Momwe Mungaganizire Malingaliro: Buku Lonse Lophunzitsira Maganizo Mogwira Mtima mu 2026

Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti magulu akugwiritsa ntchito njira zoganizira bwino pangani njira zopangira zowonjezera mpaka 50% kuposa njira zosakonzedwa bwino. Bukuli limaphatikiza kafukufuku wazaka zambiri komanso zokumana nazo zothandiza kukhala chinthu chimodzi chomwe chingathandize gulu lanu kulingalira bwino malingaliro.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

Kodi Brainstorming ndi chiyani?

Kuganiza mozama ndi njira yolenga yopangira malingaliro kapena mayankho angapo pa vuto linalake. Yoyambitsidwa koyamba ndi mkulu wa malonda Alex Osborn mu 1948, kulingalira mozama kumalimbikitsa kuganiza mwaufulu, kuyimitsa chiweruzo panthawi yopanga malingaliro, ndikupanga malo omwe malingaliro osazolowereka angatulukire.

Osborn anayamba kuganizira zinthu mozama pamene anali kutsogolera BBDO (Batten, Barton, Durstine & Osborn), imodzi mwa mabungwe akuluakulu otsatsa malonda ku America, panthawi imene kampaniyo inali kuvutika. Anaona kuti misonkhano yachikhalidwe yamalonda inkalepheretsa luso, ndipo antchito ankabisa malingaliro awo poopa kutsutsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Yankho lake linakhala limene tsopano timalidziwa kuti kukambirana mozama, poyamba linkatchedwa "kuganiza bwino."

Nthawi Yogwiritsira Ntchito Kuganiza Mozama

Kuganiza mozama kumagwira ntchito bwino pa:

Mapulogalamu a bizinesi:

• Kukula kwazinthu ndi zatsopano
• Lingaliro la kampeni yotsatsa
• Zokambirana zothetsera mavuto
• Misonkhano yokonzekera zinthu mwanzeru
• Zoyeserera zowonjezera ndondomeko
• Kupititsa patsogolo luso la makasitomala

Zokonda zamaphunziro:

• Kulemba nkhani zisanayambe ndi kuyambitsa maphunziro ophunzirira pogwiritsa ntchito polojekiti (PBL)
• Zochita zophunzirira mogwirizana
• Zochita zolembera mwaluso
• Ntchito zowonetsera zasayansi
• Mawonetsero a magulu
• Kupanga dongosolo la maphunziro

Mapulojekiti aumwini:

• Kukonzekera zochitika
• Ntchito zolenga (zaluso, kulemba, nyimbo)
• Zisankho za chitukuko cha ntchito
• Kukhazikitsa zolinga zaumwini

Pamene Simuyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Brainstorming

Kuganiza mozama si yankho nthawi zonse. Siyani kuganizira mozama pamene:

• Zisankho zimafuna ukatswiri waukadaulo wochokera ku dera limodzi
• Zoletsa nthawi ndi zazikulu kwambiri (< mphindi 15 zilipo)
• Vutoli lili ndi yankho limodzi lodziwika bwino lolondola
• Kuganizira payekha kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri
• Machitidwe a timu ndi osagwira ntchito bwino

Sayansi Yothandiza Kuganiza Bwino

Kumvetsetsa zamaganizo ndi kafukufuku wa maganizo kumakuthandizani kupewa mavuto omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri komanso kukonza magawo ogwira mtima.

Zimene Kafukufuku Amatiuza

Kuletsa kupanga
Research lolembedwa ndi Michael Diehl ndi Wolfgang Stroebe (1987) linapeza kuti "kuletsa kupanga" ndi vuto lalikulu pakuganiza zamagulu. Munthu m'modzi akamalankhula, ena ayenera kudikira, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuiwala malingaliro awo kapena kutaya mphamvu. Kafukufukuyu adatsogolera ku chitukuko cha njira monga kulemba ubongo, komwe aliyense amapereka nthawi imodzi.

Chitetezo chamaganizo
Kafukufuku wa Amy Edmondson ku Harvard akusonyeza kuti chitetezo m'maganizo—chikhulupiriro chakuti simudzalangidwa kapena kuchititsidwa manyazi chifukwa cholankhula—ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa gulu. Magulu omwe ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu chamaganizo amapanga malingaliro opanga zinthu zambiri ndipo amatenga zoopsa zambiri.

Kafukufuku wochokera ku Harvard Business Review adapeza kuti magulu omwe adagawana nkhani zochititsa manyazi asanaganize bwino adapanga malingaliro ochulukirapo ndi 26% kuposa magulu olamulira ndi 15%. Kufooka kumeneku kudapanga malo pomwe kuweruza kunayimitsidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale zopanga zambiri.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa malingaliro
Research Kuchokera ku MIT's Center for Collective Intelligence adapeza kuti magulu omwe ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana komanso maziko osiyanasiyana nthawi zonse amachita bwino kuposa magulu ofanana pakukonza mavuto. Chofunika kwambiri si kusiyana kwa anthu okha, komanso kusiyana kwa malingaliro momwe mamembala a gulu amachitira ndi mavuto.

Mphamvu yokhazikika
Malingaliro oyambirira mu magawo oganizira zinthu nthawi zambiri amalimbitsa malingaliro otsatira, kuchepetsa luso lolenga. Njira monga kujambula malingaliro ndi SCAMPER zimalimbana ndi izi mwa kukakamiza ophunzira kuti afufuze njira zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pachiyambi.

Mavuto Omwe Amafala Poganizira Anthu Ambiri

Guluthink
Chizolowezi cha magulu kufuna kugwirizana m'malo mongoyang'ana mozama. Limbani izi mwa kulimbikitsa ochirikiza ziwanda ndikulandira momveka bwino maganizo otsutsana.

Social loafing
Anthu akamapereka zinthu zochepa m'magulu kuposa momwe angachitire okha, kambiranani izi mwa kuyankha mafunso awo, monga kupempha aliyense kuti apereke maganizo awo musanayambe kukambirana ndi gulu.

Kufufuza koyenera
Kuopa kuwunika koyipa kumapangitsa anthu kudziletsa okha malingaliro opanga. Zida zotumizira zosadziwika monga AhaSlides zimathetsa vutoli pochotsa malingaliro panthawi yopanga malingaliro.

Malamulo 7 Ofunika Kwambiri Oganizira Anthu

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu izi, zomwe zasinthidwa kuchokera ku dongosolo loyambirira la Alex Osborn ndipo zatsimikiziridwa ndi zaka zambiri zomwe akhala akuchita ku IDEO, d.school, ndi mabungwe otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, ndizo maziko a kulingalira bwino.

Lamulo 1: Chepetsani Chiweruzo

Zomwe zikutanthauza: Yembekezerani kutsutsa ndi kuwunika konse panthawi yopanga malingaliro. Palibe lingaliro lomwe liyenera kunyalanyazidwa, kutsutsidwa, kapena kuyesedwa mpaka gawo lokambirana litatha.

Chifukwa chake nkofunika: Kuweruza kumapha luso lolenga lisanayambe kukula. Anthu akamaopa kutsutsidwa, amadziletsa okha ndipo amabisa malingaliro omwe angakhale opambana. Zinthu zatsopano zabwino kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimamveka ngati zopanda pake poyamba.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:

• Fotokozani lamuloli momveka bwino pachiyambi cha gawoli
• Perekani ndemanga zilizonse zowunikira pang'onopang'ono kuti mukakambirane mtsogolo
• Chitsanzo chosaweruza ngati wotsogolera
• Ganizirani zoletsa mawu monga "Zimenezo sizigwira ntchito chifukwa..." kapena "Tinayesa kale zimenezo"
• Gwiritsani ntchito "malo oimika magalimoto" kuti mupeze malingaliro ofunikira kukambirana nthawi yomweyo

Lamulo lachiwiri: Limbikitsani Malingaliro Achilengedwe

Zomwe zikutanthauza: Landirani mwachidwi malingaliro osazolowereka, owoneka ngati osatheka, kapena "otuluka m'bokosi" popanda kudera nkhawa za zotheka.

Chifukwa chake nkofunika: Malingaliro achilengedwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mbewu za mayankho opambana. Ngakhale malingaliro osagwira ntchito angalimbikitse zatsopano zothandiza akakonzedwanso. Kulimbikitsa kuganiza mwachilengedwe kumakankhira gulu kupitirira mayankho omveka bwino.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:

• Itanani mosabisa mawu "osatheka" kapena "openga".
• Kondwerani malingaliro osagwirizana kwambiri
• Funsani mafunso ofunikira monga "Nanga bwanji ngati ndalama sizingakhale chinthu?" kapena "Tikanatani ngati tingaphwanye lamulo lililonse?"
• Sungani gawo limodzi la malingaliro anu makamaka kuti mugwiritse ntchito malingaliro a "wild card"

Lamulo 3: Kumanga pa Malingaliro a Wina ndi Mnzake

Zomwe zikutanthauza: Mvetserani zopereka za ena ndipo muwakulitse, muwaphatikize, kapena muwasinthe kuti apange mwayi watsopano.

Chifukwa chake nkofunika: Kugwirizana kumachulukitsa luso. Maganizo osakwanira a munthu mmodzi amakhala njira yopambana ya wina. Kumanga pa malingaliro kumapanga mgwirizano pomwe zonse zimaposa kuchuluka kwa zigawo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:

• Onetsani malingaliro onse momveka bwino kuti aliyense athe kuwagwiritsa ntchito
• Funsani "Tingamanga bwanji pa izi?" pafupipafupi
• Gwiritsani ntchito "Inde, ndi..." m'malo mwa "Inde, koma..."
• Limbikitsani ophunzira kuphatikiza malingaliro angapo
• Perekani ulemu kwa onse omwe adapereka chithandizo choyambirira komanso omwe amamanga malingaliro awo

Lamulo 4: Khalani Oyang'ana Kwambiri pa Nkhaniyi

Zomwe zikutanthauza: Onetsetsani kuti malingaliro akukhalabe ogwirizana ndi vuto kapena vuto lomwe likukambidwa, pamene mukulolabe kufufuza mwaluso mkati mwa malire amenewo.

Chifukwa chake nkofunika: Kuganizira kwambiri kumateteza nthawi yotayika komanso kumathandizira kuti misonkhano ikhale yopindulitsa. Ngakhale kuti luso lapadera limalimbikitsidwa, kusunga kufunika kwake kumatsimikizira kuti malingaliro angathe kuthana ndi vuto lomwe lilipo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:

• Lembani vuto kapena funsolo momveka bwino pomwe aliyense angathe kuliwona
• Sinthani pang'onopang'ono pamene malingaliro achoka patali kwambiri ndi mutu
• Gwiritsani ntchito "malo oimika magalimoto" kuti mupeze malingaliro osangalatsa koma osavuta kumva
• Bwerezani vuto lalikulu nthawi ndi nthawi
• Linganizani kuyang'ana ndi kusinthasintha

Lamulo 5: Yesetsani Kuchuluka

Zomwe zikutanthauza: Pangani malingaliro ambiri momwe mungathere popanda kuda nkhawa ndi ubwino kapena kuthekera kochita bwino panthawi yoyamba.

Chifukwa chake nkofunika: Kafukufuku nthawi zonse amasonyeza kuti kuchuluka kumabweretsa ubwino. Malingaliro oyamba nthawi zambiri amakhala odziwikiratu. Mayankho opambana nthawi zambiri amabuka atangoganizira mozama. Zosankha zambiri zimapereka mwayi wabwino wopeza mayankho abwino kwambiri.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:

• Ikani zolinga zenizeni za kuchuluka (monga, "malingaliro 50 mu mphindi 20")
• Gwiritsani ntchito zowerengera nthawi kuti mupange nthawi yofunikira
• Limbikitsani kupanga malingaliro ofulumira
• Kumbutsani ophunzira kuti lingaliro lililonse ndi lofunika
• Tsatirani kuchuluka kwa malingaliro mowonekera kuti muwonjezere mphamvu

Lamulo 6: Kukambirana Kumodzi Pang'ono

Zomwe zikutanthauza: Khalani maso mwa kukhala ndi munthu m'modzi yekha amene akulankhula nthawi imodzi, kuonetsetsa kuti aliyense akumva ndikuganizira lingaliro lililonse.

Chifukwa chake nkofunika: Makambirano a m'mbali amapangitsa phokoso lomwe limabisa malingaliro abwino. Anthu akamachita zinthu zambiri pakati pa kumvetsera ndi kulankhula, amaphonya mwayi wowonjezerapo zomwe ena akupereka.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:

• Khazikitsani njira zomveka bwino zoyendetsera zinthu
• Gwiritsani ntchito makina ozungulira kapena okweza manja
• Mu magawo apa intaneti, gwiritsani ntchito macheza ngati zolemba zam'mbali komanso mawu ngati mfundo zazikulu
• Sungani zokambirana za pambali mpaka nthawi yopuma
• Konzani pang'onopang'ono pamene zokambirana zambiri zayamba

Lamulo 7: Gwiritsani Ntchito Zithunzi

Zomwe zikutanthauza: Gwiritsani ntchito kulankhulana kooneka, zojambula, ma diagram, ndi zithunzi kuti mufotokoze ndikukulitsa malingaliro bwino kuposa mawu okha.

Chifukwa chake nkofunika: Kuganiza mozama kumagwiritsa ntchito mbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo, zomwe zimayambitsa kulumikizana ndi malingaliro atsopano. Zithunzi zosavuta zimalankhulana mfundo zovuta mofulumira kuposa zolemba. Ngakhale zithunzi zomata siziposa zithunzi.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:

• Perekani zizindikiro, zolemba zomata, ndi mapepala akuluakulu kapena mabolodi oyera
• Limbikitsani kujambula, ngakhale kwa iwo omwe "sangathe kujambula"
• Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe owoneka (mapu a malingaliro, matrices, ma diagram)
• Jambulani malingaliro ndi mawu ndi zithunzi
• Gwiritsani ntchito zida za digito monga AhaSlides jenereta ya mitambo ya mawu amoyo kuti muone mitu yomwe ikubwera

Momwe Mungakonzekerere Gawo Lokambirana Maganizo

Kuganiza bwino kumayamba ophunzira asanalowe m'chipinda. Kukonzekera bwino kumawonjezera kwambiri ubwino wa gawo ndi zotsatira zake.

Gawo 1: Fotokozani Vuto Momveka Bwino

Ubwino wa zotsatira zanu zoganizira bwino zimadalira kwambiri momwe mwakonzera vutolo. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yanu popanga mawu omveka bwino komanso enieni a vutolo.

Njira Zabwino Zothetsera Mavuto:

Lankhulani momveka bwino, osati mopanda tanthauzo:

• M'malo mwa: "Kodi tingawonjezere bwanji malonda?"
• Yesani: "Kodi tingawonjezere bwanji malonda pa intaneti kwa anthu azaka za m'ma 2 m'mizinda ndi 20% mu kotala lachiwiri?"

Yang'anani kwambiri pa zotsatira, osati mayankho:

• M'malo mwa: "Kodi tiyenera kupanga pulogalamu yam'manja?"
• Yesani: "Kodi tingatani kuti ntchito yathu ipezeke mosavuta kwa makasitomala athu paulendo?"

Gwiritsani ntchito mafunso akuti "Kodi tingatani?": Ndondomeko iyi yoganizira za kapangidwe kake imatsegula mwayi pamene ikusunga chidwi.

• "Kodi tingachepetse bwanji nthawi yodikira makasitomala?"
• "Kodi tingatani kuti kuphunzira kukhale kosangalatsa kwa ana a giredi 5?"
• "Kodi tingawathandize bwanji antchito atsopano kumva kuti akugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha kampani?"

Ganizirani nkhani za ogwiritsa ntchito: Zovuta za chimango kuchokera pamalingaliro a wogwiritsa ntchito:

• "Monga [mtundu wa wogwiritsa ntchito], ndikufuna [cholinga], chifukwa [chifukwa]"
• "Monga kholo lotanganidwa, ndikufuna kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi mwachangu, chifukwa ndimakhala ndi nthawi yochepa ndikamaliza ntchito"

Gawo 2: Sankhani Ophunzira Oyenera

Kukula kwa gulu koyenera: 5-12 anthu
Kuchepa kwambiri kwa malire a malingaliro; kuchulukira kwambiri kumabweretsa mavuto oletsa kupanga ndi kugwirizanitsa.

Kusiyanasiyana n'kofunika:

• Kusiyanasiyana kwa malingaliro: Phatikizani njira zosiyanasiyana zoganizira ndi njira zothetsera mavuto
• Kusiyanasiyana kwa madera: Sakanizani akatswiri a nkhani ndi malingaliro "akunja"
• Kusiyanasiyana kwa magulu: Phatikizani magawo osiyanasiyana a bungwe (koma samalirani mphamvu mosamala)
• Kusiyanasiyana kwa anthu: Maziko osiyanasiyana amabweretsa chidziwitso chosiyana

Amene angaphatikizepo:

• Anthu omwe akhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi vutoli
• Akatswiri a nkhani omwe ali ndi chidziwitso choyenera
• Anthu oganiza mwanzeru omwe amatsutsa malingaliro
• Ogwira nawo ntchito omwe adzagwiritse ntchito njira zothetsera mavuto
• "Anthu akunja" okhala ndi malingaliro atsopano

Oyenera kuchotsedwa (kapena kuyitanidwa mosankha):

• Anthu okayikira kwambiri omwe nthawi zonse amatsutsa malingaliro
• Anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotseka malingaliro msanga
• Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lomwe lingasokoneze chidwi chawo

Gawo 3: Sankhani Malo Oyenera

Malo enieni (pamaso pa munthu):

• Malo otseguka akuluakulu okhala ndi mipando yosunthika
• Malo ambiri osungira malingaliro
• Kuwala kwabwino komanso kutentha koyenera
• Zosokoneza zochepa ndi zosokoneza
• Kupeza zinthu (zolemba zomata, zolembera, mabolodi oyera)

Malo enieni:

• Nsanja yodalirika yochitira misonkhano yamavidiyo
• Bolodi yoyera ya digito kapena chida chogwirira ntchito limodzi (Miro, Mural, AhaSlides)
• Njira yolumikizirana yosungira
• Kuwunika ukadaulo musanayambe gawo
• Chotsani malamulo oyambira pa intaneti

Zolinga za nthawi:

• Pewani m'mawa kwambiri Lolemba kapena Lachisanu masana
• Konzani nthawi yomwe ophunzira amatenga mphamvu zambiri
• Perekani nthawi yokwanira (nthawi zambiri mphindi 60-90 pamavuto ovuta)
• Konzani nthawi yopuma kuti mugwire ntchito nthawi yayitali

Gawo 4: Konzani Ndondomeko

Ndondomeko yomveka bwino imapangitsa kuti misonkhano ikhale yopindulitsa komanso yolunjika.

Chitsanzo cha ndondomeko yoganizira zinthu kwa mphindi 90:

0:00-0:10 - Takulandirani ndi kukukonzekeretsani

• Mau oyamba ngati pakufunika
• Unikani malamulo oyambira
• Ntchito yofulumira yoswa ayezi

0:10-0:20 - Kukonza mavuto

• Fotokozani vutoli momveka bwino
• Perekani nkhani ndi mbiri yakale
• Yankhani mafunso ofotokozera bwino
• Gawani deta kapena zoletsa zilizonse zofunika

0:20-0:50 - Maganizo osiyanasiyana (kupanga malingaliro)

• Gwiritsani ntchito njira yosankha yoganizira zinthu
• Limbikitsani kuchuluka
• Imani chiweruzo
• Jambulani malingaliro onse

0:50-1:00 - Kupuma

• Kubwezeretsa mwachidule
• Nthawi yosakonzedwa mwalamulo

1:00-1:20 - Kuganiza mosinthana (kusintha)

• Konzani malingaliro m'mitu
• Phatikizani mfundo zofanana
• Kuwunika koyambirira motsutsana ndi zofunikira

1:20-1:30 - Masitepe otsatira

• Dziwani malingaliro abwino kwambiri oti mupitirire patsogolo
• Perekani maudindo otsatira
• Konzani magawo ena ofunikira
• Zikomo ophunzira

Gawo 5: Konzani Zipangizo ndi Zida

Zipangizo zakuthupi:

• Zolemba zomata (mitundu yambiri)
• Zolembera ndi zolembera
• Pepala lalikulu kapena matchati
• Whiteboard
• Madontho kapena zomata zovotera
• powerengetsera
• Kamera yolembera zotsatira

Zida zama digito:

• AhaSlides yolumikizirana malingaliro, mitambo yamawu, ndi kuvota
• Bolodi yoyera ya digito (Miro, Mural, Conceptboard)
• Mapulogalamu opanga mapu
• Chikalata chojambulira malingaliro
• Kutha kugawana pazenera

Gawo 6: Tumizani Ntchito Isanayambe (Ngati mukufuna)

Pamavuto ovuta, ganizirani kutumiza ophunzira:

• Mbiri ya vutoli
• Deta kapena kafukufuku wofunikira
• Mafunso oti muganizire pasadakhale
• Pempho loti mubwere ndi malingaliro oyamba 3-5
• Ndondomeko ndi kayendetsedwe ka zinthu

Zindikirani: Yesani kukonza zinthu musanachite ntchito yanu ndi zinthu zomwe simukuziyembekezera. Nthawi zina malingaliro atsopano amachokera pakukonzekera pang'ono.

Njira Zopitilira 20 Zodziwikiratu Zophunzitsira Maganizo

Njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kukula kwa magulu, ndi zolinga. Dziwani bwino njira izi ndipo mudzakhala ndi chida chogwiritsira ntchito pazochitika zonse zoganizira.

Njira Zowonera

Njira zimenezi zimagwiritsa ntchito kuganiza mwachidwi kuti zitsegule luso lopanga zinthu zatsopano komanso kukonza malingaliro ovuta.

1. Kujambula Maganizidwe

Chimene chiri: Njira yowonera yomwe imakonza malingaliro mozungulira lingaliro lalikulu, pogwiritsa ntchito nthambi kuwonetsa ubale ndi kulumikizana.

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Kufufuza mitu yovuta yokhala ndi miyeso yosiyanasiyana
• Kukonzekera mapulojekiti kapena zomwe zili mkati
• Kukonza chidziwitso chomwe chili ndi maudindo achilengedwe
• Kugwira ntchito ndi oganiza bwino

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Lembani mutu waukulu pakati pa tsamba lalikulu
2. Jambulani nthambi za mitu yayikulu kapena magulu
3. Onjezani nthambi zazing'ono zamaganizidwe ogwirizana
4. Pitirizani kusuntha kuti mufufuze zambiri
5. Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu, zithunzi, ndi zizindikiro kuti muwonjezere tanthauzo
6. Konzani mgwirizano pakati pa nthambi zosiyanasiyana

ubwino:

• Imaonetsa njira zachilengedwe zoganizira
• Amawonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa malingaliro
• Amalimbikitsa kuganiza mopanda mzere
• Zosavuta kuwonjezera tsatanetsatane pang'onopang'ono

kuipa:

• Zingakhale zovuta komanso zovuta
• Zosagwira ntchito bwino pamavuto osavuta komanso olunjika
• Imafuna malo ndi zinthu zowoneka

Chitsanzo: Gulu lotsatsa malonda lomwe likukonzekera kuyambitsa malonda likhoza kukhala ndi nthambi za omvera omwe akufuna, njira, mauthenga, nthawi, ndi bajeti, ndipo nthambi iliyonse ikukula m'njira zinazake ndi zinthu zinazake.

2. Kulemba nkhani

Chimene chiri: Nkhani yotsatizana yowonetsa momwe zinthu zilili, zomwe zachitika, kapena ulendo pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula kapena mafotokozedwe.

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Kupanga zokumana nazo za ogwiritsa ntchito kapena maulendo a makasitomala
• Kukonzekera zochitika kapena njira
• Kupanga zipangizo zophunzitsira
• Kupanga nkhani zozikidwa pa nkhani

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Dziwani poyambira ndi komwe mukufuna kuthera
2. Gawani ulendowu m'magawo kapena nthawi zofunika kwambiri
3. Pangani chimango cha gawo lililonse
4. Jambulani kapena fotokozani zomwe zimachitika mu chimango chilichonse
5. Onetsani maulumikizidwe ndi kusintha pakati pa mafelemu
6. Onjezani zolemba zokhudza malingaliro, malo opweteka, kapena mwayi

ubwino:

• Amaona m'maganizo njira ndi zokumana nazo
• Amazindikira mipata ndi malo opweteka
• Amapanga kumvetsetsana kwa zochitika
• Imagwira ntchito pazochitika zakuthupi komanso zama digito

kuipa:

• Kutenga nthawi yambiri kuti mupange nkhani zatsatanetsatane
• Zimafunika chitonthozo ndi mawonekedwe owoneka
• Zingathe kugogomezera kwambiri kupita patsogolo kwa mzere

Chitsanzo: Gulu lokonzekera ntchito likuwonetsa nkhani za sabata yoyamba ya wantchito watsopano, ndi zithunzi zosonyeza kukonzekera asanafike, kufika, kudziwitsa gulu, maphunziro oyamba, ntchito yoyamba, ndi kulembetsa kumapeto kwa sabata.

3. Kujambula zithunzi

Chimene chiri: Kupanga malingaliro mwachangu komwe ophunzira amajambula malingaliro mwachangu, ngakhale atakhala ndi luso lochepa lojambula.

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Kupanga kwazinthu ndi chitukuko
• Malingaliro a mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito
• Zochita zowonetsera chizindikiro
• Pulojekiti iliyonse yomwe ikupindula ndi kufufuza zinthu m'maso

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Khazikitsani malire a nthawi (nthawi zambiri 5-10 mphindi)
2. Wophunzira aliyense akufotokoza malingaliro ake
3. Palibe luso la zaluso lofunikira—zithunzi zomata ndi mawonekedwe osavuta zimagwira ntchito
4. Gawani ndi kumanga pa zojambula za wina ndi mnzake
5. Phatikizani zinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri

ubwino:

• Amasiya kuganiza mozama pogwiritsa ntchito mawu
• Kufikika kwa aliyense (palibe luso la zaluso lofunikira)
• Amalankhulana mwachangu ndi malingaliro ovuta
• Zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamaganizo

kuipa:

• Anthu ena amavutika chifukwa cha nkhawa
• Ikhoza kutsindika mawonekedwe kuposa ntchito
• Zingasokoneze anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuona

4. Wopenga Eights

Chimene chiri: Njira yojambulira mwachangu pomwe ophunzira amapanga malingaliro asanu ndi atatu osiyanasiyana mu mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu, pogwiritsa ntchito mphindi imodzi pachithunzi chilichonse.

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Kupitilira malingaliro oyamba omveka bwino
• Lingaliro lochepa nthawi
• Kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zithunzi mwachangu
• Misonkhano ya munthu payekha kapena ya gulu laling'ono

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Pindani pepalalo m'magawo asanu ndi atatu
2. Khazikitsani nthawi kwa mphindi 8
3. Lembani lingaliro limodzi pa gawo lililonse, pafupifupi mphindi imodzi iliyonse
4. Gawani zojambula nthawi ikatha
5. Kambiranani, phatikizani, ndikuwongolera malingaliro apamwamba

ubwino:

• Zimakakamiza kuganiza mwachangu ndipo zimaletsa kuganiza mopitirira muyeso
• Amapanga voliyumu mwachangu
• Kutenga nawo mbali mofanana (aliyense amapanga malingaliro 8)
• Amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana

kuipa:

• Zingamveke ngati zikuthamanga komanso zopsinjika maganizo
• Ubwino ungawonongeke chifukwa cha nthawi
• Sikoyenera mavuto ovuta omwe amafuna kuganizira mozama

Njira Zochete

Njira zimenezi zimapatsa anthu odziletsa komanso oganiza bwino kuti aperekepo kanthu pa zinthu zofunika, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya mawu olankhula momasuka.

5. Kulemba Maganizo

Chimene chiri: Kupanga malingaliro mwakachetechete, komwe ophunzira amalemba malingaliro asanagawane ndi gulu.

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Magulu okhala ndi umunthu wolamulira
• Mamembala a timu omwe ali nawo
• Kuchepetsa kukakamizidwa ndi anthu komanso kuganiza m'magulu
• Kuonetsetsa kuti zopereka zikufanana
• Kuganiza mozama kapena kosagwirizana

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Perekani pepala kapena chikalata cha digito kwa aliyense amene watenga nawo mbali
2. Fotokozani vuto momveka bwino
3. Ikani malire a nthawi (mphindi 5-10)
4. Ophunzira alemba malingaliro mwakachetechete
5. Sonkhanitsani ndikugawana malingaliro (osadziwika ngati mukufuna)
6. Kambiranani ndi kumanga mfundo monga gulu

ubwino:

• Kutenga nawo mbali mofanana mosasamala kanthu za umunthu wa munthu
• Amachepetsa nkhawa ndi chiweruzo cha anthu
• Zimaletsa mawu amphamvu kuti asatengere ulamuliro
• Amapereka nthawi yoganizira mozama
• Imagwira ntchito bwino patali

kuipa:

• Mphamvu zochepa kuposa kulingalira mozama pakamwa
• Amataya malingaliro ena okhazikika
• Zingamveke ngati sizikugwirizana kapena kudzipatula

Chitsanzo: Gulu la zinthu lomwe likufufuza malingaliro atsopano. Munthu aliyense amathera mphindi 10 akulemba zinthu, kenako malingaliro onse amagawidwa mosadziwika kudzera mu AhaSlides. Gululo limavota pa mfundo zazikulu, kenako limakambirana momwe zinthu zikuyendera.

6. 6-3-5 Kulemba Maganizo

Chimene chiri: Njira yolemba malingaliro yokonzedwa bwino pomwe anthu 6 amalemba malingaliro atatu mu mphindi 5, kenako nkupereka pepala lawo kwa munthu wina amene amawonjezera kapena kusintha malingaliro amenewo.

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Kumanga malingaliro a wina ndi mnzake mwadongosolo
• Kupanga mabuku ambiri mwachangu (malingaliro 108 mu mphindi 30)
• Kuonetsetsa kuti aliyense akupereka ndalama mofanana
• Kuphatikiza kusinkhasinkha chete ndi mgwirizano

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Sonkhanitsani ophunzira 6 (osinthika ndi manambala ena)
2. Munthu aliyense amalemba malingaliro atatu mu mphindi zisanu
3. Perekani mapepala kumanja
4. Werengani malingaliro omwe alipo kale ndikuwonjezera ena atatu (kuwonjezera, kusintha, kapena kuwonjezera atsopano)
5. Bwerezani maulendo ena 5 (onse 6)
6. Unikani ndi kukambirana malingaliro onse

ubwino:

• Amapanga voliyumu yambiri mwadongosolo (anthu 6 × malingaliro atatu × zipolopolo 6 = malingaliro 108)
• Amamanga pa malingaliro pang'onopang'ono
• Kutenga nawo mbali mofanana kwatsimikizika
• Amaphatikiza kuganiza kwa munthu payekha ndi gulu

kuipa:

• Kapangidwe kolimba kangamveke ngati kovuta
• Pamafunika kukula kwa gulu
• Malingaliro angabwerezedwenso pambuyo pake
• Imatenga nthawi yambiri kuti ntchito yonse ichitike

7. Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Magulu (NGT)

Chimene chiri: Njira yokonzedwa bwino yophatikiza kupanga malingaliro chete, kugawana, kukambirana, ndi kuvota kwa demokalase kuti malingaliro akhale ofunikira.

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Zisankho zofunika zomwe zimafuna mgwirizano
• Magulu omwe ali ndi kusalingana kwa mphamvu
• Kuika patsogolo kuchokera ku zosankha zambiri
• Kuonetsetsa kuti anthu akutenga nawo mbali moyenera
• Nkhani zotsutsana kapena zovuta kuzimvetsa

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Mbadwo wosalankhula: Ophunzira alembe malingaliro awoawo payekhapayekha (mphindi 5-10)
2. Kugawana mozungulira: Munthu aliyense amagawana lingaliro limodzi; mphunzitsi amalemba malingaliro onse popanda kukambirana
3. Kufotokozera: Gulu likukambirana mfundo zomvetsetsa (osati kuwunika)
4. Udindo wa munthu aliyense payekha: Munthu aliyense payekha amasankha kapena kuvotera malingaliro ake
5. Kuika patsogolo gulu: Phatikizani maudindo a munthu aliyense payekha kuti mudziwe zofunika kwambiri
6. Zokambirana: Kambiranani malingaliro apamwamba ndikupanga zisankho

ubwino:

• Kulinganiza zomwe munthu aliyense payekha komanso gulu likuchita
• Amachepetsa chikoka cha anthu otchuka
• Amapanga kugula kudzera mu kutenga nawo mbali
• Ndondomeko ya demokalase komanso yowonekera bwino
• Zimagwira ntchito bwino pa nkhani zotsutsana

kuipa:

• Zimafuna nthawi yambiri kuposa kungoganiza zinthu zosavuta
• Kapangidwe kabwino kangamveke kolimba
• Zingathe kuletsa kukambirana mwachisawawa
• Kuvota kungachepetse mavuto ovuta kwambiri

Njira za Analytical

Njira zimenezi zimapereka dongosolo lowunikira mwadongosolo, kuthandiza magulu kuwunika malingaliro kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana.

8. SWOT Analysis

Chimene chiri: Ndondomeko yowunikira Mphamvu, Zofooka, Mwayi, ndi Ziwopsezo za malingaliro, njira, kapena zisankho.

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Kukonzekera mwanzeru ndi kupanga zisankho
• Kuyesa njira zingapo
• Kuwunika momwe zinthu zingakhalire musanagwiritse ntchito
• Chidziwitso chowopsa
• Kukonza bizinesi

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Fotokozani lingaliro, polojekiti, kapena njira yowunikira
2. Pangani magawo anayi: Mphamvu, Zofooka, Mwayi, Ziwopsezo
3. Ganizirani zinthu za quadrant iliyonse:
   • Mphamvu: Zinthu zabwino zamkati ndi zabwino zake
   • Zofooka: Zinthu zoyipa zamkati ndi zoletsa
   • Mwayi: Zinthu zabwino zakunja ndi kuthekera
   • Zopseza: Zinthu zoyipa zakunja ndi zoopsa
4. Kambiranani ndikuyika patsogolo zinthu mu gawo lililonse
5. Pangani njira zozikidwa pa kusanthula

ubwino:

• Kuwona kwathunthu momwe zinthu zilili
• Amaganizira zinthu zamkati ndi zakunja
• Amazindikira zoopsa msanga
• Zimapanga kumvetsetsana
• Imathandizira zisankho zoyendetsedwa ndi deta

kuipa:

• Zingakhale zopanda pake ngati zachitika mwachangu
• Zingapangitse zinthu zovuta kukhala zosavuta kwambiri
• Imafuna kuwunika koona mtima
• Chithunzi chosasunthika (sichikuwonetsa kusintha)

9. Zipewa Zisanu ndi chimodzi Zoganizira

Chimene chiri: Njira yolembedwa ndi Edward de Bono yomwe imafufuza mavuto kuchokera m'mawonekedwe asanu ndi limodzi osiyana, omwe akuimiridwa ndi "zipewa" zamitundu.

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Zisankho zovuta zomwe zimafuna kusanthula bwino
• Kuchepetsa mkangano ndi mikangano
• Kuonetsetsa kuti malingaliro osiyanasiyana akuganiziridwa
• Kusiya kuganiza mwachizolowezi

Zipewa Zisanu ndi Chimodzi:

• Chipewa Choyera: Zowona ndi deta (zofunikira)
• Chipewa Chofiira: Maganizo ndi malingaliro (mayankho omveka bwino)
• Chipewa Chakuda: Kuganiza mozama (zoopsa, mavuto, chifukwa chake sizingagwire ntchito)
• Chipewa Chachikasu: Chiyembekezo ndi maubwino (chifukwa chake chidzagwira ntchito, maubwino)
• Chipewa Chobiriwira: Luso (malingaliro atsopano, njira zina, mwayi)
• Chipewa cha Buluu: Kuwongolera njira (kutsogolera, kukonza, masitepe otsatira)

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Fotokozani malingaliro asanu ndi limodzi
2. Aliyense "amavala" chipewa chomwecho nthawi imodzi
3. Fufuzani vutoli kuchokera pamenepo
4. Sinthani zipewa mwadongosolo (nthawi zambiri mphindi 5-10 pa chipewa chilichonse)
5. Chipewa cha Buluu chimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziyende bwino komanso kuti zidziwike bwino
6. Konzani malingaliro kuchokera mbali zonse

ubwino:

• Amalekanitsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana
• Amachepetsa mkangano (aliyense amafufuza malingaliro omwewo pamodzi)
• Kuonetsetsa kuti kusanthula kwathunthu
• Kumalola kuti maganizo ndi malingaliro azipangidwe mwanzeru zikhale zovomerezeka
• Zimapangitsa kuti maganizo a anthu asiyane ndi maganizo awo

kuipa:

• Imafunika maphunziro ndi kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi
• Poyamba ndimamva ngati wochita kupanga
• Imatenga nthawi yambiri kuti ntchito yonse ichitike
• Zingachepetse kwambiri mayankho ovuta amalingaliro

10. Kuphulika kwa Nyenyezi

Chimene chiri: Njira yowunikira malingaliro yomwe imapanga mafunso okhudza lingaliro pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la "ndani, chiyani, liti, kuti, chifukwa chiyani, ndi motani".

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Kufufuza bwino malingaliro anu musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito
• Kuzindikira mipata ndi malingaliro
• Kukonzekera ndi kukonzekera
• Kuwulula mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Jambulani nyenyezi yokhala ndi nsonga zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi lingaliro lanu pakati
2. Lembani mfundo iliyonse ndi izi: Ndani, Chiyani, Liti, Kuti, Chifukwa Chiyani, Motani
3. Pangani mafunso pa mfundo iliyonse:
   • Ndani: Ndani adzapindula? Ndani adzagwiritsa ntchito? Ndani angakane?
   • Chani: Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zofunika? Kodi njira zotani? Kodi vuto likhoza kuchitika ndi chiyani?
   • Liti: Kodi izi ziyenera kuyambitsidwa liti? Kodi zotsatira zake tidzaziona liti?
   • Kumene: Kodi izi zidzachitika kuti? Kodi mavuto angabuke kuti?
   • Chifukwa chiyani: N’chifukwa chiyani izi n’zofunika? N’chifukwa chiyani zingalephereke?
   • Bwanji: Kodi tidzachita bwanji? Kodi tidzayesa bwanji kupambana?
4. Kambiranani mayankho ndi zotsatira zake
5. Dziwani madera omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri kapena kukonzekera

ubwino:

• Yadongosolo komanso yokwanira
• Kuvumbula malingaliro ndi mipata
• Amapanga chidziwitso chokhudza momwe zinthu zikuyendera
• Zosavuta kumva komanso kugwiritsa ntchito
• Imagwira ntchito pa lingaliro lililonse kapena pulojekiti

kuipa:

• Choyamba ndi kusanthula (osati kupanga malingaliro)
• Zingayambitse mafunso ambiri
• Zingayambitse kulephera kusanthula
• Zosakhala zaluso kwambiri kuposa njira zina

11. Kuganizira Molakwika

Chimene chiri: Kupanga malingaliro amomwe angayambitsire kapena kuipitsa vuto, kenako kusintha malingalirowo kuti apeze mayankho.

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Ndakhala pa vuto lovuta
• Kupyola mu kuganiza kwachikhalidwe
• Kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa
• Malingaliro ovuta
• Kupanga kuthetsa mavuto kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Fotokozani momveka bwino vuto lomwe mukufuna kuthetsa
2. Sinthani izi: "Kodi tingakulitse bwanji vutoli?" kapena "Kodi tingatsimikizire bwanji kuti talephera?"
3. Pangani malingaliro ambiri momwe mungathere kuti muyambitse vutoli
4. Sinthani lingaliro lililonse kuti mupeze mayankho omwe angakhalepo
5. Unikani ndi kukonzanso mayankho osinthidwa
6. Pangani mapulani oyendetsera ntchito kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro abwino

Chitsanzo:

• Vuto loyambirira: Kodi timakulitsa bwanji kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala?
• Zasinthidwa: Kodi timakwiyitsa bwanji makasitomala ndi kuwakhumudwitsa?
• Malingaliro osinthika: Musanyalanyaze mafoni awo, musachite mwano, musatumize zinthu zolakwika, musapereke zambiri
• Zothetsera: Sinthani nthawi yoyankhira, phunzitsani ogwira ntchito zautumiki kwa makasitomala, khazikitsani njira zowongolera khalidwe, pangani mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri

ubwino:

• Kumachititsa kuthetsa mavuto kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kopatsa mphamvu
• Amavumbulutsa malingaliro obisika
• Kutsutsa n'kosavuta kuposa kupanga (kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zimenezo)
• Amatchula zomwe zimayambitsa
• Amakopa anthu okayikira

kuipa:

• Njira yolunjika yopezera mayankho
• Zingapange malingaliro osatheka "otsutsana"
• Imafuna gawo lomasulira (kutembenukira ku yankho)
• Zingakhale zoipa ngati sizikuyendetsedwa bwino

12. Zifukwa Zisanu

Chimene chiri: Njira yowunikira zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lomwe limafunsa "chifukwa chiyani" mobwerezabwereza (nthawi zambiri kasanu) kuti mupeze zizindikiro zobisika ndikupeza mavuto enieni.

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Kuzindikira vuto ndi kusanthula chifukwa chake
• Kumvetsetsa zolephera kapena mavuto
• Kusuntha kupitirira zizindikiro kupita ku zomwe zimayambitsa
• Mavuto osavuta okhala ndi maunyolo omveka bwino a zotsatira zake

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Fotokozani vuto momveka bwino
2. Funsani kuti "Chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika?"
3. Yankho lochokera ku mfundo zenizeni
4. Funsani kuti "Chifukwa chiyani?" za yankho limenelo
5. Pitirizani kufunsa kuti "Chifukwa chiyani?" (nthawi zambiri kasanu, koma mwina kangapo kapena kucheperapo)
6. Mukafika pa chifukwa chachikulu (simungathe kufunsanso chifukwa chake), pangani njira zothetsera vutolo

Chitsanzo:

1. vuto: Sitinathe nthawi yomaliza ya polojekiti yathu
2. Chifukwa chiyani? Lipoti lomaliza silinali lokonzeka
3. Chifukwa chiyani? Deta yofunika sinali yopezeka
4. Chifukwa chiyani? Kafukufukuyu sanatumizidwe kwa makasitomala
5. Chifukwa chiyani? Sitinakhale ndi mndandanda wa makasitomala osinthidwa
6. Chifukwa chiyani? Tilibe njira yosungira deta ya makasitomala
7. Choyambitsa: Kusowa kwa njira yoyendetsera deta ya makasitomala
8. yankho; Khazikitsani dongosolo la CRM ndi ma protocol osamalira deta

ubwino:

• Zosavuta komanso zopezeka
• Amafukula zizindikiro za pansi pa nthaka
• Amazindikira zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto
• Imagwira ntchito pa mitundu yambiri ya mavuto
• Amalimbikitsa kuganiza mozama

kuipa:

• Kuchepetsa mavuto ovuta okhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana
• Amaganiza za ubale wa zotsatira za chifukwa
• Tsankho la ofufuza lingayambitse "zifukwa zazikulu" zomwe zinakonzedweratu
• Zingaphonye zinthu zokhudzana ndi dongosolo kapena chikhalidwe

Njira Zothandizira

Njira zimenezi zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za magulu ndipo zimamanga nzeru zamagulu.

13. Kukambirana Maganizo a Round-Robin

Chimene chiri: Njira yokonzedwa bwino pomwe ophunzira amagawana lingaliro limodzi panthawi, kuonetsetsa kuti aliyense akupereka nawo gawo mofanana.

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Kuonetsetsa kuti anthu akutenga nawo mbali mofanana
• Magulu okhala ndi umunthu wolamulira
• Kupanga mndandanda wathunthu
• Misonkhano ya maso ndi maso kapena pa intaneti

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Khalani mozungulira (mwathupi kapena pa intaneti)
2. Konzani malamulo oyambira (lingaliro limodzi pa nthawi iliyonse, perekani ngati pakufunika)
3. Yambani ndi munthu m'modzi kugawana lingaliro
4. Yendani mozungulira wotchi, munthu aliyense akugawana lingaliro limodzi
5. Pitirizani kuzungulira mpaka malingaliro atatha
6. Lolani "kudutsa" pamene wina alibe malingaliro atsopano
7. Jambulani malingaliro onse momveka bwino

ubwino:

• Chitsimikizo chakuti aliyense amalankhula
• Zimaletsa kulamulidwa ndi mawu ochepa
• Yokonzedwa bwino komanso yodziwikiratu
• Zosavuta kuzikonza
• Amakhazikika pa malingaliro akale

kuipa:

• Zingamveke pang'onopang'ono kapena zolimba
• Kukakamizidwa kuti athandize nawo
• Zingataye kulumikizana kwadzidzidzi
• Anthu amatha kusinthasintha maganizo m'malo momvetsera

14. Lingaliro Lachangu

Chimene chiri: Kupanga malingaliro mwachangu komanso amphamvu kwambiri komanso nthawi yokwanira kuti mupewe kuganiza mopitirira muyeso komanso kuchuluka kwambiri.

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Kuzindikira kulephera kwa kusanthula
• Kupanga mabuku ambiri mwachangu
• Kupatsa mphamvu gulu
• Kupitilira malingaliro omveka bwino

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Khazikitsani nthawi yokwanira (nthawi zambiri mphindi 5-15)
2. Yesetsani kukwaniritsa cholinga chenicheni cha kuchuluka
3. Pangani malingaliro mwachangu momwe mungathere
4. Palibe kukambirana kapena kuwunika panthawi yobereka
5. Jambulani chilichonse, ngakhale chitakhala chovuta bwanji
6. Unikani ndi kukonza nthawi itatha

ubwino:

• Mphamvu zambiri komanso zosangalatsa
• Zimaletsa kuganiza mopitirira muyeso
• Amapanga voliyumu mwachangu
• Kupyola mu chikhumbo chofuna kuchita zinthu mwangwiro
• Zimapanga mphamvu

kuipa:

• Ubwino ungawonongeke
• Zingakhale zovutitsa maganizo
• Zingakonde anthu oganiza mwachangu kuposa anthu oganiza mozama
• N'zovuta kulemba malingaliro mwachangu mokwanira

15. Kujambula Mapu Ogwirizana

Chimene chiri: Kukonza malingaliro ambiri m'magulu ofanana kuti azindikire njira, mitu, ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Pambuyo popanga malingaliro ambiri
• Kupanga zidziwitso zovuta
• Kuzindikira mitu ndi mapangidwe
• Kupanga mgwirizano pa magulu

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Pangani malingaliro (pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse)
2. Lembani lingaliro lililonse pa cholembera chomata chosiyana
3. Onetsani malingaliro onse mowonekera
4. Pakani malingaliro ogwirizana mwakachetechete
5. Pangani zolemba zamagulu pagulu lililonse
6. Kambiranani ndi kusintha magulu
7. Ikani patsogolo magulu kapena malingaliro mkati mwa magulu

ubwino:

• Zimamveka bwino ndi malingaliro akuluakulu
• Amavumbulutsa mitundu ndi mitu
• Mgwirizano ndi demokalase
• Zooneka ndi zogwirika
• Kumangirira kumvetsetsana

kuipa:

• Si njira yopangira malingaliro (kukonza zinthu kokha)
• Zingatenge nthawi ndi malingaliro ambiri
• Kusagwirizana pa kugawa magulu
• Malingaliro ena angagwirizane ndi magulu angapo

Njira Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mafunso

Njira zimenezi zimagwiritsa ntchito mafunso m'malo mwa mayankho kuti titsegule malingaliro atsopano.

16. Mafunso Ophulika

Chimene chiri: Njira yopangidwa ndi pulofesa wa MIT Halo Gregersen kumene magulu amapanga mafunso ambiri momwe angathere munthawi yochepa, m'malo moyankha.

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Mavuto okonzanso
• Malingaliro ovuta
• Kukhala wosakhazikika
• Kuona mavuto kuchokera mbali zatsopano

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Perekani vutolo mu mphindi ziwiri (zapamwamba, zochepa)
2. Ikani nthawi kwa mphindi 4
3. Pangani mafunso ambiri momwe mungathere (cholinga cha mafunso 15+)
4. Malamulo: Mafunso okha, palibe chiyambi, palibe kuyankha mafunso
5. Unikani mafunso ndikupeza omwe akukuvutitsani kwambiri
6. Sankhani mafunso abwino kwambiri kuti muwafufuze

ubwino:

• Amakonza mavuto mwachangu
• Zosavuta kuposa kupanga mayankho
• Kuvumbulutsa malingaliro
• Amapanga malingaliro atsopano
• Zosangalatsa komanso zopatsa mphamvu

kuipa:

• Sipanga mayankho mwachindunji
• Pamafunika kutsata kuti muyankhe mafunso
• Amatha kukhumudwa popanda mayankho
• Zingapangitse njira zambiri zoti munthu atsatire

17. Kodi Mafunso Athu (HMW) Angati Chiyani?

Chimene chiri: Njira yoganizira kapangidwe ka zinthu yomwe imayika mavuto ngati mwayi pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka "Kodi tingatani kuti..."

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Kufotokozera mavuto a kapangidwe
• Kusintha mavuto oipa kukhala mwayi wabwino
• Misonkhano yoyambira malingaliro
• Kupanga mawu abwino komanso otheka kuyankha mavuto

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Yambani ndi vuto kapena chidziwitso
2. Yankhani funso lakuti "Kodi tingatani kuti..."
3. Pangani izi:
   • Zosangalatsa (akuganiza kuti pali mayankho)
   • Open (imalola mayankho angapo)
   • Zotheka (akupereka malangizo omveka bwino)
   • Osati wotakata kwambiri or yopapatiza kwambiri
4. Pangani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya HMW
5. Sankhani HMW yabwino kwambiri kuti muganizire mayankho

ubwino:

• Amapanga njira zoganizira za mwayi komanso zabwino
• Imatsegula njira zingapo zothetsera mavuto
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poganiza za kapangidwe kake
• Zosavuta kuphunzira ndikugwiritsa ntchito
• Amasintha maganizo kuchokera pa vuto kupita ku kuthekera

kuipa:

• Sizipanga mayankho (zimangoyika mafunso)
• Zingamveke ngati za formula
• Kuopsa kwa mafunso ochulukirapo kapena osamveka bwino
• Zingachepetse mavuto ovuta kwambiri

Njira Zotsogola

18. KUSUKA

Chimene chiri: Mndandanda wotsatira chidule womwe umalimbikitsa kuganiza mwanzeru mwa kusintha malingaliro omwe alipo kale.

Malangizo a SCAMPER:

• Cholowa m'malo: Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chingasinthidwe kapena kusinthidwa?
• Gwirizanitsani: Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chingaphatikizidwe kapena kuphatikizidwa?
• Sinthani: Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chingasinthidwe kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyana?
• Sinthani/Kukulitsa/Kuchepetsa: Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chingasinthidwe mu kukula kapena makhalidwe?
• Gwiritsani ntchito ina: Kodi izi zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito bwanji?
• Chotsani: Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chingachotsedwe kapena chosavuta?
• Bwererani/Sankhaninso: Kodi n’chiyani chingachitike mobwerera m’mbuyo kapena motsatira dongosolo losiyana?

Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• Kukula kwazinthu ndi zatsopano
• Kukonza njira zomwe zilipo kale
• Mukakumana ndi vuto
• Zochita zolimbitsa thupi mwadongosolo

Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:

1. Sankhani chinthu, njira, kapena lingaliro lomwe lilipo kale
2. Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo lililonse la SCAMPER mwadongosolo
3. Pangani malingaliro a gulu lililonse
4. Phatikizani zosintha zabwino
5. Unikani kuthekera ndi zotsatira zake

ubwino:

• Yadongosolo komanso yokwanira
• Imagwira ntchito pa lingaliro lililonse kapena chinthu chilichonse chomwe chilipo
• Zosavuta kukumbukira (chidule)
• Zimalimbikitsa kufufuza njira zosiyanasiyana
• Zabwino pamisonkhano yopanga zinthu zatsopano

kuipa:

• Zimamangidwa pa malingaliro omwe alipo kale (osati pa malingaliro atsopano enieni)
• Zingamveke ngati zamakina
• Amapanga malingaliro ambiri apakatikati
• Pamafunika lingaliro lamphamvu kuti muyambe

Kusankha Njira Yoyenera

Ndi njira zoposa 20 zomwe zilipo, mungasankhe bwanji? Taganizirani izi:

Kukula kwa gulu:

• Magulu ang’onoang’ono (2-5): Kuyankha mafunso mwachangu, kuganiza mozama, KUSUKA
• Magulu apakati (6-12): Kulemba ubongo, robin wozungulira, Zipewa Zisanu ndi chimodzi Zoganizira
• Magulu akulu (13+): Kupanga mapu ogwirizana, njira yodziwika bwino yamagulu

Zolinga za gawoli:

• Kuchuluka kwakukulu: Malingaliro ofulumira, ma eight openga, robin wozungulira
• Kufufuza mozama: SWOT, Zipewa Zisanu ndi Chimodzi Zoganizira, Zifukwa Zisanu Zoganizira
• Kutenga nawo mbali mofanana: Kulemba ubongo, njira yodziwika bwino yogwiritsira ntchito magulu
• Kuganiza mozama: Kujambula zithunzi, kujambula nkhani, kujambula zithunzi
• Kuzindikira vuto: Zifukwa Zisanu, kuganizira molakwika

Kusintha kwa magulu:

• Anthu odziwika bwino: Kulemba ubongo, njira yodziwika bwino yogwiritsira ntchito magulu
• Gulu lodzipatula: Njira zodekha
• Gulu lokayikira: Kuganiza molakwika, Zipewa Zisanu ndi Chimodzi Zoganizira
• Mukufuna malingaliro atsopano: Mafunso akuyamba, MKUSANYIKO

Njira Yokambirana Maganizo Pang'onopang'ono

Tsatirani ndondomeko yotsimikizika iyi kuti muyambe maphunziro othandiza kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto.

Gawo 1: Kutenthetsa (mphindi 5-10)

Kuyamba kuzizira kumabweretsa chete chosamveka bwino komanso malingaliro osamveka bwino. Konzani minofu yolenga ndi zochita zachangu.

Zothandiza kwambiri pakuswa ayezi:

Kugawana nkhani kochititsa manyazi
Mungathe kupempha munthu aliyense kuti agawane nkhani yochititsa manyazi yokhudzana ndi ntchito yawo, monga 'Gawani nkhani yanu yabwino kwambiri yokhudza "onse omwe adayankha". Izi zimapanga mgwirizano wofanana pakati pa ophunzira ndikulola aliyense kukhala womasuka ndi mnzake pakapita nthawi yochepa.

Chilumba cha chipululu
Funsani aliyense zinthu zitatu zomwe angafune ngati atangokhala pachilumba chachipululu kwa chaka chimodzi.

Zoonadi ziwiri ndi Bodza
Munthu aliyense amagawana mfundo zitatu zokhudza iye mwini—ziwiri zoona, chimodzi chabodza. Ena amaganiza bodza.

Mafunso achangu
Yendetsani mafunso osangalatsa a mphindi 5 pogwiritsa ntchito AhaSlides pamutu wopepuka.

Gawo 2: Kukonza Mavuto (Mphindi 5-15)

Fotokozani momveka bwino vutoli:

1. Fotokozani vutolo mwachidule komanso mwachindunji
2. Perekani nkhani yoyenera komanso maziko ake
3. Gawani zopinga zazikulu (bajeti, nthawi, zinthu)
4. Fotokozani chifukwa chake kuthetsa vutoli kuli kofunika
5. Fotokozani momwe kupambana kumaonekera
6. Yankhani mafunso ofotokozera bwino

Gawo 3: Kuganiza Kosiyanasiyana - Kupanga Malingaliro (Mphindi 20-40)

Iyi ndi gawo lofunikira la kulingalira. Gwiritsani ntchito njira imodzi kapena zingapo kuchokera mu gawo lapitalo.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu:

• Tsatirani malamulo 7 oganizira mozama
• Limbikitsani voliyumu kuposa khalidwe
• Jambulani lingaliro lililonse momveka bwino
• Sungani mphamvu zambiri
• Pewani kuwunika kapena kutsutsa
• Ikani malire a nthawi omveka bwino

Kugwiritsa ntchito AhaSlides popanga malingaliro:

1. Pangani chithunzi choganizira bwino ndi mawu anu a vuto
2. Ophunzira atumiza malingaliro awo kuchokera pafoni zawo
3. Malingaliro amawonekera pa sikirini
4. Aliyense akhoza kuwona zonse zomwe zili m'bukuli ndikuvotera malingaliro abwino kwambiri a gawo lotsatira

Gawo 4: Kupuma (mphindi 5-10)

Musasiye nthawi yopuma! Imalola malingaliro kukhazikika, mphamvu zokonzanso, komanso kusintha maganizo kuchokera ku mibadwo kupita ku njira yowunikira.

Gawo 5: Kuganiza Mogwirizana - Kukonza ndi Kukonza Zinthu (Mphindi 15-30)

Gawo 1: Konzani malingaliro - Pakani malingaliro ofanana pogwiritsa ntchito mapu a affinity:

• Sakanizani malingaliro mwakachetechete m'mitu yofanana
• Pangani zilembo zamagulu
• Kambiranani za magulu ndi kukonza
• Dziwani machitidwe

Gawo 2: Kufotokozera bwino mfundo

• Unikani malingaliro osamveka bwino
• Funsani omwe akufuna kuti akufotokozereni
• Phatikizani malingaliro ofanana kapena ofanana kwambiri
• Kujambula cholinga, osati mawu okha

Gawo 3: Kuwunika koyamba - Ikani zosefera mwachangu:

• Kodi imathetsa vutoli?
• Kodi n'zotheka (ngakhale ngati zovuta)?
• Kodi ndi yatsopano/yosiyana mokwanira kuti munthu ayambe kuitsatira?

Gawo 4: Kuvotera malingaliro apamwamba -Gwiritsani ntchito mavoti ambiri kuti muchepetse zosankha:

• Perekani mavoti kwa munthu aliyense 3-5
• Akhoza kuvota kangapo pa lingaliro limodzi ngati akulikonda kwambiri
• Mavoti owerengedwa
• Kambiranani mfundo 5-10 zapamwamba

Kugwiritsa ntchito AhaSlides povota:

1. Onjezani malingaliro apamwamba pa slide ya kafukufuku
2. Ophunzira akuvota pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni awo
3. Zotsatira zikuwonetsedwa pompopompo
4. Onani nthawi yomweyo zinthu zofunika kwambiri

Gawo 6: Masitepe Otsatira (mphindi 5-10)

Musamathe popanda zinthu zomveka bwino:

Perekani umwini:

• Ndani adzakulitsa lingaliro lililonse lapamwamba?
• Kodi adzapereka lipoti liti?
• Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe akufunikira?

Konzani nthawi yotsatira:

• Konzani tsiku lokambirana lotsatira
• Dziwani kusanthula komwe kukufunika
• Pangani nthawi yokonzekera zisankho

Lembani zonse:

• Jambulani malingaliro onse
• Sungani magulu ndi mitu
• Zolemba zomwe zasankhidwa
• Gawani chidule ndi ophunzira onse

Zikomo ophunzira

Kuganizirana pa Nkhani Zosiyanasiyana

Kukambirana za Bizinesi ndi Malo Ogwira Ntchito

Ntchito zodziwika bwino:

• Kupanga zinthu ndi malingaliro a zinthu
• Makampeni otsatsa malonda ndi njira zopezera zomwe zili mkati
• Zoyeserera zowonjezera ndondomeko
• Kukonzekera bwino
• Zokambirana zothetsera mavuto

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira pa bizinesi:

• Mphamvu zamphamvu: Atsogoleri akuluakulu akhoza kuletsa malingaliro owona mtima
• Kupanikizika kwa ROI: Linganizani ufulu wolenga ndi zoletsa bizinesi
• Zosowa zosiyanasiyana: Phatikizani madipatimenti osiyanasiyana
• Cholinga cha kukhazikitsa: Malizitsani ndi mapulani enieni a zochita

Zitsanzo za mafunso okhudza bizinesi:

1. "Ndi njira ziti zomwe tiyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kuti tiwonjezere kukula kwa ndalama?"
2. "Kodi tingasiyanitse bwanji malonda athu pamsika wodzaza anthu?"
3. "Kodi khalidwe labwino la kasitomala pa ntchito yathu yatsopano ndi lotani?"
4. "Kodi tingachepetse bwanji mtengo wogulira makasitomala ndi 30%?"
5. "Ndi ntchito ziti zomwe tiyenera kulemba anthu ntchito kenako ndipo chifukwa chiyani?"

Kuphunzitsa Maganizo

Ntchito zodziwika bwino:

• Nkhani ndi kukonzekera polojekiti
• Ntchito zamagulu ndi mawonetsero
• Zochita zolembera mwaluso
• Kuthetsa mavuto a STEM
• Kukambirana mkalasi

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira pankhani ya maphunziro:

• Kukulitsa luso: Gwiritsani ntchito kulingalira mozama kuti muphunzitse kuganiza mozama
• Mibadwo yosiyanasiyana: Sinthani njira zogwirira ntchito pakukula
• Kuyesa: Ganizirani momwe mungayesere kutenga nawo mbali moyenera
• Kulumikizana: Pangani kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kogwirizana
• Ophunzira chete: Gwiritsani ntchito njira zowonetsetsa kuti aliyense akupereka thandizo

Zitsanzo za mafunso okhudza kusinkhasinkha pa maphunziro:

Sukulu ya pulayimale (K-5):

1. "Njira yabwino yopitira kusukulu ndi iti ndipo chifukwa chiyani?"
2. "Ngati mungathe kupanga chilichonse, chingakhale chiyani?"
3. "Kodi tingatani kuti kalasi yathu ikhale yosangalatsa kwambiri?"

Middle School:

1. "Kodi tingachepetse bwanji kuwononga zinthu m'kafeteria yathu?"
2. "Kodi pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana pa chochitika chakale ichi?"
3. "Kodi tingapange bwanji ndondomeko yabwino ya sukulu?"

Sukulu Yasekondare:

1. "Njira yabwino kwambiri yoyezera kupambana kwa dziko ndi iti?"
2. "Kodi tiyenera kuthana bwanji ndi kusintha kwa nyengo mdera lathu?"
3. "Kodi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ayenera kuchita chiyani pa maphunziro?"

Koleji/yunivesite:

1. "Kodi tingaganizirenso bwanji maphunziro apamwamba a m'zaka za zana la 21?"
2. "Ndi mafunso ati ofufuza omwe ali ofunika kwambiri m'munda wathu?"
3. "Kodi tingatani kuti kafukufuku wamaphunziro akhale wosavuta kuwapeza?"

Kukambirana Maganizo a Kutali ndi Osakanikirana

Mavuto apadera:

• Zopinga zaukadaulo ndi mavuto olumikizirana
• Kuchepetsa kulankhulana kosalankhula
• "Kutopa ndi kukulitsa chidwi" komanso nthawi yochepa yoganizira
• Kuvuta kupanga mphamvu ndi mphamvu
• Kugwirizana kwa nthawi zone

Zochita zabwino:

Kukhazikitsa ukadaulo:

• Yesani zida zonse pasadakhale
• Khalani ndi njira zolumikizirana zosungira
• Gwiritsani ntchito ma board oyera a digito (Miro, Mural)
• Gwiritsani ntchito AhaSlides kuti mutenge nawo mbali
• Lembani magawo a anthu omwe sangathe kupezekapo pompopompo

Kusintha kwa kuwongolera:

• Magawo afupiafupi (osapitirira mphindi 45-60)
• Kupuma pafupipafupi (mphindi 20-30 zilizonse)
• Kutengana moonekera
• Gwiritsani ntchito macheza kuti muganizire zinthu zina
• Njira zokonzedwa bwino

Njira zachibwenzi:

• Makamera azikhala otseguka ngati n'kotheka
• Gwiritsani ntchito mayankho ndi ma emoji kuti muyankhe mwachangu
• popezera mpata kafukufuku ndi zinthu zovotera
• Zipinda zotsatsira ntchito zamagulu ang'onoang'ono
• Zigawo zosasinthasintha za magulu apadziko lonse lapansi

Kuganiza Payekha

Nthawi yoganizira zinthu payekha:

• Mapulojekiti ndi zisankho zaumwini
• Musanayambe ntchito musanayambe maphunziro a gulu
• Kulemba ndi mapulojekiti opanga zinthu zatsopano
• Mukafuna kuganizira kwambiri

Njira zothandiza zochitira wekha:

• Kupanga malingaliro
• Kulemba kwaulere
• ZOCHITSA
• Zisanu Chifukwa
• Mafunso ambiri
• Kuyenda ndi malingaliro

Malangizo oganizira payekha:

• Ikani malire a nthawi
• Sinthani malo kuti musinthe maganizo
• Pumulani pang'ono ndipo lolani malingaliro anu ayambe kukula
• Lankhulani mokweza kwa inu nokha
• Musadziletse poyamba
• Unikani ndi kukonza mu gawo lina

Kuthetsa Mavuto Omwe Amadziwika Kuti Ndi Okhudza Maganizo

Vuto: Mawu Olamulira

Zizindikiro:

• Anthu awiri kapena atatu omwewo amapereka malingaliro ambiri
• Ena amakhala chete kapena osachita nawo chilichonse
• Malingaliro amangomangidwa mbali imodzi yokha

Zothetsera:

• Gwiritsani ntchito robin yozungulira kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli ndi ma curve ofanana
• Gwiritsani ntchito njira yolembera ubongo kapena njira yodziyimira pagulu
• Ikani lamulo lomveka bwino la "osasokoneza"
• Gwiritsani ntchito zida zotumizira zosadziwika monga AhaSlides
• Pemphani mphunzitsi kuti alankhule ndi ophunzira omwe ali chete
• Gawani m'magulu ang'onoang'ono

Vuto: Chete ndi Kusatenga nawo mbali kochepa

Zizindikiro:

• Kuyimitsa kwakanthawi kovuta
• Anthu akuoneka osamasuka
• Malingaliro ochepa kapena osagawidwa
• Kusowa mphamvu m'chipinda

Zothetsera:

• Yambani ndi kutenthetsa thupi kosangalatsa kwambiri
• Gwiritsani ntchito malingaliro anu achinsinsi poyamba, kenako gawani
• Pangani kutumiza kukhala kosadziwika
• Chepetsani kukula kwa gulu
• Onani ngati vutolo lamveka bwino
• Gawani zitsanzo za malingaliro kuti mupange pompu
• Gwiritsani ntchito njira zokonzedwa bwino

Vuto: Kuweruza Mwamsanga ndi Kudzudzula

Zizindikiro:

• Anthu akunena kuti "Zimenezo sizigwira ntchito" kapena "Tayesa zimenezo"
• Malingaliro akuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo
• Mayankho oteteza kuchokera kwa omwe akugawana malingaliro
• Zatsopano zikuchepa pamene gawo likupita patsogolo

Zothetsera:

• Bwerezani lamulo la "kuchedwetsa chiweruzo"
• Sinthani pang'onopang'ono ndemanga zotsutsa
• Ganizirani zoletsa mawu monga "Inde, koma ..."
• Chitsanzo cha chilankhulo chosaweruza ngati chothandizira
• Gwiritsani ntchito njira zomwe zimasiyanitsa kupanga ndi kuwunika
• Siyanitsani anthu ndi malingaliro (kugonjera kosadziwika)

Vuto: Kulephera Kugwira Ntchito Kapena Kulephera Kupeza Malingaliro

Zizindikiro:

• Malingaliro akuchedwa kufika pang'onopang'ono
• Kubwerezabwereza kwa mfundo zofanana
• Ophunzira akuoneka otopa ndi maganizo
• Kuyimitsa kwakanthawi popanda zopereka zatsopano

Zothetsera:

• Sinthani ku njira ina
• Pumulani pang'ono ndipo bwererani mutatsitsimutsidwa
• Funsani mafunso olimbikitsa:
  • "Kodi [wopikisana naye/katswiri] angatani?"
  • "Nanga bwanji tikanakhala ndi bajeti yopanda malire?"
  • "Ndi lingaliro lotani lachilendo kwambiri lomwe tingayese?"
• Onaninso mawu a vuto (lisintheni)
• Gwiritsani ntchito SCAMPER kapena njira ina yokonzekera
• Bweretsani malingaliro atsopano

Vuto: Mavuto Okhudza Kusamalira Nthawi

Zizindikiro:

• Kuthamanga kwambiri pakapita nthawi
• Kuthamanga magawo ofunikira
• Osafika pamlingo wokonza zinthu kapena wosankha zochita
• Ophunzira akuyang'ana mawotchi kapena mafoni

Zothetsera:

• Ikani malire a nthawi omveka bwino pasadakhale
• Gwiritsani ntchito chowerengera nthawi chowoneka
• Sankhani woyang'anira nthawi
• Gwirani pa ndondomeko ya ntchito
• Khalani okonzeka kuwonjezera pang'ono ngati mupanga phindu
• Konzani nthawi yotsatila ngati pakufunika
• Gwiritsani ntchito njira zogwiritsira ntchito nthawi moyenera

Vuto: Mikangano ndi Kusamvana

Zizindikiro:

• Kusamvana pakati pa ophunzira
• Kulankhula mwaukali kapena mwachitetezo
• Mikangano yokhudza malingaliro
• Ziwembu zaumwini (ngakhale zosawoneka bwino)

Zothetsera:

• Imani kaye ndikubwerezanso malamulo oyambira
• Kumbutsani aliyense kuti malingaliro onse ndi olondola mu gawo lino
• Siyanitsani anthu ndi malingaliro
• Gwiritsani ntchito Blue Hat (Zipewa Zisanu ndi Chimodzi Zoganizira) kuti musinthe maganizo anu
• Pumulani pang'ono kuti muzizire
• Kukambirana payekha ndi magulu otsutsana
• Yang'anani pa zolinga ndi makhalidwe ofanana

Vuto: Mavuto aukadaulo pa nthawi yeniyeni

Zizindikiro:

• Mavuto olumikizana
• Mavuto a khalidwe la mawu/kanema
• Mavuto opezera zida
• Ophunzira akutsika

Zothetsera:

• Khalani ndi njira yolumikizirana yosungira
• Yesani ukadaulo pasadakhale
• Gawani malangizo omveka bwino pasadakhale
• Lembani gawo la anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto
• Khalani ndi mwayi wochita nawo zinthu popanda intaneti
• Sungani magawo afupikitsa
• Gwiritsani ntchito zida zosavuta komanso zodalirika
• Khalani ndi munthu wothandizira waukadaulo