Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe timagawira deta m'mawonekedwe ake ofunikira kwambiri? Lowetsani sikelo mwadzina, lingaliro lofunikira mu ziwerengero zomwe zimayala maziko omvetsetsa deta yamagulu.
mu izi blog positi, tiyeni tilowe mu lingaliro ili ndi chitsanzo cha sikelo mwadzina kuti amvetse tanthauzo lake pakukonza ndi kumasulira bwino uthenga.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
- Kodi Nominal Scale Ndi Chiyani?
- Kusiyanitsa Mulingo Wadzina Ndi Mitundu Ina Yamamba
- Zitsanzo za Nominal Scale
- Mapulogalamu a Nominal Scales
- Kutsiliza
Malangizo Othandiza Kafukufuku
Kodi Nominal Scale Ndi Chiyani?
Tanthauzo La Nominal Scale
Mulingo wadzina ndi mtundu wa sikelo yoyezera momwe manambala kapena zilembo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa kapena kuzindikira zinthu, koma manambalawo alibe dongosolo lachibadwa kapena tanthauzo. Mwanjira ina, amangokhala ma tag kapena zilembo zomwe zimagawa deta m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
- Mwachitsanzo, pogawa zipatso, mutha kuzilemba ngati "apulo," "nthochi," "lalanje," or "chipatso champhesa." Ndondomeko yomwe adandandalikidwa ilibe kanthu.
Makhalidwe a Nominal Scale
Nazi zina mwazofunikira za masikelo odziwika:
- Mkhalidwe: Manambala samawonetsa kuchuluka kapena kukula kwake, amangokhala ngati zilembo. M'malo moyeza kuchuluka kwake, amaika patsogolo kuzindikira mtundu wa chinthucho, "chani" m'malo mwa "zingati".
- Gulu: Deta imagawika m'magulu osiyana, osalumikizana. Chinthu chilichonse chili m'gulu limodzi lokha.
- Zosayitanitsa: Magulu alibe dongosolo kapena kusanja. Mwachitsanzo, maso "abuluu" ndi "obiriwira" sakhala abwinoko kapena oyipa, mosiyana.
- Zolemba mosakhazikika: Nambala kapena zilembo zoperekedwa m'magulu ndi mayina chabe ndipo zitha kusinthidwa popanda kukhudza tanthauzo la data. Kulembanso "1" kukhala "apulo" m'gulu la zipatso sikusintha kwenikweni.
- Ntchito zamasamu zochepa: Mutha kungochita masamu monga kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa pazambiri mwadzina ngati manambala ali ndi tanthauzo la kuchuluka. Mutha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikugwera mugulu lililonse.
- Zofotokozera, osati zofananiza: Amalongosola kugawidwa kwa deta m'magulu, koma osati kukula kapena dongosolo pakati pawo. Mutha kunena kuti ndi anthu angati omwe amakonda kupaka pizza, koma osanena motsimikiza kuti wina "amakonda" pepperoni kuposa topping wina.
Masikelo mwadzina ndiye maziko omvetsetsa machitidwe oyambira ndi magulu. Ngakhale ali ndi malire pakuwunika mozama, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusonkhanitsa deta komanso kufufuza koyambirira.
Kusiyanitsa Mulingo Wadzina Ndi Mitundu Ina Yamamba
Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa masikelo amwadzidzidzi ndi mitundu ina ya miyeso ndikofunikira kuti muwunike bwino deta.
Dzina motsutsana ndi Ordinal:
- Mwadzina: Palibe dongosolo lachilengedwe, magulu okha (mwachitsanzo, mtundu wamaso - buluu, bulauni, wobiriwira). Simunganene kuti "bulauni ndi bwino kuposa buluu."
- Ordinal: Magulu ali ndi dongosolo, koma kusiyana pakati pawo sikudziwika (mwachitsanzo, kukhutitsidwa - kukhutira kwambiri, kukhutitsidwa pang'ono, kusakhutira). Mutha kunena kuti "kukhuta kwambiri" ndikwabwino kuposa "kukhutitsidwa," koma osati bwino.
Mwinanso mungakonde: Ordinal Scale Chitsanzo
Mwadzina motsutsana ndi nthawi:
- Dzina: Palibe dongosolo, magulu okha.
- Imeneyi: Magulu ali ndi dongosolo, ndipo kusiyana pakati pawo ndikofanana (monga kutentha mu Selsiyasi/Fahrenheit). Mutha kunena kuti 20 ° C ndi 10 ° kutentha kuposa 10 ° C.
Mwinanso mungakonde: Kuyeza kwa Interval Scale
Mwadzina ndi Chiyerekezo:
- Mwadzina: Palibe dongosolo, magulu okha.
- Ratio: Magulu ali ndi dongosolo ndi ziro mfundo yeniyeni (mwachitsanzo, kutalika mu mita/mapazi). Mutha kunena kuti 1.8m ndi wamtali kawiri kuposa 0.9m.
Kumbukirani:
- Mutha kusintha zidziwitso mwadzina kukhala masikelo ena pokhapokha mutataya chidziwitso (mwachitsanzo, mwadzina kukhala ordinal, mumataya chidziwitso).
- Zambiri zomwe sikelo ikupereka (yanthawi, nthawi, chiŵerengero), m'pamenenso mukhoza kusanthula zovuta komanso zamphamvu.
- Kusankha sikelo yoyenera kumadalira funso lanu la kafukufuku ndi njira zosonkhanitsira deta.
Nachi fanizo:
- Tangoganizani kusanja zipatso. Mwadzina - mumangowagawa (apulo, nthochi). Ordinal - mumawayika mokoma (1 - osachepera, 5 - ambiri). Nthawi - mumayezera shuga (0-10 magalamu). Chiŵerengero - mumayerekezera shuga, kuwerengera zero yeniyeni (palibe shuga).
Zitsanzo za Nominal Scale
Nazi zitsanzo zodziwika za masikelo odziwika, okhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo wathu:
Maonekedwe Amunthu - Chitsanzo cha Mulingo Wadzina
- Gender: Amuna, akazi, osakhala a binary, ena
- Banja: Wokwatiwa, wokwatiwa, wosudzulidwa, wamasiye, wolekana
- Tsitsi: Blonde, brunette, redhead, wakuda, imvi, etc.
- Ufulu: American, French, Japanese, Indian, etc.
- Mtundu wa Maso: Blue, bulauni, wobiriwira, hazel, etc.
- Ntchito: Dokotala, mphunzitsi, injiniya, wojambula, etc.
Zogulitsa ndi Ntchito - Chitsanzo cha Nominal Scale
- Mtundu Wagalimoto: Toyota, Honda, Ford, Tesla, etc.
- Mtundu Wamalo Odyera: Italy, Mexico, Chinese, Thai, etc.
- Mayendedwe: Basi, sitima, ndege, njinga, etc.
- Gulu la Webusayiti: Nkhani, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kugula zinthu, zosangalatsa, etc.
- Mtundu wamakanema: Comedy, sewero, zochita, zosangalatsa, etc.
Mafukufuku ndi Mafunso - Chitsanzo cha Mulingo Wadzina
- Inde / Ayi mayankho
- Mafunso osankha kangapo okhala ndi zosankha zomwe sanayitanitsa: (mwachitsanzo, mtundu womwe mumakonda, masewera omwe mumakonda)
Zitsanzo Zina - Chitsanzo cha Nominal Scale
- Zipani Zandale: Democrat, Republican, Independent, Green Party, etc.
- Chipembedzo: Katolika, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, etc.
- Kukula kwa Zovala: S, M, L, XL, etc.
- Tsiku la Sabata: Lolemba, Lachiwiri, Lachitatu, etc.
- Mtundu wa Magazi: A, B, AB, O
Bonasi - Chitsanzo cha Nominal Scale
- Kuponya Ndalama: Mitu, michira
- Kusewera Card Suti: Spades, mitima, diamondi, makalabu
- Kuwala Kwamagalimoto: Chofiira, chachikasu, chobiriwira
Mapulogalamu a Nominal Scales
Masamba odziwika ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
- Chiwerengero cha anthu: Amathandizira kukonza zidziwitso monga jenda, zaka, fuko, ndi maphunziro. Izi zimathandiza anthu ngati ochita kafukufuku ndi okonza mfundo kuti amvetse omwe amapanga gulu ndikupanga zisankho zanzeru.
- Kafukufuku Wamsika: Mabizinesi amawagwiritsa ntchito kulinganiza tsatanetsatane wa zomwe anthu amakonda kugula, malingaliro awo pamakampani, ndi momwe amagulira. Izi zimathandiza makampani kudziwa omwe angagulitse komanso momwe angalengeze.
- Kafukufuku ndi Mafunso: Kodi mudalembapo fomu pomwe muyenera kusankha pazosankha zingapo? Mamba mwadzina ali kumbuyo kwa izo. Amathandizira kukonza mayankho a mafunso monga omwe anthu amtundu wa soda amakonda kapena chipani chandale chomwe amathandizira.
- Sayansi ya Zamankhwala ndi Zaumoyo: Madokotala ndi asayansi amawagwiritsa ntchito kugawa zinthu monga matenda, zizindikiro, ndi zotsatira za mayeso. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira zovuta ndikukonzekera chithandizo.
- Sciences Social: Ofufuza m'magawo monga chikhalidwe cha anthu, psychology, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu amagwiritsa ntchito masikelo odziwika kuti agawane zinthu monga umunthu, zikhalidwe, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Zimenezi zimawathandiza kumvetsa mmene anthu amachitira zinthu komanso chifukwa chake.
- Gawo la Makasitomala: Mabizinesi amawagwiritsa ntchito poika makasitomala m'magulu malinga ndi zaka, zokonda, ndi magule. Izi zimawathandiza kupanga malonda ndi malonda omwe amakopa magulu a anthu.
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Kutsiliza
Masikelo mwadzina amagwira ntchito ngati zida zofunika kugawa deta popanda kutanthauza dongosolo lililonse. Kupyolera mu chitsanzo cha miyeso yodziwika bwino, monga jenda, chikhalidwe cha m'banja, ndi fuko, tikuwona kuti ndizofunika bwanji pakukonza chidziwitso m'madera osiyanasiyana. Kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito masikelo mwadzina kumatithandiza kumvetsetsa bwino deta yovuta, kuti tithe kupanga zisankho zanzeru ndikumvetsetsa zinthu momveka bwino.
Ref: mawonekedwe.app | FunsoPro
