Thaum nrhiav kom tau txais kev nkag siab zoo los ntawm lwm tus, daim ntawv nug yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb muaj zog.
But with great power comes great responsibility - as you embark on your quest for understanding, consider not just the predefined boxes but different hom lus nug uas ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv loj rau cov neeg sau lawv.
Let's see what they are and how you can use them in your surveys effectively👇
Cov ntsiab lus
Ntau Cov Lus Qhia nrog AhaSlides
Nrhiav kev lom zem ntxiv thaum sib sau ua ke?
Sau koj cov neeg hauv pab pawg los ntawm cov lus nug lom zem ntawm AhaSlides. Sau npe mus xeem cov lus nug dawb los ntawm AhaSlides template tsev qiv ntawv!
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Hom Cov Lus Nug
From structured to unstructured, let's explore the 10 types of questionnaires for your survey needs:
#1. Cov qauv lus nug
Daim ntawv nug tsis tsim nyog siv cov lus nug kaw nrog cov lus teb tau hais tseg ua ntej xws li ntau txoj kev xaiv, yog / tsis yog, zuam lub thawv, poob qis, thiab lwm yam.
Cov lus nug yog tus qauv nrog cov lus teb ruaj khov rau txhua tus neeg teb, thiab lawv yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los tshuaj xyuas hauv cov kev tshawb fawb loj vim cov lus teb tuaj yeem raug lej ncaj qha.
Lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev piav qhia txog cov cwj pwm, tus cwj pwm, thiab tus cwj pwm uas tuaj yeem txhais tau ua ntej.
Piv txwv ntawm cov lus nug suav nrog xaiv qhov nyiam los ntawm cov npe, ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas, lossis xaiv lub sijhawm.
Nco ntsoov tias nws txwv qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov lus teb tsis xav txog sab nraum cov kev xaiv tau muab thiab muaj peev xwm tshawb nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj qhov kev xaiv tau muab.
💡 Daim ntawv nug twg koj yuav tsum siv hauv kev tshawb fawb? Tshawb nrhiav cov npe zoo tshaj plaws no.
#2. Daim ntawv nug tsis tsim nyog
The unstructured questionnaire consists entirely of open-ended questions with no predetermined answers. It allows for flexible, detailed responses in respondents' own words.
Cov neeg teb tuaj yeem teb tau qhib yam tsis txwv lawv tus kheej rau cov kev xaiv ruaj khov.
It's helpful early on to identify themes/categories for structured questioning later and with small samples for depth over breadth of insights.
Examples include writing responses for "why" and "how" type questions.
Yog li, lawv nyuaj rau kev txheeb xyuas raws li cov lus teb yog cov ntawv tsis muaj qauv ntau dua li cov lej lej. Lawv tsim cov ntaub ntawv loj loj uas yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau los tshuaj xyuas kom meej.
#3. Semi-structured nug daim ntawv
Daim ntawv nug semi-structured muab kaw thiab qhib-kawg hom lus nug hauv ib daim ntawv nug.
Qhib cov lus nug tso cai rau cov lus teb tus kheej thaum kaw cov neeg tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb.
Examples may include multiple-choice questions with an option for "other" with a comment box, ranking/rating scale questions which can be followed by an open "please explain" question, or demographic questions at the start can be closed like age/gender while occupation is open.
It's the most widely used type that balances structure with insights while maintaining some standardisation and flexibility for kev piv ntsuas.
Still, it's important to pilot test question prompts, response scales, and open parts to prevent any lack of context or misinterpretation of questions.
#4. Hybrid lus nug
Daim ntawv nug hybrid suav nrog ntau hom lus nug dhau los tsuas yog kaw thiab qhib-kawg.
Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntsuas ntsuas, qeb duas, cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, thiab cov lus nug pej xeem. Qhov no ntxiv ntau haiv neeg kom cov neeg teb koom nrog thiab muab kev nkag siab sib txawv.
Piv txwv li, nug cov neeg teb rau cov kev xaiv qeb duas los ntawm cov lus nug qhib lossis siv cov ntsuas ntsuas rau cov cwj pwm thiab qhib lub thawv lus rau kev piav qhia.
Cov lus teb tuaj yeem ua tus lej thiab piav qhia raws li cov lus nug hom siv.
Nws zoo li skew ntau dua rau kev hloov pauv ntau dua li cov qauv tshawb fawb vim muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov qauv.
Using this type of questionnaire enhances richness but also adds more complexity in navigating different analysis approaches, so it's important to consider how you order and group different question types for a coherent result.
#5. Diagnostic questionnaire
Cov lus nug kuaj mob tau tsim tshwj xeeb los ntsuas lossis kuaj xyuas qee yam xwm txheej, yam ntxwv lossis yam ntxwv.
Lawv tsom mus ntsuam xyuas cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb, tus cwj pwm lossis cov yam ntxwv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev kawm, thiab kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Cov lus nug tau ua tib zoo ua raws li cov txheej txheem kuaj mob / cov lus qhia rau lub ncauj lus uas tau tshuaj xyuas.
Hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws, lawv pab hauv kev kuaj mob, kev npaj kho mob thiab saib xyuas cov kev mob tshwm sim.
In education, they provide insights into students' learning needs to tailor teaching methods.
Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam, lawv muab cov lus teb rau cov khoom lag luam, kev tsim khoom lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab.
Nws xav tau kev cob qhia thiab ntawv pov thawj los tswj xyuas kom zoo, txhais lus thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov txiaj ntsig.
#6. Daim ntawv nug pej xeem
Daim ntawv nug pej xeem sau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov neeg teb xws li hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, qhov chaw, qib kev kawm, txoj hauj lwm, thiab lwm yam.
Nws sau cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev tshawb fawb lossis cov pej xeem. Kev sib txawv ntawm cov pej xeem muaj xws li tej yam xws li kev txij nkawm, nyiaj khwv tau los, haiv neeg, thiab lus hais.
Cov ntaub ntawv yog siv los txheeb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm pawg sub thiab nkag siab txog kev sib raug zoo.
Cov lus nug tau muab tso rau hauv qhov pib kom sai sai sau cov lus tseeb ua ntej cov lus nug tseem ceeb.
Nws pab ua kom cov neeg sawv cev piv txwv ntawm cov pab pawg muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov pej xeem cov hom phiaj thiab ua qhov pib rau cov kev pab cuam kho mob, kev nthuav qhia lossis kev rov qab pib.
#7. Daim duab nug
Daim ntawv nug cov duab siv cov duab / duab nrog rau cov lus los xa cov lus nug / lus teb.
Qhov no yuav suav nrog cov duab sib piv rau cov lus teb, npaj cov duab hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab, thiab taw rau cov duab xaiv.It's appropriate for participants who have low literacy skills or limited language proficiency, children, or individuals with cognitive impairments.
Nws muab ib qho kev sib koom ua ke, tsis tshua muaj kev ntshai rau cov neeg koom nrog qee yam kev txwv.
Kev sim ntsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom txhua lub hnub nyoog / kab lis kev cai nkag siab txog qhov pom tseeb.
#8. Cov lus nug online
Cov lus nug hauv online tau muab faib los ntawm cov vev xaib sib txuas kom ua tiav yooj yim ntawm khoos phis tawj / khoom siv mobile. Lawv muab kev yooj yim ntawm 24/7 nkag los ntawm txhua qhov chaw rau cov neeg teb.
Muaj cov apps muaj los tsim thiab nthuav tawm cov kev tshawb fawb yooj yim, xws li Google Forms, AhaSlides, SurveyMonkey, lossis Qualtrics. Cov ntaub ntawv tom qab ntawd tau sau tam sim rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv digital rau kev txheeb xyuas zoo.
Txawm hais tias lawv muab cov txiaj ntsig tau sai hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, lawv tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo tsis zoo li ntawm tus kheej thiab muaj feem ntau dua ntawm kev xa tsis tiav vim cov neeg teb tuaj yeem tawm txhua lub sijhawm.
#9. Daim ntawv nug ntsej muag
Cov lus nug ntsej muag yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib tham nyob rau hauv tus kheej ntawm tus neeg teb thiab tus kws tshawb fawb.
Lawv tso cai rau tus neeg xam phaj soj ntsuam kom paub meej ntxiv lossis qhia meej nrog cov lus nug tom qab, thiab nthuav tawm cov lus piav qhia ntxiv rau cov lus nug tsis meej.
Kev sib txuas lus tsis hais lus thiab kev tshwm sim kuj tuaj yeem pom kom tau txais cov ntsiab lus ntxiv.
Lawv tsim nyog rau cov lus nug nyuaj, ntau ntu nyeem nrov nrog rau cov kev xaiv teb, tab sis lawv xav tau cov neeg xam phaj uas raug cob qhia los nug cov lus nug tsis tu ncua thiab lub hom phiaj.
#10. Xov tooj nug
Lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim dua li kev sib tham tim ntsej tim muag los ntawm kev tshem tawm lub sijhawm mus ncig thiab cov nqi, thiab tso cai rau cov kws tshawb fawb kom ncav cuag thaj chaw dav dav.
Cov lus nug tuaj yeem nyeem tau rau cov uas nyeem tsis tau lossis sau ntawv.
There's no visual cue, so questions need to be very clear and simply worded. It's also harder to retain respondents' attention fully compared to in-person settings.
Nrog video hu apps zoo li zoom or Google Ua Tau, qhov kev poob qis no tuaj yeem txo qis, tab sis kev teem sijhawm hu tuaj yeem nyuaj vim muaj, thiab lub sijhawm sib txawv.
Ntsiab Cai
And there you have it - a high-level overview of the main types of questionnaires!
Txawm hais tias tsim los yog pub dawb-ntws, sib tov ob qho tib si lossis ntau dua, hom ntawv tsuas yog qhov pib. Kev nkag siab tiag tiag los ntawm cov lus nug uas xav tau, kev hwm kev sib raug zoo, thiab lub siab xav paub kom nkag siab txog txhua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav.
Explore AhaSlides' Free Survey Templates
Cov Lus Nug
Ob hom lus nug tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Ob hom lus nug tseem ceeb yog cov lus nug uas muaj qauv thiab cov lus nug tsis muaj qauv.
7 hom kev tshawb fawb yog dab tsi?
7 hom kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb yog kev soj ntsuam kev txaus siab, kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam, kev ntsuam xyuas kev xav tau, kev soj ntsuam kev xav, kev tshawb fawb tawm, kev soj ntsuam cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev soj ntsuam kuaj mob.
Cov lus nug sib txawv yog dab tsi?
Qee hom lus nug uas siv hauv daim ntawv nug yuav yog ntau yam kev xaiv, kos lub thawv, ntsuas ntsuas, qeb duas, qhib-kawg, kaw-kawg, matrix, thiab ntau ntxiv.
