Indlela Yokucabanga Ngemibono: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokucabanga Ngengqondo Okuphumelelayo ngo-2026

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amaqembu asebenzisa izindlela zokucubungula ingqondo ezihlelekile khiqiza izixazululo zokudala ezifika ku-50% ezengeziwe kunezindlela ezingahlelekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa amashumi eminyaka ocwaningo lokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo kube umthombo owodwa ongasetshenziswa ozosiza ithimba lakho ukuthi licabange ngemibono ngempumelelo.

Okuqukethwe

Kuyini I-Brainstorming?

Ukucubungula ingqondo kuyinqubo yokudala ehlelekile yokukhiqiza imibono eminingi noma izixazululo zenkinga ethile. Okwethulwa okokuqala ngumphathi wezokukhangisa u-Alex Osborn ngo-1948, ukucubungula ingqondo kukhuthaza ukucabanga okukhululekile, kumisa ukwahlulela ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza imibono, futhi kudala indawo lapho imibono engavamile ingavela khona.

U-Osborn wathuthukisa ubuhlakani ngenkathi ehola i-BBDO (Batten, Barton, Durstine & Osborn), enye yezinhlangano ezinkulu zokukhangisa zaseMelika, ngesikhathi inkampani ibhekene nobunzima. Waphawula ukuthi imihlangano yebhizinisi yendabuko yayivimbela ubuhlakani, abasebenzi bebamba imibono ngenxa yokwesaba ukugxekwa ngokushesha. Isixazululo sakhe saba yilokho esikwaziyo manje ngokuthi ubuhlakani, ekuqaleni okwakubizwa ngokuthi "ukucabanga."

Isikhathi Sokusebenzisa I-Brainstorming

Ukuhlaziya ingqondo kusebenza kahle kakhulu ku:

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi:

• Ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nokuqanjwa kabusha
• Umbono womkhankaso wokumaketha
• Imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yokuxazulula izinkinga
• Izikhathi zokuhlela amasu
• Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa inqubo
• Ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi lwamakhasimende

Izilungiselelo zemfundo:

• Ukubhala izindatshana kusengaphambili kanye nokuqala i-Project-Based Learning (PBL)
• Imisebenzi yokufunda ngokubambisana
• Izivivinyo zokubhala ngobuciko
• Amaphrojekthi wobulungiswa besayensi
• Izethulo zeqembu
• Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwesifundo

Amaphrojekthi omuntu siqu:

• Ukuhlela umcimbi
• Imizamo yokudala (ubuciko, ukubhala, umculo)
• Izinqumo zokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi
• Ukulungiselelwa komgomo womuntu siqu

Lapho UNGAFANELE Usebenzise I-Brainstorming

Ukucabanga ngengqondo akuyona impendulo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Yeka ukucabanga ngengqondo uma:

• Izinqumo zidinga ubuchwepheshe obujulile bezobuchwepheshe obuvela esizindeni esisodwa
• Imikhawulo yesikhathi inzima kakhulu (< imizuzu eyi-15 iyatholakala)
• Inkinga inempendulo eyodwa eyaziwayo efanele
• Ukuzindla komuntu ngamunye kungaba ngcono kakhulu
• Amandla eqembu awasebenzi kahle kakhulu

Isayensi Esekela Ukucubungula Ingqondo Okuphumelelayo

Ukuqonda i-psychology kanye nocwaningo olungemuva kokucabanga ngengqondo kukusiza ugweme izingibe ezivamile futhi uhlele izikhathi eziphumelela kakhudlwana.

Lokho Ucwaningo Olusitshela Khona

Ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa
Ucwaningo nguMichael Diehl noWolfgang Stroebe (1987) bahlonze "ukuvimba umkhiqizo" njengenselele enkulu ekucabangeni ngeqembu. Lapho umuntu oyedwa ekhuluma, abanye kumele balinde, okubenza bakhohlwe imibono yabo noma balahlekelwe amandla. Lolu cwaningo luholele ekuthuthukisweni kwamasu afana nokubhala ubuchopho, lapho wonke umuntu efaka isandla ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukuphepha kwengqondo
Ucwaningo luka-Amy Edmondson eHarvard lubonisa ukuthi ukuphepha ngokwengqondo—inkolelo yokuthi ngeke ujeziswe noma uhlazeke ngokukhuluma—iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kweqembu. Amaqembu anokuphepha okuphezulu kwengqondo akhiqiza imibono yokudala futhi athatha izingozi ezibalwe kakhudlwana.

Ucwaningo oluvela eHarvard Business Review luthole ukuthi amaqembu abelana ngezindaba ezihlazisayo ngaphambi kokucabanga akhiqize imibono eyengeziwe ngo-26% ehlanganisa izigaba ezingaphezu kuka-15% kunamaqembu okulawula. Ubuthakathaka budale isimo lapho ukwahlulela kwamiswa khona, okwaholela ekukhiqizweni okukhulu kokudala.

Ukuhlukahluka kwengqondo
Ucwaningo Isikhungo se-MIT's Center for Collective Intelligence sithole ukuthi amaqembu anezindlela zokucabanga ezahlukahlukene nezizinda ahlala enza kahle kakhulu kunamaqembu afanayo ekuxazululeni izinkinga ngokudala. Isihluthulelo akusikho nje ukuhlukahluka kwabantu, kodwa ukuhlukahluka kwengqondo endleleni amalungu eqembu abhekana ngayo nezinkinga.

Umthelela wokubambelela
Imibono yokuqala ezimisweni zokucabanga ivame ukuqinisa imibono elandelayo, inciphise ububanzi bokudala. Amasu afana nokuhlela ingqondo kanye ne-SCAMPER alwa nalokhu ngokuphoqa ababambiqhaza ukuthi bahlole iziqondiso eziningi kusukela ekuqaleni.

Izingibe Ezivamile Zokuxoxisana Ngengqondo

Groupthink
Ukuthambekela kwamaqembu okufuna ukuvumelana ngaphandle kokuhlola okubucayi. Yilwa nalokhu ngokukhuthaza abameli bakadeveli nokwamukela ngokusobala imibono ephikisanayo.

I-social loafing
Uma abantu ngabanye benikela kancane emaqenjini kunokuba bebenganikela bodwa, bhekana nalokhu ngokuziphendulela komuntu ngamunye, njengokuba wonke umuntu athumele imibono ngaphambi kwengxoxo yeqembu.

Ukuhlolwa kovalo
Ukwesaba ukuhlolwa okungekuhle kubangela abantu ukuthi bazigweme imibono yokudala. Amathuluzi okuthumela angaziwa njenge-AhaSlides axazulula lokhu ngokususa ukuchazwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza imibono.

Imithetho Eyisi-7 Ebalulekile Yokucabanga Ngengqondo

Lezi zimiso eziyinhloko, ezihlanjululwe kusukela ohlakeni lokuqala luka-Alex Osborn futhi zaqinisekiswa amashumi eminyaka okusebenza e-IDEO, esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, kanye nezinhlangano ezihamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele, zakha isisekelo sokucabanga okuphumelelayo.

Umthetho 1: Ukuhlehlisa Isinqumo

Kusho ukuthini: Hlehlisa konke ukugxekwa nokuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza imibono. Akukho mbono okufanele ulahlwe, ugxekwe, noma uhlolwe kuze kube yilapho iseshini yokucabanga iphela.

Kungani kubalulekile: Ukwahlulela kubulala ubuhlakani ngaphambi kokuba buchume. Lapho abahlanganyeli besaba ukugxekwa, bayazigxeka futhi bagodle imibono engaba yimpumelelo. Izinto ezintsha ezinhle kakhulu zivame ukuzwakala zingenangqondo ekuqaleni.

Isetshenziswa kanjani:

• Yisho lo mthetho ngokucacile ekuqaleni kweseshini
• Qondisa ngobumnene noma yikuphi ukuphawula kokuhlola engxoxweni yakamuva
• Khombisa ukungahluleli njengomgqugquzeli
• Cabanga ukuvimbela imisho efana nokuthi "Lokho ngeke kusebenze ngoba..." noma "Sizamile lokho ngaphambilini"
• Sebenzisa "indawo yokupaka" ukuthola imibono edinga ingxoxo esheshayo

Umthetho 2: Khuthaza Imibono Yasendle

Kusho ukuthini: Yamukela ngokugcwele imibono engajwayelekile, ebonakala ingenakwenzeka, noma "engaphandle kwebhokisi" ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokushesha ngokuthi kungenzeka.

Kungani kubalulekile: Imibono yasendle ivame ukuqukethe imbewu yezixazululo eziphumelelayo. Ngisho nemibono engasebenzi ingakhuthaza izinto ezintsha ezisebenzayo uma ihlungiwe. Ukukhuthaza ukucabanga kwasendle kusunduza iqembu ngale kwezixazululo ezisobala.

Isetshenziswa kanjani:

• Mema ngokusobala imibono "engenakwenzeka" noma "ehlanyayo".
• Gubha iziphakamiso ezingajwayelekile kakhulu
• Buza imibuzo ephakamisayo njengokuthi "Kuthiwani ukube imali ibingeyona into?" noma "Besizokwenzani ukube besingakwazi ukwephula noma yimuphi umthetho?"
• Bhukha ingxenye eyodwa yemicabango yakho ngqo ngemibono "yamakhadi angavamile"

Umthetho 3: Yakhani Emibonweni Yomunye Nomunye

Kusho ukuthini: Lalela iminikelo yabanye bese uyandisa, uyihlanganise, noma uyishintshe ukuze udale amathuba amasha.

Kungani kubalulekile: Ukubambisana kwandisa ubuhlakani. Umcabango ongaphelele womuntu oyedwa uba yisisombululo somunye umuntu. Ukwakhela phezu kwemibono kudala ukusebenzisana lapho konke kudlula khona isamba sezingxenye.

Isetshenziswa kanjani:

• Veza yonke imibono ngokusobala ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukuyibhekisela kuyo
• Buza "Singakha kanjani phezu kwalokhu?" njalo
• Sebenzisa u-"Yebo, futhi..." esikhundleni sokuthi "Yebo, kodwa..."
• Khuthaza ababambiqhaza ukuthi bahlanganise imibono eminingi
• Nikeza udumo kokubili ababhali bokuqala kanye nalabo abakha phezu kwemibono

Umthetho 4: Hlala Ugxile Esihlokweni

Kusho ukuthini: Qinisekisa ukuthi imibono ihlala ihambisana nenkinga ethile noma inselele exazululwayo, kuyilapho ivumela ukuhlola ngobuhlakani ngaphakathi kwalowo mngcele.

Kungani kubalulekile: Ukugxila kuvimbela ukuchitha isikhathi futhi kuqinisekisa izikhathi ezikhiqizayo. Nakuba ubuhlakani bukhuthazwa, ukugcina ukuhambisana kuqinisekisa ukuthi imibono ingabhekana nenselele ekhona.

Isetshenziswa kanjani:

• Bhala inkinga noma umbuzo ngokugqamile lapho wonke umuntu angawubona khona
• Qondisa kabusha ngobumnene lapho imibono iqhela kakhulu esihlokweni
• Sebenzisa "indawo yokupaka" ukuthola imibono ethakazelisayo kodwa enengqondo
• Phindaphinda inselele eyinhloko ngezikhathi ezithile
• Linganisa ukugxila nokuguquguquka

Umthetho 5: Lwela Ubuningi

Kusho ukuthini: Dala imibono eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngekhwalithi noma ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqala.

Kungani kubalulekile: Ucwaningo luhlala lubonisa ukuthi ubuningi buholela ekhwalithini. Imibono yokuqala ivame ukuba sobala. Izixazululo eziphumelelayo zivame ukuvela ngemva kokucabanga okuvamile okukhathazayo. Izinketho eziningi zinikeza amathuba angcono okuthola izixazululo ezivelele.

Isetshenziswa kanjani:

• Beka imigomo ethile yobuningi (isib., "imibono engu-50 ngemizuzu engu-20")
• Sebenzisa izibali-sikhathi ukuze udale ukuphuthuma
• Khuthaza ukwakhiwa kwemibono esheshayo
• Khumbuza abahlanganyeli ukuthi yonke imibono ibalulekile
• Landelela inani lemibono ngokubonakalayo ukuze wakhe umfutho

Umthetho 6: Ingxoxo Eyodwa Ngesikhathi

Kusho ukuthini: Hlala ugxile ngokuba nomuntu oyedwa kuphela okhuluma ngesikhathi, uqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu uyayizwa futhi ayicabangele yonke into.

Kungani kubalulekile: Izingxoxo eziseceleni zidala umsindo ovala imibono emihle. Lapho abantu benza imisebenzi eminingi phakathi kokulalela nokukhuluma, baphuthelwa amathuba okwakha phezu kweminikelo yabanye.

Isetshenziswa kanjani:

• Misa izinqubo ezicacile zokuthatha izinqumo
• Sebenzisa izinhlelo ze-robin eziyindilinga noma zezandla eziphakanyisiwe
• Ezikhathini eziku-inthanethi, sebenzisa ingxoxo ukuze uthole amanothi aseceleni kanye nomlomo ukuze uthole imibono eyinhloko
• Gcina izingxoxo eziseceleni zize zifike emaphuzwini
• Qondisa kabusha kancane uma kuvela izingxoxo eziningi

Umthetho 7: Sebenzisa Okubonakalayo

Kusho ukuthini: Sebenzisa ukuxhumana okubonakalayo, imidwebo, imidwebo, kanye nemifanekiso ukuze uveze futhi uthuthukise imibono ngempumelelo kakhulu kunamagama kuphela.

Kungani kubalulekile: Ukucabanga okubonakalayo kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho, kubangele ukuxhumana okusha kanye nemibono. Izithombe ezilula ezibukwayo zidlulisa imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokushesha kunombhalo. Ngisho nezithombe ezinamathelayo azidluli izithombe ezibukwayo.

Isetshenziswa kanjani:

• Nikeza amamaki, amanothi anamathelayo, kanye nephepha elikhulu noma amabhodi amhlophe
• Khuthaza ukudweba, ngisho nakulabo "abangakwazi ukudweba"
• Sebenzisa izinhlaka ezibonakalayo (amamephu engqondo, ama-matrices, imidwebo)
• Thwebula imibono ngamagama nangezithombe
• Sebenzisa amathuluzi edijithali afana ne-AhaSlides' ijeneretha yamafu ezwi elibukhoma ukubona ngeso lengqondo izingqikithi ezivelayo

Indlela Yokulungiselela Iseshini Yokucabanga Ngengqondo

Ukucabanga okuphumelelayo kuqala ngaphambi kokuba abahlanganyeli bangene egumbini. Ukulungiselela kahle kuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yeseshini kanye nemiphumela.

Isinyathelo 1: Chaza Inkinga Ngokucacile

Ikhwalithi yemiphumela yakho yokucabanga incike kakhulu ekutheni uyihlele kahle kangakanani inkinga. Chitha isikhathi ekwakheni isitatimende senkinga esicacile nesiqondile.

Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokubhala izinkinga:

Cacisa, ungacacisi:

• Esikhundleni sokuthi: "Sikwandisa kanjani ukuthengisa?"
• Zama: "Singakwandisa kanjani ukuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi kubantu abaneminyaka eyinkulungwane ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ngo-20% ku-Q2?"

Gxila emiphumeleni, hhayi ezixazululweni:

• Esikhundleni sokuthi: "Ingabe kufanele sakhe uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula?"
• Zama: "Siyenza kanjani isevisi yethu itholakale kalula kumakhasimende lapho sisendleleni?"

Sebenzisa imibuzo ethi "Singakwenza kanjani": Lolu hlaka lokucabanga ngokuklama luvula amathuba ngenkathi kugcinwa ukugxila.

• "Singazinciphisa kanjani izikhathi zokulinda zesevisi yamakhasimende?"
• "Singakwenza kanjani ukufunda kube mnandi kakhulu kubafundi bebanga lesi-5?"
• "Singabasiza kanjani abasebenzi abasha bazizwe bexhumene namasiko enkampani?"

Cabanga ngezindaba zomsebenzisi: Izinselele zohlaka ngokombono womsebenzisi:

• "Njengomuntu [uhlobo lomsebenzisi], ngifuna [umgomo], ngoba [isizathu]"
• "Njengomzali omatasa, ngifuna ukudla okusheshayo okunempilo, ngoba nginesikhathi esilinganiselwe ngemva komsebenzi"

Isinyathelo 2: Khetha Abahlanganyeli Abafanele

Usayizi weqembu ofanele: Abantu abangu-5-12
Imingcele embalwa kakhulu yemibono; eminingi kakhulu idala izinselele zokuvimba umkhiqizo kanye nokuxhumanisa.

Ukuhlukahluka kubalulekile:

• Ukuhlukahluka kwengqondo: Faka izindlela ezahlukene zokucabanga kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga
• Ukuhlukahluka kwesizinda: Hlanganisa ochwepheshe bezihloko nemibono "yangaphandle"
• Ukuhlukahluka ngokwezigaba: Faka amazinga ahlukahlukene enhlangano (kodwa phatha amandla ngokuqapha)
• Ukwehlukahlukana kwabantu: Izizinda ezahlukene ziletha ukuqonda okuhlukile

Obani okufanele bafakwe:

• Abantu abathinteke ngqo yile nkinga
• Ochwepheshe bezihloko abanolwazi olufanele
• Abacabangi abanobuchule abaphikisa izinkolelo-mbono
• Ababambiqhaza ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo abazosebenzisa izixazululo
• "Abantu bangaphandle" abanemibono emisha

Obani okufanele ubakhiphe (noma ubameme ngokukhetha):

• Abangabazi kakhulu abaphikisa imibono njalo
• Labo abanamandla okuvala imibono ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• Abantu abaqonda inkinga abazophazamisa ukugxila

Isinyathelo 3: Khetha Indawo Efanele

Indawo engokoqobo (ebusweni):

• Indawo enkulu evulekile enefenisha ethwalekayo
• Isikhala esikhulu sodonga sokuthumela imibono
• Ukukhanya okuhle kanye nezinga lokushisa elikhululekile
• Iziphazamiso ezincane kanye neziphazamiso
• Ukufinyelela ezintweni (amanothi anamathelayo, amamaki, amabhodi amhlophe)

Indawo ebonakalayo:

• Ipulatifomu yemihlangano yevidiyo ethembekile
• Ibhodi elimhlophe ledijithali noma ithuluzi lokubambisana (iMiro, iMural, i-AhaSlides)
• Indlela yokuxhumana eyisipele
• Ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kweseshini
• Sula imithetho eyisisekelo ebonakalayo

Ukucatshangelwa kwesikhathi:

• Gwema ekuseni kakhulu ngoMsombuluko noma ntambama ngoLwesihlanu
• Hlela izikhathi zamandla ezigcwele zabahlanganyeli
• Vumela isikhathi esanele (ngokuvamile imizuzu engama-60-90 yezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi)
• Yakha amakhefu ukuze uthole izikhathi ezinde

Isinyathelo 4: Setha i-Ajenda

Uhlelo olucacile lugcina imihlangano ikhiqiza futhi igxile.

Isampula ye-ajenda yokucabanga ngemizuzu engama-90:

0:00-0:10 - Siyakwamukela futhi sifudumale

• Izethulo uma kudingeka
• Buyekeza imithetho eyisisekelo
• Umsebenzi osheshayo wokuphula iqhwa

0:10-0:20 - Inkinga yokuhlela

• Veza inselele ngokucacile
• Nikeza umongo kanye nesizinda
• Phendula imibuzo echazayo
• Yabelana nganoma yimiphi idatha noma imikhawulo efanele

0:20-0:50 - Ukucabanga okuhlukile (ukudala imibono)

• Sebenzisa amasu okucabanga akhethiwe
• Khuthaza inani
• Misa isahlulelo
• Thwebula yonke imibono

0:50-1:00 - Ikhefu

• Ukusetha kabusha okufushane
• Isikhathi sokucubungula esingakahleleki

1:00-1:20 - Ukucabanga okuhlangene (ukulungiswa)

• Hlela imibono ibe yizindikimba
• Hlanganisa imiqondo efanayo
• Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kuqhathaniswa nezindinganiso

1:20-1:30 - Izinyathelo ezilandelayo

• Thola imibono ephezulu yokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo
• Nika imisebenzi yokulandelela
• Hlela noma yiziphi izikhathi ezengeziwe ezidingekayo
• Bonga abahlanganyeli

Isinyathelo 5: Lungisa Izinto Zokusebenza Namathuluzi

Izinto ezibonakalayo:

• Amanothi anamathelayo (imibala eminingi)
• Amamaki namapeni
• Iphepha elikhulu noma amashadi amakhulu
• I-Whiteboard
• Amachashazi noma izitika zokuvota
• Isikhathi
• Ikhamera yokubhala imiphumela

Amathuluzi edijithali:

• I-AhaSlides yokucabanga okusebenzisanayo, amafu wamagama, kanye nokuvota
• Ibhodi elimhlophe ledijithali (iMiro, iMural, iConceptboard)
• Isoftware yokwenza imephu yengqondo
• Idokhumenti yokuthwebula imibono
• Amandla okwabelana ngesikrini

Isinyathelo 6: Thumela Ngaphambi Komsebenzi (Ongakukhetha)

Uma unezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi, cabanga ngokuthumela abahlanganyeli:

• Isizinda senkinga
• Idatha noma ucwaningo olufanele
• Imibuzo okufanele uyicabangele kusengaphambili
• Isicelo sokuza nemibono yokuqala emi-3-5
• I-ajenda kanye ne-logistics

Qaphela: Linganisa umsebenzi wangaphambi kokusebenza ngokumelene nokuzenzela. Ngezinye izikhathi imibono emisha kakhulu ivela ekulungiseleleni okuncane.

Amasu Okuthuthukisa Ubuchopho Asefakazelwe Angu-20+

Amasu ahlukene afanela izimo ezahlukene, ubukhulu bamaqembu, kanye nezinhloso. Zijwayeze lezi zindlela futhi uzoba nethuluzi lazo zonke izimo zokucabanga.

Amasu Okubonakalayo

Lezi zindlela zisebenzisa ukucabanga okubonakalayo ukuze kuvulwe ubuhlakani futhi kuhlelwe imibono eyinkimbinkimbi.

1. Imephu yengqondo

Yini: Indlela ebonakalayo ehlela imibono ezungeze umqondo oyinhloko, isebenzisa amagatsha ukukhombisa ubudlelwano nokuxhumana.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukuhlola izihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezilinganiso eziningi
• Ukuhlela amaphrojekthi noma okuqukethwe
• Ukuhlela ulwazi olunezigaba zemvelo
• Ukusebenza nabacabangi ababonayo

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Bhala isihloko esiyinhloko phakathi nekhasi elikhulu
2. Dweba amagatsha ezindikimba ezinkulu noma izigaba
3. Engeza amagatsha amancane ukuze uthole imibono ehlobene
4. Qhubeka uhlanganise ukuze uhlole imininingwane
5. Sebenzisa imibala, izithombe, kanye nezimpawu ukuthuthukisa incazelo
6. Dweba ukuxhumana phakathi kwamagatsha ahlukene

buhle:

• Izibuko izinqubo zokucabanga zemvelo
• Ibonisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwemibono
• Ikhuthaza ukucabanga okungaqondile
• Kulula ukwengeza imininingwane kancane kancane

bawo:

• Kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kukhungathekise
• Ayisebenzi kahle ezinkingeni ezilula neziqondile
• Kudinga isikhala nezinto ezibonakalayo

Isibonelo: Ithimba lokumaketha elicabanga ngokwethulwa komkhiqizo lingase libe namagatsha ezithameli eziqondiwe, iziteshi, imiyalezo, isikhathi, kanye nesabelomali, lapho igatsha ngalinye likhula liye kumasu athile kanye nokucatshangelwa.

2. I-Storyboarding

Yini: Indaba elandelanayo ebonakalayo echaza inqubo, okuhlangenwe nakho, noma uhambo kusetshenziswa imidwebo noma izincazelo.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukuklama okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi noma uhambo lwamakhasimende
• Ukuhlela imicimbi noma izinqubo
• Ukuthuthukisa izinto zokuqeqesha
• Ukudala okuqukethwe okusekelwe ekulandiseni

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Thola indawo yokuqala kanye nesimo sokugcina osifunayo
2. Hlukanisa uhambo lube yizigaba noma izikhathi ezibalulekile
3. Dala uhlaka lwesigaba ngasinye
4. Dweba noma uchaze ukuthi kwenzekani kufreyimu ngayinye
5. Bonisa ukuxhumana kanye nokushintsha phakathi kozimele
6. Engeza amanothi mayelana nemizwa, amaphuzu obuhlungu, noma amathuba

buhle:

• Ubona ngeso lengqondo izinqubo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho
• Ikhomba izikhala kanye namaphuzu obuhlungu
• Kwakha ukuqonda okwabiwe kwezinhlelo
• Isebenzela kokubili okuhlangenwe nakho okungokwenyama nokwedijithali

bawo:

• Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukudala amabhodi ezindaba anemininingwane
• Kudinga induduzo ethile ngokubonakala okubonakalayo
• Ingagcizelela kakhulu ukuqhubekela phambili okuqondile

Isibonelo: Ithimba eliqashayo elibhala indaba ngesonto lokuqala lomsebenzi omusha, elinamafreyimu abonisa ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokufika, ukufika, izethulo zeqembu, ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala, isabelo sokuqala sephrojekthi, kanye nokungena ekupheleni kwempelasonto.

3. Ukudweba ngemidwebo

Yini: Ukwakhiwa kwemibono ngokushesha lapho abahlanganyeli bedweba khona imiqondo ngokushesha, ngisho noma benamakhono amancane okudweba.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Umklamo womkhiqizo nentuthuko
• Umbono wokusetshenziswa komsebenzisi
• Izivivinyo zokubeka uphawu ezibonakalayo
• Noma yimuphi umsebenzi ozuza ngokuhlola okubonakalayo

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Setha umkhawulo wesikhathi (ngokujwayelekile imizuzu emi-5-10)
2. Umhlanganyeli ngamunye udweba imibono yakhe
3. Akukho khono lobuciko elidingekayo—izithombe ezinamathelayo nezimo ezilula ziyasebenza
4. Yabelana futhi wakhelane ngemidwebo yomunye nomunye
5. Hlanganisa izinto ezibonakalayo eziqine kakhulu

buhle:

• Ukhulula ekucabangeni okusekelwe kumbhalo
• Kufinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu (akukho khono lobuciko elidingekayo)
• Ukhuluma ngemibono eyinkimbinkimbi ngokushesha
• Ihilela izinqubo ezahlukene zokuqonda

bawo:

• Abanye abantu bayamelana nokukhathazeka ngenxa yokukhathazeka
• Ingagcizelela ifomu ngaphezu komsebenzi
• Kungalimaza labo abanenkinga yokubona

4. Crazy Eights

Yini: Indlela yokudweba ngokushesha lapho abahlanganyeli beveza khona imibono eyisishiyagalombili ehlukene ngemizuzu eyisishiyagalombili, besebenzisa umzuzu owodwa ngomdwebo ngamunye.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukuqhubekela phambili ngale kwemibono yokuqala esobala
• Umbono onqunyelwe isikhathi
• Ukukhiqiza ukuhlukahluka okubonakalayo ngokushesha
• Imihlangano yomuntu ngamunye noma yeqembu elincane

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Goqa iphepha libe yizingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili
2. Setha isibali sikhathi semizuzu eyi-8
3. Dweba umqondo owodwa ngesigaba ngasinye, uchithe cishe umzuzu owodwa ngamunye
4. Yabelana ngemidwebo uma isikhathi siphela
5. Xoxa, hlanganisa, futhi uthuthukise imibono ephezulu

buhle:

• Kuphoqa ukucabanga okusheshayo futhi kuvimbele ukucabanga ngokweqile
• Ikhiqiza ivolumu ngokushesha
• Ukuhlanganyela okulinganayo (wonke umuntu udala imibono eyi-8)
• Iveza izindlela ezahlukahlukene

bawo:

• Ngingazizwa ngiphuthuma futhi ngicindezelekile
• Ikhwalithi ingase iphazamiseke ngenxa yengcindezi yesikhathi
• Akufanelekile ezinkingeni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukucabanga okujulile

Amasu Okuthula

Lezi zindlela zinikeza abantu abathule nabacabanga ngamabomu ithuba lokufaka isandla ngendlela enenjongo, okunciphisa ukubuswa kwamazwi akhulumayo.

5. Ukubhala ubuchopho

Yini: Ukudala imibono ethule, yomuntu ngamunye lapho abahlanganyeli bebhala khona imibono ngaphambi kokwabelana neqembu.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Amaqembu anobuntu obuvelele
• Amalungu eqembu angeniswayo
• Ukunciphisa ingcindezi yomphakathi kanye nokucabanga ngeqembu
• Ukuqinisekisa umnikelo olinganayo
• Ukucabanga ngengqondo okubonakalayo noma okungavumelani

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Nikeza umhlanganyeli ngamunye iphepha noma idokhumenti yedijithali
2. Beka inkinga ngokucacile
3. Setha umkhawulo wesikhathi (imizuzu emi-5-10)
4. Abahlanganyeli babhala imibono buthule
5. Qoqa futhi wabelane ngemibono (ngokungaziwa uma uthanda)
6. Xoxani futhi nakhe imibono njengeqembu

buhle:

• Ukuhlanganyela okulinganayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu ungumuntu onjani
• Kunciphisa ukukhathazeka nokwahlulela komphakathi
• Kuvimbela amazwi abusayo ukuthi angathathi izintambo
• Ivumela isikhathi sokuzindla okujulile
• Isebenza kahle kude

bawo:

• Amandla amancane kunokusebenzisa ingqondo ngamazwi
• Ulahlekelwa ukwakha okuthile okuzenzakalelayo emibonweni
• Kungase kuzwakale sengathi kuxhunyiwe noma kuhlukanisiwe

Isibonelo: Ithimba lomkhiqizo lihlola imibono emisha yezici. Umuntu ngamunye uchitha imizuzu eyi-10 ebhala izici, bese yonke imibono yabiwa ngokungaziwa nge-AhaSlides. Ithimba livotela imiqondo ephezulu, bese lixoxa ngokusetshenziswa.

6. 6-3-5 Ukubhala Ubuchopho

Yini: Indlela yokubhala ubuchopho ehlelekile lapho abantu abayisithupha bebhala khona imibono emi-3 ngemizuzu emi-5, bese bedlulisela iphepha labo kumuntu olandelayo onezela noma aguqule leyo mibono.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukwakha phezu kwemibono yomunye nomunye ngendlela ehlelekile
• Ukukhiqiza amavolumu amakhulu ngokushesha (imibono engu-108 ngemizuzu engama-30)
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu unikela ngokulinganayo
• Ukuhlanganisa ukuzindla buthule nokubambisana

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Qoqa abantu abangu-6 (okuvumelana nezinye izinombolo)
2. Umuntu ngamunye ubhala imibono emi-3 ngemizuzu emi-5
3. Dlulisa amaphepha ngakwesokudla
4. Funda imibono ekhona bese wengeza eminye engu-3 (ukwakha, ukulungisa, noma ukwengeza emisha)
5. Phinda eminye imijikelezo emi-5 (isiyonke engu-6)
6. Buyekeza futhi uxoxe ngayo yonke imibono

buhle:

• Ikhiqiza umsindo omkhulu ngendlela ehlelekile (abantu abangu-6 × imibono emi-3 × imizuliswano engu-6 = imibono engu-108)
• Yakhela phezu kwemibono kancane kancane
• Ukuhlanganyela okulinganayo kuqinisekisiwe
• Ihlanganisa ukucabanga komuntu ngamunye kanye neqembu

bawo:

• Isakhiwo esiqinile singase sizwakale sinzima
• Kudinga usayizi weqembu othize
• Imibono ingase iphindaphindeke emizuliswaneni elandelayo
• Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukuze inqubo ephelele iqhutshwe

7. Indlela Yokusebenzisa Iqembu Eliqanjiwe (NGT)

Yini: Indlela ehlelekile ehlanganisa ukukhiqiza imibono buthule, ukwabelana, ingxoxo, kanye nokuvota ngentando yeningi ukuze kubekwe phambili imibono.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Izinqumo ezibalulekile ezidinga ukuvumelana
• Amaqembu anokungalingani kwamandla
• Ukubeka phambili izinketho eziningi
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganyela okufanelekile
• Izihloko eziphikisanayo noma ezibucayi

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Isizukulwane esithule: Abahlanganyeli babhala imibono ngabanye (imizuzu emi-5-10)
2. Ukwabelana nge-robin: Umuntu ngamunye wabelana ngombono owodwa; umgqugquzeli uqopha yonke imibono ngaphandle kwengxoxo
3. Ukucacisa: Iqembu lixoxa ngemibono yokuqonda (hhayi ukuhlola)
4. Izinga lomuntu ngamunye: Umuntu ngamunye ubeka noma avotela imibono ngasese
5. Ukubekwa phambili kweqembu: Hlanganisa amazinga ngabanye ukuze uthole izinto eziza kuqala
6. Ingxoxo: Xoxa ngemibono ephezulu bese wenza izinqumo

buhle:

• Ibhalansisa okokufaka komuntu ngamunye kanye neqembu
• Yehlisa ithonya labantu abavelele
• Idala ukungena ngokubamba iqhaza
• Inqubo yentando yeningi nesobala
• Isebenza kahle ezihlokweni eziphikisanayo

bawo:

• Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi kunokucabanga nje
• Isakhiwo esisemthethweni singase sizwakale siqinile
• Ingavimbela ingxoxo ezenzakalelayo
• Ukuvota kungenza izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe lula kakhulu

Amasu Okuhlaziya

Lezi zindlela zinikeza isakhiwo sokuhlaziya okuhlelekile, okusiza amaqembu ukuhlola imibono ngezindlela eziningi.

8. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-SWOT

Yini: Uhlaka oluhlola Amandla, Ubuthakathaka, Amathuba, kanye Nezinsongo zemibono, amasu, noma izinqumo.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukuhlela amasu kanye nokuthatha izinqumo
• Ukuhlola izinketho eziningi
• Ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa
• Ukuhlonza ingozi
• Ukuhlela ibhizinisi

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Chaza umqondo, iphrojekthi, noma isu okufanele ulihlaziye
2. Dala ama-quadrant amane: Amandla, Ubuthakathaka, Amathuba, Izinsongo
3. Cabanga ngezinto zequadrant ngayinye:
   • Amandla: Izici ezinhle zangaphakathi kanye nezinzuzo
   • Ukubuthakathaka: Izici ezimbi zangaphakathi kanye nemikhawulo
   • Amathuba: Izici ezinhle zangaphandle kanye namathuba
   • Izinsongo: Izici ezingezinhle zangaphandle kanye nezingozi
4. Xoxa futhi ubeke phambili izinto ku-quadrant ngayinye
5. Yenza amasu asekelwe ekuhlaziyeni

buhle:

• Umbono ophelele ngesimo
• Icabangela izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle
• Ithola izingozi kusenesikhathi
• Idala ukuqonda okwabiwe
• Isekela izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha

bawo:

• Kungaba okungaphezu kwamandla uma kuphuthunyiswa
• Kungenza izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe lula kakhulu
• Kudinga ukuhlolwa okuqotho
• Isithombe esimile (asibonisi ukuvela)

9. Izigqoko Eziyisithupha Zokucabanga

Yini: Indlela ka-Edward de Bono ehlola izinkinga ngezindlela eziyisithupha ezihlukene, ezimelelwa "izigqoko" ezinemibala.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Izinqumo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukuhlaziywa okuphelele
• Ukunciphisa impikiswano kanye nokungqubuzana
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibono eminingi iyacatshangelwa
• Ukuyeka ukucabanga ngendlela evamile

Izigqoko Eziyisithupha:

• Isigqoko Esimhlophe: Amaqiniso kanye nedatha (ulwazi oluqondile)
• Isigqoko Esibomvu: Imizwa nemizwa (izimpendulo ezinengqondo)
• Isigqoko Esimnyama: Ukucabanga okubucayi (izingozi, izinkinga, ukuthi kungani kungase kungasebenzi)
• Isigqoko Esiphuzi: Ukulindela okuhle nezinzuzo (isizathu sokuthi kuzosebenza, izinzuzo)
• Isigqoko Esiluhlaza: Ubuciko (imibono emisha, ezinye izindlela, amathuba)
• Isigqoko Esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Ukulawulwa kwenqubo (ukusiza, ukuhlela, izinyathelo ezilandelayo)

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Yethula imibono eyisithupha yokucabanga
2. Wonke umuntu "ugqoka" isigqoko esifanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa
3. Hlola inkinga ngalowo mbono
4. Shintsha izigqoko ngendlela ehlelekile (ngokuvamile imizuzu emi-5-10 ngesigqoko ngasinye)
5. Isigqoko Esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka senza kube lula futhi sinqume ukulandelana
6. Hlanganisa ukuqonda okuvela kuzo zonke izindlela

buhle:

• Ihlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokucabanga
• Unciphisa impikiswano (wonke umuntu uhlola umbono ofanayo ndawonye)
• Iqinisekisa ukuhlaziywa okuphelele
• Kugunyaza ukucabanga okungokomzwelo nokudala
• Kudala ukuhlukana kwengqondo nemibono yomuntu siqu

bawo:

• Kudinga ukuqeqeshwa nokuzijwayeza
• Kungazwakala sengathi akwenziwa ekuqaleni
• Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukuze inqubo ephelele iqhutshwe
• Kungase kwenze kube lula kakhulu ukuphendula ngokomzwelo okuyinkimbinkimbi

10. Ukuqhuma kwezinkanyezi

Yini: Indlela yokuhlola imibono edala imibuzo mayelana nomqondo isebenzisa uhlaka oluthi "ubani, yini, nini, kuphi, kungani, futhi kanjani".

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Hlola kahle imibono ngaphambi kokusebenzisa
• Ukuhlonza izikhala kanye nokuqagela
• Ukuhlela nokulungiselela
• Ukuthola izinselele ezingaba khona

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Dweba inkanyezi enamaphuzu ayisithupha nomqondo wakho phakathi nendawo
2. Faka ilebula iphuzu ngalinye ngokuthi: Ubani, Yini, Nini, Kuphi, Kungani, Kanjani
3. Dala imibuzo yephuzu ngalinye:
   • Ngubani: Ubani ozozuza? Ubani ozosebenzisa? Ubani ongase amelane?
   • Ini: Yiziphi izinsiza ezidingekayo? Yiziphi izinyathelo? Yini engase ihambe kabi?
   • Nini: Kufanele kuqalwe nini lokhu? Sizoyibona nini imiphumela?
   • kuphi: Kuphi lapho lokhu kuzokwenzeka khona? Kukuphi lapho kungase kuvele khona izinselele?
   • Kungani: Kungani lokhu kubalulekile? Kungani kungase kungaphumeleli?
   • Kanjani: Sizoyilinganisa kanjani impumelelo?
4. Xoxani ngezimpendulo kanye nemiphumela
5. Khomba izindawo ezidinga ulwazi olwengeziwe noma ukuhlela

buhle:

• Kuhlelekile futhi kuphelele
• Iveza izinkolelo-mbono kanye nezikhala
• Idala ukuqonda kokusetshenziswa
• Kulula ukuqonda nokusebenzisa
• Kusebenza kunoma yimuphi umbono noma iphrojekthi

bawo:

• Ngokuyinhloko ukuhlaziya (hhayi ukukhiqiza imibono)
• Kungadala imibuzo eminingi kakhulu
• Kungadala ukukhubazeka kokuhlaziya
• Akunabo ubuhlakani obuncane kunezinye izindlela

11. Ukuhlaziya Ubuchopho Obubuyela Emuva

Yini: Ukudala imibono yokuthi inkinga ingabangelwa kanjani noma ingenziwa ibe yimbi kangakanani, bese kuguqulwa leyo mibono ukuze kutholakale izixazululo.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Ngibambeke enkingeni enzima
• Ukuphula ukucabanga okuvamile
• Ukuhlonza izimbangela zezimpande
• Izibikezelo eziyinselele
• Ukwenza ukuxazulula izinkinga kube mnandi futhi kuhehe

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Yisho ngokucacile inkinga ofuna ukuyixazulula
2. Kuphendule ngokuthi: "Singayenza kanjani le nkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu?" noma "Singakuqinisekisa kanjani ukwehluleka?"
3. Dala imibono eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka yokubangela inkinga
4. Guqula umqondo ngamunye ukuze uthole izixazululo ezingaba khona
5. Linganisa futhi ucwenge izixazululo ezihlehlisiwe
6. Thuthukisa izinhlelo zokuqalisa zemibono ethembisayo

Isibonelo:

• Inkinga yokuqala: Sikuthuthukisa kanjani ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende?
• Kuhlehlisiwe: Siwenza kanjani amakhasimende athukuthele futhi akhungatheke?
• Imibono eguquliwe: Unganaki izingcingo zabo, ungabi nomusa, uthumele imikhiqizo engalungile, unganikezi ulwazi
• Izixazululo: Thuthukisa izikhathi zokuphendula, uqeqeshe abasebenzi ngenkonzo yamakhasimende, usebenzise ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, udale imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

buhle:

• Kwenza ukuxazulula izinkinga kube mnandi futhi kunike amandla
• Kwembula izinkolelo-mbono ezifihliwe
• Kulula ukugxeka kunokudala (ukusebenzisa lawo mandla)
• Ikhomba izimbangela
• Kubandakanya abahlanganyeli abangabazayo

bawo:

• Indlela engaqondile eya ezixazululweni
• Kungase kudale imibono "ephambene" engenangqondo
• Kudinga isinyathelo sokuhumusha (ukuphendukela esixazululweni)
• Kungaba yinto embi uma kungaphathwa kahle

12. Izizathu Ezinhlanu

Yini: Indlela yokuhlaziya imbangela eyinhloko ebuza ukuthi "kungani" ngokuphindaphindiwe (ngokuvamile izikhathi ezinhlanu) ukuze kumbiwe ngaphansi kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo futhi kutholakale izinkinga eziyisisekelo.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukuxilongwa kwenkinga kanye nokuhlaziywa kwembangela eyinhloko
• Ukuqonda ukwehluleka noma izinkinga
• Ukudlulela ngale kwezimpawu kuya ezimbangeleni
• Izinkinga ezilula ngamaketanga acacile emiphumela yezimbangela

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Chaza inkinga ngokucacile
2. Buza ukuthi "Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?"
3. Impendulo isekelwe emaqinisweni
4. Buza ukuthi "Kungani?" ngaleyo mpendulo
5. Qhubeka ubuza ukuthi "Kungani?" (ngokuvamile izikhathi ezi-5, kodwa zingaba ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi)
6. Uma ufinyelela imbangela eyinhloko (awukwazi ukubuza ukuthi kungani futhi), thuthukisa izixazululo eziqondisa leyo nkinga

Isibonelo:

1. Inkinga: Siphuthelwe yisikhathi esibekiwe sephrojekthi yethu
2. Kungani? Umbiko wokugcina wawungakalungi
3. Kungani? Idatha eyinhloko ayitholakalanga
4. Kungani? Inhlolovo ayithunyelwanga kumakhasimende
5. Kungani? Asizange sibe nohlu lwamakhasimende olubuyekeziwe
6. Kungani? Asinayo inqubo yokugcina idatha yamakhasimende
7. Imbangela: Ukuntuleka kwenqubo yokuphathwa kwedatha yamakhasimende
8. Isixazululo: Sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-CRM ngezinqubo zokulungisa idatha

buhle:

• Ilula futhi iyafinyeleleka
• Ibamba izimpawu ezingaphansi komhlaba
• Ithola izimbangela eziyisisekelo ezingathathelwa izinyathelo
• Isebenza ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinkinga
• Ikhuthaza ukucabanga okujulile

bawo:

• Yenza kube lula kakhulu izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezimbangela eziningi
• Icabanga ubudlelwano obuqondile bembangela nomphumela
• Ukucwasa komphenyi kungaholela "ezimbangela eziyinhloko" ezinqunywe kusengaphambili
• Kungase kuphuthelwe izici zesistimu noma zamasiko

Amasu Okubambisana

Lezi zindlela zisebenzisa amandla eqembu futhi zakhele ekuhlakanipheni okuhlangene.

13. Ukucabanga Ngengqondo KukaRound-Robin

Yini: Indlela ehlelekile lapho abahlanganyeli beshintshana khona ngokwabelana ngombono owodwa ngesikhathi, beqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu unikela ngokulinganayo.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukuqinisekisa ukubamba iqhaza okulinganayo
• Amaqembu anobuntu obuvelele
• Ukukhiqiza uhlu oluphelele
• Imihlangano yobuso nobuso noma ye-inthanethi

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Hlalani niyindilinga (ngokomzimba noma nge-inthanethi)
2. Beka imithetho eyisisekelo (umbono owodwa ngejika ngalinye, dlula uma kudingeka)
3. Qala ngomuntu oyedwa abelane ngombono
4. Hamba ngokwewashi, umuntu ngamunye wabelana ngombono owodwa
5. Qhubeka ujikeleza kuze kube yilapho imibono isiphelile
6. Vumela "ukudlula" uma othile engenazo imibono emisha
7. Thwebula yonke imibono ngokusobala

buhle:

• Isiqinisekiso sokuthi wonke umuntu uyakhuluma
• Kuvimbela ukubuswa ngamazwi ambalwa
• Kuhlelekile futhi kuyabikezelwa
• Kulula ukwenza kube lula
• Yakhelwe phezu kwemibono yangaphambilini

bawo:

• Kungazizwa kuhamba kancane noma kuqinile
• Ingcindezi yokufaka isandla ngokulandelana
• Kungase kulahlekelwe ukuxhumana okungahleliwe
• Abantu bangase bachithe isikhathi becabanga esikhundleni sokulalela

14. Umbono Osheshayo

Yini: Ukwakhiwa kwemibono okusheshayo, enamandla aphezulu kanye nemingcele yesikhathi eqinile yokuvimbela ukucabanga ngokweqile nokwandisa inani.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukukhubazeka kokuhlaziya okudlulele
• Ukukhiqiza amavolumu amakhulu ngokushesha
• Ukunika amandla iqembu
• Ukusunduza ngale kwemibono esobala

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Setha umkhawulo wesikhathi onzima (ngokuvamile imizuzu emi-5-15)
2. Hlosa umgomo othile wobuningi
3. Dala imibono ngokushesha okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka
4. Akukho ngxoxo noma ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza
5. Thwebula konke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima kangakanani
6. Buyekeza futhi uthuthukise ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi

buhle:

• Amandla aphezulu futhi ahehayo
• Kuvimbela ukucabanga ngokweqile
• Ikhiqiza ivolumu ngokushesha
• Iphula ukufuna ukuphelela
• Idala umfutho

bawo:

• Ikhwalithi ingase inciphe
• Kungaba ukucindezeleka
• Kungase kuthande abantu abacabanga ngokushesha kunabacabanga ngokujulile
• Kunzima ukuthola imibono ngokushesha ngokwanele

15. Ukumapha Kobuhlobo

Yini: Ukuhlela imibono eminingi ibe ngamaqembu ahlobene ukuze kutholakale amaphethini, izingqikithi, kanye nezinto eziza kuqala.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Ngemva kokudala imibono eminingi
• Ukuhlanganisa ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi
• Ukuhlonza izingqikithi namaphethini
• Ukwakha ukuvumelana ngezigaba

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Dala imibono (usebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lobuchwepheshe)
2. Bhala umbono ngamunye ephepheni elihlukile elinamathelayo
3. Bonisa yonke imibono ngokusobala
4. Hlanganisa imibono ehlobene buthule ndawonye
5. Dala amalebula esigaba eqembu ngalinye
6. Xoxa futhi ulungise amaqoqo
7. Beka phambili izigaba noma imibono ngaphakathi kwezigaba

buhle:

• Kunengqondo ngamasethi amakhulu emibono
• Kwembula amaphethini nezindikimba
• Ukubambisana kanye nentando yeningi
• Okubonakalayo nokuphathekayo
• Yakha ukuqonda okwabiwe

bawo:

• Akuyona indlela yokukhiqiza imibono (ukuhlela kuphela)
• Kungadla isikhathi ngemibono eminingi
• Ukungavumelani ngokuhlukaniswa ngezigaba
• Eminye imibono ingafanelana nezigaba eziningi

Amasu Asekelwe Emibuzweni

Lezi zindlela zisebenzisa imibuzo kunezimpendulo ukuvula imibono emisha.

16. Imibuzo Eqhumayo

Yini: Indlela ethuthukiswe nguprofesa we-MIT Hal Gregersen lapho amaqembu eveza imibuzo eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane, kunokuba aphendule.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Izinkinga zokulungisa kabusha
• Izibikezelo eziyinselele
• Ukukhululeka ekubambekeni
• Ukubona izinkinga ngezindlela ezintsha

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Yethula inselele ngemizuzu emi-2 (imininingwane esezingeni eliphezulu, encane)
2. Setha isibali sikhathi imizuzu emi-4
3. Dala imibuzo eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka (hlose abantu abangaphezu kuka-15)
4. Imithetho: Imibuzo kuphela, akukho zimpendulo, akukho zimpendulo zemibuzo
5. Buyekeza imibuzo bese uthola evusa inkanuko kakhulu
6. Khetha imibuzo ephezulu ongayihlola kabanzi

buhle:

• Ihlela kabusha izinkinga ngokushesha
• Kulula kunokukhiqiza izixazululo
• Yembula izibikezelo
• Kudala imibono emisha
• Kuyaheha futhi kunike amandla

bawo:

• Ayikhiqizi izixazululo ngqo
• Kudinga ukulandelwa ukuze kuphendulwe imibuzo
• Ungazizwa ukhungathekile ngaphandle kwezimpendulo
• Kungadala izikhombisi-ndlela eziningi kakhulu okufanele uzilandele

17. Imibuzo Yethu (HMW) Ingaphendulwa Kanjani?

Yini: Indlela yokucabanga ngokuklama ehlela izinkinga njengamathuba isebenzisa isakhiwo esithi "Singa..." kanjani.

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukuchaza izinselele zokuklama
• Ukushintsha izinkinga ezimbi zibe amathuba amahle
• Izikhathi zokuqala zemibono
• Ukudala izitatimende zezinkinga ezinethemba futhi ezingasetshenzwa

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Qala ngenkinga noma ukuqonda
2. Phinda uhlele kabusha njengombuzo othi "Singawuphendula kanjani..."
3. Kwenze:
   • Okuhle (kucatshangwa ukuthi izixazululo zikhona)
   • Vula (ivumela izixazululo eziningi)
   • Iyasebenza (kusikisela isiqondiso esicacile)
   • Akubanzi kakhulu or encane kakhulu
4. Khiqiza ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwe-HMW
5. Khetha i-HMW ethembisayo kakhulu ukuze ucabangele izixazululo

buhle:

• Kudala ukwakheka okunethemba nokugxile emathubeni
• Ivula izindlela eziningi zesisombululo
• Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekucabangeni ngokuklama
• Kulula ukufunda nokusebenzisa
• Kushintsha indlela yokucabanga isuke enkingeni iye engenzeka

bawo:

• Ayikhiqizi izixazululo (imane ihlela imibuzo)
• Kungazwakala sengathi kuyasebenza
• Ingozi yemibuzo ebanzi kakhulu noma engacacile
• Kungase kwenze izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe lula kakhulu

Techniques Okuthuthukisiwe

18. UMQAMBI

Yini: Uhlu lokuhlola olusekelwe esifinyezweni olukhuthaza ukucabanga kokudala ngokushintsha ngokuhlelekile imibono ekhona.

I-SCAMPER Ikhuthaza:

• Ozongena esikhundleni: Yini engashintshwa noma ishintshwe?
• Hlanganisa: Yini engahlanganiswa noma ihlanganiswe?
• Guqula: Yini engalungiswa ukuze isetshenziswe ngendlela ehlukile?
• Shintsha/Khulisa/Nciphisa: Yini engashintshwa ngokwezinga noma izimfanelo?
• Sebenzisa okunye: Lokhu kungasetshenziswa kanjani okunye?
• Susa: Yini engasuswa noma yenziwe lula?
• Buyisela/Hlela kabusha: Yini engenziwa ngokulandelana okuhlukile noma ngokulandelana okuhlukile?

Uzoyisebenzisa nini:

• Ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nokuqanjwa kabusha
• Ukuthuthukisa izixazululo ezikhona
• Uma ubambeke enkingeni
• Ukuzivocavoca kokudala okuhlelekile

Isebenza kanjani:

1. Khetha umkhiqizo, inqubo, noma umbono okhona kakade
2. Sebenzisa umyalo ngamunye we-SCAMPER ngokuhlelekile
3. Dala imibono yesigaba ngasinye
4. Hlanganisa izinguquko ezithembisayo
5. Hlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini kanye nomthelela

buhle:

• Kuhlelekile futhi kuphelele
• Isebenza kunoma yimuphi umqondo noma umkhiqizo okhona
• Kulula ukukhumbula (isifinyezo)
• Iphoqa ukuhlola izinkomba eziningi
• Kuhle kuma-workshop okusungula izinto ezintsha

bawo:

• Yakhelwe phezu kwemibono ekhona (hhayi ngemibono emisha ngempela)
• Kungazwakala sengathi kuyakhenikha
• Kudala imibono eminingi engajwayelekile
• Kudinga umqondo oqinile okhona ukuze uqale

Ukukhetha Iqhinga Elilungile

Njengoba kunamasu angaphezu kuka-20 atholakalayo, ukhetha kanjani? Cabanga ngalokhu:

Usayizi weqembu:

• Amaqembu amancane (2-5): Ukuqhuma kwemibuzo, ukucabanga okusheshayo, UKUQHUMA
• Amaqembu aphakathi nendawo (6-12): Ukubhala ubuchopho, i-round-robin, Izigqoko Eziyisithupha Zokucabanga
• Amaqembu amakhulu (13+): Ukumapha kobudlelwano, inqubo yeqembu eliqokiwe

Imigomo yeseshini:

• Inani eliphezulu: Imibono esheshayo, ama-eights ahlanyayo, i-robin eyindilinga
• Ukuhlola okujulile: I-SWOT, Izigqoko Eziyisithupha Zokucabanga, Izizathu Ezinhlanu
• Ukuhlanganyela okulinganayo: Ukubhala ubuchopho, inqubo yeqembu elijwayelekile
• Ukucabanga okubonakalayo: Ukumapha kwengqondo, ukubhala ibhodi lezindaba, ukudweba imidwebo
• Ukuxilongwa kwenkinga: Izizathu Ezinhlanu, ukucabanga okuphambene

Izinguquko zeqembu:

• Ubuntu obuvelele: Ukubhala ubuchopho, inqubo yeqembu elijwayelekile
• Ithimba elithanda ukuzithiba: Amasu okuthula
• Ithimba elingabaza: Ukucabanga okuphambene, Izigqoko Eziyisithupha Zokucabanga
• Udinga imibono emisha: Imibuzo iyaqhuma, HLASELA

Inqubo Yokucabanga Ngesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Landela lolu hlaka oluqinisekisiwe ukuze uqhube amaseshini okucabanga aphumelelayo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.

Isigaba 1: Ukuzifudumeza (imizuzu emi-5-10)

Ukuqala ukubanda kuholela ekuthuleni okungajwayelekile kanye nemibono engasho lutho. Fudumeza imisipha yokudala ngomsebenzi osheshayo.

Ama-ice breaker asebenzayo:

Ukwabelana ngendaba okuhlazisayo
Ungacela umuntu ngamunye ukuthi abelane ngendaba ehlazisayo ehlobene nomsebenzi wakhe, njengokuthi 'Yabelana ngendaba yakho esabekayo "ephenduliwe" kakhulu.' Lokhu kudala amabhuloho afanayo phakathi kwabahlanganyeli futhi kuvumela wonke umuntu ukuba akhululeke komunye nomunye ngesikhathi esifushane.

Isiqhingi sasehlane
Buza wonke umuntu ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezintathu angazifuna uma ebhajwe esiqhingini esiwugwadule unyaka wonke.

Amaqiniso Amabili Namanga
Umuntu ngamunye ukhuluma izinto ezintathu ngaye—ezimbili ziyiqiniso, enye ingamanga. Abanye baqagela amanga.

Imibuzo esheshayo
Qalisa umbuzo ojabulisayo wemizuzu emi-5 usebenzisa i-AhaSlides ngesihloko esilula.

Isigaba 2: Ukuhlelwa Kwenkinga (imizuzu emi-5-15)

Veza inselele ngokucacile:

1. Chaza inkinga kalula nangokuqondile
2. Nikeza umongo kanye nesizinda esifanele
3. Yabelana ngemingcele ebalulekile (isabelomali, isikhathi, izinsiza)
4. Chaza ukuthi kungani ukuxazulula lokhu kubalulekile
5. Cacisa ukuthi impumelelo ibukeka kanjani
6. Phendula imibuzo echazayo

Isigaba 3: Ukucabanga Okuhlukile - Ukudala Imibono (imizuzu engama-20-40)

Lesi yisigaba esiyinhloko sokucabanga ngengqondo. Sebenzisa isu elilodwa noma ngaphezulu kusukela esigabeni esedlule.

Izimiso ezibalulekile:

• Sebenzisa imithetho engu-7 yokucabanga ngokucophelela
• Khuthaza ivolumu ngaphezu kwekhwalithi
• Thwebula yonke imibono ngokusobala
• Gcina amandla ephezulu
• Vimbela ukuhlolwa noma ukugxekwa
• Setha imikhawulo yesikhathi ecacile

Ukusebenzisa i-AhaSlides ukukhiqiza imibono:

1. Dala islayidi yokucabanga ngesitatimende sakho senkinga
2. Abahlanganyeli bathumela imibono kusuka kumafoni abo
3. Imibono ivela bukhoma esikrinini
4. Wonke umuntu angabona iqoqo eliphelele futhi avotele imibono engcono kakhulu yesigaba esilandelayo

Isigaba 4: Ikhefu (imizuzu emi-5-10)

Ungayeki ikhefu! Livumela imibono ukuthi ifukamele, amandla okusetha kabusha, kanye nokushintsha kwengqondo kusukela esizukulwaneni kuya kwimodi yokuhlola.

Isigaba 5: Ukucabanga Okuhlangene - Ukuhlela Nokucwengisisa (imizuzu eyi-15-30)

Isinyathelo 1: Hlela imibono - Hlanganisa imibono efanayo usebenzisa imephu yokusondelana:

• Hlela ngokuthula imibono ibe yizihloko ezihlobene
• Dala amalebula esigaba
• Xoxani ngamaqembu futhi nithuthukise
• Thola amaphethini

Isinyathelo 2: Cacisa imibono

• Buyekeza imibono engacacile
• Cela abaphakamisi ukuthi bachaze
• Hlanganisa imibono ephindaphindwayo noma efana kakhulu
• Bamba inhloso, hhayi amagama nje

Isinyathelo 3: Ukuhlolwa kokuqala - Sebenzisa izihlungi ezisheshayo:

• Ingabe kuyayixazulula inkinga?
• Ingabe kungenzeka (noma ngabe kuyinselele)?
• Ingabe kusha/kuhlukile ngokwanele ukuba ungakuphishekela?

Isinyathelo 4: Ukuvota emibonweni ephezulu -Sebenzisa ukuvota okuningi ukuze unciphise izinketho:

• Nika umuntu ngamunye amavoti angu-3-5
• Ungavota kaningi emqondweni owodwa uma uthanda kakhulu
• Amavoti e-Tally
• Xoxani ngemibono emi-5-10 ephezulu

Ukusebenzisa i-AhaSlides ukuvota:

1. Engeza imibono ephezulu kusilayidi senhlolovo
2. Abahlanganyeli bavota besebenzisa ocingweni lwabo
3. Imiphumela iboniswa bukhoma
4. Bona ngokushesha izinto eziza kuqala

Isigaba 6: Izinyathelo Ezilandelayo (imizuzu emi-5-10)

Ungapheli ngaphandle kwezinto ezicacile zesenzo:

Nika ubunikazi:

• Ubani ozothuthukisa umqondo ngamunye oyinhloko ngokwengeziwe?
• Bazobika nini?
• Yiziphi izinsiza abazidingayo?

Hlela ukulandelela:

• Setha usuku lwengxoxo elandelayo
• Nquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlaziya okudingekayo
• Dala umugqa wesikhathi wezinqumo

Bhala yonke into:

• Thwebula yonke imibono
• Londoloza izigaba namatimu
• Izinqumo ezirekhodiwe zenziwe
• Yabelana ngesifinyezo nabo bonke abahlanganyeli

Bonga abahlanganyeli

Ukucabanga Ngezimo Ezihlukene

Ukucwaninga Ngebhizinisi Nendawo Yomsebenzi

Izicelo ezijwayelekile:

• Ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nombono wesici
• Imikhankaso yokumaketha namasu okuqukethwe
• Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa inqubo
• Ukuhlelela amasu
• Imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yokuxazulula izinkinga

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngokwebhizinisi:

• Amandla aguquguqukayo: Abaholi abaphezulu bangavimbela imibono eqotho
• Ingcindezi ye-ROI: Linganisa inkululeko yokudala nemingcele yebhizinisi
• Izidingo zokusebenza okuhlukahlukene: Faka iminyango eyahlukahlukene
• Ukugxila ekusetshenzisweni: Qeda ngezinhlelo zesenzo eziqondile

Izibonelo zemibuzo yokucabanga ngebhizinisi:

1. "Yiziphi iziteshi okufanele sigxile kuzo ukuze sikhulise ukukhula kwemali engenayo?"
2. "Singawuhlukanisa kanjani umkhiqizo wethu emakethe egcwele abantu?"
3. "Yimuphi umuntu ofanelekela isevisi yethu entsha?"
4. "Singazinciphisa kanjani izindleko zokuthengwa kwamakhasimende ngo-30%?"
5. "Yiziphi izikhundla okufanele siziqashe ngokulandelayo futhi kungani?"

Ukuzindla Ngezemfundo

Izicelo ezijwayelekile:

• Ukuhlela indatshana kanye nephrojekthi
• Izabelo zeqembu kanye nezethulo
• Izivivinyo zokubhala ngobuciko
• Ukuxazulula izinkinga ze-STEM
• Izingxoxo zasekilasini

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngokwezemfundo:

• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono: Sebenzisa ukucabanga ngengqondo ukuze ufundise ukucabanga okujulile
• Iminyaka ehlukahlukene: Shintsha amasu ukuze ahambisane namazinga okukhula
• Ukuhlola: Cabanga ngendlela yokuhlola ukubamba iqhaza ngendlela efanele
• Ukuzibandakanya: Kwenze kube mnandi futhi kuhlanganyele
• Abafundi abathule: Sebenzisa amasu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyanikela

Izibonelo zemibuzo yokucabanga ngemfundo:

Isikole samabanga aphansi (K-5):

1. "Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokufika esikoleni futhi kungani?"
2. "Uma ubungasungula noma yini, ubungaba yini?"
3. "Singenza kanjani ukuthi ikilasi lethu libe mnandi kakhulu?"

Isikole esiphakathi:

1. "Singayinciphisa kanjani imfucuza endaweni yethu yokudlela?"
2. "Yimiphi imibono ehlukene ngalesi sigameko somlando?"
3. "Singayiklama kanjani isimiso sesikole esingcono?"

Isikolo sebanga eliphezulu:

1. "Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokukala impumelelo yezwe?"
2. "Kufanele sibhekane kanjani nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emphakathini wethu?"
3. "Iyiphi indima okufanele idlalwe yizinkundla zokuxhumana emfundweni?"

Ikolishi/inyuvesi:

1. "Singayicabanga kanjani kabusha imfundo ephakeme yekhulu lama-21?"
2. "Yimiphi imibuzo yocwaningo ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wethu?"
3. "Singenza kanjani ukuthi ucwaningo lwezemfundo lutholakale kalula?"

Ukucwaninga Okukude Nokuxubile

Izinselele ezikhethekile:

• Izithiyo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkinga zokuxhumeka
• Ukunciphisa ukuxhumana okungenazwi
• "Ukukhathala kwe-Zoom" kanye nobude bokunaka obufushane
• Ubunzima bokwakha amandla kanye nomfutho
• Ukuxhumana kwendawo yesikhathi

Imikhuba emihle kakhulu:

Ukusethwa kobuchwepheshe:

• Hlola wonke amathuluzi kusengaphambili
• Yiba nezindlela zokuxhumana eziyisipele
• Sebenzisa amabhodi amhlophe edijithali (iMiro, iMural)
• Sebenzisa i-AhaSlides ukuze uhlanganyele
• Qopha izikhathi zalabo abangakwazi ukuya bukhoma

Ukulungiswa kokusiza:

• Izikhathi ezimfushane (imizuzu engu-45-60 ubuningi)
• Amakhefu avamile (njalo ngemizuzu engama-20-30)
• Ukushintshana okusobala
• Sebenzisa ingxoxo ukuze uthole imicabango eseceleni
• Amasu ahlelwe kakhudlwana

Amasu omshado:

• Gcina amakhamera evuliwe uma kungenzeka
• Sebenzisa ukusabela nama-emoji ukuze uthole impendulo esheshayo
• Thola poll kanye nezici zokuvota
• Amakamelo omhlangano weqembu lomsebenzi weqembu elincane
• Izingxenye ezingahambisani kahle zamaqembu omhlaba wonke

Ukucabanga Wedwa

Isikhathi sokucabanga wedwa:

• Amaphrojekthi nezinqumo zomuntu siqu
• Ngaphambi kokusebenza ngaphambi kwemihlangano yeqembu
• Amaphrojekthi okubhala nokudala
• Uma udinga ukugxila okujulile

Amasu okusebenza wedwa asebenzayo:

• Imephu yengqondo
• Ukubhala ngokukhululeka
• Umkhonyovu
• Izizathu Ezinhlanu
• Imibuzo eqhumayo
• Ukuhamba ngemicabango

Amathiphu okucabanga wedwa:

• Beka imikhawulo yesikhathi eqondile
• Shintsha izindawo ukuze ushintshe ukucabanga
• Thatha ikhefu bese uvumela imibono ikhule
• Khuluma ngokuzwakalayo kuwe
• Ungazibeki icala ekuqaleni
• Buyekeza futhi uthuthukise kuseshini ehlukile

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile Zokucabanga Ngengqondo

Inkinga: Amazwi Anamandla

Izimpawu:

• Abantu abafanayo abangu-2-3 banikela ngemibono eminingi
• Abanye bahlala bethule noma bengenaso isikhathi sokuzihlanganisa
• Imibono yakhelwe ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela

Izixazululo:

• Sebenzisa i-round-robin ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ujika ngokulinganayo
• Sebenzisa indlela yokubhala ubuchopho noma inqubo yeqembu eliqanjiwe
• Setha umthetho ocacile othi "akukho ukuphazamiseka"
• Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuthumela angaziwa njenge-AhaSlides
• Cela umsizi ukuthi abize abahlanganyeli abathule
• Hlukana ngamaqembu amancane

Inkinga: Ukuthula kanye nokubamba iqhaza okuncane

Izimpawu:

• Ukuphumula okude okungajwayelekile
• Abantu ababukeka bengakhululekile
• Imibono embalwa noma engekho nhlobo eyabelwana ngayo
• Ukuntuleka kwamandla ekamelweni

Izixazululo:

• Qala ngokuzifudumeza okuhehayo kakhudlwana
• Sebenzisa ukucabanga ngasese kuqala, bese wabelana
• Yenza okuthunyelwe kungaziwa
• Nciphisa usayizi weqembu
• Hlola ukuthi inkinga iyaqondakala kahle yini
• Yabelana ngemibono eyisibonelo yokubeka ipompo kuqala
• Sebenzisa amasu ahlelekile kakhulu

Inkinga: Ukwahlulela Kwangaphambi Kwesikhathi Nokugxekwa

Izimpawu:

• Abantu abathi "Lokho ngeke kusebenze" noma "Sizamile lokho"
• Imibono isuswa ngokushesha
• Izimpendulo zokuzivikela ezivela kubantu ababelana ngemibono
• Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuyehla njengoba iseshini iqhubeka

Izixazululo:

• Phinda usho umthetho othi "hlehlisa isahlulelo"
• Qondisa kabusha ngobumnene imibono egxekayo
• Cabanga ukuvimbela imisho efana nokuthi "Yebo, kodwa..."
• Khombisa ulimi olungahluleli njengomsizi
• Sebenzisa amasu ahlukanisa ukukhiqiza nokuhlola
• Hlukanisa abantu emibonweni (ukuzithoba okungaziwa)

Inkinga: Ukubhajwa Noma Ukuphelelwa Yimibono

Izimpawu:

• Imibono iyancipha ibe yi-clutch
• Ukuphindaphinda kwemibono efanayo
• Abahlanganyeli babukeka bekhathele ngokwengqondo
• Ukuphumula isikhathi eside ngaphandle kweminikelo emisha

Izixazululo:

• Shintshela kwenye indlela
• Thatha ikhefu bese ubuyela uvuselelwe
• Buza imibuzo ekhuthazayo:
  • "Yini [umncintiswano/uchwepheshe] abengayenza?"
  • "Kuthiwani uma besinesabelomali esingenamkhawulo?"
  • "Yimuphi umbono ophambene kakhulu esingawuzama?"
• Buyekeza kabusha isitatimende senkinga (siphinde usihlele kabusha)
• Sebenzisa i-SCAMPER noma enye indlela ehlelekile
• Letha imibono emisha

Inkinga: Izinkinga Zokuphathwa Kwesikhathi

Izimpawu:

• Ukusebenza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Izigaba ezibalulekile ezisheshayo
• Akufinyeleli esigabeni sokucwengwa noma sokuthatha isinqumo
• Abahlanganyeli behlola amawashi noma amafoni

Izixazululo:

• Setha imikhawulo yesikhathi ecacile kusengaphambili
• Sebenzisa isibali sikhathi esibonakalayo
• Nika umgcini wesikhathi
• Namathela ku-ajenda
• Zimisele ukwandisa kancane uma kunenzuzo
• Hlela isikhathi sokulandelela uma kudingeka
• Sebenzisa amasu okusebenzisa isikhathi ngendlela eyongayo

Inkinga: Ukungqubuzana Nokungavumelani

Izimpawu:

• Ukungezwani phakathi kwabahlanganyeli
• Ulimi lomzimba oluvikelayo noma olunolaka
• Izimpikiswano mayelana nemibono
• Ukuhlaselwa komuntu siqu (ngisho nokuhlaselwa okucashile)

Izixazululo:

• Misa isikhashana bese uphinda imithetho eyisisekelo
• Khumbuza wonke umuntu ukuthi yonke imibono iyasebenza kulesi sigaba
• Hlukanisa abantu nemibono
• Sebenzisa iBlue Hat (Izigqoko Eziyisithupha Zokucabanga) ukuze uphinde ugxile
• Thatha ikhefu ukuze uphole
• Ingxoxo yangasese namaqembu aphikisanayo
• Gxila emigomweni nasezindinganisweni ezifanayo

Inkinga: Izinkinga Zobuchwepheshe Zeseshini Ebonakalayo

Izimpawu:

• Izinkinga zokuxhuma
• Izinkinga zekhwalithi yomsindo/yevidiyo
• Izinkinga zokufinyelela amathuluzi
• Abahlanganyeli behla

Izixazululo:

• Yiba nendlela yokuxhumana eyisipele
• Hlola ubuchwepheshe kusengaphambili
• Yabelana ngemiyalelo ecacile kusengaphambili
• Iseshini yokurekhoda kulabo abanezinkinga
• Yiba nenketho yokubamba iqhaza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi
• Gcina izikhathi zimfushane
• Sebenzisa amathuluzi alula nathembekile
• Yiba nomuntu osekelayo kwezobuchwepheshe otholakalayo