Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Pilipine ʻo ia ka momi o ʻAsia me ka moʻomeheu waiwai a me ka mōʻaukala olaola, kahi home o nā kenekulia o nā hale pule kahiko, nā hale aliʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia, nā pā kaua kahiko, a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike hou. E hoʻāʻo i kou aloha a me kou makemake no Pilipine me ka nīnau e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala Pilipine.
E kiʻi i ka laʻanaNīnau 1: ʻO wai ka inoa kahiko o ka Philippines?
A. Palawan
B. Agusan
C. Pilipina
D. Tacloban
pane mai: Philippines. I loko o kāna huakaʻi i ka makahiki 1542, ua kapa ʻo Ruy López de Villalobos i nā mokupuni ʻo Leyte a me Samar ʻo "Felipinas" ma hope o ke Aliʻi Pilipo II o Castile (ʻo ia ʻo Prince of Asturias). I ka hopena, e hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa "Las Islas Filipinas" no nā ʻāina Sepania o ka pae'āina.
Nīnau 2: ʻO wai ka pelekikena mua o ka Philippines?
A. Manuel L. Quezon
B. Emilio Aguinaldo
C. Ramon Magsaysay
D. Ferdinand Marcos
pane mai: Emilio Aguinaldo. Ua kaua mua ʻo ia me Sepania a ma hope aku me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ke kūʻokoʻa o ka Philippines. Ua lilo ʻo ia i pelekikena mua o ka Philippines i ka makahiki 1899.
Nīnau 3: He aha ke kulanui kahiko loa ma Philippines?
A. Kulanui o Santo Tomasi
B. Kulanui o San Carlos
C. St. Mary's College
D. Universidad de Sta. Isabel
pane mai: Kulanui o Santo Tomas. ʻO ia ke kulanui kahiko loa ma Asia, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1611 ma Manila.
Nīnau 4: I ka makahiki hea i hoʻolaha ʻia ai ke Kānāwai Koa ma Philippines?
H. 1972
B. 1965
C. 1986
D. 2016
pane mai: 1972. Ua kakau inoa ka Peresidena Ferdinand E. Marcos i ka Olelo Hoolaha No. 1081 ma ka la 21 o Sepatemaba, 1972, e waiho ana i ka Philippines malalo o ke Kanawai Koa.
Nīnau 5: Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho aupuni ʻana o Sepania ma Philippines?
A. 297 makahiki
B. 310 mau makahiki
C. 333 makahiki
D. 345 makahiki
pane mai: 333 makahiki. Ua hoʻokumu nui ka Katolika i ke ola ma nā wahi he nui o ka pae ʻāina i lilo i Philippines i ka wā i hoʻolaha ai ʻo Sepania i kona aupuni ma laila ma mua o 300 mau makahiki mai 1565 a i 1898.
Nīnau 6. Ua alakaʻi ʻo Francisco Dagohoy i ke kipi lōʻihi loa ma Philippines i ka wā o Sepania. He oiaio a he hewa paha?
pane mai: oiaio. He 85 makahiki (1744-1829). Ua kū ʻo Francisco Dagohoy i ke kipi no ka mea ua hōʻole kekahi kahuna Jesuit i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kona kaikuaʻana, ʻo Sagarino, i kanu Kalikiano no kona make ʻana i kahi duel.
Nīnau 7: ʻO Noli Me Tangere ka puke mua i paʻi ʻia ma Philippines. He oiaio a he hewa paha?
pane mai: wahahee. ʻO Doctrina Christiana, na Fray Juan Cobo, ka puke mua i pai ʻia ma Filipaina, Manila, 1593.
Nīnau 8. He pelekikena ʻo ʻAmelika ʻo Franklin Roosevelt i ka wā 'American Era' ma Pilipine. He oiaio a he hewa paha?
pane mai: oiaio. ʻO Roosevelt ka mea i hāʻawi aku i ka Pilipine i "Aupuni Commonwealth".
Nīnau 9: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Intramuros ma ke ʻano he "kūlanakauhale pā" ma Philippines. He oiaio a he hewa paha?
pane mai: oiaio. Ua kūkulu ʻia e ka poʻe Spaniards a ʻo ka poʻe keʻokeʻo wale nō (a ʻo kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i helu ʻia he keʻokeʻo), ua ʻae ʻia e noho ma laila i ka wā colonial Spanish. Ua luku ʻia i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II akā ua kūkulu hou ʻia a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana ma Philippines.
Nīnau 10: E hoʻonohonoho i nā inoa ma lalo nei e like me ka manawa i kūkala ʻia ai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he Pelekikena o Pilipine, mai ka mea kahiko loa a i ka mea hope loa.
A. Ramon Magsaysay
B. Ferdinand Marcos
C. Manuel L. Quezon
D. Emilio Aguinaldo
E. Corazon Aquino
pane mai: Emilio Aguinaldo (1899-1901) - Peresidena mua -> Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944) - Peresidena 2 -> ʻO Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957) - Peresidena 7 -> Ferdinand Marcos (1965-1989) - Peresidena 10 -> Corazon Aquino (1986-1992) - Pelekikena 11
Nīnau 11: ʻO wai ke kūlanakauhale kahiko loa ma Philippines?
A. Manila
B. Luzon
C. Tondo
D. Cebu
pane mai: Cebu. ʻO ia ke kūlanakauhale kahiko loa a me ke kapikala mua o ka Philippines, ma lalo o ke aupuni Sepania no nā kenekulia ʻekolu.
Nīnau 12: Mai ka mōʻī Sepania i lawe ʻia ai ka inoa o ka Philippines?
A. Juan Carlos
B. Alii Pilipo I o Sepania
C. Alii Pilipo II o Sepania
D. Ka Moi Kale II o Sepania
pane mai: Alii Pilipo II o Sepania. Ua koi ʻia ka Philippines ma ka inoa ʻo Sepania i ka makahiki 1521 e Ferdinand Magellan, he kanaka mākaʻikaʻi Pukiki e holo ana i Sepania, nāna i kapa i nā mokupuni ma hope o ka Mōʻī Philip II o Sepania.
Nīnau 13: He kanaka koa Pilipino ʻo ia. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna kāne, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ke kaua me Sepania a hopu ʻia a kau ʻia.
A. Teodora Alonso
B. Leonor Rivera
C. Gregoria de Iesu
D. Gabriela Silang
pane mai: Gabriela Silang. He alakaʻi pūʻali koa Pilipino ʻo ia i ʻike nui ʻia no kāna kuleana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi wahine o ka neʻe kūʻokoʻa Ilokano mai Sepania.
Nīnau 14: He aha ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke ʻano kākau mua loa ma Philippines?
A. Sansekerta
B. Baybayin
C. Tagbanwa
D. Buhid
pane mai: Baybayin. ʻO kēia pīʻāpā, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo 'alibata', he 17 mau hua, ʻekolu mau leo leo a he ʻumikumamāhā nā consonants.
Nīnau 15: ʻO wai ka 'Great Dissenter'?
A. José Rizal
B. Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat
C. Apolinario Mabini
D. Claro M. Recto
pane mai: Claro M. Recto. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Great Dissenter ma muli o kona kūpaʻa kūʻē ʻole i ke kulekele kākoʻo ʻAmelika a R. Magsaysay, ke kanaka hoʻokahi āna i kōkua ai e hoʻokau i ka mana.
