Brainstorming ndi imodzi mwamaluso ofunikira kwambiri kwa ophunzitsa, akatswiri a HR, okonza zochitika, ndi atsogoleri amagulu. Kaya mukupanga zophunzitsira, kuthana ndi zovuta zapantchito, kukonza zochitika zamakampani, kapena kutsogolera magawo omanga magulu, njira zogwirira ntchito zogwirira ntchito zimatha kusintha momwe mumapangira malingaliro ndikupanga zisankho.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti magulu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira malingaliro amapanga mpaka 50% zowonjezera zothetsera kuposa njira zosakhazikika. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amavutika ndi magawo olingalira omwe amawoneka osapindulitsa, olamulidwa ndi mawu ochepa, kapena amalephera kupereka zotsatirapo.
Bukhuli lathunthu limakuyendetsani kudzera munjira zovomerezeka zopangira malingaliro, njira zabwino kwambiri, ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri otsogolera. Mupeza momwe mungapangire magawo okambitsirana mogwira mtima, kuphunzira nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, ndikupeza chidziwitso chothana ndi zovuta zomwe zimalepheretsa magulu kukwanitsa luso lawo lopanga luso.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kodi kukambirana maganizo ndi chiyani ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira?
Brainstorming ndi njira yopangira yopangira malingaliro ambiri kapena mayankho ku vuto linalake kapena mutu. Njirayi imalimbikitsa kuganiza momasuka, kuyimitsa kuweruza panthawi yopanga malingaliro, ndikupanga malo omwe malingaliro osagwirizana angatulukire ndikufufuzidwa.
Phindu la kukambirana mogwira mtima
Kwa akatswiri, kusinkhasinkha kumabweretsa zabwino zambiri:
- Amapanga malingaliro osiyanasiyana - Mawonedwe angapo amabweretsa mayankho omveka bwino
- Amalimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali - Njira zokhazikika zimatsimikizira kuti mawu onse amamveka
- Amathyola mipiringidzo yamalingaliro - Njira zosiyanasiyana zimathandizira kuthana ndi zotchinga zaluso
- Zimapanga mgwirizano wamagulu - Kupanga malingaliro ogwirizana kumalimbitsa ubale wogwira ntchito
- Kupititsa patsogolo chisankho - Zosankha zambiri zimabweretsa zisankho zodziwika bwino
- Imathandizira kuthetsa mavuto - Njira zopangidwira zimapereka zotsatira mwachangu
- Kumawonjezera luso - Njira zopangira zimavumbula mayankho osayembekezereka
Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito malingaliro
Kukambirana m'maganizo ndikothandiza kwambiri:
- Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro - Kupanga zinthu zochititsa chidwi komanso zida zophunzirira
- Zokambirana zothetsera mavuto - Kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto kuntchito
- Kukula kwazinthu kapena ntchito - Kupanga zatsopano kapena zosintha
- Kukonzekera zochitika - Kupanga mitu, zochita, ndi njira zolumikizirana
- Zochita zomanga timu - Kuthandizira kulumikizana ndi kulumikizana
- Kukonzekera bwino - Kufufuza mwayi ndi njira zomwe zingatheke
- Kukonza njira - Kupeza njira zowonjezerera ntchito komanso magwiridwe antchito
5 malamulo amtengo wapatali a malingaliro
Malamulo 5 a golide a kukambirana mogwira mtima
Kukambirana kochita bwino kumatsata mfundo zofunika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino opangira kuganiza komanso kupanga malingaliro.
Lamulo 1: Chepetsani chiweruzo
Zomwe zikutanthauza: Imitsani kudzudzula ndi kuwunika konse panthawi yopanga malingaliro. Palibe lingaliro lomwe liyenera kunyalanyazidwa, kudzudzulidwa, kapena kuwunikidwa mpaka pambuyo pokambirana.
Chifukwa chake nkofunika: Chiweruzo chimapha luso. Otenga nawo mbali akamaopa kutsutsidwa, amadziwerengera okha ndikupewa malingaliro ofunikira. Kupanga malo opanda chiweruzo kumalimbikitsa kutenga zoopsa komanso kuganiza molakwika.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
- Khazikitsani malamulo oyambira kumapeto kwa gawoli
- Akumbutseni ophunzira kuti kuwunika kumabwera pambuyo pake
- Gwiritsani ntchito "malo oimikapo magalimoto" pamalingaliro omwe akuwoneka ngati osafunikira koma angakhale ofunikira
- Limbikitsani otsogolera kuti apereke ndemanga mofatsa
Lamulo 2: Yesetsani kuchuluka
Zomwe zikutanthauza: Yang'anani pakupanga malingaliro ochuluka momwe mungathere, osadandaula za ubwino kapena zotheka panthawi yoyamba.
Zomwe zikutanthauza: Kuchuluka kumabweretsa khalidwe. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mayankho abwino kwambiri nthawi zambiri amawonekera pambuyo popanga malingaliro ambiri oyamba. Cholinga chake ndikuchotsa mayankho omveka bwino ndikukankhira m'gawo lopanga.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
- Khazikitsani zolinga za kuchuluka kwake (mwachitsanzo, "Tiyeni tipange malingaliro 50 m'mphindi khumi")
- Gwiritsani ntchito zowerengera kuti mupange mwachangu komanso mwachangu
- Limbikitsani kupanga malingaliro ofulumira
- Akumbutseni ophunzira kuti lingaliro lililonse ndilofunika, ngakhale losavuta bwanji
Lamulo 3: Kumanga pamalingaliro a wina ndi mzake
Zomwe zikutanthauza: Limbikitsani ophunzira kuti amvetsere malingaliro a ena ndikukulitsa, kuphatikiza, kapena kusintha kuti apange zina zatsopano.
Chifukwa chake nkofunika: Kugwirizana kumachulukitsa luso. Kumanga pamalingaliro kumapanga mgwirizano pomwe zonse zimakhala zazikulu kuposa kuchuluka kwa magawo. Lingaliro losakwanira la munthu wina limakhala yankho lopambana la wina.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
- Onetsani malingaliro onse mowonekera kuti aliyense awawone
- Funsani "Tingamanga bwanji pa izi?" pafupipafupi
- Gwiritsani ntchito mawu monga "Inde, ndi..." m'malo mwa "Inde, koma..."
- Limbikitsani ophunzira kuphatikiza malingaliro angapo
Lamulo 4: Khalani olunjika pa mutuwo
Zomwe zikutanthauza: Onetsetsani kuti malingaliro onse opangidwa ndi ogwirizana ndi vuto kapena mutu womwe ukuyankhidwa, pomwe mukuloleza kufufuza mwaluso.
Chifukwa chake nkofunika: Kuyikirako kumalepheretsa kuwononga nthawi ndikuwonetsetsa magawo opindulitsa. Ngakhale kuti luso likulimbikitsidwa, kusunga kufunika kumatsimikizira kuti malingaliro angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazovuta zomwe zilipo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
- Nenani momveka bwino vuto kapena mutu womwe uli pachiyambi
- Lembani funso lolunjika kapena chotsutsa mowonekera
- Sinthani pang'onopang'ono pamene malingaliro achoka patali kwambiri ndi mutu
- Gwiritsani ntchito "malo oimikapo magalimoto" pamalingaliro osangalatsa koma okhazikika
Lamulo 5: Limbikitsani malingaliro olakwika
Zomwe zikutanthauza: Landirani mwachidwi malingaliro osazolowereka, owoneka ngati osatheka, kapena "otuluka m'bokosi" popanda kudera nkhawa za zotheka.
Chifukwa chake nkofunika: Malingaliro amtchire nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthanga za mayankho opambana. Zomwe zimawoneka zosatheka poyamba zitha kuwulula njira yothandiza mukafufuzidwa mopitilira. Malingaliro awa amalimbikitsanso ena kuganiza mwanzeru.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
Akumbutseni ophunzira kuti malingaliro opanda pake atha kusinthidwa kukhala mayankho othandiza
Itanani mosabisa mawu "osatheka" kapena "openga".
Kondwerani malingaliro osagwirizana kwambiri
Gwiritsani ntchito zidziwitso monga "Bwanji ndalama zikanakhala zopanda kanthu?" kapena "Tikadatani tikanakhala ndi zinthu zopanda malire?"
Njira 10 zotsimikizirika zoganizira za akatswiri
Njira zosiyanasiyana zolankhulirana zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kukula kwamagulu, ndi zolinga. Kumvetsetsa nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira iliyonse kumakulitsa mwayi wanu wopanga malingaliro ofunikira.
Njira 1: Bwezerani kusintha maganizo
Chimene chiri: Njira yothetsera mavuto yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga malingaliro amomwe angapangire kapena kukulitsa vuto, kenako ndikusintha malingalirowo kuti apeze mayankho.
Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:
- Pamene njira zachikhalidwe sizikugwira ntchito
- Kuthetsa kukondera kwachidziwitso kapena malingaliro ozikika
- Pamene muyenera kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa
- Kutsutsa zongoganiza za vuto
Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:
- Fotokozani momveka bwino vuto lomwe mukufuna kuthetsa
- Sinthani vutolo: "Tingapangitse bwanji vutoli kukulirakulira?"
- Pangani malingaliro oyambitsa vutoli
- Sinthani malingaliro aliwonse kuti mupeze mayankho omwe angathe
- Unikani ndi kukonzanso mayankho osinthidwa
Chitsanzo: Ngati vuto liri "kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito," kukambirana mobwerezabwereza kungayambitse malingaliro monga "kupanga misonkhano ikhale yotalika komanso yotopetsa" kapena "osavomereza zopereka." Kusintha izi kumabweretsa mayankho monga "kusunga misonkhano kukhala yachidule komanso yolumikizana" kapena "kuzindikira zomwe mwakwaniritsa nthawi zonse."
ubwino:
- Amathyola mipiringidzo yamalingaliro
- Imawulula malingaliro oyambira
- Amatchula zomwe zimayambitsa
- Imalimbikitsa kukonzanso zovuta
Njira 2: Kulingalira mwakuya
Chimene chiri: Kupanga malingaliro ogwirizana komwe kumachitika pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito zida za digito, misonkhano yamavidiyo, kapena nsanja zogwirizanitsa.
Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:
- Ndi magulu akutali kapena ogawidwa
- Mukakonza mikangano imalepheretsa misonkhano yapa-munthu
- Kwa matimu amagawo osiyanasiyana anthawi
- Pamene mukufuna kujambula malingaliro asynchronously
- Kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera ndikuwonjezera kutenga nawo mbali
Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:
- Sankhani zida zoyenera za digito (AhaSlides, Miro, Mural, etc.)
- Konzani malo ogwirizana
- Perekani malangizo omveka bwino ndi maulalo ofikira
- Yang'anirani kutenga nawo mbali munthawi yeniyeni kapena yosasinthika
- Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu monga mitambo ya mawu, mavoti, ndi ma board amalingaliro
- Gwirizanitsani ndi kukonza malingaliro pambuyo pa gawoli
Zochita zabwino:
- Gwiritsani ntchito zida zomwe zimaloleza kutenga nawo mbali mosadziwika kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kwa anthu
- Perekani malangizo omveka bwino ogwiritsira ntchito luso lamakono
- Ikani malire a nthawi kuti musamangoganizira
AhaSlides pazokambirana zenizeni:
AhaSlides imapereka zinthu zokambilana zomwe zimapangidwira akatswiri:
- Zithunzi zankhaninkhani - Otenga nawo mbali amatumiza malingaliro mosadziwikiratu kudzera pa mafoni a m'manja
- Mitambo yamawu - Onani m'maganizo mitu yodziwika bwino ikatuluka
- Kugwirizana kwanthawi yeniyeni - Onani malingaliro omwe akuwoneka panthawi yamaphunziro
- Kuvota ndi kuika patsogolo - Sankhani malingaliro kuti muwone zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri
- Kuphatikiza ndi PowerPoint - Imagwira ntchito mosalekeza mkati mwazowonetsera
Njira 3: Kukambirana molumikizana
Chimene chiri: Njira yomwe imapanga malingaliro popanga kulumikizana pakati pa malingaliro owoneka ngati osalumikizana, kugwiritsa ntchito mayanjano aulere kuti ayambitse kuganiza mozama.
Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:
- Pamene mukusowa malingaliro atsopano pa mutu wodziwika bwino
- Kusiya kuganiza mwachizolowezi
- Kwa ma projekiti opanga omwe amafunikira luso
- Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zimakhala zodziwikiratu kwambiri
- Kuti mufufuze kulumikizana kosayembekezereka
Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:
- Yambani ndi lingaliro lapakati kapena vuto
- Pangani mawu oyamba kapena lingaliro lomwe limabwera m'maganizo
- Gwiritsani ntchito mawuwo kuti mupange mgwirizano wotsatira
- Pitirizani mndandanda wa mayanjano
- Yang'anani maulalo kubwerera ku vuto loyambirira
- Pangani malingaliro ochokera kumagulu osangalatsa
Chitsanzo: Kuyambira ndi "maphunziro a antchito," mayanjano amatha kuyenda: maphunziro → kuphunzira → kukula → mbewu → dimba → kulima → chitukuko. Unyolo uwu ukhoza kulimbikitsa malingaliro okhudza "kukulitsa luso" kapena "kupanga malo okulirapo."
ubwino:
- Imawulula kulumikizana kosayembekezereka
- Amadutsa m'maganizo
- Amalimbikitsa kuganiza mwanzeru
- Amapanga mawonekedwe apadera
Njira 4: Kulemba m'maganizo
Chimene chiri: Njira yokhazikika pomwe ophunzira amalemba malingaliro payekhapayekha asanagawane ndi gulu, kuwonetsetsa kuti mawu onse akumveka mofanana.
Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:
- Ndi magulu omwe mamembala ena amalamulira zokambirana
- Pamene mukufuna kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha anthu
- Kwa mamembala a gulu omwe amakonda kulemba
- Kuwonetsetsa kutenga nawo mbali kofanana
- Mukafuna nthawi yosinkhasinkha musanagawane
Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:
- Perekani aliyense wotenga nawo mbali pepala kapena digito
- Nenani vuto kapena funso momveka bwino
- Khazikitsani malire a nthawi (nthawi zambiri 5-10 mphindi)
- Ophunzira amalemba malingaliro aliyense payekha popanda kukambirana
- Sungani malingaliro onse olembedwa
- Gawanani malingaliro ndi gulu (osadziwika kapena osadziwika)
- Kambiranani, phatikizani, ndikukulitsa malingaliro patsogolo
Kusiyanasiyana:
- Kulemba kwa ubongo kwa robin - Patsani mapepala mozungulira, munthu aliyense amawonjezera malingaliro am'mbuyomu
- 6-3-5 njira - Anthu 6, malingaliro atatu aliyense, mizere 5 yomanga pamalingaliro am'mbuyomu
- Electronic brainwriting - Gwiritsani ntchito zida za digito pamagawo akutali kapena osakanizidwa
ubwino:
- Imawonetsetsa kutenga nawo mbali kofanana
- Amachepetsa chikoka cha anthu otchuka
- Zimapereka nthawi yosinkhasinkha
- Imajambula malingaliro omwe atha kutayika pazokambirana zapakamwa
- Zimagwira ntchito bwino kwa omwe abwera nawo
Njira 5: Kusanthula kwa SWOT
Chimene chiri: Dongosolo lokhazikika lowunikira malingaliro, mapulojekiti, kapena njira posanthula Mphamvu, Zofooka, Mwayi, ndi Zowopsa.
Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:
- Kwa magawo okonzekera mwanzeru
- Poyesa njira zingapo
- Kuwunika kuthekera kwa malingaliro
- Musanapange zisankho zazikulu
- Kuzindikira zoopsa ndi mwayi
Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:
- Fotokozani lingaliro, polojekiti, kapena njira yowunikira
- Pangani chimango cha magawo anayi (Mphamvu, Zofooka, Mwayi, Zowopsa)
- Ganizirani zinthu za quadrant iliyonse:
- Mphamvu - Zinthu zabwino zamkati
- Zofooka - Zinthu zoyipa zamkati
- Mwayi - Zinthu zabwino zakunja
- Zowopsa - Zoyipa zakunja
- Ikani patsogolo zinthu mu quadrant iliyonse
- Pangani njira zozikidwa pa kusanthula
Zochita zabwino:
- Khalani achindunji komanso ozikidwa pa umboni
- Ganizirani za nthawi yochepa komanso ya nthawi yaitali
- Khalani ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana
- Gwiritsani ntchito SWOT kudziwitsa anthu popanga zisankho, osati m'malo mwake
- Tsatirani ndondomeko ya zochita
ubwino:
- Amapereka mawonedwe athunthu a zinthu
- Imazindikiritsa zonse zamkati ndi zakunja
- Kumathandiza kuika patsogolo zochita
- Imathandizira kupanga zisankho mwanzeru
- Zimapanga kumvetsetsana
Njira 6: Zipewa zoganiza zisanu ndi chimodzi
Chimene chiri: Njira yopangidwa ndi Edward de Bono yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro asanu ndi limodzi osiyanasiyana, oimiridwa ndi zipewa zamitundu, kuti afufuze zovuta kuchokera kumakona angapo.
Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:
- Kwa zovuta zovuta zomwe zimafunikira malingaliro angapo
- Pamene zokambirana zamagulu zimakhala za mbali imodzi
- Kuonetsetsa kusanthula kwathunthu
- Pamene mukufunikira ndondomeko yoganiza bwino
- Kuti mupange zisankho zomwe zimafunika kuunika mozama
Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:
- Yambitsani malingaliro asanu ndi limodzi:
- Chipewa Choyera - Zowona ndi data (chidziwitso cha zolinga)
- Red Hat - Mamvedwe ndi malingaliro (mayankho mwachilengedwe)
- Chipewa chakuda - Kuganiza mozama (zowopsa ndi zovuta)
- Chipewa cha Yellow - Kuyembekezera (zabwino ndi mwayi)
- Chipewa Chobiriwira - Kupanga (malingaliro atsopano ndi njira zina)
- Chipewa Chabuluu - Kuwongolera (kuwongolera ndi kukonza)
- Perekani zipewa kwa otenga nawo mbali kapena tembenuzani malingaliro anu
- Yang'anani vutolo mwadongosolo lililonse
- Gwirizanitsani zidziwitso kuchokera kumbali zonse
- Pangani zisankho zodziwitsidwa potengera kusanthula kwathunthu
ubwino:
- Imawonetsetsa kuti malingaliro ambiri amaganiziridwa
- Imaletsa zokambirana za mbali imodzi
- Zomangamanga ndondomeko
- Amalekanitsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana
- Kupititsa patsogolo chisankho
Njira 7: Njira yamagulu mwadzina
Chimene chiri: Njira yokhazikika yomwe imaphatikiza kupanga malingaliro amunthu payekha ndikukambirana m'magulu ndikuyika patsogolo, kuwonetsetsa kuti onse otenga nawo mbali amathandizira mofanana.
Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:
- Pamene muyenera kuika patsogolo maganizo
- Ndi magulu omwe mamembala ena amalamulira
- Paziganizo zofunika zomwe zimafuna mgwirizano
- Pamene mukufuna kupanga zisankho zokhazikika
- Kuonetsetsa kuti mawu onse akumveka
Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:
- M'badwo wamalingaliro chete -Ophunzira amalemba malingaliro aliyense payekhapayekha (5-10 mphindi)
- Kugawana kozungulira - Aliyense agawire lingaliro limodzi, kuzungulira kumapitilira mpaka malingaliro onse agawidwa
- Kulongosola - Gulu limakambirana ndikuwunikira malingaliro popanda kuunika
- Kusanja kwamunthu payekha - Wophunzira aliyense amasankha payekha kapena amavotera malingaliro
- Kuyika patsogolo kwamagulu - Phatikizani masanjidwe amunthu kuti muwone zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri
- Zokambirana ndi chisankho - Kambiranani malingaliro apamwamba ndikupanga zisankho
ubwino:
- Imawonetsetsa kutenga nawo mbali kofanana
- Amachepetsa chikoka cha anthu otchuka
- Amaphatikiza kuganiza kwa munthu payekha ndi gulu
- Amapereka njira yopangira zisankho zokhazikika
- Amapanga kugula kudzera mu kutenga nawo mbali
Njira 8: Njira zowonetsera
Chimene chiri: Njira zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zokopa zosamveka (mawu, zithunzi, zochitika) kuti zibweretse malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi mayanjano okhudzana ndi vuto.
Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:
- Kwa ma projekiti opanga omwe amafunikira chidziwitso chakuya
- Pofufuza malingaliro a ogula kapena ogwiritsa ntchito
- Kuwulula zolimbikitsa zobisika kapena nkhawa
- Kwa malonda ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala
- Pamene njira zachikhalidwe zimapereka malingaliro apamwamba
Njira zodziwika bwino za projective:
Mgwirizano wa Mawu:
- Perekani mawu okhudzana ndi vutoli
- Ophunzira amagawana mawu oyamba omwe amabwera m'maganizo
- Ganizirani machitidwe m'mayanjano
- Pangani malingaliro kuchokera kuzinthu zosangalatsa
Mgwirizano wazithunzi:
- Onetsani zithunzi zogwirizana kapena zosagwirizana ndi mutuwo
- Afunseni maanja zomwe chithunzicho chikuwapangitsa kuganizira
- Onani kugwirizana kwa vutoli
- Pangani malingaliro kuchokera kumagulu owoneka
Sewero:
- Otenga nawo mbali amatengera anthu kapena malingaliro osiyanasiyana
- Yang'anani vutolo mwamalingaliro amenewo
- Pangani malingaliro otengera maudindo osiyanasiyana
- Tsegulani zidziwitso kuchokera kumalingaliro ena
Kulankhulana:
- Funsani ophunzira kuti anene nkhani zokhudzana ndi vutolo
- Unikani mitu ndi machitidwe munkhani
- Chotsani malingaliro kuchokera kuzinthu zofotokozera
- Gwiritsani ntchito nkhani kuti mulimbikitse mayankho
Kumaliza kwachiganizo:
- Perekani ziganizo zosakwanira zokhudzana ndi vutoli
- Ophunzira amamaliza ziganizo
- Unikani mayankho a zidziwitso
- Konzani malingaliro kuchokera kumalingaliro omalizidwa
ubwino:
- Imawulula malingaliro ndi malingaliro osazindikira
- Amawulula zolimbikitsa zobisika
- Amalimbikitsa kuganiza mwanzeru
- Amapereka zidziwitso zamakhalidwe abwino
- Amapanga malingaliro osayembekezereka
Njira 9: Chithunzi chogwirizana
Chimene chiri: Chida chothandizira kudziwa zambiri m'magulu kapena mitu yokhudzana, kuthandiza kuzindikira mapangidwe ndi maubwenzi pakati pamalingaliro.
Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:
- Pambuyo popanga malingaliro ambiri omwe amafunikira dongosolo
- Kuzindikira mitu ndi machitidwe
- Pamene synthesising mfundo zovuta
- Kuthetsa mavuto ndi zinthu zingapo
- Kupanga mgwirizano pamagulu
Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:
- Pangani malingaliro pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yolingalira
- Lembani lingaliro lirilonse pa khadi lapadera kapena cholembera chomata
- Onetsani malingaliro onse mowonekera
- Ophunzira asonkhanitsa pamodzi mfundo zogwirizana mwakachetechete
- Pangani zolemba zamagulu pagulu lililonse
- Kambiranani ndi kusintha magulu
- Ikani patsogolo magulu kapena malingaliro m'magulu
Zochita zabwino:
- Lolani zitsanzo ziwonekere mwachibadwa osati kukakamiza magulu
- Gwiritsani ntchito mayina omveka bwino, ofotokozera
- Lolani kupanga magulu ngati pakufunika
- Kambiranani zosemphana pazagawidwe
- Gwiritsani ntchito magulu kuti muzindikire mitu ndi zofunika kwambiri
ubwino:
- Amakonza zambiri zambiri
- Imawulula machitidwe ndi maubwenzi
- Imalimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano
- Amapanga mawonekedwe owonetsera malingaliro
- Imatchula madera oti mufufuze
Njira 10: Mapu amalingaliro
Chimene chiri: Njira yowonera yomwe imakonza malingaliro mozungulira lingaliro lapakati, pogwiritsa ntchito nthambi kuwonetsa maubwenzi ndi kulumikizana pakati pa malingaliro.
Nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:
- Kukonzekera zambiri zovuta
- Pofufuza maubwenzi pakati pa malingaliro
- Kwa mapulojekiti okonzekera kapena zomwe zili
- Kuwona m'maganizo momwe malingaliro
- Mukafuna njira yosinthika, yopanda mzere
Momwe ikugwirira ntchito:
- Lembani mutu wapakati kapena vuto pakati
- Jambulani nthambi za mitu yayikulu kapena magulu
- Onjezani nthambi zazing'ono zamaganizidwe ogwirizana
- Pitirizani kusuntha kuti mufufuze zambiri
- Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu, zithunzi, ndi zizindikiro kuti muwongolere mawonekedwe
- Unikani ndi kuyeretsa mapu
- Chotsani malingaliro ndi zochitika pamapu
Zochita zabwino:
- Yambani mozama ndikuwonjezera tsatanetsatane pang'onopang'ono
- Gwiritsani ntchito mawu osakira m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito ziganizo zonse
- Pangani mgwirizano pakati pa nthambi
- Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zowoneka kuti muwonjezere kukumbukira
- Unikaninso ndikuwongolera pafupipafupi
ubwino:
- Kuwonetserako kumathandizira kumvetsetsa
- Amawonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa malingaliro
- Amalimbikitsa kuganiza mopanda mzere
- Imawonjezera kukumbukira ndi kukumbukira
- Zosinthika komanso zosinthika kapangidwe kake
Kutsiliza: Tsogolo lamalingaliro ogwirizana
Brainstorming yasintha kwambiri kuchokera ku machitidwe otsatsa a Alex Osborn a 1940s. Otsogolera amakono amakumana ndi zovuta zomwe m'mbuyomu sanaziganizirepo: magulu ogawidwa padziko lonse lapansi, kusintha kwachangu kwaukadaulo, kuchulukirachulukira kwa zidziwitso zomwe sizinachitikepo, komanso nthawi yosankha zochita. Komabe kufunikira kofunikira kwa anthu pakupanga zinthu mothandizana kumakhalabe kosasintha.
Kukambirana kothandiza kwambiri masiku ano sikusankha pakati pa mfundo zachikhalidwe ndi zida zamakono - kumaphatikiza. Zochita zosakhalitsa monga kuyimitsa kuweruza, kulandira malingaliro osazolowereka, komanso kulimbikitsa zopereka zimakhala zofunikira. Koma matekinoloje olumikizana tsopano akugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kuposa kukambirana pakamwa ndi zolemba zomata zokha.
Monga otsogolera, udindo wanu umaposa malingaliro osonkhanitsa. Mumapanga mikhalidwe yotetezedwa m'malingaliro, kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazidziwitso, kuyang'anira mphamvu ndi kutanganidwa, komanso kuwunika kopanga mlatho ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Njira zomwe zili mu bukhuli zimapereka zida zophunzitsira zimenezo, koma zimafuna kulingalira kwanu za nthawi yoti muwagwiritse ntchito, momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe zikuchitika, komanso momwe mungawerenge zosowa za gulu lanu panthawiyi.
Misonkhano yolingalira yomwe ili yofunikadi—yomwe imapanga nzeru zenizeni, imamanga mgwirizano wamagulu, ndi kuthetsa mavuto ofunika—imachitika pamene otsogolera aluso amaphatikiza njira zochirikizidwa ndi kafukufuku ndi zida zosankhidwa mwadala zomwe zimakulitsa luso laumunthu m'malo mozikakamiza.
Zothandizira:
- Edmondson, A. (1999). "Chitetezo cha Psychological and Learning Behaviour in Work Teams." Administrative Science Kota.
- Diehl, M., & Stroebe, W. (1987). "Kutayika Kwachidziwitso M'magulu Okambirana." Journal of Personal and Psychology.
- Woolley, AW, et al. (2010). "Umboni wa Collective Intelligence Factor mu Performance of Human Groups." Science.
- Gregersen, H. (2018). "Bweretsani Brainstoring." Harvard Business Review.
