He aha te mea e whai hua ai te tangata hei kaiārahi? Whai muri i ngā tekau tau o te rangahau me ngā rangahau maha, ehara te whakautu i te whānautanga mai me ngā pūkenga motuhake. He pūkenga te kaiārahi ka taea te ako me te whakawhanake e te tangata e hiahia ana ki te whakapau kaha.
Ahakoa kei te ārahi koe i tētahi tīma iti, kei te whakahaere rānei i tētahi whakahaere katoa, he mea nui te mārama me te whakawhanake i ngā āhuatanga matua o te kaiārahi mō te angitu. E ai ki te Centre for Creative Leadership, kua neke atu i te 50 tau e ako ana i te kaiārahi, ko ngā kaiārahi pai rawa atu ka whakaatu tonu i ngā āhuatanga me ngā whanonga motuhake e whakaoho ana i te whakawhirinaki, e whakahihiri ana i ngā tīma, e akiaki ana hoki i ngā hua.
E tūhuratia ana e tēnei aratohu whānui ngā āhuatanga matua tekau mā waru o te kaiārahi, e tautokona ana e ngā rangahau me ngā tauira o te ao tūturu. Ehara i te mea ko ēnei āhuatanga anake ka akohia e koe, engari me pēhea hoki te whakawhanake i aua āhuatanga i roto i a koe anō me tō rōpū.
He aha te whakamāramatanga o te kaiārahi pai?
I mua i te ruku ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake, he mea āwhina kia mārama ki te tikanga o te kaiārahi. Ehara te kaiārahi i ngā taitara mahi, i te mana rānei. I tōna pūtake, Ko te kaiārahi he kaha ki te awe me te whakatenatena i ētahi atu kia mahi tahi ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga tahi, me te waihanga hoki i tētahi taiao e taea ai e te tangata te tupu pai.
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau a Gallup ko ngā kaiārahi nui e arotahi ana ki te hanga whanaungatanga, te whakawhanake i te tangata, te ārahi i ngā huringa, me te whakahihiko i ētahi atu. Ka waihangahia e rātou he aronga, he whakaritenga, me te whakapau kaha i roto i ā rātou tīma.
He mea nui, he rerekē te kaiārahi i te whakahaere. Ka arotahi ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā tukanga, ngā tikanga, me te pupuri i ngā pūnaha. Ka whakaaweawe ngā kaiārahi i te tirohanga, ka whakatairanga i te auahatanga, ka ārahi i te tangata i roto i ngā huringa. Ka whakawhanake ngā tohunga ngaio tino whai hua i ngā pūkenga whakahaere me te kaiārahi.
Ngā rangahau mō ngā āhuatanga ārahi
Ehara i te mea he whakaaro noa te mārama ki te kaiārahi whai hua. He maha ngā tekau tau o te rangahau mai i ngā whare wānanga pēnei i a Harvard Business School, te Centre for Creative Leadership, me Gallup kua kitea ngā tauira pumau i roto i ngā kaiārahi angitu.
He rangahau tohu whenua i whakaputaina i te Arotake Haruki Pakihi i kitea ahakoa he rerekē ngā momo kaiārahi, ka puta ētahi āhuatanga taketake puta noa i ngā kaiārahi whai hua katoa ahakoa te ahumahi, te horopaki rānei. Kei roto i ēnei ko te ngākau pono, te pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te mōhiotanga kare ā-roto, me te kaha ki te whakahihiko i ētahi atu.
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau hou ake i te whanaketanga o ngā whakaritenga mō te kaiārahi. Me whakatere ngā kaiārahi o ēnei rā i ngā taiao mahi ranu, me ārahi i ngā tīma o te ao whānui, me te urutau wawe ki ngā huringa hangarau. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, he mea nui tonu ngā āhuatanga kaiārahi tuku iho, engari kei te piki haere te hiranga o ngā pūkenga hou mō te matatau matihiko me te mātauranga ahurea.
Ngā momo kaiārahi me te wā e whakamahia ai
He rerekē ngā huarahi ārahi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Te mārama ki ngā momo nga momo kaiarahi hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakarerekē i tō huarahi mahi i runga i ngā hiahia o tō rōpū me ngā wero e pā ana ki a koe.
Te arataki whakawhiti
Mā te tirohanga whānui me te hihiri ka whakahihikohia e ngā kaiārahi whakarerekētanga ā rātou tīma kia eke ki tua atu i ngā tumanakohanga. He tino pai rātou mō ngā whakahaere e pāngia ana e te huringa, e whai ana rānei i ngā whāinga nui. Ka arotahi ēnei kaiārahi ki te whakawhanake i ngā tāngata me te waihanga i tētahi ahurea auaha.
Kaihautu pononga
Ko ngā kaiārahi mahi pononga e whakatairanga ana i ngā hiahia o tā rātou tīma i runga ake i ō rātou ake. Ka arotahi rātou ki te whakamana, ki te mahi tahi, me te hanga whanaungatanga pakari. He tino pai te mahi a tēnei momo i roto i ngā whakahaere e whakanui ana i te oranga o ngā kaimahi me te whanaketanga mō te wā roa.
Te kaiārahi mana
Kaua e whakapoauautia ki ngā kaiārahi mana whakahaere, mana whakahaere, e whakatakoto ana i te huarahi mārama, me te whakatenatena i ngā whakaaro. Mā rātou e whakatū te tirohanga whānui, e whakarato ana hoki i te arataki, me te tuku mana motuhake ki ngā tīma i roto i te whakatinanatanga. He pai te mahi a tēnei huarahi ina hiahiatia he huarahi mārama, engari me whakamahi te tohungatanga o te tīma.
Te kaiārahi māngai
Ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaiārahi tuku mahi ki ā rātou tīma ki te whakatau kaupapa me te tango i te mana whakahaere. Ka whakarato rauemi me te tautoko engari ka hoki whakamuri i te tirotiro o ia rā. He whai hua tēnei momo ki ngā tīma mātau, hihiri-whaiaro.
Te ārahitanga whai wāhi
Ka whakauru kaha ngā kaiārahi whai wāhi i ngā mema o te tīma ki te whakatau kaupapa. Ka rapu rātou i ngā tirohanga rerekē, ka hanga whakaaro kotahi. Ka whakatairangahia e tēnei huarahi te whai wāhi, ā, he pai te mahi mō ngā raruraru uaua e hiahia ana ki ngā pūkenga rerekē.
Te ārahitanga tauwhitinga
Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiārahi whakawhitiwhitinga ngā hanganga mārama, ngā utu, me ngā hua hei akiaki i te mahi. Ahakoa he iti ake te whakahihiri i te kaiārahi whakarerekētanga, ka whai hua pea tēnei huarahi i roto i ngā taiao e hiahia ana kia piri pono ki ngā tukanga me ngā tikanga.
Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiārahi whai hua kāore e piri ki te momo kāhua kotahi, engari ka urutau i runga i ngā āhuatanga, me te whakamahi i ngā huarahi rerekē mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē me ngā mema o te tīma.
18 ngā āhuatanga matua o tētahi kaiārahi pai
1. Te pono
Ko te ngākau pono te tūāpapa o te kaiārahi whai hua. Ko ngā kaiārahi ngākau pono ka whakarite i ā rātou mahi ki ō rātou uara, ka pupuri i te ngākau pono ahakoa he uaua, ā, ka waihanga i tētahi taiao whakawhirinaki.
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau mai i te Centre for Creative Leadership he mea tino nui te ngākau pono mō ngā kaiārahi matua, nā te mea ka awe i te ahurea whakahaere me te whai wāhi a ngā kaimahi. Ina whakaatu ngā kaiārahi i te ngākau pono, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā mema o te tīma ki te whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakataunga, ki te kōrero tuwhera, me te whakapau kaha ki ngā whāinga o te whakahaere.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeWhakamāramahia ō uara matua, kia kitea hoki i roto i ō whakatau. Ina hē koe, whakaae mai, me te whakamārama me pēhea te whakatika. Whai i ngā herenga, ahakoa he iti noa iho.
2. Whakawhitiwhiti marama
He tino pūkenga ngā kaiārahi whai hua ki te whakapuaki mārama i ngā kōrero, ki te whakarongo kaha, me te whakarerekē i tā rātou momo whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā momo hunga whakarongo. E kiia tonutia ana te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ko tētahi o ngā pūkenga kaiārahi tino nui puta noa i ngā ahumahi katoa.
Ehara i te mea ko te kōrero pai anake te kaupapa o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai. Me whakarongo kaha, me kaha ki te pānui i ngā tohu kore-waha, me te mōhio ki te wā me te pēhea te tuku i ngā momo karere rerekē. Me whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ngā kaiārahi mō te rautaki, me tuku urupare, me whakatau i ngā pakanga, me whakaoho i te mahi.
E ai ki ngā rangahau i whakaputaina i roto i te Harvard Business Review, he pānga tika te kounga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te kaiārahi ki te mahi a te tīma me ngā putanga pakihi.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeWhakaharatauhia te whakarongo kaha mā te arotahi katoa ki te kaikōrero, kaua e whakamahere i tāu whakautu. Rapua he urupare mō tō momo whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Whakarerekētia ō tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero (kanohi ki te kanohi, tuhituhi, whakaaturanga) kia pai ai te toro atu ki ngā mema o te tīma.
3. Te mohio-whaiaro
Ka mārama ngā kaiārahi e mōhio ana ki a rātou anō ki ō rātou kaha, ki ō rātou ngoikoretanga, ki ngā mea e whakaohooho ana i ngā kare ā-roto, me te pānga o ā rātou whanonga ki ētahi atu. Mā tēnei kounga ka taea e ngā kaiārahi te whakamahi i ō rātou kaha, te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga, me te whakatau pai ake.
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka hangaia e ngā kaiārahi mātau ki a rātou anō he rōpū whai wāhi nui ake, ā, ka eke ki ngā hua pai ake. Heoi, he mea miharo, i kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau mō ngā kaiārahi HR kotahi anake i roto i te rima ngā kaiwhakahaere e tino mārama ana ki ō rātou ake kaha me ngā wāhanga whanaketanga.
Ko te mōhio ki a koe anō ko te mārama ki tō tirohanga ki a koe anō me te tirohanga a ētahi atu ki a koe. Me whai whakaaro pono ki a koe anō me te hiahia ki te whakaae ki ngā urupare, ahakoa he āhua whakamā.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeRapua ngā urupare a ō hoa mahi, ngā mema o te tīma, me ngā kaiwhakahaere i ia wā. Whakamahia he aromatawai tuakiri, he rarangi ingoa rānei mō ō momo kaiārahi. Puritia he pukapuka tuhi hei whakaaroaro i ō whakatau me ō rātou putanga. Whakaarohia te mahi tahi me tētahi kaiārahi, kaiako rānei.
4. Ngahau hinengaro
Ko te mātauranga kare ā-roto (EQ) te kaha ki te mōhio, ki te mārama, me te whakahaere i ō ake kare ā-roto, me te kite me te awe hoki i ngā kare ā-roto o ētahi atu. Ko ngā kaiārahi whai EQ teitei ka tere ake te whakatere i ngā kōrero uaua, ka hanga hononga kaha ake, ā, ka waihanga i ngā taiao mahi pai ake.
I kitea i roto i tētahi arotake rangahau i te tau 2023, ko ngā kaiārahi whai mātauranga kare ā-roto teitei ka whakapai ake i te mahi a te tīma me ngā putanga pakihi. E whakarārangihia ana e te World Economic Forum te mātauranga kare ā-roto i roto i ngā pūkenga 15 e tino hiahiatia ana mō te heke mai o te mahi.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeWhakaharatauhia te mōhio ki ō urupare kare ā-roto i mua i te tauhohe. Whakawhanakehia te aroha mā te whakaaro nui ki ngā tirohanga a ētahi atu. Akohia te whakahaere i ō kare ā-roto i roto i ngā āhuatanga taumaha mā roto i ngā tikanga pēnei i te aroātahi, i ngā mahi manawa rānei.
5. kite
Ka kite ngā kaiārahi nui i tua atu i ngā wero o nāianei hei whakamārama i tētahi heke mai whakahihiri. Ka whakarato te tirohanga i te ahunga, ka whakahihiko i te whakapau kaha, ā, ka āwhina i ngā tīma ki te mārama me pēhea te whai wāhi a ā rātou mahi o ia rā ki ngā whāinga nui ake.
Ehara i te mea ko te whai whakaaro anake te kaupapa o te kaiārahi matakite. E hiahiatia ana te kaha ki te whakapuaki i taua matakite i roto i ngā huarahi e mārama ai ētahi atu, e hihiri ai hoki. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau mai i te Centre for Creative Leadership, ko ngā kaiārahi e whai kaupapa ana, e hono ana i ngā mahi o ia rā ki ngā putanga whai tikanga, ka eke ki te whai wāhi nui ake, ā, ka pai ake hoki ngā hua.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeWhakapaua te wā ki te whakaaroaro rautaki mō te wāhi e tika ana kia noho ai tō rōpū, tō whakahaere rānei i roto i ngā tau 3-5. Whakaharatauhia te whakamārama i tēnei tirohanga mā te whakamahi i ngā kupu māmā, whakahihiri hoki. Honoa ngā tūranga takitahi ki te kaupapa whānui i ia wā, i ia wā.
6. Te Matapihi
I tēnei ao pakihi e tere hurihuri ana, he mea nui te urutau. Ka noho whai hua tonu ngā kaiārahi urutau ina huri ngā āhuatanga, ka huri i ngā rautaki ina hiahiatia, ā, ka āwhina i ā rātou tīma ki te whakatere i te koretake.
Ko te āheinga ki te urutau ehara i te mea kāore he whakapono. Engari, ko te noho tuwhera ki ngā mōhiotanga hou, te whakarerekē i ngā huarahi i runga i ngā hua, me te noho marino ina huri ngā mahere.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeWhakamātauria koe ki te whakamātau i ngā huarahi hou ki ngā raruraru kua mōhiotia. Whakaharatauhia te whakaaro anō ki ngā arai hei whai wāhitanga ako. Hangaia he whakamarie ki te koretake o te whakaaro mā te tango i ngā kaupapa kei waho atu i tō pūkenga noa.
7. Whakatau
Me whakatau e ngā kaiārahi ngā whakataunga maha, he maha ngā wā kāore i oti ngā mōhiohio, ā, kei raro i te pēhanga o te wā. Ka tere te tātari a ngā kaiārahi whakatau i ngā āhuatanga, ka whakapau kaha ki tētahi huarahi mahi, ā, ka neke whakamua me te maia, me te noho tuwhera tonu ki te whakarerekē mēnā e tika ana.
Ka puta te koretake o te whakaaro, ka whakaroa i te ahunga whakamua, ā, ka whakaiti i te whakapono ki te kaiārahi. Heoi, ehara i te mea ko te whakatau wawe te tikanga. Ko te tikanga ko te kohikohi wawe i ngā mōhiohio e tika ana, te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga matua, me te whakatau i ngā whakataunga i te wā tika.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeWhakaharatauhia te whakatau tere i ngā whakataunga iti hei hanga i te māia. Whakatūria he anga whakatau kia kore ai koe e arotake anō i ngā paearu i ia wā. Whakatakotoria he rā kati mō ngā whakataunga, ā, kia piri ki aua wā.
8. Kawenga Takohanga
Ka whai kawenga ngā kaiārahi whai kawenga mō ngā putanga, ahakoa pai, ahakoa kino. Kāore rātou e whakapae i ētahi atu ina hē te haere o ngā mea, ā, ka whai tonu rātou i ngā herenga.
Ka tīmata te waihanga i tētahi ahurea kawenga mā ngā kaiārahi e whakatauira i aua mea. Ina whakaae ngā kaiārahi ki ngā hapa, ka whakamārama i ō rātou whakaaro, ka whakapau kaha ki ngā whakapainga, ka noho haumaru ake ngā mema o te tīma ki te tango i te mana whakahaere ōrite.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeKi te hē tetahi mea, pātai atu ki a koe anō he aha ngā mea i taea e koe te mahi rerekē i mua i te titiro ki ngā āhuatanga o waho. Kōrerohia ō whāinga ki te marea, me te ripoata i ō ahunga whakamua i ia wā. Whakaaetia mēnā kāore koe i tutuki i ō herenga, me te whakamārama i tō mahere hei whakapai ake.
9. aumauiui
Mā te aroha ka taea e ngā kaiārahi te mārama me te whakapuaki i ngā kare ā-roto o ētahi atu. Ka hangaia e ngā kaiārahi aroha he whanaungatanga kaha ake, ka waihanga i ngā taiao whānui ake, ā, ka aro atu ki ngā hiahia o ngā mema o te tīma.
Ahakoa i mua i kitea te aroha he pūkenga "ngāwari", e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau i nāianei he mea nui tēnei mō te kaiārahi whai hua. He hononga kaha tō te kaiārahi aroha ki te oranga o ngā kaimahi, ā, ka taea e ia te whai hua ake i ngā kaiārahi mā te whakarei ake i te mōhio ki a rātou anō me ngā pūkenga whakarongo.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeWhakaharatauhia te whakarongo kaha, kaua e ngana tonu ki te whakaoti rapanga. Pātaihia ngā pātai hei mārama ki ngā tirohanga a ētahi atu i mua i te whakapuaki i ōu ake tirohanga. Whakaarohia te pānga o ngā whakataunga ki ngā mema rerekē o te tīma.
10. Tukunga
E mārama ana ngā kaiārahi whai hua kāore e taea e rātou te mahi i ngā mea katoa mā rātou anō. Mā te tuku mahi ka whakawhanakehia ngā mema o te tīma, ka tohatoha tika i ngā mahi, ā, ka whakarite kia taea e ngā kaiārahi te arotahi ki ngā kawenga matua.
Ehara i te mea ko te tuku mahi anake te mahi pai. Me mārama ki ngā pūkenga me ngā whāinga whanaketanga o ngā mema o te tīma, me te whakarato i ngā tumanakohanga mārama, te tuku tautoko tika, me te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tāngata hei whakatutuki i ngā mahi.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeTāutuhia ngā mahi ka taea e ētahi atu te mahi (ahakoa ka taea e koe te mahi tere ake i te tīmatanga). Whakaratohia he horopaki mārama me ngā tumanakohanga ina tuku mahi ana. Kaua e hiahia ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi iti ina oti te tuku kawenga.
11. Te pakari
Ka hoki mai ngā kaiārahi pakari i ngā hinganga, ka noho marino i raro i te pēhanga, ā, ka āwhina i ā rātou tīma ki te wikitoria i ngā uauatanga. E kite ana rātou i ngā wero hei whai wāhitanga mō te tipu, kaua hei arai e kore e taea te wikitoria.
He mea tino nui te manawanui i roto i te taiao pakihi o ēnei rā, e tohuhia ana e te huringa tere, te koretake, me ngā raruraru ohorere. Ko ngā kaiārahi e whakaatu ana i te manawanui ka whakahihiko i ā rātou tīma kia manawanui i roto i ngā uauatanga.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeWhakaarohia ngā raruraru hei wheako ako. Hangaia he whatunga tautoko o ngā hoa mahi me ngā kaiārahi. Whakawhanakehia ngā tikanga hauora mō te whakahaere ahotea pērā i te whakakori tinana, te moe tika, me te wā hei whakaaroaro.
12. Te itoito
He uaua ngā whakataunga a ngā kaiārahi toa, he uaua ā rātou kōrero, ā, he tika hoki ā rātou tūponotanga ina tika. Ka kōrero rātou mō te tika ahakoa kāore i te rongonui, ā, e hiahia ana rātou kia noho ngoikore.
Ehara te maia i te tikanga o te kore wehi. Ko te tikanga o te mahi ahakoa te wehi, te kore whakamarie rānei. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ko ngā kaiārahi e whakatairanga ana i te haumaru hinengaro—arā, ko te hunga e noho haumaru ana ki te tango i ngā tūponotanga me te kōrero—ka hangaia he rōpū auaha, he rōpū mahi pai ake.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeTīmata ki ngā mahi iti o te maia hei hanga i te māia. Kōrerohia i roto i ngā hui ina he tirohanga rerekē tāu. Arotahi tika ki ngā raruraru, kaua e karo i ngā kōrero uaua.
13. Te ako tonu
Ko ngā kaiārahi pai rawa atu e whakapau kaha ana ki te ako me te whanaketanga tonu. Ka noho tonu rātou ki te hiahia ki te mōhio, ki te rapu mātauranga hou, ā, ka whakarerekē i ā rātou huarahi i runga i tā rātou e ako ana.
I ngā mara e tere huri haere ana, ka tere te tawhito o ngā pūkenga o nanahi. Ko ngā kaiārahi e whakatairanga ana i te ako he tauira mō ā rātou tīma, ā, ka whakarite kia taea e rātou te ārahi pai i roto i ngā wero hou.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeWhakatakotoria he whāinga ako auau māu. Pānuihia kia whānuitia ngā mea e pā ana ki tō mara me ngā mara e tata ana. Rapua ngā wheako e wero ana i tō whakaaro o nāianei. Tonoa he urupare, ā, whakamahia hei whakapai ake.
14. Mauruuru
Mā ngā kaiārahi e whakaatu ana i te maioha pono ka hangaia he rōpū e kaha ake ana te hihiri me te hihiri. Mā te whakawhetai ka whakapakari i ngā whanaungatanga, ka whakanui i te wairua, ā, ka akiaki i te whakapau kaha tonu.
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he nui ake te hua o ngā kaimahi e maioha ana ki a rātou, ā, he iti ake te tūponotanga ki te wehe atu i ā rātou whakahaere. Heoi, he maha ngā kaiārahi e whakaiti ana i te hiranga o tā rātou maioha ki ngā mema o te tīma.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeMe whakarite kia whai tikanga te mihi motuhake, ā, kia tika hoki. Mātakitaki, me mihi ki ngā whakatutukitanga nui me ngā mahi o ia rā. Whakawhetai ki te tangata i te aroaro o te marea i ngā wā e tika ana, ā, me mihi ki te tangata i te wā e tika ana kia mihia ia.
15. Te mahi ngātahi
E mōhio ana ngā kaiārahi mahi tahi ko ngā hua pai rawa atu ka puta mai i ngā tirohanga rerekē mā te mahi tahi. Ka hangaia e rātou he hononga i waenga i ngā tīma, ngā tari, me ngā whakahaere rerekē hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga ngātahi.
I roto i te taiao pakihi honohono o ēnei rā, he mea nui haere te kaha ki te mahi tahi puta noa i ngā rohe. Me mahi tahi ngā kaiārahi me ngā tāngata nō ngā momo papamuri, ngā wāhi me ngā mara mātauranga rerekē.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeRapua ngā whakaaro mai i ngā momo puna i te wā e whakatau ana. Waihangahia he whai wāhitanga mō ngā mahi maha. Whakatauirahia ngā whanonga mahi tahi mā te tohatoha mihi me te hanga i runga i ngā whakaaro o ētahi atu.
16. Te whakaaro rautaki
Ka tātarihia e ngā kaiārahi rautaki ngā āhuatanga mai i ngā koki maha, ka matapae i ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga ā muri ake nei, ā, ka whakatau i te ara pai rawa atu ki mua. Ka whakatauritea e rātou ngā hiahia mō te wā poto me ngā whāinga mō te wā roa.
Ko te whakaaroaro rautaki he mārama ki te taunekeneke a ngā āhuatanga rerekē, te mōhio ki ngā tauira, me te hanga hononga e ngaro ana i ētahi atu. Me hoki whakamuri i ngā mahi o ia rā kia kite ai i te pikitia whānui.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeWhakatapua he wā ki te whakaaroaro rautaki i ngā wā katoa, kaua ki ngā mahi o ia rā. Akohia ngā au o tō umanga, ā, matapaetia te pānga pea ki tō whakahaere. Whakaharatauhia te whakamahere i ngā āhuatanga mō ngā heke mai rerekē.
17. Motuhēhē
Ka hono ngā kaiārahi pono i ā rātou kupu ki ā rātou mahi, ā, kāore e wehi ki te noho ko rātou anō. Ka hangaia e rātou te whakawhirinaki mā te pumau me te māramatanga mō ō rātou uara me ō rātou whāinga.
Ehara te pono i te kī he whakapuaki i ngā mea katoa, he kore rānei e whai rohe ngaio. Ko tōna tikanga he pono i roto i ō taunekeneke, he whakaae ina kāore i a koe ngā whakautu katoa, me te ārahi atu i ō uara pono, kaua e ngana ki te noho hei tangata ehara koe i a koe.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeTāutuhia, ā, whakamāramahia ō uara matua. Kia pono ki ō kaha me ō herenga. Tuhia ngā kōrero whaiaro e tika ana hei āwhina i tō rōpū ki te mārama ki ō tirohanga me ō hihiri.
18. whakawhirinaki
E whakapono ana ngā kaiārahi māia ki ō rātou pūkenga, ā, e whakaoho ana i taua māia anō hoki ki ētahi atu. Ka whakatakotohia e rātou he whāinga nui, ka aro atu ki ngā wero, ā, ka whakatakoto kaupapa whakapūmau ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga pōrearea.
He rerekē te maia i te whakapehapeha. Ka whakaae ngā kaiārahi maia ki ngā mea kāore rātou e mōhio ana, ka rapu whakaaro mai i ētahi atu, ā, ka noho tuwhera tonu ki te hē. Ko tō rātou maia i ahu mai i te mōhio ki a rātou anō me ngā angitu o mua, kaua i te whakapehapeha nui.
Me pēhea te whakawhanakeHangaia te pūkenga mā te whakarite me te mahi. Whakanuia ō angitu hei whakapakari i te whakapono ki a koe anō. Arotahi ki ō kaha i a koe e mahi ana ki te whakawhanake i ngā wāhanga ngoikore. Rapua ngā tūranga hei whakawhānui haere i ō pūkenga.
Me pēhea te whakawhanake i ngā āhuatanga ārahi
Ko te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga te taahiraa tuatahi. Me whakapau kaha me te mahi kia whanakehia ai ēnei āhuatanga. Anei ngā huarahi e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga hei hanga i ō pūkenga kaiārahi:
Rapua ngā wheako kanorau
Whakauruhia ngā kaupapa i waho o tō rohe whakamarie. Tūao hei mema mō ngā tīma mahi maha. Whakaaetia ngā mahi uaua e wero ana i a koe ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga hou. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ko ngā wheako rerekē tētahi o ngā huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga kaiārahi.
Kimihia ngā kaiārahi me ngā tauira
Mātakihia ngā kaiārahi e whakanuia ana e koe, ā, tātarihia ngā mea e whai hua ai rātou. Rapua ngā kaiārahi hei tuku tohutohu me ngā urupare. Whakaarohia te mahi tahi me tētahi kaiako ngaio hei tautoko i te whanaketanga whaiaro.
Whakamahia te whakaaroaro ātaahua
Whakaarohia tonutia ō wheako kaiārahi. He aha ngā mea i pai te haere? He aha ngā mea i taea e koe te mahi rerekē? He aha te pānga o ō mahi ki ētahi atu? Mā te pupuri i tētahi pukapuka ārahi ka āwhina i a koe ki te ako mai i ngā angitu me ngā hinganga.
Whakangao ki te ako ōkawa
Whakaarohia ngā kaupapa whakangungu kaiārahi, ngā awheawhe, tae atu ki ngā tohu matatau i roto i te kaiārahi, i te whakahaere rānei. Mā te mātauranga ōkawa ka whakaratohia he anga, he taputapu, me ngā whai wāhitanga ako a ngā hoa e tere ake ai te whanaketanga.
Waihangahia ngā porowhita urupare
Rapua ngā urupare a ngā mema o te tīma, ngā hoa mahi, me ngā kaiwhakahaere. Whakamahia ngā aromatawai 360-tohu hei mārama ki te tirohanga a ētahi atu ki tō kaiārahi. Ko te mea nui, mahi i runga i ngā urupare ka riro mai i a koe.
Tīmatahia kei hea koe
Kāore koe e hiahia ki tētahi taitara kaiārahi hei whakawhanake i ngā āhuatanga kaiārahi. Rapua ngā whai wāhitanga hei whakaatu i te kaiārahi i roto i tō tūranga o nāianei, ahakoa he kaiārahi kaupapa, he ārahi i ngā hoa mahi, he whai whakaaro rānei ki te whakaoti rapanga.
Ngā wero me ngā otinga mō te kaiārahi
Ahakoa ngā kaiārahi mātau, ka tūtaki tonu rātou ki ngā wero. Mā te mārama ki ēnei arai noa me te huarahi ki te whakatika i aua arai ka tere ake te whanaketanga o tō kaiārahi.
Te Wero: Te Whakataurite i te Aroha me te Haepapa
otingaEhara te aroha me te kawenga i te mea rerekē. Kōrero pono mō te mahi, me te whakaatu anō hoki i tō manaakitanga ki te tangata takitahi. Whakatakotoria ngā tumanakohanga mārama, me te tautoko hoki i a koe kia tutuki ai aua tumanakohanga.
Te Wero: Te whakatau i ngā whakatau me ngā mōhiohio kāore i oti
otingaWhakaaetia kāore e tino tika ngā mōhiohio. Whakatūria ngā paearu whakatau i mua i te wā. Kohia ngā mōhiohio tino nui i roto i ō here wā, kātahi ka whakapau kaha ki te whakatau me te noho tuwhera tonu ki te whakarerekē i runga i ngā raraunga hou.
Te Wero: Te tuku mahi i te wā e taea ai e koe te mahi tere ake
otingaKia maumahara ko te whāinga o te tuku mahi ehara i te whakaoti mahi anake engari ko te whakawhanake i te tīma. I te tīmatanga, ko te whakangao wā ki te tuku mahi ka hua mai ngā hua mā te whakapiki i te kaha o te tīma me tō ake kaha kua wetekina.
Wero: Te pupuri i te taurite o te mahi me te oranga me te ārahi
otingaWhakatauirahia ngā rohe hauora mō tō rōpū. Tiakina te wā mō te whakaaro rautaki me te whakahoutanga whaiaro. Kia maumahara ko te kaiārahi pumau me tiaki i a koe anō me tō rōpū.
Wero: Te ārahi i roto i te huringa me te koretake
otingaKōrero pinepine, pono hoki mō ngā mea e mōhio ana koe, me ngā mea kāore e mōhiotia ana. Whakauruhia tō rōpū ki te whakaoti rapanga. Arotahi ki ngā mea ka taea e koe te whakahaere, me te whakaae anō hoki ki te koretake.
Te kaiārahi i te wāhi mahi o ēnei rā
Kua tino whanake te āhua o te mahi i ngā tau tata nei, ā, me whanake tahi te kaiārahi me tēnei. He wero motuhake kei mua i ngā kaiārahi o ēnei rā, e hiahia ana kia urutauhia ngā āhuatanga kaiārahi tuku iho ki ngā horopaki hou.
Ngā tīma ranu me ngā tīma mamao e ārahi ana
Me pupuri tonu e ngā kaiārahi o ēnei rā te kotahitanga me te ahurea o te tīma, me te kore e taunekeneke kanohi ki te kanohi i ia rā. Me nui ake te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai whakaaro, ngā huarahi auaha ki te hanga tīma, me te whakawhirinaki ki te kaha o ngā mema o te tīma ki te mahi takitahi.
Ko te kaiārahi mamao whai hua ko te kōrero nui rawa, te waihanga i ngā whai wāhitanga hanganga mō ngā taunekeneke ōkawa me ngā taunekeneke ōkawa, me te whai whakaaro nui ake ki te whakanui i ngā takoha.
Te awhi i te kanorau me te whakaurunga
E mahi tahi ana ngā kaiārahi o ēnei rā me ngā tīma e ahu mai ana i ngā ahurea, ngā whakatipuranga, ngā papamuri, me ngā tirohanga rerekē. He kaha tēnei kanorau, engari me whakawhanake e ngā kaiārahi te mātauranga ahurea me te waihanga i ngā taiao tino whakauru e rangona ai ngā reo katoa.
Te whakatere i te panonitanga mamati
I te mea e whakarerekē ana te hangarau i te āhua o te mahi, me ārahi ngā kaiārahi i ā rātou tīma i roto i ngā huringa tonu. Me noho mōhio tonu rātou ki ngā au hangarau me te arotahi anō ki ngā āhuatanga tangata o te whakahaere huringa.
Te tautoko i te oranga me te aukati i te ngenge
Kua memeha haere ngā rohe i waenga i te mahi me te oranga whaiaro, ā, kua waiho te oranga o ngā kaimahi hei āwangawanga nui mō te kaiārahi. Me whakatairanga e ngā kaiārahi ō rātou ake oranga, me te waihanga hoki i ngā taiao e taea ai e ngā mema o te tīma te tupu pumau.
Te ine i tō whanaketanga kaiārahi
Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai kei te pai haere koe hei kaiārahi? Ahakoa he haerenga te whanaketanga kaiārahi, ehara i te ūnga, ka taea e ēnei tohu te āwhina i a koe ki te ine i te ahunga whakamua:
Ngā whakapainga mahi a te tīmaKei te pai ake ngā hua o ngā mema o tō rōpū i roto i te wā? Kei te kaha ake tā rātou kaupapa me te mana whakahaere?
Te whai wāhi me te pupuriKei te hiahia te iwi ki te mahi tahi me koe? Kei te aro nui tō rōpū ki tā rātou mahi? Kei te pupuri tonu koe i ngā kaimahi pai?
Ngā au o te urupareIna rapu urupare koe i roto i te wā, ka kite koe i ngā whakapainga i roto i ngā wāhanga i arotahi koe ki te whakawhanake?
Ko to wheako akeKei te kaha ake tō māia ki te whakahaere i ngā wero mō te kaiārahi? Kei te ngāwari ake te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga uaua?
Te ahu whakamua o te mahiKei te whakanuia ake ngā kawenga me ngā whai wāhitanga kaiārahi ki a koe?
Kia maumahara he mea noa ngā hinganga. Kāore te whanaketanga kaiārahi e tūhonohono ana, ā, he wero kei te pā ki te katoa. Ko te mea nui ko tō whakapau kaha ki te whakapai tonu.
Pātai auau
He aha te kounga tino nui o te rangatira pai?
Ahakoa he mea nui ngā āhuatanga katoa o te kaiārahi, e whakaatu tonu ana ngā rangahau i te ngākau pono hei tūāpapa. Ki te kore te ngākau pono me te pono, ka iti ake te whai huatanga o ētahi atu āhuatanga kaiārahi. Heoi anō, ka rerekē pea te kounga tino nui i runga i te horopaki me te mea e tino hiahiatia ana e tō rōpū.
I whanau mai ranei nga rangatira?
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau whakamutunga ka taea te ako me te whakawhanake i te kaiārahi. Ahakoa he hiahia tūturu tō ētahi tāngata ki ētahi āhuatanga kaiārahi, ka taea e te tangata te noho hei kaiārahi whai hua mā te wheako, te whanaketanga ā-whakaaro, me te mahi. E whakaū ana ngā rangahau 50+ tau o te Centre for Creative Leadership he pūkenga ka taea te whakawhanake te kaiārahi.
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana hei whakawhanake i ngā āhuatanga rangatira?
He haerenga tonu te whanaketanga o te kaiārahi, ehara i te mea he ūnga pumau. Ka kitea ngā whakapainga i roto i ngā wāhanga motuhake i roto i ngā marama mā te whakapau kaha, engari ko te noho hei kaiārahi tino pai he maha ngā tau e hiahiatia ana mō ngā wheako rerekē. Ko te nuinga o te whanaketanga o te kaiārahi ka puta mā roto i ngā wheako mahi me te whakaaroaro me te ako ōkawa.
Ka taea e te hunga whakama te noho hei kaiārahi whai hua?
Ae. He tino pai ngā kaiārahi whakama ki te whakarongo, ki te whakaaro rautaki, me te hanga whanaungatanga hōhonu takitahi. He rerekē ngā āhuatanga kaiārahi e pai ana mō ngā momo tuakiri rerekē. Ko te mea nui ko te mārama ki ō kaha tūturu me te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga tautoko.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te kaiārahi me te kaiwhakahaere?
Ka arotahi ngā kaiārahi ki te whakahihiko i te tirohanga whānui, te whakatinana i ngā huringa, me te whakawhanake i ngā tāngata. Ka arotahi ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā tukanga, ki te whakatinana i ngā mahere, me te pupuri i ngā pūnaha. Ka whakawhanake ngā tohunga ngaio pai i ngā pūkenga ārahi me te whakahaere, ka whakamahia ia pūkenga i runga i ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana.
Me pēhea taku whakahaere i te tūranga kaiārahi me te kore he tūranga kaiārahi ōkawa?
Ka taea e koe te whakaatu i te kaiārahi ahakoa tō tūranga mā te whai i te kaupapa matua, te ārahi i ētahi atu, te whakaoti rapanga mā te aro nui, me te āwhina i ngā huringa pai. Rapua ngā whai wāhitanga ki te ārahi i ngā tīma kore whaimana, te tūao mō ngā kaupapa mahi maha, te tango rānei i te mana whakahaere mō ngā whakapainga i tō rohe.
A, mehemea kāore i a au ētahi āhuatanga kaiārahi?
He kaha ā-tūroa tō te katoa, me ōna āhuatanga hoki e hiahia ana kia whanakehia. Ko te mea nui ko te mōhio ki a koe anō: kia mārama ki ō ngoikoretanga, kia kaha hoki ki te whakawhanake i aua āhuatanga me te whakamahi i ōu kaha. Whakaarohia te mahi tahi me ētahi atu e tautoko ana i ōu kaha.
Me pēhea taku mōhio ki tēhea momo kaiārahi hei whakamahi?
Ko ngā kaiārahi tino whai hua ka whakarerekē i ā rātou momo mahi ki te āhuatanga. Whakaarohia te taumata wheako o tō rōpū, te tere o te āhuatanga, te uaua o te wero, me te mea e pai ana mō te whanaketanga o tō rōpū. Mā te wheako me te whakaaroaro koe e āwhina ki te whakatau tere ake i ēnei whakatau i roto i te wā.
Take take
He haerenga ako tonu, he whanaketanga tonu te noho hei kaiārahi whai hua. Anei ngā mea nui hei maumahara:
- He pūkenga ako te kaiārahi ka taea e te tangata te whakawhanake mā te wheako, te whakaaroaro, me te mahi ā-whakaaro
- Ko ngā āhuatanga matua tekau mā waru o te kaiārahi ko te ngākau pono, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te mōhio ki a ia anō, te mōhio ki ngā kare ā-roto, te tirohanga whānui, te ngāwari ki te urutau, me ētahi atu
- He rerekē ngā momo kāhua kaiārahi e pai ana mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē; ka whakarerekē ngā kaiārahi pai i tā rātou huarahi i runga i te horopaki
- Ko te arataki o ēnei rā e hiahia ana kia whakatere i ngā mahi ranu, kia awhi i te kanorau, kia tautoko hoki i te oranga o te tīma.
- Ka puta te whanaketanga o te kaiārahi mā roto i ngā wheako kanorau, te rapu urupare, te mahi whakaaroaro, me te ako ōkawa.
- Kāore koe e hiahia ki tētahi taitara kaiārahi ōkawa hei tīmata ki te whakawhanake me te whakaatu i ngā āhuatanga kaiārahi.
Ko ngā kaiārahi e tino whai pānga ana ko te hunga e whakapau kaha ana ki te whakapai tonu, e noho pono ana ki ō rātou uara, e arotahi ana ki te whakawhanake i ētahi atu, me te whakawhanake anō hoki i a rātou anō.
Tīmata mā te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga e 2-3 hei whakawhanake i te tuatahi. Rapua ngā whai wāhitanga hei whakaharatau i aua āhuatanga. Whakaarohia ō wheako. Kohia he urupare. Kia maumahara hoki i tīmata ia rangatira nui ki te wāhi e tū nei koe i nāianei—i whakapau kaha ki te whakapai ake.
