Ngaba ujonge imibuzo ye-Logic yepuzzle ukuze ucele umngeni kwizakhono zakho zokuqiqa ngaphandle kokubila? Ukwindawo elungileyo! Kule post yebhlog, siza kubonelela ngoluhlu lwemibuzo engama-22 eyonwabisayo yepuzzle eya kukwenza ucinge, kwaye ucamngce njengoko ufumana iimpendulo zabo ezichanekileyo. Ke, hlanganisana 'jikelele, wonwabe, kwaye masiqalise uhambo lokuya kwihlabathi lamaqashiso kunye nabahlaseli bobuchopho!
Isiqulatho
Inqanaba #1-Elula yeMibuzo yeNgxaki yeNgcaciso
1/ umbuzo: Ukuba uloliwe wombane uhambela emantla nge-100 mph kwaye umoya uvuthuza ngasentshona nge-10 mph, umsi osuka kuloliwe uya kweyiphi indlela? Impendulo: Oololiwe bombane abavelisi msi.
2/ umbuzo: Abahlobo abathathu - u-Alex, uPhil Dunphy, kunye noClaire Pritchett - baye kwimuvi. UAlex wahlala ecaleni kukaPhil, kodwa engekho ecaleni kukaClaire. Ngubani owayehleli ecaleni kukaClaire? Impendulo: UPhil wahlala ecaleni kukaClaire.
3/ umbuzo: Kukho iiglasi ezintandathu ngokulandelelanayo. Ezithathu zokuqala zizaliswe lubisi, kwaye ezintathu ezilandelayo zingenanto. Ngaba ungazihlenga-hlengisa iiglasi ezintandathu ukuze iiglasi ezizeleyo nezingenanto zilungelelane ngokuhambisa iglasi enye kuphela?
Impendulo: Ewe, galela ubisi kwiglasi yesibini kwiglasi yesihlanu.
4/ umbuzo: Indoda imi kwelinye icala lomlambo, inja yayo kwelinye. Indoda ibiza inja yayo, ewela umlambo ngoko nangoko ingakhange ibe manzi. Yenze njani loo nto? Impendulo: Umlambo wawunomkhenkce, ngoko inja yahamba phezu komkhenkce.
5/ umbuzo: USara mdala ngokuphindwe kabini kunoMike. Ukuba uMike uneminyaka esi-8 ubudala, ungakanani uSara? Impendulo: USara uneminyaka eli-16 ubudala.
6/ umbuzo: Abantu abane kufuneka bawele ibhulorho ebuhlaza ebusuku. Banetotshi enye kuphela kwaye ibhulorho inokubamba abantu ababini kuphela ngexesha. Abantu abane bahamba ngezantya ezahlukeneyo: omnye unokuwela ibhulorho ngomzuzu we-1, omnye ngemizuzu emi-2, owesithathu kwimizuzu emi-5, kwaye ocothayo kwimizuzu eyi-10. Xa abantu ababini bewela ibhulorho kunye, kufuneka bahambe ngesantya esisezantsi somntu. Isantya sabantu ababini abawela ibhulorho kunye sikhawulwa sisantya somntu ocothayo.
Impendulo: Imizuzu eli-17. Okokuqala, iminqamlezo emibini ekhawulezayo kunye (imizuzu emi-2). Emva koko, ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kunye nethotshi (umzuzu omnye). Abona babini bacothayo bawela kunye (imizuzu eli-1). Ekugqibeleni, okwesibini ngokukhawuleza kubuya kunye nesibane (imizuzu emi-10).
Inqanaba #2 – Imibuzo yeNgxaki yeNgcaciso kwiMathematika
7/ umbuzo: Indoda yanika unyana omnye iisenti ezili-10 waza omnye unyana wanikwa i-15 leesenti. Kuxeshaphi? Impendulo: Ixesha ngu-1:25 (intsimbi yokuqala emva kwentsimbi yokuqala).
8/ umbuzo: Ukuba uphinda-phinda iminyaka yam ngo-2, dibanisa i-10, kwaye wahlule ngo-2, uzakufumana iminyaka yam. Ndineminyaka emingaphi? Impendulo: Uneminyaka engama-10 ubudala.
9/ umbuzo: Buthini ubunzima bezilwanyana ezithathu ezisesithombeni?
Impendulo: 27kg
10 / umbuzo: Ukuba inkumba ikhwela kwipali yeenyawo ezili-10 emini ize ityibilike phantsi ngeemitha ezi-6 ebusuku, zingaphi iintsuku eziya kuthatha ukuba inkumba ifike phezulu?
Impendulo: Iintsuku ezi-4. (Ngosuku lokuqala, inkumba ikhwela iimitha ezili-10 emini ize ityibilike kangangeemitha ezi-6 ebusuku, iyishiye kwiimitha ezi-4. Ngosuku lwesibini, ikhwela ezinye iinyawo ezili-10, ifike kwi-14. inyuka ezinye iinyawo ezili-10, ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-24. Ekugqibeleni, ngosuku lwesine, ikhwela inyawo ezi-6 eziseleyo ukuze ifike encotsheni.)
11 / umbuzo: Ukuba uneebhola ezibomvu ezisi-8, iibhola ezibhlowu ezi-5, kunye neebhola ezi-3 eziluhlaza engxoweni, yintoni enokwenzeka yokuzoba ibhola ebhlowu kwitrayi yokuqala? Impendulo: Amathuba yi 5/16. (Kukho iibhola ezi-8 + 5 + 3 = 16 zizonke. Kukho iibhola ezi-5 ezibhlowu, ngoko ke amathuba okuzoba ibhola ebhlowu ngu-5/16.)
12 / umbuzo: Umfama uneenkuku kunye neebhokhwe. Kukho iintloko ezingama-22 kunye nemilenze engama-56. Lithini inani lesilwanyana ngasinye umfama anaso? Impendulo: Umfama uneenkuku ezili-10 kunye neebhokhwe ezili-12.
13 / umbuzo: Ungathabatha kangaphi u-5 kuma-25? impendulo: Kanye. (Emva kokuthabatha u-5 kanye, uzakushiyeka no-20, kwaye awukwazi ukuthabatha u-5 kuma-20 ngaphandle kokungena kumanani athabathayo.)
14 / umbuzo: Ngawaphi amanani amathathu a-positive anika impendulo efanayo xa ephindwaphindwa aze adityaniswe kunye? Impendulo: 1, 2, kunye no-3. (1 * 2 * 3 = 6, kunye no-1 + 2 + 3 = 6.)
15 / umbuzo: Ukuba ipizza isikwe kwizilayi ezisi-8 kwaye utye 3, yeyiphi ipesenti yepizza oyityileyo? Impendulo: Utye i-37.5% yepizza. (Ukubala ipesenti, yahlula inani lezilayi ozityileyo ngenani lilonke lezilayi kwaye uphindaphinde nge-100: (3 / 8) * 100 = 37.5%.)
Inqanaba #3-Imibuzo yeNgxaki yeNgcaciso yaBantu abadala
16 / umbuzo: Nguwuphi umfanekiso kule mine engu-a, b, c, d, oyimpendulo echanekileyo?
Impendulo: Umfanekiso b
17 / umbuzo: Ukuba abantu abathathu bajonga kwigumbi lehotele elixabisa i-30 yeedola, ngamnye wabo unikela ngeedola ezili-10. Kamva, umphathi wehotele waqaphela ukuba kukho impazamo kwaye igumbi bekufanele ukuba lixabisa i-$25. Umphathi unika i-5 yeedola kwi-bellboy aze amcele ukuba ayibuyisele kwiindwendwe. I-bellboy, nangona kunjalo, igcina i-$ 2 kwaye inika undwendwe ngalunye i-$ 1. Ngoku, undwendwe ngalunye luhlawule i-$ 9 (i-27 iyonke) kwaye i-bellboy ine-$ 2, eyenza i-$ 29. Kwenzeke ntoni nge-$1 ebilahlekile?
Impendulo: Iqhina ledola elilahlekileyo ngumbuzo weqhinga. I-27 yeedola ezihlawulwe ziindwendwe zibandakanya i-25 yeedola zegumbi kunye ne-2 yeedola ezigcinwe ngu-bellboy.
18 / umbuzo: Indoda ityhala imoto yayo ecaleni kwendlela xa isiza ehotele. Uyakhwaza esithi, “Nditshonelwe phantsi!” Ngoba? Impendulo: Udlala umdlalo weMonopoly.
19 / umbuzo: Ukuba indoda ithenga ihempe ngeedola ezingama-20 ize iyithengise ngeedola ezingama-25, ngaba le yinzuzo engama-25 ekhulwini?
Impendulo: Hayi. (Ixabiso leendleko zehempe yi-$ 20, kwaye ixabiso lokuthengisa li-$ 25. Inzuzo yi-$ 25 - $ 20 = i-$ 5. Ukubala ipesenti yenzuzo, uyahlula inzuzo ngexabiso lexabiso kwaye uphindaphinde nge-100: (5 / 20) * 100 = 25%. Ipesenti yenzuzo yi-25%, kungekhona isixa senzuzo.)
20 / umbuzo: Ukuba isantya semoto sinyuka ukusuka kwi-30 mph ukuya kwi-60 mph, isantya sonyuka kangakanani ngokwepesenti? Impendulo: Isantya sanda nge-100%.
21 / umbuzo: Ukuba unesitiya esixande esiziimitha ezi-4 ubude kunye neemitha ezi-5 ububanzi, yintoni iperimitha? Impendulo: Umjikelezo ziinyawo ezili-18. (Ifomula yomjikelezo woxande nguP = 2 * (ubude + ububanzi). Kule meko, P = 2 * (4 + 5) = 2 * 9 = iinyawo ezili-18.)
22 / umbuzo: Ukuba kwiiyure ezimbini ezidlulileyo, bekukudala emva kwentsimbi yokuqala njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambi kwentsimbi yokuqala, ngubani ixesha ngoku? Impendulo: Yintsimbi ye-2.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
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FAQs
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