kheej txoj kev kawm. Los ntawm kev ua ub no xws li kev ntsuas tus kheej, kev xav, thiab kev tawm tswv yim ntawm cov phooj ywg, cov tub ntxhais kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo, qhov tsis muaj zog, thiab kev txhim kho. Qhov kev paub txog tus kheej no yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm uas txuas mus dhau chav kawm.

3/ Yuav Tsum Npaj Me Nyuam Kawm Ntawv

Kev kawm nquag feem ntau suav nrog kev npaj ua ntej cov chav kawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv, saib yeeb yaj kiab, lossis tshawb fawb. Los ntawm kev tuaj rau hauv chav kawm nrog qee qhov kev paub keeb kwm yav dhau los, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau zoo dua los koom nrog kev sib tham thiab kev ua ub no, ua rau muaj kev kawm tau zoo dua.

4/ Txhim khu kev koom tes

Cov kev kawm nquag ua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyiam thiab tswj lawv txoj kev txaus siab. Txawm hais tias nws yog los ntawm kev sib tham hauv pab pawg, kev sim ntawm tes, lossis kev mus ncig ua si, cov haujlwm no ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog thiab txhawb kom kawm, txo qhov yuav ua rau muaj kev dhuav thiab tsis nyiam.

5/ Ua kom muaj tswv yim xav

Thaum nthuav tawm nrog cov teeb meem hauv ntiaj teb lossis cov xwm txheej tiag tiag, cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kawm nquag raug thawb los nrog cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab thiab tshawb nrhiav cov kev xav sib txawv, txhawb kev nkag siab tob txog cov ntsiab lus.

6/ Txhawb kev sib koom tes

Ntau yam kev kawm nquag koom nrog kev ua haujlwm pab pawg thiab kev sib koom tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau kev kawm qib siab. Cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm sib txuas lus zoo, sib qhia tswv yim, thiab ua haujlwm ua ke kom ua tiav ib lub hom phiaj. Cov kev txawj no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev vam meej hauv kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm.

7/ Npaj rau Lub Neej Ua Haujlwm

Dab tsi yog Active learning lub ntsiab lus hauv lub neej kev ua haujlwm? Qhov tseeb, feem ntau ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm yog qhov chaw kawm nquag uas cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv, hloov kho cov txuj ci, xyaum tswj tus kheej, thiab ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tas li. Yog li, paub txog kev kawm Active txij li tsev kawm theem siab tuaj yeem npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm kom ntsib lawv txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo dua yav tom ntej.

Dab tsi yog 3 Txoj Kev Kawm Ua Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm?

Lub tswv yim kev kawm nquag yog qhov tseem ceeb los koom nrog cov neeg kawm hauv kev xav tob txog cov ntsiab lus hauv koj chav kawm. Cov kev kawm nquag tshaj plaws suav nrog Xav / Pair / Qhia tawm, Jigsaw, thiab Muddiest Point.

dab tsi yog cov tswv yim kawm nquag
Dab tsi yog kev kawm nquag thiab nws cov tswv yim

Txoj Kev Xav/Pair/Share yog dab tsi?

Xav-pair-share yog ib kev sib koom tes kev kawm zoo qhov twg cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm ua ke los daws qhov teeb meem lossis teb cov lus nug. Lub tswv yim no ua raws li 3 kauj ruam:

  • xav: Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum xav txog ib lub ntsiab lus los yog teb cov lus nug.
  • Khub: Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau ua ke nrog ib tus khub thiab qhia lawv cov kev xav.
  • Qhia: Cov chav kawm tuaj ua ke tag nrho. Txhua khub tub ntxhais kawm qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv qhov kev sib tham lossis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas lawv tau los nrog.

Txoj kev Jigsaw yog dab tsi?

Raws li kev sib koom tes kev kawm, txoj kev Jigsaw (thawj tsim los ntawm Elliot Aronson hauv 1971) txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg thiab nyob ntawm ib leeg kom nkag siab zoo txog cov ncauj lus nyuaj.

Ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm?

  • Cov chav kawm tau muab faib ua pab pawg me, nrog rau txhua pab pawg uas muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm uas yuav dhau los ua "cov kws tshaj lij" ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
  • Tom qab cov kws tshaj lij pab pawg sib tham, cov tub ntxhais kawm raug hloov kho thiab muab tso rau hauv pab pawg tshiab.
  • Hauv pab pawg jigsaw, txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm tau hloov pauv lawv cov kev txawj ntse ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus nrog lawv cov phooj ywg.

Muddiest Point method yog dab tsi?

Muddiest Point yog cov txheej txheem ntsuas hauv chav kawm (CAT) uas muab sijhawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los qhia qhov lawv tsis meej tshaj plaws thiab tsis meej pem txog, uas yog tawm tsam qhov Clearest point uas tus tub ntxhais kawm nkag siab txog lub ntsiab lus tag nrho.

Muddiest Point yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas ib txwm ua tsis txaus siab, txaj muag, thiab txaj muag hauv chav kawm. Thaum kawg ntawm zaj lus qhia lossis kev kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem ua tau Nug kom tau tawm tswv yim thiab Sau Cov Ntsiab Lus Muddiesest ntawm ib daim ntawv lossis lub platform digital. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tsis qhia npe los txhawb kev ncaj ncees thiab qhib siab.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Cov Kawm Ua Haujlwm?

Txhawm rau dhau los ua tus kawm nquag, koj tuaj yeem sim qee yam kev kawm nquag raws li hauv qab no:

  • Sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv koj cov lus
  • Qhia qhov koj nyeem
  • Piav seb koj tau kawm li cas rau lwm tus, piv txwv li, kev qhia ua phooj ywg, lossis kev sib tham hauv pab pawg.
  • Nug cov lus nug qhib txog cov ntaub ntawv thaum koj nyeem lossis kawm
  • Tsim flashcards nrog cov lus nug ntawm ib sab thiab cov lus teb rau lwm qhov.
  • Khaws ib phau ntawv journal uas koj sau cov kev xav txog yam koj tau kawm.
  • Tsim cov phiaj xwm kev xav pom los txuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov tswv yim, thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv ib lub ntsiab lus.
  • Tshawb nrhiav online platforms, simulations, thiab cov cuab yeej sib tham sib cuam tshuam txog koj qhov kev kawm.
  • Koom tes nrog cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm ntawm pab pawg ua haujlwm uas xav tau kev tshawb fawb, tshuaj xyuas, thiab nthuav tawm cov kev tshawb pom.
  • Cam koj tus kheej kom xav txog kev thuam los ntawm kev nug Socratic cov lus nug xws li "Vim li cas?" thiab "Yuav ua li cas?" kom delve tob rau hauv cov khoom.
  • Tig koj txoj kev kawm mus rau hauv ib qho kev ua si los ntawm kev tsim cov lus nug, kev sib tw, lossis kev sib tw uas txhawb koj kom tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus kom meej.

Cov Xib Fwb tuaj yeem txhawb Kev Kawm Ua Haujlwm Li Cas?

Tus yuam sij rau kev kawm tsim nyog yog kev koom tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau kev kawm nquag. Rau cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv, teeb tsa chav kawm uas tswj cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev mob siab rau thiab kev koom tes, siv sijhawm thiab siv zog.

nrog AhaSlides, cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem ua tiav lub hom phiaj no yooj yim los ntawm kev sib tham sib tham thiab kev ua ub no. Nov yog cov kws qhia siv tau AhaSlides los txhawb kev kawm nquag:

  • Interactive Quizzes thiab Polls
  • Chav Sib Tham
  • Flipped Chav Kawm
  • Cov Lus Tawm Tam Sim
  • Anonymous Q&A
  • Instant Data Analysis

Lwm Phau Ntawv


Pib hauv vib nas this.

Tau txais cov qauv dawb rau koj chav kawm tom ntej. Sau npe dawb thiab nqa yam koj xav tau los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv template!


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