Kumveka m'kalasi 314 kunali magetsi. Ophunzira omwe nthawi zambiri ankakhala pamipando yawo anali kutsamira kutsogolo, mafoni ali m'manja, akumayankha mwachidwi. Nthawi zambiri pakona pamakhala bata ndi mikangano yonong'onezana. Chinasintha ndi chiyani Lachiwiri wamba masanawa? Kafukufuku wosavuta wofunsa ophunzira kuti aneneretu zotsatira za kuyesa kwa chemistry.
Ndiyo mphamvu ya kuvota m'kalasi-Imatembenuza omvera osalankhula kukhala otengapo mbali, amasintha zongoganiza kukhala umboni, ndikupangitsa mawu aliwonse kumveka. Koma ndi aphunzitsi opitilira 80% omwe amafotokoza nkhawa za zomwe ophunzira akuchita komanso kafukufuku wosonyeza kuti ophunzira amatha kuyiwala malingaliro atsopano mkati mwa mphindi 20 popanda kutenga nawo mbali, funso siliri ngati muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuvota m'kalasi - ndi momwe mungachitire bwino.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kodi Kuvotera M'kalasi Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Chifukwa Chiyani Zili Zofunika Mu 2025?
Kuvotera m'kalasi ndi njira yophunzitsira yolumikizana yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zida za digito kuti atole mayankho enieni kuchokera kwa ophunzira panthawi yamaphunziro. Mosiyana ndi kukweza manja kwachikhalidwe, kuvota kumapangitsa wophunzira aliyense kutenga nawo mbali panthawi imodzi ndikuwapatsa aphunzitsi chidziwitso chanthawi yomweyo chokhudzana ndi kumvetsetsa, malingaliro, ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe akuchita.
Kufunika kwa zida zogwirira ntchito zogwira mtima sikunakhalepo kwapamwamba. Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti ophunzira omwe ali pachiwopsezo ali ndi mwayi wochulukirapo ka 2.5 wonena kuti amapeza bwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi 4.5 amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo poyerekeza ndi anzawo omwe adasiya kuyanjana nawo. Komabe 80% ya aphunzitsi amati akuda nkhawa ndi zomwe ophunzira awo akuchita pophunzira mkalasi.
Sayansi Pambuyo pa Kuvota kwa Interactive
Ophunzira akakhala nawo mwachangu poponya voti, njira zingapo zamaganizidwe zimayamba nthawi imodzi:
- Kulumikizana mwachangu kwachidziwitso: Kafukufuku wa Donna Walker Tileston akuwonetsa kuti ophunzira akuluakulu amatha kutaya chidziwitso chatsopano mkati mwa mphindi 20 pokhapokha atachita nawo mwachangu. Kuvota kumakakamiza ophunzira kukonza ndikuyankha zomwe zili mkati mwachangu.
- Kuyambitsa kuphunzira anzawo: Zotsatira zikawonetsedwa, ophunzira mwachibadwa amayerekezera malingaliro awo ndi anzawo akusukulu, zomwe zimadzetsa chidwi chamalingaliro osiyanasiyana komanso kumvetsetsa kozama.
- Kudziwitsa za Metacognitive: Kuwona mayankho awo pamodzi ndi zotsatira za kalasi kumathandiza ophunzira kuzindikira mipata ya chidziwitso ndikusintha njira zawo zophunzirira.
- Kutenga nawo mbali motetezeka: Kuvota mosadziwika kumachotsa mantha olakwika pamaso pa anthu, kulimbikitsa kutengapo mbali kwa ophunzira omwe amakhala chete.
Njira Zanzeru Zogwiritsira Ntchito Kuvotera M'kalasi Kuti Mukhale ndi Vuto Lopambana
Dulani The Ice ndi Interactive Polls
Yambitsani maphunziro anu kapena gawo lanu pofunsa ophunzira zomwe akuyembekeza kuphunzira kapena zomwe zimawakhudza pa mutuwo.
Chitsanzo cha kafukufuku: "Funso lanu lalikulu la photosynthesis ndi liti?"
Kuvota kotseguka kapena mtundu wa slide wa Q&A mu AhaSlides umagwira bwino ntchito ngati izi kulola ophunzira kuyankha m'chiganizo chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Mutha kuyankha mafunso nthawi yomweyo, kapena kuwayankha kumapeto kwa kalasi. Amakuthandizani kukonza maphunziro kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe ophunzira amakonda komanso kuthana ndi malingaliro olakwika mwachangu.
Kuzindikira Kuzindikira
Imani kaye mphindi 10-15 zilizonse kuti ophunzira akutsatira. Funsani ophunzira anu momwe akumvera izo.
Chitsanzo cha kafukufuku: "Pa sikelo ya 1-5, mumadzidalira bwanji pakuthana ndi mitundu iyi ya equation?"
- 5 (Ndikukhulupirira kwambiri)
- 1 (osokonezeka kwambiri)
- 2 (Kusokonezeka pang'ono)
- 3 (Ndale)
- 4 (Wodzidalira kwambiri)
Mukhozanso kuyambitsa chidziwitso cham'mbuyo ndikupanga ndalama muzotsatira poyika kafukufuku wolosera, monga: "Kodi mukuganiza kuti chidzachitika chiyani tikawonjezera asidi kuchitsulo ichi?"
- A) Palibe chomwe chidzachitike
- B) Idzaphulika ndi kuphulika
- C) Idzasintha mtundu
- D) Kudzatentha
Tulukani Kuvotera Matikiti
Sinthani matikiti otuluka pamapepala ndi zisankho zachangu zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chapompopompo, ndikuyesa ngati ophunzira angagwiritse ntchito maphunziro atsopano pazochitika zatsopano. Pochita izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osankha angapo kapena osatsegula.
Chitsanzo cha kafukufuku: "Ndi chinthu chimodzi chanji kuchokera muphunziro la lero chomwe chakudabwitsani?"
Pikanani mu Mafunso
Ophunzira anu nthawi zonse amaphunzira bwino ndi mpikisano wochezeka. Mutha kupanga gulu lanu lakalasi ndi mafunso osangalatsa, otsika mtengo. Ndi AhaSlides, aphunzitsi amatha kupanga mafunso apaokha kapena mafunso amagulu komwe ophunzira amasankha gulu lawo ndipo zambiri zimawerengedwa kutengera momwe gulu likuyendera.
Osayiwala mphotho ya wopambana!
Funsani Mafunso Otsatira
Ngakhale iyi si chisankho, kulola ophunzira anu kufunsa mafunso otsatila ndi njira yabwino yopangira kalasi yanu kuti ikhale yolumikizana. Mutha kuzolowera kufunsa ophunzira anu kuti akweze manja awo kuti afunse mafunso. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la Q&A losadziwika kungathandize ophunzira kukhala olimba mtima kukufunsani.
Popeza si ophunzira anu onse omwe ali omasuka kukweza manja awo, m'malo mwake amatha kutumiza mafunso awo mosadziwika.
Mapulogalamu Ndi Zida Zaulere Zaulere Zovotera M'kalasi
Real-Time Interactive Platforms
Chidwi
- Gawo laulere: Kufikira anthu 50 omwe akutenga nawo mbali pa gawo lililonse
- Zodziwika bwino: Nyimbo panthawi ya zisankho, "yankhani nthawi iliyonse" pamaphunziro osakanizidwa, mitundu yamafunso ambiri
- Zabwino kwa: Makalasi ophatikizika a synchronous/asynchronous
Malangizo
- Gawo laulere: Mpaka otenga nawo mbali 50 pamwezi
- Zodziwika bwino: Foni ya Mentimote yowonetsera, zosefera zotukwana, zowoneka bwino
- Zabwino kwa: Ulaliki wokhazikika ndi misonkhano ya makolo
Mapulatifomu Ozikidwa pa Kafukufuku
Mafomu a Google
- mtengo: Kwathunthu kwaulere
- Zodziwika bwino: Mayankho opanda malire, kusanthula deta yokha, kuthekera kwapaintaneti
- Zabwino kwa: Ndemanga zatsatanetsatane ndi kukonzekera kuwunika
Mafomu a Microsoft
- mtengo: Zaulere ndi akaunti ya Microsoft
- Zodziwika bwino: Kuphatikizika ndi Ma Timu, kusanja basi, kuyika nthambi
- Zabwino kwa: Sukulu zogwiritsa ntchito Microsoft ecosystem
Zida Zopanga ndi Zapadera
Mapale
- Gawo laulere: Mpaka 3 padlets
- Zodziwika bwino: Mayankho a multimedia, makoma ogwirizana, masanjidwe osiyanasiyana
- Zabwino kwa: Kukambirana mozama ndi kulenga
YankhaniGarden
- mtengo: Kwathunthu kwaulere
- Zodziwika bwino: Mitambo ya mawu anthawi yeniyeni, palibe kulembetsa komwe kumafunikira, ophatikizidwa
- Zabwino kwa: Kufufuza mawu mwachangu ndikukambirana
Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zovotera Mwachangu M'kalasi
Mfundo Zopangira Mafunso
1. Pangani funso lililonse kukhala lomveka: Pewani mayankho "otaya" omwe palibe wophunzira angasankhe. Chisankho chilichonse chiyenera kuyimira njira yeniyeni kapena malingaliro olakwika.
2. Khalani ndi malingaliro olakwika omwe anthu ambiri amawakhulupirira: Zojambula zosokoneza kutengera zolakwika za ophunzira kapena kuganiza kwina.
Chitsanzo: "N'chifukwa chiyani timawona magawo a mwezi?"
- A) Mithunzi ya dziko lapansi imatchinga kuwala kwa dzuwa (malingaliro olakwika wamba)
- B) Njira ya mwezi imasintha ngodya yake kukhala Dziko Lapansi (zolondola)
- C) Mitambo imaphimba mbali zina za mwezi (malingaliro olakwika wamba)
- D) Mwezi ukuyandikira pafupi ndi dziko lapansi (malingaliro olakwika wamba)
3. Phatikizani "Sindikudziwa" zosankha: Izi zimalepheretsa kulolera mwachisawawa ndipo zimapereka chidziwitso chowona mtima chokhudza kumvetsetsa kwa ophunzira.
Malangizo a Nthawi ndi Mafupipafupi
Strategic Time:
- Mavoti otsegulira: Pangani mphamvu ndikuwunika kukonzekera
- Mavoti apakati pamaphunziro: Yang'anani kumvetsetsa musanapite patsogolo
- Kutseka zisankho: Phatikizani maphunziro ndikukonzekera njira zotsatirazi
Zomwe amakonda pafupipafupi:
- Zoyambira: Mavoti 2-3 pa phunziro la mphindi 45
- Middle School: Mavoti 3-4 pa phunziro la mphindi 50
- Sukulu Yasekondare: 2-3 mavoti pa nthawi ya block
- Zapamwamba ed: Mavoti 4-5 pa phunziro la mphindi 75
Kupanga Zosankha Zophatikiza
- Osadziwika mwachisawawa: Pokhapokha ngati pali chifukwa china chophunzitsira, sungani mayankho mosadziwika kuti mulimbikitse kutenga nawo mbali moona mtima.
- Njira zingapo zochitira nawo: Perekani zosankha kwa ophunzira omwe sangakhale ndi zida kapena amakonda njira zosiyanasiyana zoyankhira.
- Chikhalidwe tcheru: Onetsetsani kuti mafunso ndi mayankho akupezeka komanso olemekeza anthu osiyanasiyana.
- Kufikira: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi zowonera pazenera ndikupereka mawonekedwe ena pakafunika.
Kuthetsa Mavuto Omwe Amavotera M'kalasi
Nkhani Zaukadaulo
vuto: Ophunzira sangathe kupeza chisankho
Zothetsera:
- Khalani ndi njira yosungira yaukadaulo yotsika (kukweza manja, mayankho apepala)
- Yesani luso lamakono musanayambe kalasi
- Perekani njira zingapo zofikira (ma QR code, maulalo achindunji, manambala)
vuto: Mavuto okhudzana ndi intaneti
Zothetsera:
- Tsitsani mapulogalamu aulere pa intaneti
- Gwiritsani ntchito zida zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi SMS (monga Poll Everywhere)
- Konzani zosunga zobwezeretsera za analogi
Nkhani za Chibwenzi
vuto: Ophunzira sakutenga nawo mbali
Zothetsera:
- Yambani ndi mafunso otsika, osangalatsa kuti mupange chitonthozo
- Fotokozani kufunika koponya voti pamaphunziro awo
- Pangani kutenga nawo mbali paziyembekezo za chinkhoswe, osati magiredi
- Gwiritsani ntchito zosankha zosadziwika kuti muchepetse mantha
vuto: Ophunzira omwewo amalamulira mayankho
Zothetsera:
- Gwiritsani ntchito mavoti osadziwika kuti muwongolere bwalo
- Tembenuzani yemwe akufotokoza zotsatira za kafukufuku
- Tsatirani zisankho ndi zochita zogawana
Mavuto a Pedagogical
vuto: Zotsatira za kafukufuku zikuwonetsa kuti ophunzira ambiri adalakwitsa
Zothetsera:
- Izi ndi zofunika deta! Osalumpha pa izo
- Ophunzira akambirane maganizo awo awiriawiri
- Bweretsani chisankho pambuyo pa zokambirana kuti muwone ngati kuganiza kwasintha
- Sinthani kayendedwe kaphunziro potengera zotsatira
vuto: Zotsatira ndizomwe mumayembekezera
Zothetsera:
- Zosankha zanu zitha kukhala zophweka kapena zowonekeratu
- Onjezani zovuta kapena sinthani malingaliro olakwika ozama
- Gwiritsani ntchito zotsatira ngati zoyambira pazowonjezera
Kukulunga
M'maphunziro athu omwe akusintha mwachangu, pomwe chidwi cha ophunzira chikuchepa komanso kufunika kophunzira mwachangu kukuchulukirachulukira, kuvota m'kalasi kumapereka mlatho pakati pa chiphunzitso chachikhalidwe ndi maphunziro omwe ophunzira amafunikira.
Funso siliri ngati ophunzira anu ali ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali chothandizira pakuphunzira kwawo - ali nacho. Funso ndiloti muwapatse zida ndi mwayi wogawana nawo. Kuvotera m'kalasi, kochitidwa moganizira komanso mwanzeru, kumatsimikizira kuti m'kalasi mwanu, mawu aliwonse amawerengedwa, malingaliro aliwonse ndi ofunika, ndipo wophunzira aliyense ali ndi gawo pakuphunzira komwe kumachitika.
Yambani mawa. Sankhani chida chimodzi kuchokera mu bukhuli. Pangani kafukufuku wosavuta. Funsani funso limodzi lofunika. Kenako yang'anani pamene kalasi yanu ikusintha kuchokera kumalo omwe mumalankhula ndi ophunzira kumvetsera, kupita kumalo omwe aliyense akutenga nawo mbali mu ntchito yabwino, yosokoneza, yophunzirira pamodzi.
Zothandizira
CourseArc. (2017). Momwe mungakulitsire chidwi cha ophunzira pogwiritsa ntchito mavoti ndi kafukufuku. Zabwezedwa kuchokera https://www.coursearc.com/how-to-increase-student-engagement-using-polls-and-surveys/
Project Mawa & Gradient Learning. (2023). 2023 Gradient Learning Poll pakuchita kwa ophunzira. Kafukufuku wa 400+ ophunzitsa m'maboma 50.
Tileston, DW (2010). Njira khumi zophunzitsira zabwino kwambiri: Momwe kafukufuku waubongo, masitayilo ophunzirira, ndi miyezo imafotokozera luso la kuphunzitsa (3rd ed.). Corwin Press.
