Indlela Yokuceba Iingcamango: Isikhokelo Esipheleleyo Sokuceba Iingqondo Ngokuphumelelayo ngo-2026

Uphando lubonisa ukuba amaqela asebenzisa iindlela ezicwangcisiweyo zokucinga ngengqondo velisa izisombululo zobuchule ezingaphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% kuneendlela ezingacwangciswanga. Esi sikhokelo sidibanisa amashumi eminyaka ophando lobuchule kunye namava asebenzayo kwisixhobo esinye esisebenzayo esiya kunceda iqela lakho ukuba licinge ngeengcinga ngempumelelo.

Isiqulatho

Yintoni iBrainstorming?

Ukucinga ngengqondo yinkqubo ecwangcisiweyo yokuyila yokuvelisa izimvo okanye izisombululo ezininzi kwingxaki ethile. Yaqala ukwaziswa ngumphathi weentengiso u-Alex Osborn ngo-1948, ukucinga ngengqondo kukhuthaza ukucinga ngokukhululekileyo, kumisa ukugweba ngexesha lokuvelisa iingcamango, kwaye kudala imeko-bume apho iingcamango ezingaqhelekanga zinokuvela khona.

U-Osborn waphuhlisa ubuchule bokucinga ngengqondo ngelixa wayekhokela i-BBDO (uBatten, uBarton, uDurstine kunye no-Osborn), enye yezona arhente zinkulu zentengiso eMelika, ngexesha apho inkampani yayisokola. Waphawula ukuba iintlanganiso zeshishini zesintu zazithintela ubuchule, abasebenzi bebamba iingcinga ngenxa yokoyika ukugxekwa kwangoko. Isisombululo sakhe saba yinto esiyaziyo ngoku njengobuchule bokucinga ngengqondo, ekuqaleni eyayibizwa ngokuba "kukucinga ngengqondo."

Ixesha lokusebenzisa iBrainstorming

Ukucamngca ngengqondo kusebenza kakuhle kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

Izicelo zeshishini:

• Uphuhliso lwemveliso kunye nokutsha
• Ingcinga yephulo lokuthengisa
• Iindibano zocweyo zokusombulula iingxaki
• Iiseshoni zocwangciso lweqhinga
• Amanyathelo okuphucula inkqubo
• Ukuphuculwa kwamava abathengi

Iisetingi zemfundo:

• Ukubhala iincoko kwangaphambili kunye nokuqalisa iProjekthi-Based Learning (PBL)
• Imisebenzi yokufunda ngokubambisana
• Ukuzilolonga kokubhala
• Iiprojekthi ezilungileyo zenzululwazi
• Iinkcazo-ntetho zeqela
• Uphuhliso lwesicwangciso sesifundo

Iiprojekthi zobuqu:

• Isicwangciso somsitho
• Imizamo yokudala (ubugcisa, ukubhala, umculo)
• Izigqibo zophuhliso lomsebenzi
• Ukubeka usukelo lomntu ngamnye

Xa UNGAFANELEKANGA USEBENZISE I-Brainstorming

Ukucinga ngengqondo akusoloko kuyisisombululo. Sukucinga ngengqondo xa:

• Izigqibo zifuna ubuchule obunzulu bobuchwephesha obuvela kwicandelo elinye
• Imida yexesha inzima kakhulu (< imizuzu eli-15 iyafumaneka)
• Ingxaki inempendulo enye neyaziwayo echanekileyo
• Ukucamngca komntu ngamnye kuya kuba nemveliso ngakumbi
• Intshukumo yeqela ayisebenzi kakuhle kakhulu

Isayensi Ebangela Ukucinga Ngengqondo Okuphumelelayo

Ukuqonda ingqondo kunye nophando olungasemva kokucinga ngengqondo kukunceda uphephe imigibe eqhelekileyo kwaye ulungiselele iiseshoni ezisebenzayo ngakumbi.

Oko Uphando Lusixelela Kona

Ukuthintela imveliso
Research nguMichael Diehl kunye noWolfgang Stroebe (1987) bachonge "ukuvimba imveliso" njengomngeni omkhulu ekucingeni ngengqondo kweqela. Xa umntu omnye ethetha, abanye kufuneka balinde, nto leyo ebangela ukuba balibale iingcinga zabo okanye balahlekelwe ngamandla. Olu phando lukhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kweendlela ezifana nokubhala ingqondo, apho wonke umntu encedisa ngaxeshanye.

Ukhuseleko lwengqondo
Uphando luka-Amy Edmondson eHarvard lubonisa ukuba ukhuseleko ngokwasengqondweni—inkolelo yokuba awuyi kohlwaywa okanye uhlaziswe ngokuthetha—yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweqela. Amaqela anokhuseleko oluphezulu lwengqondo avelisa izimvo ezinobuchule ngakumbi kwaye athathe imingcipheko eqikelelweyo.

Uphononongo oluvela kwiHarvard Business Review lufumanise ukuba amaqela abelana ngamabali ahlazisayo ngaphambi kokuba acinge ngengqondo avelise iingcinga ezingaphezulu ngama-26% ezigubungela iindidi ezili-15% ngaphezu kwamaqela olawulo. Ubuthathaka budale imeko apho ukugweba kuyekiswa khona, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimveliso enkulu yokuyila.

Ukwahlukahluka kwengqondo
Research evela kwiZiko le-MIT le-Intelligence Collective lifumanise ukuba amaqela aneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinga kunye neemvelaphi ahlala ephumelela amaqela afanayo ekusombululeni iingxaki ngokuyila. Isitshixo asikokwahlukahlukana kwabantu kuphela, kodwa kukwahlukahlukana kwengqondo kwindlela amalungu eqela ajongana ngayo neengxaki.

Isiphumo se-ankile
Iingcamango zokuqala kwiiseshoni zokucinga zithanda ukuqinisa izimvo ezilandelayo, zinciphise uluhlu lokuyila. Iindlela ezifana nokuzoba ingqondo kunye ne-SCAMPER zilwa ngqo noku ngokunyanzela abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba bahlole iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwasekuqaleni.

Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Zokucinga Ngengqondo

Groupthink
Umkhwa wamaqela wokufuna ukuvumelana ngaphandle kokuvavanya ngokunzulu. Yilwa oku ngokukhuthaza abameli bodeveli nokwamkela ngokucacileyo izimvo ezingavumelaniyo.

Isonka soluntu
Xa abantu ngabanye benikela kancinci kumaqela kunokuba bebeya kwenza bodwa, jongana nale nto ngokuphendula komntu ngamnye, njengokuba wonke umntu angenise izimvo zakhe ngaphambi kwengxoxo yeqela.

Uvavanyo lokuvavanya
Ukoyika uvavanyo olubi kubangela ukuba abantu bazigwebe ngokwabo izimvo zobuchule. Izixhobo zokungenisa ezingaziwayo ezifana ne-AhaSlides zisombulula oku ngokususa uphawu ngexesha lokuveliswa kweengcamango.

Imithetho esi-7 ebalulekileyo yokuQonda iiNgcinga

Le migaqo iphambili, ephuculweyo kwisakhelo sokuqala sika-Alex Osborn yaze yaqinisekiswa ngamashumi eminyaka yokusebenza kwi-IDEO, d.school, kunye nemibutho ephambili kwihlabathi liphela, yakha isiseko sokucinga ngengqondo okusebenzayo.

Umthetho 1: Ukulibazisa Isigwebo

Ithetha ukuthini: Makurhoxiswe konke ukugxekwa nokuvavanywa ngexesha lokuveliswa kwengcinga. Akukho ngcinga ifanele ilahlwe, igxekwe, okanye ihlolwe de kube semva kokuba iseshoni yokucinga iphelile.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Ukugweba kubulala ubuchule ngaphambi kokuba buchume. Xa abathathi-nxaxheba besoyika ukugxekwa, bayazigxeka baze bagcine iingcamango ezinokubangela impumelelo. Izinto ezintsha ezilungileyo zidla ngokuvakala zingenangqondo ekuqaleni.

Indlela yokuphumeza:

• Xela lo mthetho ngokucacileyo ekuqaleni kweseshoni
• Qokelela ngobunono naziphi na izimvo zovavanyo kwingxoxo elandelayo
• Umzekelo wokungagwebi njengomququzeleli
• Cinga ngokuyekisa amabinzana anje ngokuthi "Oko akuyi kusebenza kuba..." okanye "Sasikhe sazama oko ngaphambili"
• Sebenzisa "indawo yokupaka" ukuze ufumane izimvo ezifuna ingxoxo kwangoko

Umthetho 2: Khuthaza Iingcinga Zasendle

Ithetha ukuthini: Wamkele ngenkuthalo iingcamango ezingaqhelekanga, ezibonakala zingenakwenzeka, okanye "ezingaphandle kwebhokisi" ngaphandle kokuxhalaba ngokukhawuleza ukuba nokwenzeka.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Iingcamango zasendle zihlala ziqulathe imbewu yezisombululo eziphambili. Neengcinga ezingasebenziyo zinokukhuthaza izinto ezintsha xa zicociwe. Ukukhuthaza iingcinga zasendle kutyhala iqela ngaphaya kwezisombululo ezicacileyo.

Indlela yokuphumeza:

• Mema ngokucacileyo "ayinakwenzeka" okanye "imibono ephambeneyo".
• Bhiyozela awona macebiso angaqhelekanga
• Buza imibuzo ekhuthazayo efana nokuthi "Kuthekani ukuba imali ibingeyonto?" okanye "Besiya kwenza ntoni ukuba besinokwaphula nawuphi na umthetho?"
• Gcina icandelo elinye leengcinga zakho ngokukodwa kwiingcamango "zamakhadi angaqhelekanga"

Umthetho 3: Yakhani kwiingcinga zomnye nomnye

Ithetha ukuthini: Mamela igalelo labanye uze wandise, udibanise, okanye ulungise ukuze udale amathuba amatsha.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Ukusebenzisana kwandisa ubuchule. Ingcinga engaphelelanga yomntu omnye iba sisisombululo somnye umntu. Ukwakhela phezu kweengcinga kudala intsebenziswano apho yonke into idlula isimbuku seenxalenye.

Indlela yokuphumeza:

• Bonisa zonke izimvo ngokucacileyo ukuze wonke umntu akwazi ukuzibhekisa kuzo
• Buza "Sinokwakha njani phezu koku?" rhoqo
• Sebenzisa "Ewe, kwaye..." endaweni yokuthi "Ewe, kodwa..."
• Khuthaza abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba badibanise izimvo ezininzi
• Nika udumo kwabo banike inkxaso yokuqala kunye nabo bakhela phezu kwezimvo

Umthetho 4: Hlala Ugxile Kwisihloko

Ithetha ukuthini: Qinisekisa ukuba izimvo zihlala zihambelana nengxaki ethile okanye umngeni ojongwayo, ngelixa zivumela ukuphononongwa ngobuchule ngaphakathi kuloo mda.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Ukugxila kuthintela ukuchitha ixesha kwaye kuqinisekisa iiseshoni ezivelisayo. Nangona ubuchule bukhuthazwa, ukugcina ukuhambelana kuqinisekisa ukuba izimvo zinokujongana nomceli mngeni okhoyo.

Indlela yokuphumeza:

• Bhala ingxaki okanye umbuzo ngokucacileyo apho wonke umntu anokuyibona khona
• Qondisa ngobunono xa iimbono zikhukuliseka kude kakhulu kwisihloko
• Sebenzisa "indawo yokupaka" ukuze ufumane izimvo ezinomdla kodwa ezicacileyo
• Phinda uphendule umngeni oyintloko rhoqo
• Linganisa ukugxila kunye nokuguquguquka

Umthetho 5: Zama Ubungakanani

Ithetha ukuthini: Velisa izimvo ezininzi kangangoko ungenaxhala malunga nomgangatho okanye ukwenzeka ngexesha lokuqala.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Uphando lubonisa rhoqo ukuba ubuninzi bukhokelela kumgangatho. Iingcamango zokuqala zihlala zicacile. Izisombululo ezintsha zihlala zivela emva kokucinga okuqhelekileyo. Iindlela ezininzi zibonelela ngamathuba angcono okufumana izisombululo ezibalaseleyo.

Indlela yokuphumeza:

• Misela iinjongo ezithile zobungakanani (umz., "iingcamango ezingama-50 kwimizuzu engama-20")
• Sebenzisa izibali-xesha ukuze udale ukungxamiseka
• Khuthaza ukuveliswa kweengcamango ezikhawulezayo
• Khumbuza abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba yonke ingcinga ibalulekile
• Landelela inani leengcinga ngokubonakalayo ukuze wakhe amandla

Umthetho 6: Incoko enye ngexesha

Ithetha ukuthini: Hlala ugxile ngokuba nomntu omnye kuphela othethayo ngexesha, uqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyayiva kwaye ayiqwalasele ingcamango nganye.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Iincoko ezisecaleni zenza ingxolo egquma izimvo ezilungileyo. Xa abantu besenza imisebenzi emininzi phakathi kokumamela nokuthetha, bayaphoswa ngamathuba okwakha phezu kweminikelo yabanye.

Indlela yokuphumeza:

• Misela imigaqo ecacileyo yokunikana amathuba
• Sebenzisa iinkqubo zerobin ezijikelezayo okanye eziphakanyisiweyo
• Kwiiseshoni ze-intanethi, sebenzisa incoko ukuze ufumane amanqaku asecaleni kwaye usebenzise intetho ukuze ufumane izimvo eziphambili
• Gcina incoko ecaleni ikwixesha lokuphumla
• Yithumele ngqo kancinci xa kuvela iincoko ezininzi

Umthetho 7: Sebenzisa Izinto Ezibonakalayo

Ithetha ukuthini: Sebenzisa unxibelelwano olubonakalayo, imizobo, imizobo, kunye nemifanekiso ukuze uveze kwaye uphuhlise izimvo ngempumelelo ngakumbi kunamagama kuphela.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Ukucinga ngeliso elibonakalayo kubandakanya iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho, okubangela unxibelelwano olutsha kunye neengcinga. Imifanekiso elula eboniswayo idlulisela iingcamango ezintsonkothileyo ngokukhawuleza kunesicatshulwa. Kwanemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ayidluli kwimifanekiso ebonwayo.

Indlela yokuphumeza:

• Nika iimaki, amanqaku anamathelayo, kunye nephepha elikhulu okanye iibhodi ezimhlophe
• Khuthaza ukuzoba, kwanabo "bangakwaziyo ukuzoba"
• Sebenzisa izikhokelo ezibonakalayo (iimephu zengqondo, iimatriki, imizobo)
• Bamba izimvo ngamagama kunye nemifanekiso
• Sebenzisa izixhobo zedijithali ezifana ne-AhaSlides ijenereyitha yamafu elizwi eliphilayo ukubona imixholo evelayo

Indlela Yokulungiselela Iseshoni Yokuceba Iingcinga

Ukucinga nzulu ngempumelelo kuqala ngaphambi kokuba abathathi-nxaxheba bangene egumbini. Ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo kuphucula kakhulu umgangatho weseshoni kunye neziphumo.

Inyathelo 1: Chaza iNgxaki ngokucacileyo

Umgangatho weziphumo zakho zokucinga uxhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela oyicwangcisa ngayo ingxaki. Chitha ixesha ubhala ingxelo yengxaki ecacileyo necacileyo.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokucwangcisa iingxaki:

Cacisa, ungacaci:

• Endaweni yokuthi: "Siyandisa njani intengiso?"
• Zama: "Singayinyusa njani intengiso kwi-intanethi kubantu abakwiminyaka yoo-2 kwiindawo zasezidolophini ngama-20% kwikota yesibini?"

Gxila kwiziphumo, hayi kwizisombululo:

• Endaweni yokuthi: "Ngaba kufuneka senze i-app yeselula?"
• Zama: "Siyenza njani inkonzo yethu ifikeleleke lula kubathengi xa besendleleni?"

Sebenzisa imibuzo ethi "Singenza njani": Olu cwangciso lokucinga ngoyilo luvula amathuba ngelixa lugcina ingqwalasela.

• "Singawanciphisa njani amaxesha okulinda eenkonzo zabathengi?"
• "Singenza njani ukuze ukufunda kube nomdla ngakumbi kubafundi bebanga lesi-5?"
• "Singabanceda njani abasebenzi abatsha bazive benxulumene nenkcubeko yenkampani?"

Cinga ngamabali abasebenzisi: Imingeni yesakhelo ngokwembono yomsebenzisi:

• "Njengomntu [uhlobo lomsebenzisi], ndifuna [injongo], kuba [isizathu]"
• "Njengomzali oxakekileyo, ndifuna ukutya okunempilo ngokukhawuleza, kuba ndinexesha elincinci emva komsebenzi"

Inyathelo lesi-2: Khetha abathathi-nxaxheba abafanelekileyo

Ubungakanani beqela obufanelekileyo: 5-12 abantu
Zimbalwa kakhulu iimbono ezithintelayo; ezininzi kakhulu zidala imingeni yokuthintela imveliso kunye nokulungelelanisa.

Ukwahlukahluka kubalulekile:

• Ukwahlukahluka kwengqondo: Bandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinga kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki
• Ukwahlukahluka kweendawo: Xuba iingcali zemiba ethile kunye neembono "zangaphandle"
• Ukwahlukahluka ngokweendidi: Bandakanya amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ombutho (kodwa lawula amandla ngononophelo)
• Ukwahlukahlukana kwabantu: Iimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo zizisa ulwazi olwahlukileyo

Oobani omele babandakanye:

• Abantu abachaphazeleke ngqo yile ngxaki
• Iingcali zezifundo ezinolwazi olufanelekileyo
• Abantu abacinga ngendlela yokudala abaphikisa izinto ezicingelwayo
• Abathathi-nxaxheba ekuphunyezweni kweenkqubo abaza kuphumeza izisombululo
• "Abantu bangaphandle" abaneembono ezintsha

Ukuba ngubani omele angamfaki (okanye ameme ngokukhetha):

• Abantu abathandabuzayo kakhulu abahlala begxeka iingcamango
• Abo banamandla okuvala iingcinga ngaphambi kwexesha
• Abantu abanomdla kwingxaki abaya kuyiphazamisa ingqwalasela yabo

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khetha Indawo Efanelekileyo

Indawo engqongileyo (umntu ngamnye):

• Indawo enkulu evulekileyo enefenitshala eshukumayo
• Indawo eninzi yodonga yokuposa izimvo
• Ukukhanya okulungileyo kunye nobushushu obukhululekileyo
• Iziphazamiso ezincinci kunye neziphazamiso
• Ukufikelela kwizixhobo (amanqaku anamathelayo, iimaki, iibhodi ezimhlophe)

Indawo ebonakalayo:

• Iqonga leenkomfa zevidiyo elithembekileyo
• Ibhodi emhlophe yedijithali okanye isixhobo sokusebenzisana (iMiro, iMural, iAhaSlides)
• Indlela yokunxibelelana egciniweyo
• Ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kweseshoni
• Imithetho ecacileyo esisiseko ebonakalayo

Iingqwalasela zexesha:

• Kuphephe ukuqala kusasa ngoMvulo okanye emva kwemini ngoLwesihlanu
• Cwangcisa ixesha lamandla abathathi-nxaxheba abafikelela kulo
• Vumela ixesha elaneleyo (ngesiqhelo imizuzu engama-60-90 kwiingxaki ezinzima)
• Yakha ikhefu kwiiseshoni ezinde

Inyathelo lesi-4: Beka i-Ajenda

I-ajenda ecacileyo igcina iiseshoni zinemveliso kwaye zigxile.

Imizekelo ye-ajenda yokucinga ngengqondo yemizuzu engama-90:

0:00-0:10 - Wamkelekile kwaye uzifudumeze

• Iintshayelelo ukuba kuyimfuneko
• Hlaziya imithetho esisiseko
• Umsebenzi okhawulezayo wokuqhekeza umkhenkce

0:10-0:20 - Ingxaki yokuhlela

• Veza umngeni ngokucacileyo
• Nika umxholo kunye nemvelaphi
• Phendula imibuzo ecacisayo
• Yabelana ngayo nayiphi na idatha okanye imida efanelekileyo

0:20-0:50 - Iingcinga ezahlukeneyo (ukuvelisa iingcamango)

• Sebenzisa iindlela ezikhethiweyo zokucwangcisa ingqondo
• Khuthaza ubungakanani
• Misa isigwebo
• Bamba zonke izimvo

0:50-1:00 - Ikhefu

• Ukuseta ngokutsha okufutshane
• Ixesha lokucubungula ngokungacwangciswanga

1:00-1:20 - Ukucinga okudibeneyo (ukuhlaziya)

• Hlela izimvo zibe yimixholo
• Hlanganisa iingcamango ezifanayo
• Uvavanyo lokuqala ngokuchasene neenqobo zokugweba

1:20-1:30 - Amanyathelo alandelayo

• Chonga izimvo eziphambili zophuhliso oluqhubekayo
• Nika imisebenzi yokulandelela
• Cwangcisa naziphi na iiseshoni ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo
• Bulela abathathi-nxaxheba

Inyathelo lesi-5: Lungisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo

Izixhobo ezibonakalayo:

• Amanqaku anamathelayo (imibala emininzi)
• Iimpawu kunye neepeni
• Iphepha elikhulu okanye iitshathi
• Whiteboard
• Amachaphaza okanye izitikha zokuvota
• iiyure
• Ikhamera yokubhala iziphumo

Izixhobo zedijithali:

• I-AhaSlides yokucinga ngokusebenzisana, amafu amagama, kunye nokuvota
• Ibhodi emhlophe yedijithali (iMiro, iMural, iConceptboard)
• Isoftware yokwenza imephu yengqondo
• Uxwebhu lokubamba izimvo
• Ubuchule bokwabelana ngesikrini

Inyathelo 6: Thumela Ngaphambi Komsebenzi (Uyazikhethela)

Kwimingeni enzima, cinga ngokuthumela abathathi-nxaxheba:

• Imvelaphi yengxaki
• Idatha okanye uphando olufanelekileyo
• Imibuzo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kwangaphambili
• Cela ukuza neengcinga zokuqala ezi-3-5
• I-ajenda kunye ne-logistics

Phawula: Linganisa umsebenzi wangaphambi kokusebenza ngokuchasene nokuzimisela. Ngamanye amaxesha iingcinga ezintsha zivela ekulungiseleleni okuncinci.

Iindlela zokuQonda iingqondo ezingaphezu kwama-20 eziqinisekisiweyo

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani beqela, kunye neenjongo. Ziqhelanise nezi ndlela kwaye uya kuba nesixhobo sayo yonke imeko yokucinga ngengqondo.

Iindlela Zokubona

Ezi ndlela zisebenzisa ingcinga ebonakalayo ukuvula ubuchule kunye nokuhlela iingcamango ezintsonkothileyo.

1. Imephu yengqondo

Yintoni: Indlela ebonakalayo ehlela izimvo ezijikeleze ingcamango ephambili, isebenzisa amasebe ukubonisa ubudlelwane kunye nonxibelelwano.

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukuphonononga izihloko ezintsonkothileyo ezinemilinganiselo emininzi
• Ukucwangcisa iiprojekthi okanye umxholo
• Ukuhlela ulwazi olunemigangatho yendalo
• Ukusebenza nabantu abacinga ngokubona

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Bhala isihloko esiphambili embindini wephepha elikhulu
2. Zoba amasebe emixholo ephambili okanye iindidi
3. Yongeza amasetyana eengcamango ezinxulumeneyo
4. Qhubeka ne-branching ukuze uhlolisise iinkcukacha
5. Sebenzisa imibala, imifanekiso, kunye neempawu ukuphucula intsingiselo
6. Zoba unxibelelwano phakathi kwamasebe ahlukeneyo

eziluncedo:

• Izibuko iinkqubo zengcinga zendalo
• Ubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwezimvo
• Ikhuthaza ukucinga okungahambelaniyo
• Kulula ukongeza iinkcukacha ngokuthe ngcembe

bendlela:

• Inokuba nzima kwaye ibe nzima
• Ayisebenzi kakuhle kwiingxaki ezilula nezithe ngqo
• Ifuna indawo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo

Umzekelo: Iqela lokuthengisa elicinga ngokusungula imveliso linokuba namasebe alungiselelwe abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, amajelo, imiyalezo, ixesha, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, apho isebe ngalinye liza kwandisa amaqhinga athile kunye nezinto eziqwalaselwayo.

2. Ukubalisa ibali

Yintoni: Ibali elibonakalayo elilandelelanayo elichaza inkqubo, amava, okanye uhambo kusetyenziswa imizobo okanye iinkcazo.

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukuyila amava omsebenzisi okanye uhambo lwabathengi
• Ukucwangcisa iziganeko okanye iinkqubo
• Ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zoqeqesho
• Ukudala umxholo osekelwe kwiindaba

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Chonga indawo yokuqala kunye nemeko yesiphelo oyifunayo
2. Yahlula uhambo lube ngamanqanaba okanye amaxesha abalulekileyo
3. Yenza isakhelo sesigaba ngasinye
4. Zoba okanye uchaze okwenzekayo kwisakhelo ngasinye
5. Bonisa unxibelelwano kunye notshintsho phakathi kweefreyimu
6. Yongeza amanqaku malunga neemvakalelo, iindawo ezibuhlungu, okanye amathuba

eziluncedo:

• Ubona iinkqubo namava
• Uchonga izikhewu kunye neendawo ezibuhlungu
• Kudala ukuqonda okwabelwanayo ngolandelelwano
• Isebenza kumava okwenyani kunye nawedijithali

bendlela:

• Kuthatha ixesha elide ukwenza iibhodi zamabali ezineenkcukacha
• Ifuna intuthuzelo ethile ngokubonakala okubonakalayo
• Ingagxininisa kakhulu ukuqhubela phambili okuthe ngqo

Umzekelo: Iqela eliza kuqalisa umsebenzi libhala ibali leveki yokuqala yomsebenzi omtsha, kunye neefreyimu ezibonisa amalungiselelo angaphambi kokufika, ukufika, intshayelelo yeqela, uqeqesho lokuqala, isabelo sokuqala seprojekthi, kunye nokungena kwiveki.

3. Ukuzoba imifanekiso

Yintoni: Ukuveliswa kweengcamango ezibonakalayo ngokukhawuleza apho abathathi-nxaxheba bazoba iingcamango ngokukhawuleza, nokuba banezakhono ezimbalwa zokuzoba.

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Uyilo lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso
• Ingcamango yojongano lomsebenzisi
• Ukuzilolonga ngokubonakalayo
• Nayiphi na iprojekthi exhamlayo ekuhloleni okubonakalayo

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Misela umda wexesha (ngokuqhelekileyo 5-10 imizuzu)
2. Umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye uzoba izimvo zakhe
3. Akukho zakhono zobugcisa zifunekayo—imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye neemilo ezilula ziyasebenza
4. Yabelanani kwaye nakhe kwimizobo yomnye nomnye
5. Hlanganisa izinto ezibonakalayo ezinamandla kakhulu

eziluncedo:

• Ukhulula ekucingeni okusekelwe kwisicatshulwa
• Ifikeleleka kuye wonke umntu (akukho zakhono zobugcisa ezifunekayo)
• Uthetha ngeengcamango ezinzima ngokukhawuleza
• Ibandakanya iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda

bendlela:

• Abanye abantu bayala ngenxa yokukhathazeka okubangela
• Ingagxininisa imo ngaphezu komsebenzi
• Inokubaphazamisa abo banengxaki yokubona

4. Crazy Eights

Yintoni: Indlela yokuzoba ngokukhawuleza apho abathathi-nxaxheba bavelisa izimvo ezisibhozo ezahlukeneyo ngemizuzu esibhozo, bechitha umzuzu omnye ngomzobo ngamnye.

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukutyhala ngaphaya kweengcinga zokuqala ezicacileyo
• Ingcinga enomda wexesha
• Ukuvelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo ezibonakalayo ngokukhawuleza
• Iiseshoni zomntu ngamnye okanye zeqela elincinci

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Songa iphepha libe ngamacandelo asibhozo
2. Misela ixesha lemizuzu eli-8
3. Zoba ingcamango enye kwicandelo ngalinye, uchithe malunga nomzuzu omnye icandelo ngalinye
4. Yabelana ngemizobo xa ixesha liphelile
5. Xoxa, dibanisa, kwaye uphucule izimvo eziphambili

eziluncedo:

• Inyanzela ukucinga ngokukhawuleza kwaye ithintele ukucinga kakhulu
• Yenza ivolumu ngokukhawuleza
• Ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokulinganayo (wonke umntu udala izimvo ezisi-8)
• Ityhila iindlela ezahlukeneyo

bendlela:

• Ndingaziva ndingxamile kwaye ndixinezelekile
• Umgangatho unokonakala ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwexesha
• Ayifanelekanga kwiingxaki ezinzima ezifuna ingcinga enzulu

Iindlela Zokuthula

Ezi ndlela zinika abantu abathuleyo nabacinga ngabom ithuba lokufaka isandla ngendlela enentsingiselo, nto leyo enciphisa ukongama kwamazwi athetha ngokukhululekileyo.

5. Ukubhala ngengqondo

Yintoni: Ukuveliswa kweengcinga ezithuleyo, zomntu ngamnye apho abathathi-nxaxheba babhala khona iingcinga ngaphambi kokuba babelane neqela.

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Amaqela anobuntu obuphambili
• Amalungu eqela angeniswayo
• Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo loluntu kunye nokucinga ngamaqela
• Ukuqinisekisa igalelo elilinganayo
• Ukucinga ngengqondo okubonakalayo okanye okungahambelaniyo

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Nika umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye iphepha okanye uxwebhu lwedijithali
2. Yichaze ngokucacileyo ingxaki
3. Misela umda wexesha (imizuzu emi-5-10)
4. Abathathi-nxaxheba babhala izimvo buthule
5. Qokelela kwaye wabelane ngezimvo (ungazazisi ukuba uyafuna)
6. Xoxani kwaye nakhe phezu kwezimvo njengeqela

eziluncedo:

• Ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokulinganayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntu ungumntu onjani
• Yehlisa ixhala kunye nokugweba abantu
• Ithintela amazwi alawulayo ukuba angathabathi cala
• Ivumela ixesha lokucamngca nzulu
• Isebenza kakuhle kude

bendlela:

• Amandla amancinci kunokusebenzisa ingqondo ngomlomo
• Ulahlekelwa yinto ethile eyakha ngokuzenzekela kwiingcinga
• Isenokuziva ngathi ayixhunyiwe okanye ikude nabanye

Umzekelo: Iqela lemveliso elihlola izimvo ezintsha zeempawu. Umntu ngamnye uchitha imizuzu eli-10 edwelisa iimpawu, emva koko zonke izimvo zabelwana ngazo ngokungaziwa nge-AhaSlides. Iqela livotela iingcamango eziphezulu, emva koko lixoxa ngokuphunyezwa kwazo.

6. 6-3-5 Ukubhala ngengqondo

Yintoni: Indlela yokubhala ingqondo ecwangcisiweyo apho abantu aba-6 babhala izimvo ezi-3 kwimizuzu emi-5, baze badlulisele iphepha labo kumntu olandelayo oza kongeza okanye aguqule ezo ngcamango.

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukwakha phezu kwezimvo zomnye nomnye ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo
• Ukuvelisa imiqulu emikhulu ngokukhawuleza (iingcamango ezili-108 kwimizuzu engama-30)
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu unegalelo ngokulinganayo
• Ukudibanisa ukucamngca okuzolileyo kunye nentsebenziswano

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Qokelela abathathi-nxaxheba aba-6 (abanokuqhelana namanye amanani)
2. Umntu ngamnye ubhala izimvo ezi-3 kwimizuzu emi-5
3. Dlulisa amaphepha ngasekunene
4. Funda izimvo ezikhoyo uze wongeze ezinye ezi-3 (ukwakha phezu kwazo, ukulungisa, okanye ukongeza ezintsha)
5. Phinda ezinye iiraundi ezi-5 (zizonke ezi-6)
6. Hlaziya kwaye uxoxe ngazo zonke izimvo

eziluncedo:

• Ivelisa isandi esiphezulu ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo (abantu abayi-6 × izimvo ezi-3 × imijikelo eyi-6 = izimvo ezili-108)
• Yakhela phezu kweengcinga ngokuthe ngcembe
• Ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokulinganayo kuqinisekisiwe
• Udibanisa ukucinga komntu kunye neqela

bendlela:

• Ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo lunokubonakala lunzima
• Ifuna ubungakanani beqela elithile
• Iingcamango zinokuphindaphindwa kwimijikelo yamva nje
• Ixesha elininzi lokwenza yonke inkqubo

7. Indlela yoQela oluQhelekileyo (NGT)

Yintoni: Indlela ecwangcisiweyo edibanisa ukuvelisa iingcamango ezithuleyo, ukwabelana, ingxoxo, kunye nokuvota ngentando yesininzi ukuze kubekwe phambili izimvo.

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ezifuna isivumelwano
• Amaqela anokungalingani kwamandla
• Ukubeka phambili kwiindlela ezininzi
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokufanelekileyo
• Izihloko eziphikisanayo okanye ezibuthathaka

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Isizukulwana esithuleyo: Abathathi-nxaxheba babhala izimvo ngabanye (imizuzu emi-5-10)
2. Ukwabelana nge-Round-robin: Umntu ngamnye wabelana ngengcamango enye; umququzeleli urekhoda zonke izimvo ngaphandle kwengxoxo
3. Ingcaciso: Iqela lixoxa ngezimvo zokuqonda (hayi ukuvavanya)
4. Uluhlu lomntu ngamnye: Umntu ngamnye ngasese ubeka okanye uvote kwiingcinga
5. Ukubekwa phambili kweqela: Hlanganisa amazinga omntu ngamnye ukuze kuchongwe izinto eziphambili
6. Ingxoxo: Xoxa ngezimvo eziphezulu kwaye wenze izigqibo

eziluncedo:

• Ilinganisa igalelo lomntu ngamnye kunye neqela
• Yehlisa impembelelo yabantu ababalaseleyo
• Idala ukungena ngokuthatha inxaxheba
• Inkqubo yentando yesininzi necacileyo
• Isebenza kakuhle kwizihloko eziphikisanayo

bendlela:

• Kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunokucinga nje ngezinto ezilula
• Ulwakhiwo olusesikweni lusenokuvakala luqinile
• Ingayithintela ingxoxo ezenzekelayo
• Ukuvota kunokwenza imiba enzima ibe lula kakhulu

Iindlela zokuHlalutya

Ezi ndlela zibonelela ngesakhiwo sohlalutyo olucwangcisiweyo, zinceda amaqela ukuba avavanye izimvo ezivela kwiikona ezahlukeneyo.

8. Uhlalutyo lweSWOT

Yintoni: Isakhelo esivavanya Amandla, Ubuthathaka, Amathuba, kunye Neengozi zeengcinga, amaqhinga, okanye izigqibo.

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Isicwangciso sobuchule kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo
• Ukuvavanya iindlela ezininzi
• Ukuvavanya ukuba kunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kuphunyezwe
• Ukuchongwa komngcipheko
• U cwangciso lo shishino

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Chaza ingcamango, iprojekthi, okanye icebo lokuhlalutya
2. Yenza ama-quadrants amane: Amandla, Ubuthathaka, Amathuba, Iingozi
3. Cinga ngezinto zequadrant nganye:
   • Amandla: Izinto ezilungileyo zangaphakathi kunye neenzuzo
   • Ubuthathaka: Izinto ezimbi zangaphakathi kunye nemida
   • Amathuba: Izinto ezintle zangaphandle kunye namathuba
   • Izisongelo: Izinto ezimbi zangaphandle kunye neengozi
4. Xoxa kwaye ubeke phambili izinto kwikota nganye
5. Phuhlisa izicwangciso ezisekelwe kuhlalutyo

eziluncedo:

• Imbono epheleleyo yemeko
• Iqwalasela izinto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle
• Ukuchonga iingozi kwangethuba
• Yenza ukuqondana okwabelwanayo
• Ixhasa izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha

bendlela:

• Ingabonakala ingenamsebenzi xa ingxamile
• Ingazenza lula kakhulu iimeko ezinzima
• Ifuna uvavanyo olunyanisekileyo
• Umfanekiso ocacileyo (awubonisi ukuvela kwezinto)

9. Iminqwazi emithandathu yokucinga

Yintoni: Indlela ka-Edward de Bono ehlola iingxaki kwiimbono ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo, ezimelwe "ziikhati" ezinemibala.

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Izigqibo ezinzima ezifuna uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo
• Ukunciphisa ingxabano kunye nengxabano
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuqwalaselwa iimbono ezininzi
• Ukuyeka iindlela zokucinga eziqhelekileyo

Iminqwazi emithandathu:

• Umnqwazi oMhlophe: Iinyani kunye nedatha (ulwazi oluchanekileyo)
• Umnqwazi obomvu: Iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo (iimpendulo eziqondakalayo)
• Umnqwazi omnyama: Ukucinga ngokucokisekileyo (iingozi, iingxaki, isizathu sokuba kusenokungasebenzi)
• Umnqwazi omthubi: Ukuba nethemba kunye neenzuzo (isizathu sokuba kusebenze, iingenelo)
• Umnqwazi Oluhlaza: Ubuchule (iingcamango ezintsha, ezinye iindlela, amathuba)
• Umnqwazi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Ulawulo lwenkqubo (uququzelelo, ulungiselelo, amanyathelo alandelayo)

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Yazisa iimbono ezintandathu zokucinga
2. Wonke umntu "unxiba" umnqwazi ofanayo ngaxeshanye
3. Hlola ingxaki ngaloo ndlela
4. Tshintsha iminqwazi ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo (ngesiqhelo imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 ngomnqwazi ngamnye)
5. I-Blue Hat yenza kube lula kwaye imisele ulandelelwano
6. Hlanganisa ukuqonda kuzo zonke iimbono

eziluncedo:

• Ukwahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucinga
• Unciphisa impikiswano (wonke umntu uhlola imbono efanayo kunye)
• Iqinisekisa uhlalutyo olupheleleyo
• Iqinisekisa ukuba iingcinga ezingokweemvakalelo nezobuchule zisemthethweni
• Kudala ukwahlukana kwengqondo neembono zomntu

bendlela:

• Ifuna uqeqesho kunye nokuziqhelanisa
• Ndingaziva ngathi yinto yokwenziwa ekuqaleni
• Ixesha elininzi lokwenza yonke inkqubo
• Ingenza iimpendulo zeemvakalelo ezintsonkothileyo zibe lula kakhulu

10. I-Starburst

Yintoni: Indlela yokuhlola ingcinga evelisa imibuzo malunga nengcinga isebenzisa isakhelo esithi "ngubani, yintoni, nini, phi, kutheni, kwaye njani".

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Hlola izimvo kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe
• Ukuchonga izikhewu kunye neengqikelelo
• Ukucwangcisa nokulungiselela
• Ukufumanisa imingeni enokubakho

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Zoba inkwenkwezi enamacala amathandathu, ingcinga yakho isembindini
2. Bhala inqaku ngalinye ngamagama athi: Ngubani, Yintoni, Nini, Phi, Kutheni, Njani
3. Yenza imibuzo kwinqaku ngalinye:
   • Ngubani: Ngubani oza kuzuza? Ngubani oza kuphumeza? Ngubani onokungavumi?
   • Intoni: Zeziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo? Ngawaphi amanyathelo? Yintoni enokubangela ingxaki?
   • Nini: Iza kuqaliswa nini le nkqubo? Siza kuzibona nini iziphumo?
   • phi: Kuza kwenzeka phi oku? Kuza kuvela iingxaki phi?
   • Ngoba: Kutheni oku kubalulekile? Kutheni kusenokungaphumeleli?
   • Njani: Siza kuphumeza njani? Siza kulinganisa njani impumelelo?
4. Xoxa ngeempendulo kunye neziphumo
5. Chonga iindawo ezifuna ulwazi oluthe kratya okanye ucwangciso

eziluncedo:

• Icwangcisiwe kwaye icacile
• Ityhila izinto ezicingelwayo kunye nezikhewu
• Ivelisa ukuqonda kokuphunyezwa
• Kulula ukuyiqonda kunye nokusetyenziswa
• Isebenza kuyo nayiphi na ingcamango okanye iprojekthi

bendlela:

• Ngokuyintloko kuhlalutyo (hayi ukuvelisa iingcamango)
• Ingadala imibuzo emininzi kakhulu
• Ingadala ukukhubazeka kohlalutyo
• Akukho buchule bokuyila kunezinye iindlela

11. Ukuhlaziya iingqondo ngendlela engeyiyo

Yintoni: Ukuvelisa iingcamango zendlela yokubangela okanye yokwenza ingxaki ibe mandundu, uze emva koko uguqule ezo ngcamango ukuze kufunyanwe izisombululo.

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Ndibambeke kwingxaki enzima
• Ukuqhekeza indlela yokucinga eqhelekileyo
• Ukuchonga oonobangela
• Iingcamango ezinzima
• Ukwenza ukusombulula iingxaki kube mnandi kwaye kube nomtsalane

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Chaza ngokucacileyo ingxaki ofuna ukuyisombulula
2. Ukuguqula oku: "Singayenza njani le ngxaki ibe mandundu?" okanye "Singaqinisekisa njani ukuba iyasilela?"
3. Velisa iingcinga ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka zokubangela ingxaki
4. Guqula ingcamango nganye ukuze ufumane izisombululo ezinokubakho
5. Vavanya kwaye usulungekise izisombululo ezibuyiselwe umva
6. Phuhlisa izicwangciso zokuphumeza iingcamango ezithembisayo

Umzekelo:

• Ingxaki yokuqala: Singayiphucula njani indlela abathengi abaneliseka ngayo?
• Ibuyiselwe umva: Sibenza njani abathengi babe nomsindo baze bacaphuke?
• Iingcamango eziguqulweyo: Musa ukungazihoyi iifowuni zabo, ungabi nambeko, uthumela iimveliso ezingalunganga, unganiki lwazi
• I zi mbululo: Phucula amaxesha okuphendula, qeqesha abasebenzi kwinkonzo yabathengi, sebenzisa ulawulo lomgangatho, yenza imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo ebuzwa rhoqo

eziluncedo:

• Yenza ukusombulula iingxaki kube mnandi kwaye kube namandla
• Ityhila iingcamango ezifihlakeleyo
• Kulula ukugxeka kunokwenza (sebenzisa loo mandla)
• Uchonga oonobangela
• Ibandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba abangathandabuziyo

bendlela:

• Indlela engathanga ngqo eya kwizisombululo
• Isenokuvelisa iingcamango "ezichaseneyo" ezingeyonyani
• Ifuna inyathelo lokuguqulela (ukuguqulela kwisisombululo)
• Isenokuba mbi ukuba ayilawulwa kakuhle

12. Izizathu Ezintlanu

Yintoni: Indlela yokuhlalutya unobangela oyintloko ebuza "isizathu" ngokuphindaphindiweyo (ngesiqhelo izihlandlo ezihlanu) ukumba ngaphantsi kweempawu ezibonakalayo kunye nokufumana iingxaki ezifihlakeleyo.

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukuxilongwa kwengxaki kunye nohlalutyo lwesizathu esiyintloko
• Ukuqonda ukusilela okanye imiba
• Ukudlulela ngaphaya kweempawu ukuya kwizizathu
• Iingxaki ezilula ngemixokelelwane ecacileyo yesiphumo sesizathu

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Chaza ingxaki ngokucacileyo
2. Buza "Kutheni oku kusenzeka?"
3. Impendulo isekelwe kwiinyani
4. Buza "Kutheni?" malunga naloo mpendulo
5. Qhubeka ubuza "Kutheni?" (ngesiqhelo izihlandlo ezi-5, kodwa zisenokuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi)
6. Xa ufikelela kwisizathu esiyintloko (awunakukwazi ukubuza isizathu kwakhona), phuhlisa izisombululo ezijolise kweso sizathu

Umzekelo:

1. ingxaki: Siphoswe lixesha lethu lokugqibela leprojekthi
2. Ngoba? Ingxelo yokugqibela yayingekakulungeli
3. Ngoba? Idatha ephambili ayifumanekanga
4. Ngoba? Uphando aluzange luthunyelwe kubathengi
5. Ngoba? Besingenalo uluhlu lwabathengi oluhlaziyiweyo
6. Ngoba? Asinankqubo yokugcina idatha yabathengi
7. Unobangela weengcambu: Ukungabikho kwenkqubo yolawulo lwedatha yabathengi
8. isisombululo: Sebenzisa inkqubo yeCRM kunye neenkqubo zokugcinwa kwedatha

eziluncedo:

• Ilula kwaye iyafikeleleka
• Ikhupha iimpawu ezingaphantsi komhlaba
• Uchonga izizathu ezisisiseko ezinokuthathwa
• Isebenza kwiintlobo ezininzi zeengxaki
• Ukhuthaza ukucinga nzulu

bendlela:

• Yenza lula kakhulu iingxaki ezinzima ezinezizathu ezininzi
• Icinga ngobudlelwane obuchanekileyo phakathi kwesizathu nesiphumo
• Ukukhetha umphandi kunokukhokelela "kwizizathu eziphambili" ezichazwe kwangaphambili
• Isenokungaphoswa ziimeko zenkqubo okanye zenkcubeko

Iindlela Zokusebenzisana

Ezi ndlela zisebenzisa amandla eqela kwaye zakhela phezu kobukrelekrele obuhlangeneyo.

13. Ukucinga ngengqondo kukaRound-Robin

Yintoni: Indlela ecwangcisiweyo apho abathathi-nxaxheba batshintshana ngokwabelana ngengcamango enye ngexesha, beqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu unegalelo ngokulinganayo.

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu bathatha inxaxheba ngokulinganayo
• Amaqela anobuntu obuphambili
• Ukuvelisa uluhlu olupheleleyo
• Iintlanganiso zobuso ngobuso okanye ezikwi-intanethi

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Hlala kwisangqa (ngokomzimba okanye kwi-intanethi)
2. Misela imithetho esisiseko (ingcamango enye ngejiko ngalinye, udlulise ukuba kuyimfuneko)
3. Qala ngomntu omnye abelane ngengcinga
4. Hamba ngokwewotshi, umntu ngamnye wabelana ngengcamango enye
5. Qhubeka ujikeleza ude iingcamango ziphele
6. Vumela "iipasi" xa umntu engenazo izimvo ezintsha
7. Bamba zonke izimvo ngokucacileyo

eziluncedo:

• Isiqinisekiso sokuba wonke umntu uyathetha
• Ithintela ulawulo lwamazwi ambalwa
• Yakhiwe kwaye iqikelelwa kwangaphambili
• Kulula ukuyenza lula
• Yakhelwe phezu kweengcinga zangaphambili

bendlela:

• Ingaziva icotha okanye iqinile
• Uxinzelelo lokuba banikele ngenkxaso
• Isenokulahlekelwa ziinxibelelwano ezizenzekelayo
• Abantu banokuchitha ixesha becinga endaweni yokumamela

14. Ingcinga Ekhawulezileyo

Yintoni: Ukuveliswa kweengcinga ezikhawulezayo nezinamandla aphezulu kunye nemida yexesha engqongqo yokuthintela ukucinga kakhulu kunye nokwandisa ubungakanani.

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukwahlulahlula uhlalutyo lokukhubazeka
• Ukuvelisa imithamo emikhulu ngokukhawuleza
• Ukunika amandla iqela
• Ukutyhala ngaphaya kweengcinga ezicacileyo

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Misela umda wexesha onzima (ngesiqhelo yimizuzu emi-5-15)
2. Injongo yokufikelela kubungakanani obuthile
3. Yenza izimvo ngokukhawuleza okukhulu
4. Akukho ngxoxo okanye uvavanyo ngexesha lokwenziwa
5. Bamba yonke into, nokuba inzima kangakanani na
6. Hlola kwaye uphucule emva kokuba ixesha liphelile

eziluncedo:

• Amandla aphezulu kunye nokubandakanya
• Ithintela ukucinga kakhulu
• Yenza ivolumu ngokukhawuleza
• Uphula umnqweno wokugqibelela
• Yenza umfutho

bendlela:

• Umgangatho ungonakaliswa
• Inokuba yingxaki
• Inganceda abantu abacinga ngokukhawuleza kunabo bacinga nzulu
• Kunzima ukubamba izimvo ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo

15. Ukuzoba iMephu yoBudlelwane

Yintoni: Ukuhlela inani elikhulu leengcinga kumaqela anxulumeneyo ukuze kuchongwe iipateni, imixholo, kunye nezinto eziza kuqala.

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Emva kokuvelisa izimvo ezininzi
• Ukudibanisa ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo
• Ukuchonga imixholo kunye neepateni
• Ukwakha ukuvumelana malunga neendidi

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Yenza izimvo (usebenzisa naluphi na ubugcisa)
2. Bhala ingcamango nganye kwinqaku elinamathelayo elahlukileyo
3. Bonisa zonke iingcamango ngokubonakalayo
4. Hlanganisa iingcamango ezinxulumeneyo buthule
5. Yenza iilebhile zodidi kwiqela ngalinye
6. Xoxa kwaye ulungise amaqela
7. Beka phambili iindidi okanye iingcamango kwiindidi

eziluncedo:

• Iyavakala kwiiseti ezinkulu zeengcinga
• Ityhila iipateni kunye nemixholo
• Ukusebenzisana kunye nentando yesininzi
• Ebonakalayo nebonakalayo
• Yakha ukuqondana okwabelwana ngako

bendlela:

• Asiyondlela yokwenza iingcinga (ukulungiselela kuphela)
• Kungathatha ixesha elininzi ngeengcinga ezininzi
• Ukungavumelani malunga nokuhlelwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo
• Ezinye iingcinga zingangena kwiindidi ezininzi

Iindlela Ezisekelwe Kwimibuzo

Ezi ndlela zisebenzisa imibuzo endaweni yeempendulo ukuvula iimbono ezintsha.

16. Imibuzo Eqhumayo

Yintoni: Indlela ephuhliswe nguprofesa weMIT Hal Gregersen apho amaqela avelisa imibuzo emininzi kangangoko ngexesha elifutshane, endaweni yeempendulo.

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Iingxaki zokuhlaziya
• Iingcamango ezinzima
• Ukuyeka ukuvaleka
• Ukubona iingxaki kwiindlela ezintsha

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Veza umngeni ngemizuzu emi-2 (iinkcukacha ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezincinci)
2. Seta isibali-xesha semizuzu engama-4
3. Yenza imibuzo emininzi kangangoko unako (jonga kubantu abangaphezu kwe-15)
4. Imithetho: Imibuzo kuphela, akukho ntshayelelo, akukho mibuzo iphendulwayo
5. Hlaziya imibuzo uze uchonge eyona ivuselela inkanuko
6. Khetha imibuzo ephambili oza kuyihlola ngakumbi

eziluncedo:

• Ukulungisa iingxaki ngokukhawuleza
• Kulula kunokuvelisa izisombululo
• Ityhila izinto ezicingelwayo
• Idala iimbono ezintsha
• Iyakhuthaza kwaye inika amandla

bendlela:

• Ayivelisi izisombululo ngokuthe ngqo
• Ifuna ukulandelwa ukuze kuphendulwe imibuzo
• Ndingaziva ndidanile ngaphandle kwezimpendulo
• Ingadala iindlela ezininzi kakhulu ekufuneka zilandelwe

17. Singayibuza Njani Imibuzo (ye-HMW)

Yintoni: Indlela yokucinga ngoyilo ebeka iingxaki njengamathuba kusetyenziswa ulwakhiwo oluthi "Singenza njani..."

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukuchaza imingeni yoyilo
• Ukutshintsha iingxaki ezimbi zibe ngamathuba amahle
• Iiseshoni zokuqala zeengcamango
• Ukudala iingxelo zeengxaki ezinethemba nezinokuthathelwa ingqalelo

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Qala ngengxaki okanye ukuqonda
2. Phinda ubhale umbuzo othi "Singenza njani..."
3. Yenze:
   • Ithemba (icinga ukuba izisombululo zikhona)
   • vula (ivumela izisombululo ezininzi)
   • Iyasebenza (icebisa indlela ecacileyo)
   • Ayibanzi kakhulu or imxinwa kakhulu
4. Yenza iinguqulelo ezininzi ze-HMW
5. Khetha i-HMW ethembisayo kakhulu ukuze ucinge ngezisombululo

eziluncedo:

• Idala ucwangciso olunethemba, olugxile kumathuba
• Ivula iindlela ezininzi zesisombululo
• Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekucingeni ngoyilo
• Kulula ukufunda nokusebenzisa
• Itshintsha indlela yokucinga ukusuka kwingxaki ukuya kwinto enokwenzeka

bendlela:

• Ayivelisi zisombululo (ibeka nje imibuzo)
• Ndingaziva ngathi ndingumxube wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
• Umngcipheko wemibuzo ebanzi kakhulu okanye engacacanga
• Ingenza iingxaki ezinzima zibe lula kakhulu

Iindlela ezihambele phambili

18. I-SCAMPER

Yintoni: Uluhlu lokuhlola olusekelwe kwisifinyezo olukhuthaza ukucinga ngobuchule ngokuguqula ngokucwangcisiweyo iingcinga ezikhoyo.

I-SCAMPER ikhuthaza:

• Faka endaweni: Yintoni enokutshintshwa okanye itshintshwe?
• Hlanganisa: Yintoni enokuhlanganiswa okanye idityaniswe?
• Lungisa: Yintoni enokulungiswa ukuze isetyenziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo?
• Guqula/Khulisa/Gcina: Yintoni enokutshintshwa ngokwezinga okanye kwiimpawu?
• Sebenzisa enye indlela: Ingasetyenziswa njani enye into le?
• Susa: Yintoni enokususwa okanye yenziwe lula?
• Buyisela/Lungisa ngokutsha: Yintoni enokwenziwa ngasemva okanye ngokulandelelana okwahlukileyo?

Uyisebenzisa nini:

• Uphuhliso lwemveliso kunye nokutsha
• Ukuphucula izisombululo ezikhoyo
• Xa ubambeke kwingxaki
• Uqheliso lobuchule obucwangcisiweyo

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

1. Khetha imveliso, inkqubo, okanye ingcamango ekhoyo
2. Sebenzisa umyalelo ngamnye we-SCAMPER ngokucwangcisiweyo
3. Yenza izimvo zodidi ngalunye
4. Hlanganisa utshintsho oluthembisayo
5. Vavanya ukuba kunokwenzeka na kunye nefuthe

eziluncedo:

• Icwangcisiwe kwaye ibanzi
• Isebenza kuyo nayiphi na ingcamango okanye imveliso ekhoyo
• Kulula ukukhumbula (isifinyezo)
• Inyanzela ukuhlola iindlela ezininzi
• Ilungele iiworkshops ezintsha

bendlela:

• Yakhelwe phezu kweengcinga ezikhoyo (hayi kwiingcamango ezintsha ngokwenene)
• Ndingaziva ngathi ndingumatshini
• Ivelisa iingcamango ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga
• Ifuna ingcamango eqinileyo ekhoyo ukuze iqale

Ukukhetha iTeknikhi eLungileyo

Njengoko kukho iindlela ezingaphezu kwama-20 ezikhoyo, ukhetha njani? Cinga:

Ubungakanani beqela:

• Amaqela amancinane (2-5): Imibuzo iqhuma, iingcinga ezikhawulezayo, i-SCAMPER
• Amaqela aphakathi (6-12): Ukubhala ubuchopho, i-round-robin, Iminqwazi emithandathu yokucinga
• Amaqela amakhulu (13+): Imephu yobudlelwane, ubuchule beqela eliqhelekileyo

Iinjongo zeseshoni:

• Ubuninzi bobuninzi: Iingcamango ezikhawulezayo, ii-crazy eights, i-round-robin
• Uphando olunzulu: I-SWOT, Iminqwazi emithandathu yokucinga, izizathu ezihlanu
• Ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokulinganayo: Ukubhala ngengqondo, ubuchule beqela eliqhelekileyo
• Ukucinga ngokubona: Imephu yengqondo, ukubhala amabali, ukwenza imizobo
• Ukuxilongwa kwengxaki: Izizathu ezihlanu, ukucamngca okuchaseneyo

Iindlela zokusebenza kweqela:

• Abantu ababalaseleyo: Ukubhala ngengqondo, ubuchule beqela eliqhelekileyo
• Iqela elithanda ukuzibamba: Iindlela ezizolileyo
• Iqela elithandabuzayo: Ukucinga ngasemva, Iminqwazi emithandathu yokuCinga
• Ndifuna iimbono ezintsha: Imibuzo iyaqhuma, INKQUBO

Inkqubo Yokuceba Iingqondo Ngokucokisekileyo

Landela esi sikhokelo siqinisekisiweyo ukuze uqhube iiseshoni zokucinga-cinga ezisebenzayo ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni.

Isigaba 1: Ukuzifudumeza (imizuzu emi-5-10)

Ukuqala ukubanda kukhokelela ekuthuleni okungaqhelekanga kunye neengcinga ezingacacanga. Fudumeza izihlunu zobuchule ngomsebenzi okhawulezayo.

Izixhobo zokuqhekeza umkhenkce ezisebenzayo:

Ukwabelana ngamabali okubangela iintloni
Ungacela umntu ngamnye ukuba abelane ngebali elihlazisayo elinxulumene nomsebenzi wakhe, njengokuthi 'Yabelana ngebali lakho elihlazisayo "eliphendulwe yonke into" elingcono kakhulu.' Oku kudala ukudibana kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwaye kuvumela wonke umntu ukuba akhululeke omnye komnye ngexesha elifutshane.

Isiqithi sasentlango
Buza wonke umntu ukuba zeziphi izinto ezi-3 anokuzifuna ukuba ubhajwe kwisiqithi esisentlango unyaka wonke.

Iinyani ezimbini kunye nobuxoki
Umntu ngamnye uxela izinto ezintathu ngaye—ezimbini ziyinyani, enye ibubuxoki. Abanye baqikelela ubuxoki.

Imibuzo ekhawulezayo
Sebenzisa umbuzo omnandi wemizuzu emi-5 usebenzisa i-AhaSlides ngesihloko esilula.

Isigaba sesi-2: Ukuhlela iingxaki (imizuzu emi-5-15)

Veza umngeni ngokucacileyo:

1. Xela ingxaki ngokulula nangokuthe ngqo
2. Nika umxholo kunye nemvelaphi efanelekileyo
3. Yabelana ngemiqobo ephambili (uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ixesha, izixhobo)
4. Chaza ukuba kutheni ukusombulula oku kubalulekile
5. Cacisa ukuba impumelelo injani
6. Phendula imibuzo ecacisayo

Isigaba sesi-3: Ukucinga okwahlukileyo - Ukuvelisa iingcinga (imizuzu engama-20-40)

Eli linqanaba eliphambili lokucinga ngengqondo. Sebenzisa indlela enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezivela kwicandelo elingaphambili.

Imigaqo ephambili:

• Sebenzisa imithetho esi-7 yokucinga ngokungqongqo
• Khuthaza ivolumu ngaphezu komgangatho
• Bamba yonke ingcinga ngokucacileyo
• Gcina amandla ephezulu
• Nqanda uvavanyo okanye ukugxekwa
• Beka imida yexesha ecacileyo

Sebenzisa ii-AhaSlides ukuvelisa iingcamango:

1. Yenza islayidi yokucinga ngengxaki yakho
2. Abathathi-nxaxheba bathumela izimvo zabo kwiifowuni zabo
3. Izimvo zivela bukhoma kwiscreen
4. Wonke umntu angayibona yonke ingqokelela aze avote kwiingcinga ezilungileyo zesigaba esilandelayo

Isigaba sesi-4: Ikhefu (imizuzu emi-5-10)

Musa ukulibazisa ixesha lokuphumla! Livumela iingcamango ukuba zifukame, amandla okuqalisa kwakhona, kunye nokutshintsha kwengqondo ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwindlela yokuvavanya.

Isigaba sesi-5: Ukucinga Okudibeneyo - Ukucwangcisa kunye nokuCoca (imizuzu eli-15-30)

Inyathelo 1: Lungiselela izimvo - Hlanganisa iingcinga ezifanayo usebenzisa imephu yobudlelwane:

• Hlela iingcamango ngokuthe cwaka zibe yimixholo enxulumeneyo
• Yenza iilebheli zodidi
• Xoxani ngokuhlanganisa amaqela kunye nokuphucula
• Chonga iipateni

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cacisa izimvo

• Hlaziya izimvo ezingacacanga
• Cela abacebisi ukuba bachaze
• Hlanganisa iingcamango eziphindwe kabini okanye ezifanayo kakhulu
• Bamba injongo, kungekhona amagama kuphela

Inyathelo lesi-3: Uvavanyo lokuqala - Faka izihluzi ezikhawulezayo:

• Ngaba iyayilungisa le ngxaki?
• Ingaba kunokwenzeka (nokuba kunzima)?
• Ingaba intsha/yahlukile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ilandelwe?

Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukuvota kwiingcinga eziphambili -Sebenzisa iindlela zokuvota ezininzi ukuze unciphise ukhetho:

• Nika umntu ngamnye iivoti ezi-3-5
• Ungavota kaninzi kwingcamango enye ukuba ukhetha kakhulu
• Iivoti ezipheleleyo
• Xoxa ngeengcinga ezi-5-10 eziphambili

Sebenzisa i-AhaSlides ukuvota:

1. Yongeza izimvo eziphambili kwisilayidi sophando
2. Abathathi-nxaxheba bavota kwiifowuni zabo
3. Iziphumo ziboniswa bukhoma
4. Jonga ngoko nangoko izinto eziphambili

Isigaba 6: Amanyathelo Alandelayo (imizuzu emi-5-10)

Musa ukuphelisa ngaphandle kwezinto ezicacileyo ekufuneka zenziwe:

Nika ubunini:

• Ngubani oza kuphuhlisa ingcamango nganye ephambili ngakumbi?
• Baza kuxela nini?
• Zeziphi izixhobo abazidingayo?

Ukulandelelana kweshedyuli:

• Misela umhla wengxoxo elandelayo
• Chonga ukuba loluphi uhlalutyo olufunekayo
• Yenza ixesha lokwenza izigqibo

Bhala yonke into:

• Bamba zonke izimvo
• Gcina iindidi kunye nemixholo
• Izigqibo ezirekhodiweyo ezenziweyo
• Yabelana ngesishwankathelo nabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba

Bulela abathathi-nxaxheba

Ukucinga Ngeengqondo Kwiimeko Ezahlukeneyo

Ukucebisana Ngeengqondo Kwishishini Nakwindawo Yomsebenzi

Izicelo eziqhelekileyo:

• Uphuhliso lwemveliso kunye nembono yeempawu
• Iiphulo zokuthengisa kunye namaqhinga omxholo
• Amanyathelo okuphucula inkqubo
• Isicwangciso sobuchule
• Iindibano zocweyo zokusombulula iingxaki

Izinto eziqwalaselwayo kwishishini:

• Utshintsho lwamandla: Iinkokheli eziphezulu zinokuthintela iingcamango ezinyanisekileyo
• Uxinzelelo lwe-ROI: Ukulinganisela inkululeko yokuyila kunye nemida yeshishini
• Iimfuno ezihambelanayo: Bandakanya amasebe ahlukeneyo
• Ingqwalasela yokuphunyezwa: Qedela ngezicwangciso zesenzo ezicacileyo

Imibuzo yesampulu yokucinga ngeshishini:

1. "Zeziphi iindlela esifanele sigxile kuzo ukuze sikhulise ingeniso?"
2. "Singayihlula njani imveliso yethu kwimarike exineneyo?"
3. "Yintoni ifanelekileyo kumthengi kwinkonzo yethu entsha?"
4. "Singazinciphisa njani iindleko zokufumana abathengi nge-30%?"
5. "Zeziphi izikhundla ekufuneka siziqeshe ngokulandelayo kwaye ngoba?"

Ukucamngca Ngezemfundo

Izicelo eziqhelekileyo:

• Ucwangciso lwe-essay kunye neprojekthi
• Izabelo zeqela kunye neentetho
• Ukuzilolonga kokubhala
• Ukusombulula iingxaki ze-STEM
• Iingxoxo zeklasi

Izinto eziqwalaselwayo kwimfundo ethile:

• Uphuhliso lwezakhono: Sebenzisa ingqondo ukufundisa ukucinga nzulu
• Ubudala obuhlukeneyo: Lungisa iindlela zophuhliso ukuze zilungele amanqanaba ophuhliso
• U vavanyo: Cinga ngendlela yokuvavanya ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokufanelekileyo
• Ukuzibophelela: Yenze ibe mnandi kwaye isebenziseke
• Abafundi abathuleyo: Sebenzisa iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu unegalelo

Imizekelo yemibuzo yokucinga ngengqondo yemfundo:

Isikolo samabanga aphantsi (K-5):

1. "Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokuya esikolweni kwaye ngoba?"
2. "Ukuba ubunokuyila nantoni na, ubuya kuba yintoni?"
3. "Singenza njani ukuba igumbi lethu lokufundela libe mnandi ngakumbi?"

Isikolo esiphakathi:

1. "Singayinciphisa njani inkunkuma kwindawo yethu yokutyela?"
2. "Zithini iimbono ezahlukeneyo ngesi siganeko sembali?"
3. "Singayila njani ishedyuli yesikolo engcono?"

Isikolo esiphakamileyo:

1. "Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokulinganisa impumelelo yelizwe?"
2. "Singajongana njani notshintsho lwemozulu kuluntu lwethu?"
3. "Yeyiphi indima ekufuneka idlalwe zi-social media kwimfundo?"

Ikholeji/iyunivesithi:

1. "Singayicinga njani ngokutsha imfundo ephakamileyo yenkulungwane yama-21?"
2. "Yeyiphi imibuzo yophando ebaluleke kakhulu kwicandelo lethu?"
3. "Singenza njani ukuba uphando lwezemfundo lufikeleleke lula?"

Ukucinga Ngengqondo Okukude Nokuxutyiweyo

Imingeni ekhethekileyo:

• Imiqobo yetekhnoloji kunye nemiba yokunxibelelana
• Ukunciphisa unxibelelwano olungekho ngamazwi
• "Ukudinwa kwe-Zoom" kunye nokuphelelwa yingqwalasela
• Ubunzima bokwakha amandla kunye nomfutho
• Ulungelelwaniso lwezowuni yexesha

Iinkqubo ezingcono:

Ukuseta itekhnoloji:

• Vavanya zonke izixhobo kwangaphambili
• Yiba neendlela zonxibelelwano ezigciniweyo
• Sebenzisa iibhodi ezimhlophe zedijithali (iMiro, iMural)
• Sebenzisa i-AhaSlides ukuze uthathe inxaxheba
• Iiseshoni zokurekhoda abo bangenakukwazi ukuya bukhoma

Uhlengahlengiso lokulungiselela:

• Iiseshoni ezimfutshane (imizuzu engama-45-60 ubuninzi)
• Ikhefu eliphindaphindayo (rhoqo ngemizuzu engama-20-30)
• Ukunikana amathuba ngokucacileyo
• Sebenzisa incoko ukuze ufumane iingcinga ezingeyonyani
• Iindlela ezicwangcisiweyo ngakumbi

Amacebo othethathethwano:

• Gcina iikhamera zivuliwe xa kunokwenzeka
• Sebenzisa iimpendulo kunye nee-emojis ukuze ufumane impendulo ekhawulezileyo
• oluxhathisayo ukuvota kunye neempawu zokuvota
• Amagumbi okuqhawula umsebenzi weqela elincinci
• Izinto ezingahambelaniyo zamaqela ehlabathi

Ukucinga Ngengqondo Wedwa

Ixesha lokucamngca wedwa:

• Iiprojekthi kunye nezigqibo zobuqu
• Ngaphambi komsebenzi ngaphambi kweeseshoni zeqela
• Iiprojekthi zokubhala kunye nobuchule
• Xa ufuna ukugxila nzulu

Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokusebenzisa wedwa:

• Imephu yengqondo
• Ukubhala ngokukhululekileyo
• UMTHAMBI
• Ezintlanu Kutheni
• Imibuzo iqhuma
• Ukuhamba ngengqondo

Iingcebiso zokucinga wedwa:

• Misela ixesha elimiselweyo
• Tshintsha iindawo ukuze utshintshe indlela ocinga ngayo
• Thatha ikhefu kwaye uvumele izimvo zikhulise
• Thetha ngokuvakalayo nawe
• Musa ukuzibeka ityala ekuqaleni
• Hlaziya kwaye uphucule kwiseshoni eyahlukileyo

Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zokucinga ngengqondo

Ingxaki: Amazwi Alawulayo

Izimpawu:

• Abantu abafanayo aba-2-3 banegalelo elikhulu kwiingcinga
• Abanye bahlala bethule okanye bengazibandakanyi
• Iingcamango zakha kwicala elinye kuphela

I zi mbululo:

• Sebenzisa i-round-robin ukuqinisekisa ukuba ujika ngokulinganayo
• Sebenzisa ubuchule bokubhala ngengqondo okanye bokusebenzisa iqela
• Misela umthetho ocacileyo othi "akukho kuphazamiseka"
• Sebenzisa izixhobo zokungenisa ezingaziwa njenge-AhaSlides
• Cela umququzeleli ukuba abize abathathi-nxaxheba abathuleyo
• Yahlulahlula ibe ngamaqela amancinci

Ingxaki: Ukuthula kunye nokungathathi nxaxheba okuphantsi

Izimpawu:

• Ukuma okude okungaqhelekanga
• Abantu abajongeka bengakhululekanga
• Zimbalwa okanye azikho kwabelwana ngazo
• Ukungabikho kwamandla kwigumbi

I zi mbululo:

• Qala ngokuzifudumeza okunomdla ngakumbi
• Sebenzisa ingqondo yabucala kuqala, uze wabelane
• Yenza ungeniso lungaziwa
• Nciphisa ubungakanani beqela
• Jonga ukuba ingxaki iqondwa kakuhle na
• Yabelana ngemizekelo yezimvo zokufaka i-prime kwimpompo
• Sebenzisa iindlela ezicwangcisiweyo ngakumbi

Ingxaki: Ukugweba Kwangaphambi Kwexesha Nokugxekwa

Izimpawu:

• Abantu abathi "Oko akuyi kusebenza" okanye "Sizamile oko"
• Iingcamango ziyacinywa ngoko nangoko
• Iimpendulo ezikhuselayo ezivela kubantu ababelana ngezimvo
• Uyilo luyehla njengoko iseshoni iqhubeka

I zi mbululo:

• Phinda uchaze umthetho othi "ukubeka isigwebo ecaleni"
• Qokelela izimvo ezigxekayo ngobunono
• Cinga ngokuyekisa amabinzana anje ngokuthi "Ewe, kodwa..."
• Umzekelo wolwimi olungagwebiyo njengomncedi
• Sebenzisa iindlela ezahlula ukuvelisa kuvavanyo
• Hlukanisa abantu kwiingcinga (ukungenisa okungaziwayo)

Ingxaki: Ukubhajwa okanye Ukuphelelwa Ziingcinga

Izimpawu:

• Iingcamango ziyacotha ukuya kwincam
• Ukuphindaphinda kweengcamango ezifanayo
• Abathathi-nxaxheba babonakala bediniwe engqondweni
• Ukuma ixesha elide ngaphandle kweminikelo emitsha

I zi mbululo:

• Tshintshela kwenye indlela
• Thatha ikhefu uze ubuye uhlaziyekile
• Buza imibuzo ekhuthazayo:
  • "Yintoni ebenokuyenza [umntu okhuphisana naye/ingcali]?"
  • "Kuthekani ukuba besinebhajethi engenamda?"
  • "Yeyiphi eyona ngcinga ingaqhelekanga esinokuyizama?"
• Phinda ujonge ingxelo yengxaki (yifake kwakhona)
• Sebenzisa i-SCAMPER okanye enye indlela ecwangcisiweyo
• Zisa iimbono ezintsha

Ingxaki: Iingxaki zoLawulo lweXesha

Izimpawu:

• Isebenza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha
• Amanqanaba abalulekileyo angxamisekileyo
• Ayifikeleli kwinqanaba lokuphucula okanye lokwenza isigqibo
• Abathathi-nxaxheba bajonga iiwotshi okanye iifowuni

I zi mbululo:

• Beka imida yexesha ecacileyo kwangaphambili
• Sebenzisa isibali-xesha esibonakalayo
• Nika umgcini-xesha
• Namathela kwi-ajenda
• Zimisele ukwandisa kancinci ukuba unemveliso
• Cwangcisa iseshoni yokulandelela ukuba kuyimfuneko
• Sebenzisa iindlela ezisebenzisa ixesha elininzi

Ingxaki: Ingxabano kunye nokungavisisani

Izimpawu:

• Ingxwabangxwaba phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba
• Ulwimi lomzimba olukhuselayo okanye olunobundlongondlongo
• Iingxoxo malunga nezimvo
• Uhlaselo lomntu (kwanezingabonakaliyo)

I zi mbululo:

• Misa kancinci uze uphinde ubhale imithetho esisiseko
• Khumbuza wonke umntu ukuba zonke izimvo ziyasebenza kweli nqanaba
• Hlukanisa abantu kwiingcinga
• Sebenzisa iBlue Hat (iiSix Thinking Hats) ukuze uphinde ugxile kuyo
• Thatha ikhefu ukuze uphole
• Ingxoxo yabucala namaqela angqubanayo
• Gxila kwiinjongo kunye nemilinganiselo efanayo

Ingxaki: Iingxaki zoBugcisa kwiSeshini ye-Intanethi

Izimpawu:

• Iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano
• Iingxaki zomgangatho weaudio/wevidiyo
• Iingxaki zokufikelela kwizixhobo
• Abathathi-nxaxheba bayayeka

I zi mbululo:

• Yiba nendlela yokunxibelelana egciniweyo
• Vavanya itekhnoloji kwangaphambili
• Yabelana ngemiyalelo ecacileyo kwangaphambili
• Iseshoni yokurekhoda kwabo baneengxaki
• Yiba nokukhetha ukuthatha inxaxheba ngaphandle kwe-intanethi
• Gcina iiseshoni zifutshane
• Sebenzisa izixhobo ezilula nezithembekileyo
• Yiba nomntu onika inkxaso yobugcisa ofumanekayo