I-Brainstorming ingelinye lamakhono abaluleke kakhulu kubaqeqeshi, ochwepheshe bakwa-HR, abahleli bemicimbi, nabaholi beqembu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthuthukisa okuqukethwe kokuqeqesha, uxazulula izinselele zendawo yokusebenza, uhlela imicimbi yezinkampani, noma uqhuba izikhathi zokwakha iqembu, amasu asebenzayo okuhlanganisa angakwazi ukuguqula indlela okhiqiza ngayo imibono nokwenza izinqumo.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amathimba asebenzisa izindlela zokuhlanganisa ingqondo ezihlelekile akhiqiza kufika 50% ngaphezulu izixazululo zokudala kunezindlela ezingahlelekile. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi badonsa kanzima ngezikhathi zokucabanga ezizizwa zingakhiqizi, zibuswa amazwi ambalwa, noma ezihlulekayo ukuletha imiphumela engenzeka.
Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhamba nawe kumasu okucabanga afakazelwe, izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, namasu asebenzayo asetshenziswa abagqugquzeli abangochwepheshe. Uzothola ukuthi ungawahlela kanjani izikhathi zokuxoxisana eziphumelelayo, ufunde ukuthi ungasebenzisa nini amasu ahlukene, futhi uthole imininingwane yokunqoba izinselele ezivamile ezivimbela amaqembu ukuthi afinyelele amandla awo okudala.
Okuqukethwe
Kuyini ukuhlanganisa ingqondo futhi kungani kubalulekile?
I-Brainstorming iyinqubo yokudala ehlelekile yokukhiqiza inani elikhulu lemibono noma izixazululo zenkinga ethile noma isihloko. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukucabanga okukhululekile, imisa ukwahlulela ngesikhathi sokwenziwa komqondo, futhi idala indawo lapho imibono engajwayelekile ingavela futhi ihlolwe.
Inani lokuxoxisana okuphumelelayo
Ngomongo womsebenzi, ukuxoxisana kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
- Ikhiqiza imibono eyahlukene - Imibono eminingi iholela ezixazululweni ezibanzi
- Ikhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza - Izindlela ezihlelekile ziqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amazwi ayazwakala
- Ugqashula emabhuloki engqondo - Amasu ahlukene asiza ukunqoba izithiyo zokudala
- Kwakha ukubumbana kweqembu - Ukwakhiwa kwemibono ngokuhlanganyela kuqinisa ubudlelwano bokusebenza
- Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yesinqumo - Izinketho eziningi ziholela ekukhetheni okunolwazi olungcono
- Isheshisa ukuxazulula izinkinga - Izinqubo ezihleliwe ziletha imiphumela ngokushesha
- Ithuthukisa emisha - Amasu okudala embula izixazululo ezingalindelekile
Isikhathi sokusebenzisa ukuhlanganisa ingqondo
I-Brainstorming iphumelela kakhulu ku-:
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqukethwe kokuqeqesha - Ukukhiqiza imisebenzi ehehayo nezinto zokufunda
- Imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yokuxazulula izinkinga - Ukuthola izixazululo ezinseleleni zasemsebenzini
- Ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo noma kwesevisi - Ukudala iminikelo emisha noma ukuthuthukiswa
- Ukuhlela umcimbi - Ukuthuthukisa izingqikithi, imisebenzi, namasu okubandakanya
- Imisebenzi yokwakha iqembu - Ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana nokuxhumana
- Ukuhlelela amasu - Ukuhlola amathuba kanye nezindlela ezingaba khona
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo - Ukuhlonza izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi nokusebenza kahle
5 imithetho yegolide yokuxoxisana
Imithetho emi-5 yegolide yokuxoxisana okuphumelelayo
Izikhathi eziphumelelayo zokuxoxisana zilandela izimiso ezibalulekile ezakha indawo evumelana nobuciko bokucabanga nokukhiqizwa kwemibono.
Umthetho 1: Lindela ukwahlulela
Kusho ukuthini: Misa konke ukugxeka nokuhlola phakathi nesigaba sokukhiqiza imibono. Awukho umqondo okufanele uchithwe, ugxekwe, noma uhlolwe kuze kube semva kweseshini yokuxoxisana.
Kungani kubalulekile: Ukwahlulela kubulala ubuhlakani. Lapho ababambiqhaza besaba ukugxekwa, bayazigxeka futhi babambe imibono engaba wusizo. Ukudala indawo engenakwahlulela kukhuthaza ukuthatha ubungozi nokucabanga okungajwayelekile.
Isetshenziswa kanjani:
- Misa imithetho eyisisekelo ekuqaleni kweseshini
- Khumbuza ababambiqhaza ukuthi ukuhlola kuza kamuva
- Sebenzisa "indawo yokupaka" ngemibono ebonakala ingekho esihlokweni kodwa engabaluleka
- Khuthaza umgqugquzeli ukuthi aqondise kabusha imibono yokwahlulela ngobumnene
Umthetho 2: Lwela ubuningi
Kusho ukuthini: Gxila ekukhiqizeni imibono eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngekhwalithi noma ukuba nokwenzeka kwesigaba sokuqala.
Kusho ukuthini: Ubuningi buholela kwikhwalithi. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izixazululo ezintsha kakhulu zivame ukuvela ngemva kokukhiqiza imibono eminingi yokuqala. Umgomo uwukukhipha izixazululo ezisobala bese udlulela endaweni yokudala.
Isetshenziswa kanjani:
- Misa imigomo yenani elithile (isb, "Masikhiqize imibono engama-50 ngemizuzu eyi-10")
- Sebenzisa izibali sikhathi ukuze udale ukuphuthuma nomfutho
- Khuthaza ukwakhiwa kwemibono esheshayo
- Khumbuza ababambiqhaza ukuthi yonke imibono ibalulekile, noma ngabe ilula kangakanani
Umthetho 3: Yakhani phezu kwemibono yomunye nomunye
Kusho ukuthini: Khuthaza ababambiqhaza ukuthi balalele imibono yabanye futhi bayinwebe, bayihlanganise, noma bayilungise ukuze bakhe amathuba amasha.
Kungani kubalulekile: Ukuhlanganyela kwandisa ubuhlakani. Ukwakhela phezu kwemibono kudala ukusebenzisana lapho yonke iba nkulu kunesamba sezingxenye. Umcabango womuntu oyedwa ongaphelele uba yisixazululo somunye umuntu.
Isetshenziswa kanjani:
- Bonisa yonke imibono ngokusobala ukuze wonke umuntu ayibone
- Buza "Singakha kanjani phezu kwalokhu?" njalo
- Sebenzisa imishwana efana nokuthi "Yebo, kanye..." esikhundleni sokuthi "Yebo, kodwa..."
- Khuthaza ababambiqhaza ukuthi bahlanganise imibono eminingi
Umthetho 4: Hlala ugxile esihlokweni
Kusho ukuthini: Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke imibono ekhiqizwayo ihambisana nenkinga ethile noma isihloko okukhulunywa ngaso, kuyilapho usavumela ukuhlola okuhlakaniphile.
Kungani kubalulekile: Ukugxila kuvimbela ukumosha isikhathi futhi kuqinisekisa izikhathi ezikhiqizayo. Nakuba ukusungula kukhuthazwa, ukugcina ukuhambisana kuqinisekisa ukuthi imibono ingasetshenziswa ekunseleleni okukhona.
Isetshenziswa kanjani:
- Yisho ngokucacile inkinga noma isihloko ekuqaleni
- Bhala umbuzo okugxilwe kuwo noma inselele ngendlela ebonakalayo
- Qondisa kabusha ngobumnene lapho imibono iqhela kakhulu esihlokweni
- Sebenzisa "indawo yokupaka" ukuze uthole imibono ethakazelisayo kodwa eqinile
Umthetho 5: Khuthaza imibono engalawuleki
Kusho ukuthini: Yamukela ngokugcwele imibono engajwayelekile, ebonakala ingenakwenzeka, noma "engaphandle kwebhokisi" ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokushesha ngokuthi kungenzeka.
Kungani kubalulekile: Imibono yasendle ivame ukuqukatha imbewu yezixazululo zempumelelo. Okubonakala kungenakwenzeka ekuqaleni kungase kwembule indlela engokoqobo lapho kuhlolwa kabanzi. Le mibono iphinde ikhuthaze abanye ukuthi bacabange ngobuchule.
Isetshenziswa kanjani:
Khumbuza ababambiqhaza ukuthi imibono engalawuleki ingalungiswa ibe yizixazululo ezisebenzayo
Mema ngokusobala imibono "engenakwenzeka" noma "ehlanyayo".
Gubha iziphakamiso ezingajwayelekile kakhulu
Sebenzisa imiyalo efana nokuthi "Kungenzekani uma imali ibingeyona into?" noma "Besingenzani uma sinezinsiza ezingenamkhawulo?"
Izindlela eziyi-10 zokuhlanganisa ingqondo ezifakazelwe zezimo zochwepheshe
Izindlela ezihlukene zokuxoxisana zifanela izimo ezihlukene, osayizi beqembu, kanye nezinjongo. Ukuqonda ukuthi usetshenziswa nini futhi kanjani indlela ngayinye kukhulisa amathuba akho okukhiqiza imibono ebalulekile.
Icebo 1: Hlehlisa ukuxoxisana kwengqondo
Yini: Indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ebandakanya ukukhiqiza imibono yokuthi ungayidala kanjani noma ubhebhethekise inkinga, bese uhlehlisa leyo mibono ukuze uthole izixazululo.
Uzoyisebenzisa nini:
- Lapho izindlela zendabuko zingasebenzi
- Ukunqoba ukuchema komqondo noma ukucabanga okugxilile
- Lapho udinga ukukhomba izimbangela zezimpande
- Ukubekela inselele imibono emayelana nenkinga
Isebenza kanjani:
- Chaza ngokucacile inkinga ofuna ukuyixazulula
- Hlehlisa inkinga: "Singayenza kanjani le nkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu?"
- Khiqiza imibono yokudala inkinga
- Hlehlisa umqondo ngamunye ukuze uthole izixazululo ezingaba khona
- Linganisa futhi ucwenge izixazululo ezihlehlisiwe
Isibonelo: Uma inkinga "iwukusebenzelana kwabasebenzi okuphansi," ukuhlehlisa ukucabanga kungase kukhiqize imibono efana "nokwenza imihlangano ibe yinde futhi ibe yisicefe" noma "ungalokothi uvume iminikelo." Ukubuyisela emuva lokhu kuholela ezixazululweni ezifana nokuthi "gcina imihlangano imfushane futhi isebenzisana" noma "ukuqaphela izimpumelelo njalo."
Izinzuzo:
- Ugqashula emabhuloki engqondo
- Iveza imibono ewumsuka
- Ikhomba izimbangela
- Ikhuthaza ukuklama kabusha kwezinkinga
Icebo 2: Ukuhlanganisa ingqondo okubonakalayo
Yini: Ukwenziwa kwemibono ngokubambisana okwenzeka ku-inthanethi kusetshenziswa amathuluzi edijithali, inkomfa ngevidiyo, noma izinkundla zokusebenzisana ezingavumelani.
Uzoyisebenzisa nini:
- Ngamaqembu akude noma asabalalisiwe
- Lapho uhlela ukungqubuzana vimbela imihlangano yomuntu siqu
- Okwamathimba kuzo zonke izindawo zesikhathi ezihlukene
- Uma ufuna ukuthwebula imibono ngendlela esynchronously
- Ukunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba futhi andise ukubamba iqhaza
Isebenza kanjani:
- Khetha amathuluzi edijithali afanelekile (AhaSlides, Miro, Mural, njll.)
- Setha indawo yokusebenzisana ebonakalayo
- Nikeza imiyalelo ecacile nezixhumanisi zokufinyelela
- Yenza kube lula ukubamba iqhaza kwesikhathi sangempela noma okungavumelaniyo
- Sebenzisa izici ezisebenzisanayo ezifana namafu egama, izinhlolovo, namabhodi emibono
- Hlanganisa futhi uhlele imibono ngemva kweseshini
Imikhuba emihle kakhulu:
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi avumela ukubamba iqhaza okungaziwa ukunciphisa ingcindezi yomphakathi
- Nikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe
- Beka imikhawulo yesikhathi ukuze ugcine ukugxilile
I-AhaSlides yokuhlanganisa ingqondo ebonakalayo:
I-AhaSlides inikezela ngezici ezisebenzisanayo zokucabanga eziklanyelwe ngqo izimo zochwepheshe:
- Amaslayidi ezingxoxo - Abahlanganyeli bahambisa imibono ngokungaziwa ngama-smartphone
- Amafu wamagama - Bona ngeso lengqondo izingqikithi ezivamile njengoba zivela
- Ukusebenzisana kwesikhathi sangempela - Bona imibono ivela bukhoma ngesikhathi seseshini
- Ukuvota nokubeka phambili - Hlela imibono ukuze uhlonze izinto ezibalulekile
- Ukuhlanganiswa ne-PowerPoint - Isebenza ngaphandle komthungo ngaphakathi kwezethulo
I-Technique 3: I-Associative brainstorming
Yini: Isu elikhiqiza imibono ngokwenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwemiqondo ebonakala ingahlobene, kusetshenziswa ukuzihlanganisa kwamahhala ukuze kuvuse ukucabanga okuhlakaniphile.
Uzoyisebenzisa nini:
- Lapho udinga imibono emisha ngesihloko esijwayelekile
- Ukugqashula emaphethini okucabanga ajwayelekile
- Okwamaphrojekthi okudala adinga ukusungulwa
- Lapho imibono yokuqala izwakala ibikezelwa kakhulu
- Ukuhlola ukuxhumana okungalindelekile
Isebenza kanjani:
- Qala ngomqondo omaphakathi noma inkinga
- Dala igama lokuqala noma umqondo ofika engqondweni
- Sebenzisa lelo gama ukwakha ukuhlobana okulandelayo
- Qhubeka uchungechunge lwezinhlangano
- Bheka ukuxhumana emuva enkingeni yokuqala
- Thuthukisa imibono evela ebudlelwaneni obuthokozisayo
Isibonelo: Kuqala "ngokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi," izinhlangano zingase zigeleze: ukuqeqeshwa → ukufunda → ukukhula → izitshalo → ingadi → ukutshalwa → ukuthuthukiswa. Lolu chungechunge lungase lukhuthaze imibono mayelana "namakhono okuhlakulela" noma "ukudala izindawo zokukhula."
Izinzuzo:
- Iveza ukuxhumana okungalindelekile
- Ugqashula ekujuleni kwengqondo
- Ikhuthaza ukucabanga okunobuhlakani
- Ikhiqiza imibono eyingqayizivele
Iqhinga 4: Ukubhala ingqondo
Yini: Indlela ehlelekile lapho ababambiqhaza bebhala phansi imibono ngabodwana ngaphambi kokuba babelane ngayo neqembu, baqinisekise ukuthi wonke amazwi azwakala ngokulinganayo.
Uzoyisebenzisa nini:
- Namaqembu lapho amanye amalungu ebusa izingxoxo
- Lapho ufuna ukunciphisa ingcindezi yomphakathi
- Okwamalungu eqembu angenayo akhetha ukuxhumana okubhaliwe
- Ukuqinisekisa ukubamba iqhaza okulinganayo
- Lapho udinga isikhathi sokuzindla ngaphambi kokwabelana
Isebenza kanjani:
- Nikeza umhlanganyeli ngamunye ngephepha noma idokhumenti yedijithali
- Beka inkinga noma umbuzo ngokucacile
- Setha umkhawulo wesikhathi (ngokujwayelekile imizuzu emi-5-10)
- Abahlanganyeli babhala imibono ngabodwana ngaphandle kwengxoxo
- Qoqa yonke imibono ebhaliwe
- Yabelana ngemibono neqembu (ngokungaziwa noma kushiwo)
- Xoxa, hlanganisa, futhi uthuthukise imibono ngokuqhubekayo
Ukwehluka:
- Ukubhalwa kobuchopho kwe-robin - Dlula amaphepha, umuntu ngamunye wengeza emibonweni edlule
- 6-3-5 indlela - Abantu aba-6, imibono emi-3 lilinye, imizuliswano emi-5 yokwakha emibonweni edlule
- Ukubhala ingqondo nge-elekthronikhi - Sebenzisa amathuluzi edijithali kumaseshini akude noma ayingxubevange
Izinzuzo:
- Iqinisekisa ukubamba iqhaza okulinganayo
- Yehlisa ithonya labantu abavelele
- Ivumela isikhathi sokuzindla
- Ithwebula imibono engase ilahleke ezingxoxweni zomlomo
- Isebenza kahle kubahlanganyeli abangenayo
I-Technique 5: Ukuhlaziywa kwe-SWOT
Yini: Uhlaka oluhlelekile lokuhlola imibono, amaphrojekthi, noma amasu ngokuhlaziya Amandla, Ubuthakathaka, Amathuba, Nezinsongo.
Uzoyisebenzisa nini:
- Okwezikhathi zokuhlela zamasu
- Lapho uhlola izinketho eziningi
- Ukuhlola ukuba nokwenzeka kwemibono
- Ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile
- Ukuhlonza ubungozi namathuba
Isebenza kanjani:
- Chaza umbono, iphrojekthi, noma isu ozolihlaziya
- Dala uhlaka lwamaquadrant amane (Amandla, Ubuthakathaka, Amathuba, Izinsongo)
- Cabanga ngezinto zequadrant ngayinye:
- Amandla - Izici ezinhle zangaphakathi
- Ukubuthakathaka - Izici ezingezinhle zangaphakathi
- Amathuba - Izici ezinhle zangaphandle
- Izinsongo - Izici zangaphandle ezingezinhle
- Beka kuqala izinto kuquadrant ngayinye
- Yenza amasu asekelwe ekuhlaziyeni
Imikhuba emihle kakhulu:
- Cacisa futhi usekelwe ebufakazini
- Cabangela kokubili izici zesikhathi esifushane nezesikhathi eside
- Bandakanya imibono eyahlukene
- Sebenzisa i-SWOT ukwazisa ngokuthathwa kwezinqumo, hhayi esikhundleni saso
- Landela ngokuhlela izenzo
Izinzuzo:
- Inikeza umbono ophelele wesimo
- Ikhomba kokubili izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle
- Isiza ukubeka phambili izenzo
- Isekela ukuthathwa kwezinqumo kwamasu
- Idala ukuqonda okwabiwe
Indlela yesi-6: Izigqoko zokucabanga eziyisithupha
Yini: Indlela eyakhiwe u-Edward de Bono esebenzisa imibono yokucabanga eyisithupha ehlukene, emelwe izigqoko ezinemibala, ukuze ihlole izinkinga zama-engeli amaningi.
Uzoyisebenzisa nini:
- Ngezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga imibono eminingi
- Lapho izingxoxo zeqembu ziba hlangothi olulodwa
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlaziya okuphelele
- Lapho udinga inqubo yokucabanga ehlelekile
- Ukuze kuthathwe izinqumo lokho kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele
Isebenza kanjani:
- Yethula imibono yokucabanga eyisithupha:
- Isigqoko esimhlophe - Amaqiniso kanye nedatha (ulwazi lwenhloso)
- I-Red Hat - Imizwa nemizwa (impendulo enembile)
- Isigqoko esimnyama - Ukucabanga okubucayi (izingozi nezinkinga)
- Isigqoko Esiphuzi - Ithemba (izinzuzo namathuba)
- Isigqoko Esihlaza - Ukudala (imibono emisha nezinye izindlela)
- Isigqoko Esiluhlaza Okwesibhakabhaka - Ukulawulwa kwenqubo (ukugqugquzela nokuhlela)
- Nikeza izigqoko kubahlanganyeli noma uphendukise ngemibono
- Hlola inkinga ngokombono ngamunye ngendlela ehlelekile
- Hlanganisa imininingwane kuyo yonke imibono
- Yenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni okuphelele
Izinzuzo:
- Iqinisekisa ukuthi imibono eminingi iyacatshangelwa
- Ivimbela izingxoxo ezihlangothini olulodwa
- Inqubo yokucabanga yezakhiwo
- Ihlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokucabanga
- Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yesinqumo
Icebo lesi-7: Isu leqembu lokuqamba
Yini: Indlela ehlelekile ehlanganisa ukukhiqizwa komqondo ngamunye nengxoxo yeqembu nokubeka kuqala, iqinisekisa ukuthi bonke ababambiqhaza banikela ngokulinganayo.
Uzoyisebenzisa nini:
- Lapho udinga ukubeka phambili imibono
- Ngamaqembu lapho amanye amalungu ebusa khona
- Ngezinqumo ezibalulekile ezidinga ukuvumelana
- Lapho ufuna ukuthatha izinqumo ezihlelekile
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amazwi ayazwakala
Isebenza kanjani:
- Isizukulwane somqondo othule - Abahlanganyeli babhala imibono ngabodwana (imizuzu emi-5-10)
- Ukwabelana nge-round-robin - Umhlanganyeli ngamunye wabelana ngombono owodwa, umzuliswano uyaqhubeka kuze kube kwabiwa yonke imibono
- Ukucacisa - Iqembu lixoxa liphinde licacise imibono ngaphandle kokuhlaziya
- Izinga lomuntu ngamunye - Umhlanganyeli ngamunye ulinganisa ngasese noma uvotela imibono
- Ukubeka phambili kweqembu - Hlanganisa amazinga ngamunye ukuze uhlonze izinto eziza kuqala
- Ingxoxo nesinqumo - Xoxa ngemibono esezingeni eliphezulu bese uthatha izinqumo
Izinzuzo:
- Iqinisekisa ukubamba iqhaza okulinganayo
- Yehlisa ithonya labantu abavelele
- Ihlanganisa ukucabanga komuntu ngamunye kanye neqembu
- Ihlinzeka ngenqubo yokuthatha izinqumo ehlelekile
- Idala ukungena ngokubamba iqhaza
I-Technique 8: Amasu okusebenza
Yini: Izindlela ezisebenzisa izisusa ezingabonakali (amagama, izithombe, izimo) ukuze kuvuswe imibono enganakile, imizwa, nokuhlotshaniswa okuhlobene nenkinga.
Uzoyisebenzisa nini:
- Okwamaphrojekthi okudala adinga imininingwane ejulile
- Lapho uhlola izimo zengqondo zabathengi noma zabasebenzisi
- Ukwembula izisusa ezifihliwe noma okukukhathazayo
- Okokumaketha nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo
- Lapho izindlela zendabuko ziveza imibono esezingeni eliphezulu
Amasu okusebenza ajwayelekile:
Ukuhlotshaniswa kwamagama:
- Yethula igama elihlobene nenkinga
- Abahlanganyeli babelana ngegama lokuqala elifika engqondweni
- Hlaziya amaphethini kumasoseshini
- Thuthukisa imibono evela ekuxhumaneni okuthakazelisayo
Ukuhlotshaniswa kwesithombe:
- Bonisa izithombe ezihlobene noma ezingahlobene nesihloko
- Buza ababambiqhaza ukuthi isithombe sibenza bacabange ngani
- Hlola ukuxhumana nenkinga
- Khiqiza imibono ngokuhlangana okubonakalayo
Ukudlala indima:
- Abahlanganyeli bamukela abantu noma imibono ehlukene
- Hlola inkinga kuleyo mibono
- Khiqiza imibono esekelwe ezindimeni ezahlukene
- Yembula imininingwane eminye imibono
Ukukhuluma ngezindaba:
- Cela ababambiqhaza basho izindaba ezihlobene nenkinga
- Hlaziya izingqikithi namaphethini ezindabeni
- Khipha imibono ezingxenyeni zezindaba
- Sebenzisa izindaba ukuze ukhuthaze izixazululo
Ukuqedwa komusho:
- Nikeza imisho engaphelele ehlobene nenkinga
- Abahlanganyeli baqedela imisho
- Hlaziya izimpendulo ukuze uthole imininingwane
- Thuthukisa imibono evela emicabangweni eqediwe
Izinzuzo:
- Iveza imicabango nemizwa enganakile
- Yembula izisusa ezifihliwe
- Ikhuthaza ukucabanga okunobuhlakani
- Inikeza ukuqonda okucebile kwekhwalithi
- Ikhiqiza imibono engalindelekile
I-Technique 9: Umdwebo we-Affinity
Yini: Ithuluzi lokuhlela inani elikhulu lolwazi libe ngamaqembu noma izindikimba ezihlobene, lisiza ukukhomba amaphethini nobudlelwano phakathi kwemibono.
Uzoyisebenzisa nini:
- Ngemva kokukhiqiza imibono eminingi edinga ukuhleleka
- Ukuhlonza izingqikithi namaphethini
- Lapho kuhlanganiswa ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi
- Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngezici eziningi
- Ukwakha ukuvumelana mayelana nokuhlukanisa ngezigaba
Isebenza kanjani:
- Dala imibono usebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela yokuxoxisana
- Bhala umqondo ngamunye ekhadini elihlukile noma inothi elinamathelayo
- Bonisa yonke imibono ngokusobala
- Abahlanganyeli baqoqa imibono ehlobene buthule ndawonye
- Dala amalebula esigaba eqembu ngalinye
- Xoxa futhi ulungise amaqoqo
- Beka kuqala izigaba noma imibono phakathi kwezigaba
Imikhuba emihle kakhulu:
- Vumela amaphethini avele ngokwemvelo kunokuphoqelela izigaba
- Sebenzisa amagama ezigaba acacile, achazayo
- Vumela ukuhlanganisa kabusha uma kudingeka
- Xoxa ngokungaboni ngaso linye mayelana nokuhlukaniswa ngezigaba
- Sebenzisa izigaba ukuhlonza izingqikithi nezinto ezibalulekile
Izinzuzo:
- Ihlela inani elikhulu lolwazi
- Iveza amaphethini nobudlelwano
- Ikhuthaza ukubambisana nokuvumelana
- Kwakha ukumelwa okubonakalayo kwemibono
- Ikhomba izindawo ukuze kuqhutshekwe nophenyo
Icebo 10: Ukudweba imiqondo
Yini: Indlela yokubuka ehlela imibono ezungeze umqondo omaphakathi, isebenzisa amagatsha ukukhombisa ubudlelwano kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwemibono.
Uzoyisebenzisa nini:
- Ukuze uhlele ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi
- Lapho uhlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwemibono
- Okokuhlela amaphrojekthi noma okuqukethwe
- Ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo izinqubo zokucabanga
- Lapho udinga indlela eguquguqukayo, engaqondile
Isebenza kanjani:
- Bhala isihloko esimaphakathi noma inkinga phakathi nendawo
- Dweba amagatsha ezindikimba ezinkulu noma izigaba
- Engeza amagatsha amancane ukuze uthole imibono ehlobene
- Qhubeka uhlanganise ukuze uhlole imininingwane
- Sebenzisa imibala, izithombe, nezimpawu ukuze uthuthukise ukubonwa
- Buyekeza futhi wenze ngcono imephu
- Khipha imibono nezinto zesenzo kumephu
Imikhuba emihle kakhulu:
- Qala kabanzi futhi wengeze imininingwane ngokuqhubekayo
- Sebenzisa amagama angukhiye kunemisho egcwele
- Yenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwamagatsha
- Sebenzisa izakhi ezibukwayo ukuze uthuthukise inkumbulo
- Buyekeza futhi ucwenge njalo
Izinzuzo:
- Ukumelwa okubonakalayo kusiza ukuqonda
- Ibonisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwemibono
- Ikhuthaza ukucabanga okungaqondile
- Ithuthukisa inkumbulo nokukhumbula
- Isakhiwo esivumelana nezimo
Isiphetho: Ikusasa lemibono yokubambisana
I-Brainstorming ivele ngokuphawulekayo kusukela kumikhuba ye-ejensi yokukhangisa ye-Alex Osborn's 1940s. Abagqugquzeli besimanje babhekana nezinselele abandulelayo ababengakaze bazicabange: amaqembu asakazwa emhlabeni wonke, uguquko olusheshayo lwezobuchwepheshe, ukugcwala kolwazi okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili, kanye nezikhathi zokunquma ezicindezelwe. Nokho isidingo esibalulekile somuntu sokusungula ngokubambisana sihlala sinjalo.
Ukuxoxisana kwesimanje okusebenzayo akukhethi phakathi kwezimiso zendabuko namathuluzi esimanje—kuyawahlanganisa. Imikhuba engaphelelwa isikhathi njengokumisa ukwahlulela, ukwamukela imibono engajwayelekile, nokwakhela phezu kweminikelo isabalulekile. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisanayo manje sebusebenzisa le migomo ngempumelelo kakhulu kunengxoxo yomlomo kanye namanothi anamathelayo ewodwa.
Njengomgqugquzeli, indima yakho idlula imibono yokuqoqa. Udala izimo zokuphepha kwengqondo, u-orchestrate ukwehlukahlukana kwengqondo, uphatha amandla nokuzibandakanya, futhi uhlanganisa ukuhlola kokudala ngokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo. Amasu akulo mhlahlandlela ahlinzeka ngamathuluzi alokho kusiza, kodwa adinga ukwahlulela kwakho mayelana nokuthi uzowasebenzisa nini, ukuthi uwajwayelanisa kanjani nomxholo wakho othize, nokuthi uzifunda kanjani izidingo zethimba lakho okwamanje.
Amaseshini okucabanga abaluleke ngempela—lawo enza ukuqamba okusha kwangempela, akhe ukubumbana kweqembu, futhi axazulule izinkinga ezibalulekile—kwenzeka lapho abagqugquzeli abanekhono behlanganisa amasu asekelwe ocwaningweni namathuluzi akhethwe ngenhloso akhulisa ubuhlakani bomuntu esikhundleni sokubuphoqa.
References:
- Edmondson, A. (1999). "Ukuphepha Kwengqondo Nokuziphatha Kokufunda Emaqenjini Omsebenzi." Isayensi Yokuphatha Ngekota.
- U-Diehl, M., & Stroebe, W. (1987). "Ukulahlekelwa Kokukhiqiza Emaqenjini Ezingxoxo." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
- Woolley, AW, et al. (2010). "Ubufakazi Besici Esihlangene Sobuhlakani Ekusebenzeni Kwamaqembu Abantu." Isayensi.
- Gregersen, H. (2018). "Better Brainstoring." I-Harvard Business Review.
