Auna yadda mutane ke ji game da wani abu ba koyaushe ba ne mai sauƙi. Bayan haka, ta yaya kuke sanya lamba akan motsin rai ko ra'ayi? A nan ne Ma'aunin Bambancin Semantic ya shigo cikin wasa. A cikin wannan shafin yanar gizon, za mu bincika Siffar Bambancin Semantic, nau'insa daban-daban, wasu misalai, da yadda ake amfani da shi. Bari mu nutse cikin yadda muke auna abubuwan da ba za mu iya gani ko taɓawa cikin sauƙi ba, mu koyi yadda za mu fahimci tunaninmu da yadda muke ji a fili da aunawa.
Abubuwan da ke ciki
Menene Ma'aunin Bambancin Semantic?
Siffar Bambancin Semantic wani nau'in bincike ne ko kayan aikin tambayoyin da ke auna halayen mutane, ra'ayoyinsu, ko fahimtar wani takamaiman batu, ra'ayi, ko abu. Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne ya haɓaka shi a cikin 1950s Charles E. Osgood da abokan aikinsa don kama ma'anar ma'anar tunanin tunani.
Wannan sikelin ya ƙunshi tambayar masu amsa don kimanta ra'ayi akan jerin sifofin bipolar (kishiyar nau'i-nau'i), kamar su. "mai kyau", "farin ciki-bakin ciki", ko "mai tasiri-mai tasiri." Waɗannan nau'i-nau'i yawanci anga su ne a ƙarshen ma'auni 5- zuwa 7. Tazarar da ke tsakanin waɗannan gabas ɗin yana ba masu amsa damar bayyana tsananin ji ko ra'ayinsu game da batun da ake tantancewa.
Masu bincike na iya amfani da ƙididdiga don ƙirƙirar sararin samaniya wanda ke nuna yadda mutane ke ji game da ra'ayi. Wannan sarari yana da nau'ikan motsin rai daban-daban ko ma'ana.
Sikelin Banbancin Semantic vs. Likert Scale
Ma'auni Banbancin Semantic da Likert Sikeli duka ana amfani da su sosai a cikin bincike da bincike don auna halaye, ra'ayoyi, da tsinkaye. Ko da yake suna raba wasu kamanceceniya, suna da halaye daban-daban da aikace-aikace. Fahimtar bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin su na iya taimakawa wajen zaɓar kayan aiki mafi dacewa don tambayar bincike ko buƙatar bincike.
| Feature | Bambancin Semantic | Likert Scale |
| Nature | Yana auna ma'ana/ma'anar tunani | Yana auna yarjejeniya / rashin jituwa tare da maganganu |
| Structure | Bipolar sifa nau'i-nau'i (misali, farin ciki-bakin ciki) | Ma'auni 5-7 (an yarda sosai - rashin yarda sosai) |
| Focus | Halayen motsin rai da nuances | Ra'ayoyi da imani game da takamaiman maganganu |
| Aikace-aikace | Hoton alama, ƙwarewar samfur, fahimtar mai amfani | Gamsar da abokin ciniki, haɗin gwiwar ma'aikata, tsinkayen haɗari |
| Zaɓuɓɓukan Amsa | Zabi tsakanin sabani | Zaɓi matakin yarjejeniya |
| Nazari & Tafsiri | Multi-girma view of halaye | Matakan yarjejeniya/yawan ra'ayi |
| karfi | Yana ɗaukar ƙananan nuances, mai kyau don bincike mai inganci | Sauƙi don amfani & fassara, mai yawa |
| Rashin ƙarfi | Fassarar magana tana ɗaukar lokaci | Iyakance ga yarjejeniya/rashin jituwa, na iya rasa hadadden motsin zuciyarmu |
Binciken Ma'auni na Bambanci na Semantic na iya ba da ra'ayi mai nau'i-nau'i na halaye, yayin da Likert Scale bincike yawanci yana mai da hankali kan matakan yarjejeniya ko mitar wani ra'ayi na musamman.
Nau'o'in Sikelin Banbancin Semantic
Ga wasu nau'o'i ko bambance-bambancen Siffar Bambancin Semantic waɗanda aka saba amfani da su:
1. Daidaitaccen Sikelin Bambancin Semantic
Wannan sigar ma'auni ne na yau da kullun, yana nuna sifofin bipolar a ƙarshen ma'auni 5- zuwa 7. Masu amsa suna nuna hasashe ko ji game da ra'ayi ta hanyar zabar batu akan ma'auni wanda yayi daidai da halayensu.
Aikace-aikace: An yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin ilimin halin ɗan adam, tallace-tallace, da kimiyyar zamantakewa don auna ma'anar ma'anar abubuwa, ra'ayoyi, ko alamu.
2. Kayayyakin Analog Scale (VAS)
Duk da yake ba koyaushe ana keɓance shi sosai ƙarƙashin Ma'aunin Bambance-bambancen Semantic, VAS wani tsari ne mai alaƙa wanda ke amfani da layi mai ci gaba ko faifai ba tare da takamaiman maki ba. Masu amsa suna yin alama tare da layin da ke wakiltar hasashe ko ji.
Aikace-aikace: Na kowa a cikin bincike na likita don auna tsananin zafi, matakan damuwa, ko wasu abubuwan da suka dace waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙima mara kyau.
3. Ma'auni Bambance-bambancen Nau'in Abu da yawa
Wannan bambance-bambancen yana amfani da nau'i-nau'i na nau'i-nau'i masu yawa don tantance nau'o'i daban-daban na ra'ayi ɗaya, yana ba da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da fahimtar halaye.
Aikace-aikace: Yana da amfani don cikakken bincike na alama, nazarin ƙwarewar mai amfani, ko zurfin kimantawa na hadaddun ra'ayoyi.
4. Ma'auni Bambance-bambancen Ma'anar Al'adu-Cultural Semantic
An tsara musamman don lissafin bambance-bambancen al'adu a cikin fahimta da harshe, waɗannan ma'auni na iya amfani da sifofin da suka dace da al'ada ko ginawa don tabbatar da dacewa da daidaito a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin al'adu daban-daban.
Aikace-aikace: Aiki a cikin bincike-bincike na al'adu, nazarin tallace-tallace na kasa da kasa, da haɓaka samfurin duniya don fahimtar fahimtar mabukaci daban-daban.
5. Ma'auni Bambance-bambancen Nasiha-Takamaiman Juyin Hali
An keɓance shi don auna takamaiman martani na motsin rai, wannan nau'in yana amfani da nau'ikan sifa waɗanda ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da takamaiman motsin rai ko jihohi masu tasiri (misali, "farin ciki-ɓacin rai").
Aikace-aikace: An yi amfani da shi a cikin bincike na tunani, nazarin kafofin watsa labaru, da talla don auna halayen motsin rai ga abubuwan kuzari ko gogewa.
6. Ma'auni Na Bambanci Na Musamman na Yanki
An haɓaka don takamaiman fagage ko batutuwa, waɗannan ma'auni sun haɗa da nau'i-nau'i na sifa waɗanda suka dace da takamaiman yanki (misali, kiwon lafiya, ilimi, fasaha).
Aikace-aikace: Yana da amfani don bincike na musamman inda ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun yanki da ƙamus ke da mahimmanci don ingantaccen aunawa.
Kowane nau'i na Siffar Bambancin Semantic an tsara shi don inganta ma'auni na halaye da tsinkaye don buƙatun bincike daban-daban, tabbatar da cewa tattara bayanai ya dace kuma yana kula da batun. Ta hanyar zaɓar bambancin da ya dace, masu bincike za su iya samun fahimta mai ma'ana a cikin hadadden duniya na ɗabi'un mutane da hasashe.
Misalai Na Ma'aunin Bambancin Semantic
Ga wasu misalan rayuwa na ainihi waɗanda ke nuna yadda za a iya amfani da waɗannan ma'auni a cikin yanayi daban-daban:
1. Halayen Alamar
- Manufa: Don kimanta fahimtar mabukaci na alama.
- Siffar Biyu: Ƙirƙira - Ƙarshe, Amintacce - Ba abin dogaro ba, Babban inganci - Ƙananan inganci.
- amfani da: Masu bincike na tallace-tallace na iya amfani da waɗannan ma'auni don fahimtar yadda masu amfani suka fahimci alama, wanda zai iya sanar da saka alama da dabarun sakawa.
2. Gamsar da Abokin Ciniki
- Manufa: Don auna gamsuwar abokin ciniki tare da samfur ko sabis.
- Siffar Biyu: Mai gamsuwa - Rashin gamsuwa, Mai daraja - Mara daraja, Mai daɗi - Bacin rai.
- amfani da: Kamfanoni na iya amfani da waɗannan ma'auni a cikin binciken bayan siye don auna gamsuwar abokin ciniki da kuma gano wuraren haɓakawa.
3. Binciken Kwarewar Mai Amfani (UX).
- Manufa: Don tantance ƙwarewar mai amfani na gidan yanar gizo ko aikace-aikace.
- Siffar Biyu: Abokin Amfani - Mai Ruɗi, Mai jan hankali - Mara ban sha'awa, Ƙirƙiri - Kwanan wata.
- amfani da: Masu bincike na UX na iya amfani da waɗannan ma'auni don kimanta yadda masu amfani ke ji game da ƙira da aiki na samfurin dijital, suna jagorantar yanke shawara na ƙira na gaba.
4. Haɗin gwiwar Ma'aikata
- Manufa: Don fahimta aiki ma'aikaci - ji na ma'aikata game da wurin aiki.
- Siffar Biyu: Shagaltuwa - Ragewa, Ƙarfafawa - Mara Ƙarfafawa, Ƙimar - Ƙarshen ƙima.
- amfani da: Sassan HR na iya amfani da waɗannan ma'auni a cikin binciken ma'aikata don auna matakan haɗin gwiwa da gamsuwar wurin aiki.
5. Binciken Ilimi
- Manufa: Don tantance halayen ɗalibai game da kwas ko hanyar koyarwa.
- Siffar Biyu: Ban sha'awa - Mai ban sha'awa, Mai ba da labari - Ba da labari, Ƙarfafawa - Ƙarfafawa.
- amfani da: Malamai da masu bincike za su iya tantance ingancin hanyoyin koyarwa ko manhajoji da yin gyare-gyaren da suka dace don inganta haɗin gwiwar ɗalibai da sakamakon koyo.
Haɓaka Binciken Bincike tare da Sikelin Rating na AhaSlides
AhaSlides yana sauƙaƙe saitawa m rating ma'auni don zurfin ra'ayi da nazarin ra'ayi. Yana haɓaka tarin ra'ayoyin tare da fasali don yin zaɓe kai tsaye da kowane lokacin taron amsa kan layi, cikakke don kewayon bincike gami da ma'aunin Likert da ƙimar gamsuwa. Ana nuna sakamako a cikin jadawali masu ƙarfi don cikakken bincike.
AhaSlides yana ci gaba da sabuntawa tare da sababbi, fasali masu ma'amala don ƙaddamar da ra'ayi da jefa ƙuri'a, yana ƙarfafa kayan aikin sa. Tare da Aikin Sikeli, waɗannan sabuntawa suna ba da malamai, masu horarwa, masu kasuwa, da masu shirya taron tare da duk abin da suke bukata don ƙirƙirar ƙarin gabatarwa da basirar gabatarwa da bincike. Ku shiga cikin namu dakin karatu na samfuri don wahayi!
Kwayar
Scale Bambancin Semantic yana tsaye azaman kayan aiki mai ƙarfi don auna madaidaitan fahimta da halayen mutane game da ra'ayoyi, samfura, ko ra'ayoyi daban-daban. Ta hanyar haɗa tazara tsakanin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga da bayanai masu ƙididdigewa, yana ba da tsari mai tsari don fahimtar hadadden bakan motsin zuciyar ɗan adam da ra'ayi. Ko a cikin bincike na kasuwa, ilimin halin ɗan adam, ko nazarin ƙwarewar mai amfani, wannan sikelin yana ba da fa'idodi masu ƙima waɗanda suka wuce lambobi kawai, suna ɗaukar zurfin da wadatar abubuwan da muke da su.
Ref: Binciken Bincike | Tambaya | ScienceDirect
