Momwe Mungapangire Mafunso: Njira 7 Zofunikira Kuti Mupereke Data Yodalirika

Mapangidwe a mafunso olakwika amawonongetsa mabungwe mamiliyoni pachaka mu nthawi yowonongeka komanso zosankha zolakwika. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Harvard's Program on Survey Research akuwonetsa kuti kafukufuku wopangidwa molakwika samangolephera kusonkhanitsa zofunikira - amasokeretsa opanga zisankho ndi mayankho atsankho, osakwanira, kapena otanthauzira molakwika.

Kaya ndinu katswiri wa HR woyezera momwe anthu amagwirira ntchito, woyang'anira malonda amasonkhanitsa ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito, wofufuza yemwe akuchita maphunziro apamwamba, kapena mphunzitsi wowona zotsatira za maphunziro, mfundo zamapangidwe a mafunso omwe mupeza apa zimathandizidwa ndi zaka 40+ za kafukufuku waukadaulo kuchokera ku mabungwe monga Pew Research Center, Imperial College London, ndi akatswiri ofufuza kafukufuku.

Izi sizokhudza kupanga kafukufuku "wabwino mokwanira". Izi ndi za kupanga mafunso omwe ofunsidwa amamaliza, omwe amachotsa malingaliro omwe anthu ambiri amakhala nawo, komanso omwe amapereka nzeru zomwe mungakhulupirire.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

Chifukwa Chake Mafunso Ambiri Amalephera (Ndipo Anu Sayenera Kutero)

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wochokera ku Pew Research Center, kupanga mafunso si luso-ndi sayansi. Komabe mabungwe ambiri amatengera kapangidwe ka kafukufuku mwachidwi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zitatu:

• Mayankho kukondera: Mafunso amatsogolera oyankha mwangozi ku mayankho ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti deta ikhale yopanda phindu.
• Katundu woyankha: Kufufuza komwe kumakhala kovuta, kuwononga nthawi, kapena kusokoneza maganizo kumapangitsa kuti munthu asamalizidwe bwino komanso kuti asayankhe bwino.
• Cholakwika pakuyezera: Mafunso osamveka amatanthauza kuti oyankha amawatanthauzira mosiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti deta yanu ikhale yosatheka kusanthula bwino.

Nkhani yabwino? Kafukufuku wochokera ku Imperial College London ndi mabungwe ena otsogola apeza mfundo zenizeni, zosinthika zomwe zimathetsa mavutowa. Atsatireni, ndipo mayankho anu a mafunso angachuluke ndi 40-60% pomwe mukuwongolera bwino kwambiri deta.

Makhalidwe Asanu ndi Awiri Osagonja a Mafunso Aakatswiri

Musanalowe m'mafunso, onetsetsani kuti mafunso anu akukwaniritsa mfundo zozikidwa paumboni izi:

1. Kuwala kwa Crystal: Oyankha amvetsetsa zomwe mukufunsa. Kusamvetsetseka ndi mdani wa deta yolondola.
2. Strategic mwachidule: Mwachidule popanda kupereka nsembe. Kafukufuku wa Harvard akuwonetsa kuti kafukufuku wamphindi 10 amamaliza 25% kuposa kumasulira kwa mphindi 20.
3. Laser specifications: Mafunso onse amapereka mayankho osamveka bwino. "Mwakhutitsidwa bwanji?" ndi wofooka. "Mwakhutitsidwa bwanji ndi nthawi yoyankha ku tikiti yanu yomaliza yothandizira?" ndi wamphamvu.
4. Kusalowerera ndale kopanda chifundo: Chotsani chilankhulo chotsogola. "Kodi simukuvomereza kuti katundu wathu ndi wabwino kwambiri?" imayambitsa kukondera. "Kodi munganene bwanji malonda athu?" satero.
5. Kufunika koyenera: Funso lirilonse liyenera kuyankha mwachindunji cholinga cha kafukufuku. Ngati simungathe kufotokoza chifukwa chake mukufunsira, chotsani.
6. Kuyenda kwanzeru: Gulu mafunso okhudzana ndi gulu limodzi. Choka kuchokera pazambiri kupita ku zenizeni. Ikani mafunso okhudza chiwerengero cha anthu kumapeto.
7. Chitetezo chamalingaliro: Pamitu yovuta, onetsetsani kuti palibe kukudziwitsani komanso mwachinsinsi. Lankhulani momveka bwino njira zotetezera deta (GDPR compliance matters).
8. Yankho losavuta: Pangani kuyankha kukhala kosavuta. Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, malo oyera, ndi mayankhidwe omveka bwino omwe amagwira ntchito bwino pazida zonse.

Njira Yopanga Mafunso Pamagawo Asanu ndi Awiri Othandizira Kafukufuku

Khwerero 1: Tanthauzirani Zolinga Mwakuchita Opaleshoni

Zolinga zosamveka bwino zimapereka mafunso opanda ntchito. "Kumvetsetsa kukhutira kwamakasitomala" ndikotambasuka kwambiri. M'malo mwake: "Yezerani NPS, zindikirani malo atatu okwera pamakwerero, ndikuwunikanso mwayi wokonzanso makasitomala amabizinesi."

Framework yokhazikitsa zolinga: Fotokozani mtundu wanu wa kafukufuku (wofufuza, wofotokozera, wofotokozera, kapena wolosera). Tchulani mfundo zenizeni zofunika. Fotokozerani chiwerengero cha anthu amene mukufuna kuwatsatira. Onetsetsani kuti zolinga zikuwongolera zotulukapo zoyezeka, osati njira.

Khwerero 2: Khazikitsani Mafunso Omwe Amathetsa Kukondera Kwachidziwitso

Kafukufuku wa Imperial College akuwonetsa kuti mafomu omwe amavomereza-osagwirizana ndi ena mwa "njira zoyipa kwambiri zoperekera zinthu" chifukwa amayambitsa kukondera kwa oyankha kuvomereza mosasamala kanthu za zomwe zili. Cholakwika chimodzichi chikhoza kusokoneza deta yanu yonse.

Mfundo zopangira mafunso ozikidwa paumboni:

• Mawu ngati mafunso, osati mawu: "Kodi gulu lathu lothandizira linali lothandiza bwanji?" zimapambana "Gulu lathu lothandizira linali lothandiza (kuvomereza / kusagwirizana)."
• Gwiritsani ntchito masikelo olembedwa mawu: Lembani njira iliyonse yoyankhira ("Siyothandiza konse, Yothandiza pang'ono, Yothandiza pang'ono, Yothandiza Kwambiri, Yothandiza Kwambiri") m'malo mongomaliza. Izi zimachepetsa cholakwika cha muyeso.
• Pewani mafunso omwe ali ndi mipiringidzo iwiri: "Ndinu okondwa komanso okwatirana?" akufunsa zinthu ziwiri. Alekanitseni.
• Ikani mafunso oyenerera: Yatsekedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa data (kusanthula kosavuta). Zotseguka kuti zidziwitse zaukadaulo (mawu olemera). Miyeso ya Likert yamalingaliro (mfundo 5-7 zolimbikitsidwa).

Khwerero 3: Mawonekedwe a Utsogoleri Wowoneka ndi Kufikika

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mawonekedwe owoneka amakhudza kwambiri kuyankha. Kusakonza bwino kumawonjezera chidziwitso, kumapangitsa oyankha kukhala okhutira - kupereka mayankho otsika kuti amalize.

Maupangiri ofunikira:

• Mipata yofanana yowonekera: Sungani mtunda wofanana pakati pa ma sikelo kuti mulimbikitse kufanana kwamalingaliro ndikuchepetsa kukondera.
• Zosankha zopanda tanthauzo: Onjezani malo owonjezera pamaso pa "N/A" kapena "Sakonda kuyankha" kuti muwasiyanitse mowonekera.
• Malo oyera ambiri: Amachepetsa kutopa kwachidziwitso ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kumaliza.
• Zizindikiro za kupita patsogolo: Pamafukufuku a digito, onetsani kuchulukana komaliza kuti mukhale ndi chidwi.
• Kukhathamiritsa kwa mafoni: Mayankho opitilira 50% a kafukufuku tsopano akuchokera pazida zam'manja. Yesani mwamphamvu.

Khwerero 4: Chitani Kuyesa Kwambiri Kwambiri

Pew Research Center amagwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa kopitilira muyeso kudzera m'mafunso ozindikira, magulu owunikira, ndi kafukufuku woyendetsa ndege asanatumizidwe kwathunthu. Izi zimagwira mawu osamveka bwino, mawonekedwe osokoneza, ndi zovuta zaukadaulo zomwe zimawononga mtundu wa data.

Mayeso oyendetsa ndi 10-15 oyimira anthu omwe akufuna. Yezerani nthawi yomaliza, pezani mafunso osadziwika bwino, yesani kuyenda bwino, ndikupeza mayankho abwino kudzera pazokambirana zotsatila. Bweretsani mobwerezabwereza mpaka chisokonezo chitatha.

Khwerero 5: Tumizani Ndi Strategic Distribution

Njira yogawa imakhudza mayankhidwe ndi mtundu wa data. Sankhani kutengera omvera anu komanso kukhudzika kwa zomwe zili:

• Kafukufuku wapa digito: Yachangu kwambiri, yotsika mtengo kwambiri, yabwino pakukula komanso nthawi yeniyeni.
• Kugawa maimelo: Kufikira kwakukulu, zosankha zokonda makonda, ma metric omwe amatsata.
• Kuwongolera mwamunthu: Mayankhidwe apamwamba, kumveka bwino, abwino pamitu yovuta.

Upangiri wa Pro engagement: Gwiritsani ntchito nsanja zoyeserera zomwe zimaloleza kutenga nawo mbali molumikizana bwino komanso mosagwirizana komanso kuwona zotsatira zake pompopompo. Zida ngati AhaSlides ikhoza kukhala yokwanira bwino.

Khwerero 6: Yang'anani Zambiri Ndi Statistical Rigor

Lembani mayankho mwadongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya spreadsheet kapena zida zapadera zowunikira. Yang'anani za zomwe zikusowa, zogulitsa kunja, ndi zosagwirizana musanapitirize.

Kwa mafunso otsekedwa, werengani ma frequency, maperesenti, njira, ndi mitundu. Kuti mupeze mayankho otseguka, gwiritsani ntchito zolemba zamutu kuti muzindikire mawonekedwe. Gwiritsani ntchito ma tabulation kuti muwonetse mgwirizano pakati pa zosintha. Zolemba zomwe zimakhudza kutanthauzira monga kuchuluka kwa mayankho ndi kuyimira anthu.

Khwerero 7: Tanthauzirani Zomwe Zapezeka M'mawu Oyenera

Yang'ananinso zolinga zoyambirira nthawi zonse. Dziwani mitu yofananira ndi maulalo ofunikira. Zindikirani zoperewera ndi zinthu zakunja. Gwirani zitsanzo zoyankha zomwe zikuwonetsa zidziwitso zazikulu. Dziwani mipata yomwe ikufunika kufufuza kwina. Perekani zopeza mosamala mosamala za generalisability.

Miphuphu Yambiri Yopanga Mafunso (Ndi Momwe Mungawapewere)

• Mafunso otsogolera: "Kodi ukuganiza kuti X ndi wofunikira?" → "Kodi X ndi yofunika bwanji kwa inu?"
• Chidziwitso chongoganiziridwa: Tanthauzirani mawu aumisiri kapena ma acronyms-osati aliyense amadziwa jargon yanu yamakampani.
• Mayankho ophatikizika: "Zaka 0-5, zaka 5-10" zimabweretsa chisokonezo. Gwiritsani ntchito "zaka 0-4, zaka 5-9."
• Chilankhulo chokwezedwa: "Zogulitsa zathu zatsopano" zimabweretsa kukondera. Osalowerera ndale.
• Kutalika kwambiri: Mphindi iliyonse yowonjezera imachepetsa mitengo yomaliza ndi 3-5%. Lemekezani nthawi yoyankha.

Momwe Mungapangire Mafunso mu AhaSlides

Nawa Njira 5 zosavuta kupanga kafukufuku wochititsa chidwi komanso wachangu pogwiritsa ntchito sikelo ya Likert. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sikelo ya kafukufuku wokhutitsidwa ndi ogwira ntchito/ntchito, kafukufuku wazinthu/zachitukuko, mayankho a ophunzira, ndi zina zambiri👇

Intambwe ya 1: Lowani a kwaulere AhaSlides akaunti.

Gawo 2: Pangani chiwonetsero chatsopano kapena kupita kwathu 'Template library' ndipo gwirani template imodzi kuchokera pagawo la 'Surveys'.

Intambwe ya 3: Pachiwonetsero chanu, sankhani 'Mamba'mtundu wa slide.

Intambwe ya 4: Lowetsani chiganizo chilichonse kuti otenga nawo mbali awerenge ndikuyika sikelo kuyambira 1-5.

Intambwe ya 5: Ngati mukufuna iwo pezani kafukufuku wanu nthawi yomweyo, dinani 'panopa' batani kuti aziwone zipangizo zawo. Muthanso kupita ku 'Zikhazikiko' - 'Ndani akutsogolera' - ndikusankha 'Omvera (odziyendetsa okha)' njira yosonkhanitsa malingaliro nthawi iliyonse.

💡 Tip: Dinani pa 'Results' batani likuthandizani kutumiza zotsatira ku Excel/PDF/JPG.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri