A yau, za mu bincika wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun halayen maganadisu da suka taɓa tafiya wannan babban shuɗi na namu.
Ko canza tarihi ta hanyar hazaka ko kuma kawai suna rayuwa da ƙarfi da fahariya, waɗannan mutane sun haskaka kowane ɗaki tare da ruhohinsu.
Don haka ku zuba wa kanku kofi, ku tada ƙafafu kuma ku ji daɗi - muna shirin yin yawo a duniya kan wasan kwaikwayo na wasa. manyan mutane na duniya.
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#1. Albert Einstein
Ɗauki madaidaitan tunaninku, saboda muna nutsewa cikin rayuwar fitaccen ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na duniya - Albert Einstein!
An haife shi a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1879, a Jamus, wannan masanin ilimin lissafin ɗan juyin juya hali ne na gaske wanda ka'idodinsa bai yi komai ba face juyin juya halin yadda muke fahimtar duniya gaba ɗaya.
Daga aikinsa na farko yana haɓaka tasirin photoelectric da alaƙa na musamman zuwa sanannen ma'auni E=mc^2 wanda ya nuna alakar makamashi da yawan jama'a, Einstein ya sauya fasalin kimiyya da kimiyyar lissafi na zamani gaba daya.
Ta hanyar bincikensa masu ban mamaki da kuma mugun halinsa na barkwanci, Einstein ya sami ci gaba mai girma na kasa da kasa a fannin ilimi da sauran jama'a.
Ba abin kunya ba ne ga mutumin da ya yi gwagwarmaya a makaranta yana yaro! Yayin da cikakkun bayanai game da alaƙa na gaba ɗaya da na musamman na iya hauhawa a kan yawancin kawunanmu, abu ɗaya a bayyane yake - ba za mu iya fahimtar duniya ba, sararin samaniya da lokacin kanta a hanya ɗaya ba tare da wannan hazaka mai ban mamaki ba.
#2. Alexander the Great
Daya daga cikin manyan masu kishin soja - Alexander the Great zai ci gaba da mamaye yankin da ya mamaye har zuwa Girka har zuwa Indiya kafin mutuwarsa ta rashin tabbas yana da shekaru 32.
A lokacin da ya hau kan karagar mulki a shekara ta 336 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, ya kasance yana zage-zage don fitar da shirinsa na fadadawa.
Kuma yaro ya taba yi - a cikin ƴan ƴan shekaru kaɗan, ya gina daular da ta bai wa sanannun duniya mamaki a lokacin. Daga murkushe sarakuna hagu da dama zuwa taba yin rashin nasara ko da daya, Alex ya yi tsere a nahiyoyi kamar ba kowa a gabansa.
Ta hanyar sabbin dabarunsa na fagen fama, jagoranci mai jajircewa da kwarjinin kwarjini, Alexander ya kirkiro wani sabon tsari na duniya kuma ya share fagen yada al'adun Girka har zuwa Asiya.
#3. Ibrahim Lincoln
An haife shi a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1809 a cikin katako a Kentucky, Ibrahim Lincoln ya tafi daga farkon ƙasƙantar da kai don jagorantar al'umma ta hanyar gwajinsa a matsayin shugaban ƙasa na 16.
Jagoran Ƙungiyar ta hanyar Yaƙin Basasa mai lalacewa, Lincoln ya nuna jajircewar jagoranci a cikin yaƙi don kiyaye Amurka.
Amma fiye da shugaban lokacin yaƙi, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kawar da bautar tare da shelar 'yantar da kai da kuma turawa ga gyare-gyare na 13 na hana bautar a fadin ƙasar.
Duk da fuskantar babbar adawa, Lincoln ya tsaya tsayin daka a cikin hukuncinsa na ɗabi'a game da daidaito.
#4. APJ Abdul Kalam
An haife shi a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1931 a Tamil Nadu, Kalam ya girma cikin tawali'u amma sha'awar kimiyya ta motsa shi.
Ta hanyar aiki tuƙuru da hankali, zai tashi don taimakawa wajen haɓaka mahimman fasahohi don shirye-shiryen tsaro na Indiya a ƙarni na 20.
A matsayinsa na masanin kimiyya, Kalam ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga haɓaka makamai masu linzami na ballistic da ƙaddamar da fasahar abin hawa - ya ba shi lakabi "Mutumin Makami".
Kalam bai tsaya nan ba. Duk da kwarin gwiwa, ya ci gaba da zama shugaban Indiya na 11 daga 2002 zuwa 2007.
Ayyukansa na ƙauna sun ta'allaka ne akan ƙarfafa ci gaban kimiyya da ƙoƙarin ci gaban ƙasa a duk faɗin ƙasa.
#5. Tim Berners-Lee
Ku taru kusa da masu sha'awar fasaha, lokaci ya yi da za ku koyi game da basirar basirar da ke bayan ɗaya daga cikin sababbin abubuwan da ɗan adam ke da tasiri - Sir Tim Berners-Lee!
An haife shi ranar 8 ga Yuni, 1955 a Landan, Tim zai canza duniyarmu har abada tare da aikinsa mai mahimmanci na haɓaka Yanar Gizon Yanar Gizon Duniya.
Yayin da yake aiki a matsayin ɗan kwangila a CERN a cikin 1989, ya yi mafarkin wani sabon tsarin da ya ƙunshi ka'idojin canja wurin rubutu (HTTP) da masu gano albarkatu (URLs) waɗanda ke ba da damar takaddun alaƙa tsakanin kwamfutoci.
Kuma kamar haka, tare da haihuwar HTML, URIs da HTTP, an haifi tsarin juyin juya hali don raba bayanai a duniya. Amma hangen nesa Tim bai tsaya nan ba - ya yi ƙoƙari ya tabbatar da halittarsa ta kasance a buɗe kuma tana samuwa ga kowa.
Nasarar da ya yi a baya ba komai bane illa a wizardry wanda ke ba da ikon biliyoyin duniya kowace rana.
#6. Ada Lovelace
Yanzu ga lass ƙwaƙƙwalwa wacce ta riga ta wuce lokacinta - Ada Lovelace!
An haife shi ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1815 a Landan, wannan ƙwararren ƙwararren ilimin lissafi ya nuna sha'awar lambobi tun yana ƙanana.
A matsayinsa na ɗan halal ɗaya tilo na mashahurin mawaki Lord Byron, Ada ya fuskanci matsin lamba da aka sanya wa mata masu kyau amma yana marmarin fahimtar ilimin kimiyya sosai.
Ta hanyar sa'ar abokantaka da Charles Babbage, wanda ke kera injin bincikensa ne, kyautar kebantacciyar baiwar Ada don ilimin lissafi za ta yi girma.
Ta hanyar nazarin tsare-tsaren Babbage, ta buga algorithm na farko da aka yi niyya don sarrafa na'ura - da gaske tana hasashen shirye-shiryen kwamfuta na zamani shekaru da yawa kafin lokacinsa!
Rubuce-rubucenta na nazari sun tabbatar da cewa ita majagaba ce ta gaske - wacce ta ga yuwuwar fasahar ta ilimin lissafi da kuma bayanta.
More Manyan Halayen Duniya
- Mahatma Gandhi - Ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don samun 'yancin kai na Indiya da kuma yancin jama'a ta hanyar rashin biyayya da zanga-zangar lumana. Jagororin da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga duniya.
- Marie Curie - Dangane da matsalolin mata a zamaninta, ta sami ci gaban da ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin binciken rediyo kuma ita ce kaɗai ta sami lambar yabo ta Nobel har zuwa 1959.
- Nelson Mandela - Mutuncinsa da girmansa wajen sulhunta Afirka ta Kudu bayan wariyar launin fata ta sami tagomashi a duniya tare da nuna ikon gafartawa kan daukar fansa.
- Frida Kahlo – Mawaƙin Mexico wanda ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwaran hoto mai kama da kai sun kama ruhinta marar ƙarfi a cikin ciwo mai tsanani daga raunin haɗari a farkon rayuwa.
- Martin Luther King Jr. – Jagoran 'yancin ɗan adam mai hangen nesa wanda ya fafata da daidaito da adalci ta hanyar rashin tashin hankali, tare da tara miliyoyin mutane a duk faɗin Amurka tare da jawabansa da hangen nesa.
- Sally Ride – Mace Ba’amurke ta farko a sararin samaniya, ta sami nasarori masu inganci waɗanda kuma suka zaburar da miliyoyin ‘yan mata zuwa sana’o’i a fagagen STEM da maza suka mamaye a tarihi.
- Malala Yousafzai – Jaruma ‘yar gwagwarmayar Pakistan wacce ta tsallake rijiya da baya a yunkurin kashe ‘yan Taliban tana da shekara 15 kuma ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin ‘ya’ya mata a duniya.
- Jackie Chan - Tauraron fina-finai kuma mawakin wasan fada wanda ya yi nasa rawar gani, ya zama alamar al'adun pop-up na duniya wanda aka sani da fina-finan barkwanci da kwarewar wasan motsa jiki.
- Pablo Picasso - Mai zanen juyin juya hali wanda ya rushe tsarin wakilci na gargajiya ta hanyar Cubism, a maimakon haka yana kwatanta batutuwa daga mahalli da yawa lokaci guda. Hanyarsa ta sabon salo ta rikitar da cibiyoyin fasaha da zaburar da muhawara kan abin da ya kunshi fasaha.
- Vincent van Gogh - ƙwararren mai zane-zane na Post-Impressionist wanda ingantaccen amfani da launi da goge goge ya yi tasiri sosai, duk da an gano shi da cutar tabin hankali. Ya sami shahara bayan mutuwarsa don manyan masanan kamar Starry Night, a lokacin rayuwarsa yana fama da talauci da damuwa.
- F. Scott Fitzgerald – Mashahurin marubucin Ba’amurke wanda aka fi sani da littafinsa The Great Gatsby game da rashin kunya da Mafarkin Amurkawa a cikin 1920s mai ruri. Kalmomin da aka ƙirƙira waɗanda suka bayyana wani zamani.
- Gabriel García Márquez - Mawallafin marubucin Colombian da aka sani da ainihin sihiri a cikin litattafai kamar Shekara ɗari na kadaici da ƙauna a lokacin Cholera da aka saita a Latin Amurka. Ya lashe kyautar Nobel a fannin adabi.
- César Chávez - Shugaban ƙwadago na Ba'amurke ɗan Mexico kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar ma'aikatan gona ta United Farm. Yaƙi don baƙi da ingantattun yanayin aiki.
- Harvey Milk - Zaɓaɓɓen ɗan luwadi na farko a California wanda ya yi aiki don ciyar da haƙƙin LGBTQ+ a cikin 1970s.
Koyi bayanan tarihi ta hanyar tambayoyi masu ban sha'awa
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Maɓallin Takeaways
Muna fatan wannan jeri na manyan mutane na duniya zai taimaka muku ƙarin koyo game da muhimman alkaluma waɗanda abubuwan ƙirƙirar su ke da mahimmanci ga duniya.
Daga shugabanni waɗanda suka ɗaga al'ummai zuwa masu fasaha waɗanda suka ƙarfafa rayukanmu, kowannensu ya kawo nasa ɗanɗanon kasada.
🧠 Har yanzu kuna cikin yanayi don wasu gwaje-gwaje masu daɗi? Laka Jama'a Template Library, wanda aka ɗora tare da tambayoyin tattaunawa da wasanni, koyaushe yana shirye don maraba da ku.
Tambayoyin da
Wanene manyan mutane?
Mutanen da muka ambata a sama duka sun yi tasirin canji kuma suna ci gaba da zaburar da mutane ta hanyar nasarorin da suka samu na farko, jagoranci, dabi'u da jajircewarsu na ci gaba.
Wane shahararren mutum ne ya sami nasara ta hanyar basirarsa?
Ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran mutane waɗanda suka sami nasara ta hanyar basirar sa na iya zama Michael Jordan - wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin dan wasan kwallon kwando mafi girma a kowane lokaci, wasan motsa jiki wanda ba ya misaltuwa da gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya ya kai shi ga nasara mai ban mamaki a NBA.
Wanene labari mai ban sha'awa daga rayuwar manyan mutanen Indiya?
Mahatma Gandhi, wanda aka haife shi a cikin dangin 'yan kasuwa, ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na yaki da mulkin Birtaniya kuma ya kawo 'yancin kai a Indiya. Ya zaburar da miliyoyin mutane da saƙonsa na gaskiya, rashin tashin hankali da haɗin kai na addini.
