Brainstorming ndeimwe yehunyanzvi hwakakosha kune varairidzi, nyanzvi dzeHR, varongi vezviitiko, uye vatungamiriri vechikwata. Kunyangwe iwe uri kugadzira zvekudzidzisa, kugadzirisa matambudziko epabasa, kuronga zviitiko zvemakambani, kana kufambisa zvirongwa zvekuvaka timu, nzira dzinoshanda dzekurangarira dzinogona kushandura mabudiro aunoita mazano nekuita sarudzo.
Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti zvikwata zvinoshandisa yakarongeka nzira dzekurangarira dzinogadzira kusvika 50% mamwe ekugadzira mhinduro kupfuura nzira dzisina kurongeka. Nekudaro, nyanzvi zhinji dzinonetsekana nemisangano yepfungwa inonzwa isingabudiriri, inodzorwa nemanzwi mashoma, kana kutadza kuunza mhedzisiro inogoneka.
Iri gwara rakazara rinokufambisa iwe kuburikidza neakapupurirwa maitiro ekugadzirisa pfungwa, maitiro akanakisa, uye maitiro anoshanda anoshandiswa nenyanzvi kufambisa. Iwe unozoona maitiro ekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvepfungwa zvinobudirira, dzidza nguva yekushandisa nzira dzakasiyana, uye kuwana ruzivo mukukunda zvinonetsa zvinodzivirira zvikwata kusvika pakukwanisa kwavo kugadzira.
Zviri Mukati
Chii chinonzi brainstoring uye nei zvichikosha?
Brainstorming inzira yekugadzira yakarongeka yekugadzira nhamba huru yemafungiro kana mhinduro kune rimwe dambudziko kana musoro. Iyo tekinoroji inokurudzira kufunga kwemahara, inomisa kutonga panguva yekugadzira pfungwa, uye inogadzira nharaunda umo pfungwa dzisina kujairika dzinogona kubuda nekuongororwa.
Kukosha kwekugadzirisa pfungwa kunobudirira
Kune mamiriro ehunyanzvi, kufunga nezvepfungwa kunopa zvakakosha mabhenefiti:
- Inogadzira maonero akasiyana -Maonero mazhinji anotungamira kune akawedzera mhinduro
- Inokurudzira kutora chikamu -Nzira dzakarongwa dzinoita kuti manzwi ese anonzwika
- Inotyora mundangariro -Maitiro akasiyana anobatsira kukunda zvipingaidzo zvekugadzira
- Inovaka kubatana kwechikwata -Kugadzira pfungwa dzekubatana kunosimbisa hukama hwekushanda
- Inovandudza sarudzo yemhando -Dzimwe sarudzo dzinotungamira kune zvirinani-ruzivo sarudzo
- Inokurumidza kugadzirisa matambudziko -Maitirwo akaitwa anoburitsa mhedzisiro nekukurumidza
- Inovandudza hutsva -Maitiro ekugadzira anoburitsa zvisingatarisirwi mhinduro
Inguva yekushandisa kufungidzira
Brainstorming inonyanya kushanda kune:
- Kudzidzira zvemukati kuvandudza -Kugadzira zviitiko zvinobata uye zvekudzidza
- Masangano ekugadzirisa matambudziko -Kutsvaga mhinduro kumatambudziko epabasa
- Kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa kana sevhisi -Kugadzira zvitsva zvinopihwa kana kuvandudzwa
- Kuronga chiitiko -Kugadzira madingindira, zviitwa, uye nzira dzekuita
- Zviitiko zvekuvaka timu - Kukurudzira kushamwaridzana uye kushamwaridzana
- Strategic kuronga -Kuongorora mikana uye nzira dzinogona kuitika
- Maitiro ekuvandudza -Kuona nzira dzekuwedzera kufambiswa kwebasa uye kushanda nesimba
5 mitemo yegoridhe yekufunga
Iyo 5 mitemo yegoridhe yekushanda kwepfungwa
Zvikamu zvepfungwa zvakabudirira zvinoteera misimboti yakakosha inogadzira nharaunda inokodzera kufunga kwekugadzira uye kugadzira pfungwa.
Mutemo wekutanga: Kunomira kutonga
Zvazvinoreva: Kumisa kutsoropodza kwese uye kuongorora panguva yechikamu chekugadzira pfungwa. Hapana zano rinofanirwa kurambwa, kushoropodzwa, kana kuongororwa kusvika mushure mechikamu chepfungwa.
Nei zvichikosha: Kutonga kunouraya kusika. Kana vatori vechikamu vachitya kutsoropodzwa, vanozviona uye vanodzora pfungwa dzinokosha. Kugadzira nzvimbo isina kutonga kunokurudzira kutora njodzi uye kufunga kusingawanzo.
Maitiro ekushandisa:
- Gadzirai mitemo panotanga chirongwa
- Yeuchidza vatori vechikamu kuti ongororo inouya mushure
- Shandisa "nzvimbo yekupaka" kune mazano anoita seasiri-musoro asi angave akakosha
- Kurudzira mufambisi kuti adzore zvinyoro-nyoro mhinduro dzekutonga
Mutemo 2: Edzai kuwanda
Zvazvinoreva: Tarisa pakugadzira mazano akawanda sezvinobvira, pasina kunetseka nezvemhando kana kugona panguva yekutanga chikamu.
Zvazvinoreva: Kuwanda kunotungamirira kuhutano. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti mhinduro dzakanyanya hunyanzvi dzinowanzo kuoneka mushure mekugadzira akawanda ekutanga mazano. Chinangwa ndechekupedza mhinduro dziri pachena uye kusundira munzvimbo yekugadzira.
Maitiro ekushandisa:
- Ronga zvibodzwa zvehuwandu (semuenzaniso, "Ngatiburitse mazano makumi mashanu mumaminitsi gumi").
- Shandisa nguva kugadzira kukurumidza uye kukurumidza
- Kurudzirai kugadzirwa kwemazano ekukurumidza moto
- Yeuchidza vatori vechikamu kuti pfungwa yese yakakosha, zvisinei nekuti iri nyore sei
Mutemo wechitatu: Vakai pane mazano emumwe nemumwe
Zvazvinoreva: Kurudzirai vatori vechikamu kuti vateerere mazano evamwe uye vawedzere, vasanganise, kana vagadzirise kuti vaumbe mikana mitsva.
Nei zvichikosha: Kudyidzana kunowedzera hunyanzvi. Kuvaka pamusoro pemazano kunogadzira kubatana uko yese inova yakakura kupfuura huwandu hwezvikamu. Pfungwa isina kukwana yemumwe munhu inova mhinduro yebudiriro yemumwe.
Maitiro ekushandisa:
- Ratidza pfungwa dzese zvinooneka kuti munhu wese adzione
- Bvunza "Tingavaka sei pamusoro peizvi?" nguva dzose
- Shandisa mazwi akadai se "Hongu, uye..." panzvimbo yekuti "Hongu, asi..."
- Kurudzira vatori vechikamu kuti vasanganise mazano akawanda
Mutemo wechina: Ramba wakatarira pamusoro pechinyorwa
Zvazvinoreva: Ita shuwa kuti mazano ese anogadzirwa anoenderana nedambudziko chairo kana musoro uri kutaurwa, uchibvumira kuongorora kwekugadzira.
Nei zvichikosha: Focus inodzivirira kutambisa nguva uye inova nechokwadi chezvirongwa zvine pundutso. Nepo kusika kuchikurudzirwa, kuchengetedza kukosha kunoita kuti mazano anogona kunyatsoshandiswa kune dambudziko riripo.
Maitiro ekushandisa:
- Taura zvakajeka dambudziko kana musoro pakutanga
- Nyora mubvunzo wekutarisa kana kupikisa zvinoonekwa
- Nangisa zvinyoro nyoro kana pfungwa dzichienda kure kure-musoro
- Shandisa "pakapaka" kune zvinonakidza asi zvine musoro pfungwa
Mutemo wechishanu: Kurudzira pfungwa dzakaipa
Zvazvinoreva: Gamuchira zvisina kujairika, zvinoita sezvisingaite, kana "kunze kwebhokisi" mazano pasina hanya nekukasika kuti zvigone kuitika.
Nei zvichikosha: Pfungwa dzemusango dzinowanzova nemhodzi dzemhinduro dzebudiriro. Zvinoita sezvisingabviri pakutanga zvinogona kuratidza nzira inoshanda kana yaongororwa zvakare. Aya mazano anokurudzirawo vamwe kuti vafunge zvine hunyanzvi.
Maitiro ekushandisa:
Yeuchidza vatori vechikamu kuti pfungwa dzakashata dzinogona kunatswa kuita mhinduro dzinoshanda
Koka zvakajeka "zvisingagoneki" kana "kupenga" pfungwa
Pemberera mazano asina kujairika
Shandisa zvinokurudzira sekuti "Ko dai mari isiri chinhu?" kana kuti "Tingaitei kana tiine zviwanikwa zvisingagumi?"
10 akapupurirwa maitiro ekugadzirisa pfungwa emamiriro ehunyanzvi
Nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita pfungwa dzichienderana nemamiriro akasiyana, hukuru hweboka, uye zvinangwa. Kunzwisisa nguva uye sei kushandisa nzira yega yega kunowedzera mikana yako yekugadzira mazano akakosha.
Technique 1: Reverse brainstorming
Chii chiri: Maitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko anosanganisira kugadzira mazano ekugadzira kana kuwedzera dambudziko, wozodzosera pfungwa idzodzo kuti uwane mhinduro.
Nguva yekushandisa:
- Kana tsika dzechivanhu dzisiri kushanda
- Kukunda kusarerekera kwekuziva kana kufunga kwakadzika midzi
- Paunoda kuziva zvikonzero
- Kupikisa fungidziro pamusoro pedambudziko
Ainoita:
- Tsanangura zvakajeka dambudziko raunoda kugadzirisa
- Dzorera dambudziko: "Tingaita sei kuti dambudziko iri riwedzere?"
- Gadzira mazano ekugadzira dambudziko
- Dzosera pfungwa imwe neimwe kuti uwane mhinduro
- Ongorora uye natsa mhinduro dzakadzoserwa
muenzaniso: Kana dambudziko riri "kushomeka kwevashandi," reverse kufunga kunogona kuunza pfungwa se "kuita misangano kurebe uye kufinha" kana "usambobvuma mipiro." Kudzoreredza izvi kunotungamira kumhinduro dzakaita se "ita kuti misangano iite muchidimbu uye ichipindirana" kana "kugara uchiziva zvakabudirira."
Benefits:
- Inotyora mundangariro
- Inoburitsa fungidziro dziri pazasi
- Inozivisa zvikonzero
- Inokurudzira kugadzirisa dambudziko reframing
Technique 2: Virtual brainstorming
Chii chiri: Kubatana kwemazano kugadzirwa kunoitika online uchishandisa maturusi edhijitari, musangano wevhidhiyo, kana mapuratifomu ekubatana asynchronous.
Nguva yekushandisa:
- Nezvikwata zviri kure kana zvakagoverwa
- Kana kuronga kusawirirana kunodzivirira mu-munhu musangano
- Zvezvikwata zvemunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenguva
- Paunenge uchida kutora mazano asynchronously
- Kuderedza mari yekufambisa uye kuwedzera kutora chikamu
Ainoita:
- Sarudza maturusi edhijitari akakodzera (AhaSlides, Miro, Mural, nezvimwewo)
- Gadzira nzvimbo yekubatana yechokwadi
- Ipa mirairo yakajeka uye zvinongedzo zvekuwana
- Fambisa chaiyo-nguva kana asynchronous kutora chikamu
- Shandisa zvinodyidzana semakore ezwi, polls, uye mabhodhi epfungwa
- Unganidza uye ronga mazano mushure mechirongwa
Maitiro akanaka:
- Shandisa maturusi anobvumira kusazivikanwa kutora chikamu kuderedza magariro evanhu
- Ipa mirairo yakajeka yekushandisa tekinoroji
- Isa miganhu yenguva kuti urambe wakatarisa
AhaSlides yekufungidzira kwechokwadi:
AhaSlides inopa inodyidzana yekurangarira maficha akagadzirirwa chaizvo mamiriro ehunyanzvi:
- Kufunganya masiraidhi -Vatori vechikamu vanoendesa mazano vasingazivikanwe kuburikidza nemafoni
- Makore eshoko -Ona madingindira akajairwa sezvaanobuda
- Kubatana kwechokwadi-nguva - Ona mazano achionekwa ari mupenyu panguva yezvirongwa
- Kuvhota uye kuisa pamberi - Rongedza mazano kuti uone zvinonyanya kukosha
- Kubatanidzwa nePowerPoint -Inoshanda zvisina musono mukati memharidzo
Technique 3: Associative brainstorming
Chii chiri: Nzira inoburitsa pfungwa nekuita hukama pakati pepfungwa dzinoita sedzisina kudyidzana, kushandisa mubatanidzwa wakasununguka kumutsa kufunga kwekugadzira.
Nguva yekushandisa:
- Paunenge uchida maonero matsva pamusoro pechinyorwa chaunoziva
- Kubuda mumaitiro ekufunga akajairwa
- Kune mapurojekiti ekugadzira anoda hunyanzvi
- Kana pfungwa dzekutanga dzichinzwa kutarisika zvakanyanya
- Kuti uongorore zvinongedzo zvisingatarisirwe
Ainoita:
- Tanga nechirevo chepakati kana dambudziko
- Gadzira izwi rekutanga kana zano rinouya mumusoro
- Shandisa izwi iro kugadzira mubatanidzwa unotevera
- Rambai neketani yemasangano
- Tarisa uone zvinongedzo kumashure kune dambudziko rekutanga
- Gadzira mazano kubva kushamwari dzinonakidza
muenzaniso: Kutanga ne "kudzidziswa kwevashandi," masangano anogona kuyerera: kudzidzisa → kudzidza → kukura → zvirimwa → bindu → kurima → kusimukira. Cheni iyi inogona kukurudzira pfungwa nezve "hunyanzvi hwekurima" kana "kugadzira nzvimbo dzekukura."
Benefits:
- Inoratidza zvinongedzo zvisingatarisirwi
- Anotyora mundangariro
- Inokurudzira kufunga kwekugadzira
- Inogadzira maonero akasiyana
Nzira 4: Kunyora pfungwa
Chii chiri: Nzira yakarongeka apo vatori vechikamu vanonyora mazano ega ega vasati vaagovera neboka, vachiona kuti manzwi ose anonzwika zvakaenzana.
Nguva yekushandisa:
- Nemapoka apo dzimwe nhengo dzinotonga nhaurirano
- Paunoda kuderedza social pressure
- Kune nhengo dzechikwata dzinopinda dzinosarudza kutaurirana nekunyora
- Kuti tive nechokwadi chekubatanidzwa kwakaenzana
- Paunenge uchida nguva yekufungisisa usati wagovera
Ainoita:
- Ipa mumwe nemumwe mutori wechikamu bepa kana gwaro redhijitari
- Isa dambudziko kana mubvunzo zvakajeka
- Isa muganhu wenguva (kazhinji 5-10 maminitsi)
- Vatori vechikamu vanonyora pfungwa voga pasina hurukuro
- Unganidza pfungwa dzese dzakanyorwa
- Goverana mazano neboka (zvisingazivikanwe kana kuti zvakakonzerwa)
- Kurukurai, batanidza, uye gadzira mazano mberi
Misiyano:
- Round-robin brainwriting -Pfuura mapepa kutenderedza, munhu wega wega anowedzera kune zvakapfuura mazano
- 6-3-5 nzira - 6 vanhu, 3 mazano ega ega, 5 kutenderera kwekuvaka pane zvakapfuura mazano
- Electronic brainwriting -Shandisa maturusi edhijitari ezvikamu zviri kure kana zvakasanganiswa
Benefits:
- Inovimbisa kutora chikamu kwakaenzana
- Inoderedza simba revanhu vane masimba
- Inobvumira nguva yekufungisisa
- Inobata pfungwa dzinogona kurasika munhaurirano dzemashoko
- Inoshanda zvakanaka kune vatori vechikamu vanouya
Technique 5: SWOT kuongorora
Chii chiri: Chimiro chakarongeka chekuongorora mazano, mapurojekiti, kana mazano kuburikidza nekuongorora Masimba, Kushaya simba, Mikana, uye Kutyisidzira.
Nguva yekushandisa:
- Zvekuronga zvirongwa
- Paunenge uchiongorora sarudzo dzakawanda
- Kuongorora kugona kwemazano
- Usati waita sarudzo dzakakosha
- Kuziva njodzi nemikana
Ainoita:
- Tsanangura zano, chirongwa, kana zano rekuongorora
- Gadzira mana-quadrant framework (Simba, Utera, Mikana, Kutyisidzira)
- Rongedza zvinhu zvequadrant yega yega:
- Strengths - Internal zvakanaka zvinhu
- Utera - Internal zvakaipa zvinhu
- Mikana - Kunze zvakanaka zvinhu
- Zvinotyisa - External zvakaipa zvinhu
- Isa mberi zvinhu muquadrant yega yega
- Gadzira mazano anoenderana nekuongorora
Maitiro akanaka:
- Iva akananga uye ane humbowo-hwakavakirwa
- Funga nezvezvinhu zvenguva pfupi uye zvenguva refu
- Batanidza maonero akasiyana
- Shandisa SWOT kuzivisa kuita sarudzo, kwete kuitsiva
- Tevedzera nekuronga zvekuita
Benefits:
- Inopa maonero akazara emamiriro ezvinhu
- Inozivisa zvese zvemukati nekunze zvinhu
- Inobatsira kuisa pamberi pezviito
- Inotsigira hurongwa hwekuita sarudzo
- Inogadzira kunzwisisa kwakagovana
Nzira yechitanhatu: Nguwani dzekufunga nhanhatu
Chii chiri: Nzira yakagadziridzwa naEdward de Bono inoshandisa maonero matanhatu akasiyana ekufunga, anomiririrwa neheti dzemavara, kuongorora matambudziko kubva kumakona akawanda.
Nguva yekushandisa:
- Pamatambudziko akaoma anoda maonero akawanda
- Kana nhaurirano dzeboka dzichiita divi rimwe chete
- Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuongorora kwakakwana
- Paunenge uchida maitiro ekufunga akarongeka
- Pakuita sarudzo zvinoda kunyatsoongororwa
Ainoita:
- Taura maonero matanhatu ekufunga:
- Nguo chena - Chokwadi uye data (chinangwa ruzivo)
- Red Hat - Manzwiro uye manzwiro (intuitive mhinduro)
- Nhema Hat -Kufunga kwakasimba (njodzi nematambudziko)
- Yellow Hat - Optimism (mabhenefiti nemikana)
- Green Hat -Kusika (mazano matsva uye dzimwe nzira)
- Bhuruu Hat -Kudzora maitiro (kufambisa uye kuronga)
- Ipa heti kune vatori vechikamu kana kutenderera kuburikidza nemaonero
- Ongorora dambudziko kubva pane imwe neimwe maonero zvakarongeka
- Unganidza zviono kubva pamaonero ese
- Ita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo zvichibva pakuongorora kwakadzama
Benefits:
- Inovimbisa kuti akawanda maonero anotariswa
- Inodzivirira nhaurirano dzedivi rimwe
- Zvimiro zvekufunga maitiro
- Inoparadzanisa marudzi akasiyana ekufunga
- Inovandudza sarudzo yemhando
Technique 7: Nominal group technique
Chii chiri: Nzira yakarongeka inosanganisa kugadzira pfungwa dzega nehurukuro dzeboka uye kuisa pamberi, kuona kuti vatori vechikamu vese vanopa zvakaenzana.
Nguva yekushandisa:
- Paunoda kukoshesa mazano
- Nemapoka apo dzimwe nhengo dzinotonga
- Pazvisarudzo zvakakosha zvinoda kubvumirana
- Paunenge uchida kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka
- Kuita kuti manzwi ese anzwike
Ainoita:
- Silent idea generation - Vatori vechikamu vanonyora mazano ega (5-10 maminitsi)
- Round-robin sharing -Mudzidzi wega wega anogovera zano rimwe, kutenderera kunoenderera kusvika mazano ese agoverwa
- Kujekeswa - Boka rinokurukura nekujekesa pfungwa pasina ongororo
- Individual ranking - Mumwe nemumwe anotora chikamu pachivande anoisa kana kuvhota pamazano
- Kuisa pamberi peboka - Sanganisa masanji emunhu kuti uone zvinonyanya kukosha
- Hurukuro nechisarudzo - Kurukurai mazano epamusoro-soro uye ita sarudzo
Benefits:
- Inovimbisa kutora chikamu kwakaenzana
- Inoderedza simba revanhu vane masimba
- Inobatanidza kufunga kwemunhu neboka
- Inopa maitiro akarongeka ekuita sarudzo
- Inogadzira kutenga-mukati kuburikidza nekutora chikamu
Technique 8: Projective maitiro
Chii chiri: Nzira dzinoshandisa abstract stimuli (mazwi, mifananidzo, mamiriro) kuunza pfungwa dzisiri dzepfungwa, manzwiro, uye masangano ane chekuita nedambudziko.
Nguva yekushandisa:
- Kune mapurojekiti ekugadzira anoda ruzivo rwakadzama
- Paunenge uchiongorora maitiro evatengi kana mushandisi
- Kuburitsa zvakavanzika zvinokurudzira kana zvinonetsa
- Zvekushambadzira uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu
- Kana tsika dzechivanhu dzichipa pfungwa dzepamusoro
Common projective techniques:
Shoko mubatanidzwa:
- Ipa izwi rine chekuita nedambudziko
- Vatori vechikamu vanogovana izwi rekutanga rinouya mupfungwa
- Ongorora maitiro mumasonganiro
- Gadzira mazano kubva pakubatana kunofadza
Mufananidzo mubatanidzwa:
- Ratidza mifananidzo inechekuita nemusoro wenyaya
- Bvunza vatori vechikamu kuti mufananidzo unoita kuti vafunge nezvei
- Ongorora kubatanidza kune dambudziko
- Gadzira mazano kubva kumasangano anooneka
Kuita basa:
- Vatori vechikamu vanotora vanhu vakasiyana kana maonero
- Ongorora dambudziko kubva pane iwo maonero
- Gadzira pfungwa dzinobva pamabasa akasiyana
- Vhura maonero kubva kune mamwe maonero
Nhoroondo:
- Kumbira vatori vechikamu kuti vataure nyaya dzine chekuita nedambudziko
- Ongorora madingindira nemapateni munyaya
- Bvisa pfungwa kubva muzvinyorwa zverondedzero
- Shandisa nyaya kukurudzira mhinduro
Kupedzwa kwechirevo:
- Ipa mitsara isina kukwana ine chekuita nedambudziko
- Vatori vechikamu vanopedzisa mitsara
- Ongorora mhinduro dzemuono
- Gadzira pfungwa kubva papfungwa dzakapedzwa
Benefits:
- Inoratidza subconscious pfungwa uye manzwiro
- Inoburitsa zvakavanzika zvinokurudzira
- Inokurudzira kufunga kwekugadzira
- Inopa ruzivo rwakapfuma rwemhando
- Inogadzira pfungwa dzisingatarisirwi
Technique 9: Affinity diagram
Chii chiri: Chishandiso chekuronga huwandu hwakawanda hweruzivo mumapoka ane hukama kana madingindira, kubatsira kuona maitiro uye hukama pakati pepfungwa.
Nguva yekushandisa:
- Mushure mekugadzira pfungwa dzakawanda dzinoda kurongeka
- Kuziva madingindira uye mapatani
- Kana kugadzira ruzivo rwakaoma
- Kugadzirisa dambudziko nezvinhu zvakawanda
- Kuvaka kubvumirana pane categorization
Ainoita:
- Gadzira pfungwa uchishandisa chero nzira yekurangarira
- Nyora pfungwa yega yega pakadhi rakasiyana kana kuti chinonamira
- Ratidza pfungwa dzese zvinooneka
- Vatori vechikamu chinyararire vanounganidza mazano ane hukama pamwechete
- Gadzira mazita echikwata cheboka rega rega
- Kurukurai nekunatsa mapoka
- Isa mberi mapoka kana mazano mukati mezvikamu
Maitiro akanaka:
- Rega mapatani abude pachena pane kumanikidza mapoka
- Shandisa mazita echikwata akajeka, anotsanangura
- Bvumira kuungana patsva kana zvichidikanwa
- Kurukurai kusawirirana pamusoro pekuisa mumapoka
- Shandisa zvikamu kuti uone madingindira uye zvinonyanya kukosha
Benefits:
- Anoronga huwandu hwakawanda hwemashoko
- Inoratidza maitiro uye hukama
- Inosimudzira kubatana uye kubvumirana
- Inogadzira inomiririra inomiririra yemafungiro
- Inotaridza nzvimbo dzekuenderera mberi nekuongorora
Technique 10: Mepu yepfungwa
Chii chiri: Nzira yekuona inoronga pfungwa dzakatenderedza pfungwa yepakati, ichishandisa mapazi kuratidza hukama nekubatana pakati pepfungwa.
Nguva yekushandisa:
- Kuronga ruzivo rwakaoma
- Pakuongorora hukama pakati pemafungiro
- Zvekuronga mapurojekiti kana zvemukati
- Kuona zviri kuitika mupfungwa
- Paunenge uchida inoshanduka, isiri-mutsara maitiro
Ainoita:
- Nyora musoro wenyaya kana dambudziko pakati
- Dhirowa mapazi emadingindira makuru kana mapoka
- Wedzera madiki-mapazi epfungwa dzine hukama
- Ramba uchitsvaga kuti uongorore ruzivo
- Shandisa mavara, mifananidzo, uye zviratidzo kuti uwedzere kuona
- Wongorora uye natsa mepu
- Bvisa mazano uye zvinhu zvekuita kubva pamepu
Maitiro akanaka:
- Tanga zvakafara uye wedzera tsanangudzo zvishoma nezvishoma
- Shandisa mazwi makuru pane mitsara yakazara
- Ita hukama pakati pematavi
- Shandisa zvinoonekwa kuti uwedzere ndangariro
- Ongorora uye gadzirisa nguva nenguva
Benefits:
- Maonero anomiririra anobatsira kunzwisisa
- Inoratidza hukama pakati pemafungiro
- Inokurudzira kufunga kusiri kwemutsara
- Inovandudza ndangariro uye ndangariro
- Flexible uye inogadziriswa chimiro
Mhedziso: Remangwana rezano rekubatana
Brainstorming yakashanduka zvakanyanya kubva kuAlex Osborn's 1940s advertising agency maitiro. Vafambisi vemazuva ano vanosangana nematambudziko evasati vambofungidzira: zvikwata zvepasirese zvakaparadzirwa, shanduko yekukurumidza kwetekinoroji, kuwanda kweruzivo kusati kwamboitika, uye kudzvanywa kwesarudzo nguva. Zvakadaro chinodiwa chakakosha chevanhu chekubatana kwekugadzira chinoramba chiripo.
Kukurukurirana kwepfungwa kwemazuva ano hakusarudzi pakati pemisimboti yechinyakare nemidziyo yemazuva ano — inozvisanganisa. Miitiro isingagumi senge kumisa kutonga, kugamuchira pfungwa dzisina kujairika, uye kuvaka pamusoro pezvipo zvinoramba zvakakosha. Asi matekinoroji anodyidzana ave kushandisa misimboti iyi zvinobudirira kupfuura nhaurirano yemuromo uye manotsi anonamira ega angambokwanisa.
Semufambisi, basa rako rinopfuura mazano ekuunganidza. Iwe unogadzira mamiriro ekuchengetedza pfungwa, orchestrate cognitive siyana, maneja simba uye kubatanidzwa, uye bhiriji rekugadzira kuongorora nekuita kunoshanda. Matekinoroji ari mugwaro iri anopa maturusi ekufambisa uku, asi anoda mutongo wako pamusoro penguva yekuaendesa, maitiro ekuachinjisa kuti aenderane nemamiriro ako chaiwo, uye maverengero echikwata chako zvinodikanwa panguva iyoyo.
Zvirongwa zvepfungwa zvine basa rechokwadi-izvo zvinogadzira hunyanzvi hwechokwadi, kuvaka kubatana kwechikwata, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akakosha-zvinoitika apo vafambisi vane hunyanzvi vanosanganisa hunyanzvi hunotsigirwa netsvakiridzo nematurusi akasarudzwa nemaune anokudza hunyanzvi hwevanhu pane kuhumanikidza.
References:
- Edmondson, A. (1999). "Kuchengetedzwa Kwepfungwa uye Kudzidza Kuzvibata muBasa Matimu." Administrative Sayenzi Kota.
- Diehl, M., & Stroebe, W. (1987). "Productivity Loss in Brainstorming Groups." Zvinyorwa zveMunhu uye Social Psychology.
- Woolley, AW, et al. (2010). "Uchapupu hweCollective Intelligence Factor muKuitwa kweMapoka evanhu." sainzi.
- Gregersen, H. (2018). "Better Brainstorming." Harvard Business Review.
