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AH1 ACC Electrolytes, Acid/Base Balance

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Prof K Laurel

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Slides (24)

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1. Which of the following electrolytes is the primary determinant of extracellular fluid (ECF) osmolality?

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A nurse is caring for a patient with severe hyponatremia. Which of the following clinical manifestations would the nurse expect to observe? (Select all that apply)

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3. Which of the following treatments would be appropriate for a patient with acute, severe hyponatremia (Na <120 mEq/L)?

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4. Which of the following is the most common cause of hypernatremia?

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5. A nurse is reviewing a patient’s ECG and notes peaked T waves. Which electrolyte imbalance should the nurse suspect?

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6. A patient with hypokalemia is receiving IV potassium chloride (KCl). What is the maximum recommended infusion rate for peripheral administration?

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7. A patient with hypokalemia is at increased risk for which of the following complications? (Select all that apply)

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8. What is the most common cause of hypocalcemia?

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9. A patient with hypocalcemia displays a positive Chvostek’s sign. How should the nurse elicit this response?

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10. A patient has a serum magnesium level of 1.1 mEq/L. What is the priority nursing intervention?

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11. A nurse is assessing a patient with metabolic acidosis. Which respiratory pattern should the nurse expect?

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12. What is the best indicator of full compensation in acid-base imbalances?

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