Kukonzekera Gawo la Maphunziro mu 2026: Malangizo ndi Zinthu Zothandizira Kukhala ndi Gawo Lopambana

Nayi mfundo yokhumudwitsa yokhudza maphunziro a kampani: magawo ambiri amalephera asanayambe. Sikuti chifukwa chakuti zomwe zili mkati mwake ndi zoipa, koma chifukwa chakuti kukonzekera kumachitika mwachangu, kupereka kumakhala mbali imodzi, ndipo ophunzira amasiya kugwira ntchito mkati mwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu.

Kumveka bwino?

Kafukufuku amasonyeza zimenezo 70% ya antchito amaiwala zomwe akuphunzira mkati mwa maola 24 pamene magawo sanakonzedwe bwino. Komabe, phindu silingakhale lalikulu—68% ya antchito amaona kuti kuphunzitsa ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya kampani, ndipo 94% amakhala nthawi yayitali m'makampani omwe amaika ndalama mu maphunziro ndi chitukuko chawo.

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti, ndi dongosolo lolimba la maphunziro komanso njira zoyenera zoyankhulirana, mutha kusintha maulaliki ogona kukhala zochitika zomwe ophunzira amafunadi kuphunzira.

Bukuli likukutsogolerani mu ndondomeko yonse yokonzekera maphunziro pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la ADDIE, njira yophunzitsira yokhazikika yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aphunzitsi aluso padziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi N’chiyani Chimachititsa Gawo Lophunzitsa Kukhala Logwira Mtima?

Gawo lophunzitsira ndi msonkhano uliwonse wokonzedwa bwino komwe antchito amapeza maluso atsopano, chidziwitso, kapena luso lomwe angagwiritse ntchito nthawi yomweyo pantchito yawo. Koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kupezekapo kofunikira ndi kuphunzira kopindulitsa.

Mitundu ya Maphunziro Ogwira Mtima

Misonkhano: Kumanga luso lothandiza ophunzira pamene akuchita njira zatsopano

• Chitsanzo: Msonkhano wolankhulana ndi utsogoleri ndi maseŵero ochita sewero

Misonkhano: Kukambirana koyang'ana pa mutu ndi kukambirana kwa mbali ziwiri

• Chitsanzo: Msonkhano wokambirana za kusintha kwa zinthu ndi kuthetsa mavuto m'magulu

Mapulogalamu Othandizira: Maphunziro atsopano okhudza ntchito ndi maudindo enaake

• Chitsanzo: Maphunziro a chidziwitso cha malonda kwa magulu ogulitsa

Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro: Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi maphunziro a luso lofewa

• Chitsanzo: Kuphunzitsa kasamalidwe ka nthawi ndi zokolola

Sayansi Yosunga Zinthu

Malinga ndi National Training Laboratories, ophunzirawo akuti:

• 5% za chidziwitso kuchokera ku maphunziro okha
• 10% kuchokera powerenga
• 50% kuchokera ku zokambirana zamagulu
• 75% kuchokera ku kuchita-ndi-kuchita
• 90% kuchokera pophunzitsa ena

Ichi ndichifukwa chake maphunziro othandiza kwambiri amaphatikizapo njira zingapo zophunzirira ndipo amagogomezera kuyanjana kwa ophunzira m'malo mongolankhula ndi wopereka uphungu. Zinthu zolumikizirana monga mavoti amoyo, mafunso, ndi magawo a mafunso ndi mayankho sizimangopangitsa maphunziro kukhala osangalatsa, komanso zimawongolera momwe ophunzira amasungira ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Ndondomeko ya ADDIE: Ndondomeko Yanu Yokonzekera

Kutenga nthawi yokonzekera maphunziro anu sikuti ndi njira yabwino yokha, koma kusiyana pakati pa chidziwitso chomwe chimasunga nthawi ndi nthawi yotayika. Chitsanzo cha ADDIE chimapereka njira yolongosoka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga maphunziro padziko lonse lapansi.

ADDIE imayimira:

A - Kusanthula: Dziwani zosowa za maphunziro ndi makhalidwe a ophunzira
D - Kapangidwe: Fotokozani zolinga zophunzirira ndikusankha njira zoperekera
D - Chitukuko: Pangani zipangizo zophunzitsira ndi zochita
I - Kukhazikitsa: Perekani gawo la maphunziro
E - Kuwunika: Yesani kugwira ntchito bwino ndikupeza mayankho

Chifukwa Chake ADDIE Amagwira Ntchito

1. Njira yokhazikika: Palibe chomwe chatsala mwangozi
2. Kuyang'ana kwambiri ophunzira: Zimayamba ndi zosowa zenizeni, osati malingaliro
3. Choyesa: Zolinga zomveka bwino zimathandiza kuwunika koyenera
4. Kubwerezabwereza: Kuwunika kumabweretsa kusintha kwamtsogolo
5. Kusintha: Imagwira ntchito pa maphunziro a maso ndi maso, apakompyuta, komanso osakanikirana

Buku lotsalali likutsatira dongosolo la ADDIE, lomwe limakuwonetsani momwe mungakonzekere gawo lililonse—ndi momwe ukadaulo wolumikizirana monga AhaSlides umakuthandizireni pa sitepe iliyonse.

Gawo 1: Chitani Kuwunika Zosowa (Gawo Losanthula)

Kodi aphunzitsi amalakwitsa kwambiri? Poganiza kuti akudziwa zomwe omvera awo akufunikira. Malinga ndi lipoti la 2024 State of the Industry la Association for Talent Development, 37% ya mapulogalamu ophunzitsira amalephera chifukwa sathetsa mavuto enieni a luso.

Momwe Mungadziwire Zosowa Zenizeni za Maphunziro

Kafukufuku asanayambe maphunziro: Tumizani kafukufuku wosadziwika akufunsa kuti "Pa sikelo ya 1-5, kodi muli ndi chidaliro chotani ndi [luso lenileni]?" ndi "Kodi vuto lanu lalikulu ndi liti pamene [mukuchita ntchito]?" Gwiritsani ntchito njira ya kafukufuku ya AhaSlides kuti musonkhanitse ndikusanthula mayankho.

Kusanthula deta ya magwiridwe antchito: Unikani zomwe zilipo kale kuti muwone ngati pali zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, kuchedwa kwa ntchito, madandaulo a makasitomala, kapena zomwe oyang'anira akuwona.

Magulu okambirana ndi kuyankhulana: Lankhulani mwachindunji ndi atsogoleri a magulu ndi ophunzira kuti mumvetse mavuto a tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zomwe mwakumana nazo kale pa maphunziro.

Kuzindikira Omvera Ako

Akuluakulu amabweretsa chidziwitso, amafunikira kufunika, ndipo amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chawo chamakono, zomwe amakonda kuphunzira, zolinga zawo, ndi zoletsa zawo. Maphunziro anu ayenera kulemekeza izi, osanyoza, osaseka, koma zinthu zomwe angathe kuchitapo kanthu zomwe angagwiritse ntchito nthawi yomweyo.

Gawo 2: Lembani Zolinga Zomveka Bwino Zophunzirira (Gawo Lopanga)

Zolinga zosamveka bwino zophunzitsira zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zosamveka bwino. Zolinga zanu zophunzirira ziyenera kukhala zenizeni, zoyezeka, komanso zotheka kuzikwaniritsa.

Cholinga chilichonse chophunzirira chiyenera kukhala chanzeru:

• Zenizeni: Kodi kwenikweni ophunzira adzatha kuchita chiyani?
• ‍Choyesa: Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti anaphunzira?‍
• Zotheka: Kodi ndi zoona tikaganizira nthawi ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo?‍
• Zoyenera: Kodi zikugwirizana ndi ntchito yawo yeniyeni?‍
• Nthawi: Kodi ayenera kudziwa bwino izi liti?

Zitsanzo za Zolinga Zolembedwa Bwino

Cholinga choipa: "Mvetsetsani kulankhulana kogwira mtima"
Cholinga chabwino: "Pofika kumapeto kwa gawoli, ophunzira azitha kupereka ndemanga zolimbikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha SBI (Situation-Behaviour-Impact) muzochitika zamasewera."

Cholinga choipa: "Phunzirani za kasamalidwe ka polojekiti"
Cholinga chabwino: "Ophunzira adzatha kupanga nthawi ya polojekiti pogwiritsa ntchito ma chart a Gantt ndikuzindikira njira zofunika kwambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa polojekiti yawo yapano pofika kumapeto kwa sabata yachiwiri."

Taxonomy ya Bloom ya Miyezo Yolinga

Zolinga za kapangidwe kake kutengera zovuta za chidziwitso:

• Kumbukirani: Kumbukirani mfundo ndi mfundo zoyambira (tanthauzirani, lembani, zindikirani)
• Mvetsetsani: Fotokozani malingaliro kapena mfundo (fotokozani, fotokozani, fotokozani mwachidule)
• Ikani: Gwiritsani ntchito mfundozo pazochitika zatsopano (onetsani, thetsani, tsatirani)
• kusanthula: Konzani mgwirizano pakati pa malingaliro (yerekezerani, fufuzani, siyanitsani)
• Unikani: Kulungamitsa zisankho (kuwunika, kutsutsa, kuweruza)
• Pangani: Kupanga ntchito yatsopano kapena yoyambirira (kupanga, kumanga, kupanga)

Pa maphunziro ambiri amakampani, cholinga chake ndi "Lembani" kapena kuposerapo—ophunzira ayenera kukhala ndi luso lochitapo kanthu ndi zomwe aphunzira, osati kungobwereza zomwe aphunzira.

Gawo 3: Kapangidwe ka Zinthu ndi Zochita Zokopa (Gawo Lopanga)

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zomwe ophunzira ayenera kuphunzira ndipo zolinga zanu zamveka bwino, ndi nthawi yoti mupange momwe mungaphunzitsire.

Kusanja Zomwe Zili M'kati ndi Nthawi

Yambani ndi chifukwa chake izi ndizofunikira kwa iwo musanaganize za "momwe mungachitire." Pangani pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pa zosavuta mpaka zovuta. Gwiritsani ntchito njira Lamulo la 10-20-70: 10% poyambira ndi kukhazikitsa nkhani, 70% zomwe zili ndi zochitika, 20% pochita ndi kumaliza.

Sinthani zochita mphindi 10-15 zilizonse kuti musunge chidwi. Sakanizani izi zonse:

• Zophwanyira ayezi (mphindi 5-10): Mavoti achangu kapena mitambo ya mawu kuti muone malo oyambira.‍
• Kufufuza chidziwitso (mphindi 2-3): Mafunso oti mumvetse bwino nthawi yomweyo.‍
• Kukambirana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono (mphindi 10-15): Kuphunzira za milandu kapena kuthetsa mavuto pamodzi.‍
• Masewero (mphindi 15-20): Yesetsani luso latsopano m'malo otetezeka.‍
• Kukambirana: Mitambo ya Mawu kuti musonkhanitse malingaliro kuchokera kwa aliyense nthawi imodzi.‍
• Mafunso ndi Mayankho Okhazikika: Mafunso osadziwika konse, osati kumapeto kokha.

Zinthu Zogwirizana Zomwe Zimathandizira Kusunga Zinthu

Maphunziro achikhalidwe amachititsa kuti 5% ya ophunzira asungidwe. Zinthu zolumikizirana zimawonjezera izi kufika pa 75%. Mavoti amoyo amayesa kumvetsetsa nthawi yeniyeni, mafunso amapangitsa kuphunzira kukhala ngati masewera, ndipo mitambo ya mawu imalola kulingalira mothandizana. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuphatikizana bwino—kukweza zomwe mukuwerenga popanda kusokoneza kayendedwe kake.

Gawo 4: Pangani Zipangizo Zanu Zophunzitsira (Gawo Lopanga)

Mukakonzekera kapangidwe ka zomwe zili mkati mwanu, pangani zinthu zenizeni zomwe ophunzira adzagwiritse ntchito.

Mfundo Zopanga

Ma slide owonetsera: Sungani zosavuta, lingaliro limodzi lalikulu pa slide iliyonse, mawu ochepa (mapointi 6 osapitirira, mawu 6 aliwonse), zilembo zomveka bwino zomwe zingawerengedwe kuchokera kumbuyo kwa chipindacho. Gwiritsani ntchito AhaSlides' AI Presentation Maker kuti mupange mapangidwe mwachangu, kenako phatikizani mavoti, mafunso, ndi ma slide a Q&A pakati pa zomwe zili mkati.

Malangizo a ophunzira: Mapepala okhala ndi mfundo zazikulu, malo olembera, zochita, ndi zothandizira pantchito zomwe angathe kuzitchula pambuyo pake.

Kuti mupeze mosavuta: Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyana kwambiri, kukula kwa zilembo zomwe zingathe kuwerengedwa (osachepera 24pt pa masilaidi), mawu ofotokozera mavidiyo, ndikupereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Gawo 5: Konzani Njira Zogwirira Ntchito Mogwirizana (Gawo Lokhazikitsa)

Ngakhale zinthu zabwino kwambiri sizingathetsedwe popanda kupereka zinthu zosangalatsa.

Kapangidwe ka Gawo

Kutsegulira (10%): Takulandirani, kambiranani zolinga zanu, yambitsani zinthu, khazikitsani zomwe mukuyembekezera.
Zomwe zili mkati (70%): Perekani mfundo m'zigawo, tsatirani chilichonse ndi zochita, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zolumikizirana kuti muwone kumvetsetsa.
Kutseka (20%): Fotokozani mwachidule mfundo zomwe mwakambirana, kukonzekera zochita, mafunso ndi mayankho omaliza, kafukufuku wowunikira.

Njira Zothandizira

Funsani mafunso otseguka: "Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji izi mu polojekiti yanu yomwe mukugwira ntchito pano?" Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yodikira kwa masekondi 5-7 mutafunsa mafunso. Sinthani "Sindikudziwa" kuti mupange chitetezo chamaganizo. Pangani chilichonse kukhala chogwirizana—gwiritsani ntchito mavoti povota, mafunso ndi mayankho, ndi kuganizira zopinga.

Maphunziro a Pakompyuta ndi Osakanikirana

AhaSlides imagwira ntchito m'mitundu yonse. Pa magawo apakompyuta, ophunzira amalowa kuchokera kuzipangizo mosasamala kanthu za komwe ali. Pa magawo osakanikirana, ophunzira omwe ali m'chipinda komanso omwe ali kutali amachita nawo chimodzimodzi kudzera m'mafoni awo kapena ma laputopu—palibe amene amasiyidwa.

Gawo 6: Unikani Kugwira Ntchito kwa Maphunziro (Gawo Lowunikira)

Maphunziro anu sadzamalizidwa mpaka mutayesa ngati agwira ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito Magawo Anayi a Kuwunika kwa Kirkpatrick:

Gawo 1 - Kuyankha: Kodi ophunzira adakonda?

• Njira: Kafukufuku womaliza gawo ndi masikelo owerengera
• Mbali ya AhaSlides: Masilaidi owunikira mwachangu (nyenyezi 1-5) ndi ndemanga zotseguka
• Mafunso ofunikira: "Kodi maphunzirowa anali ofunika bwanji?" "Mungasinthe chiyani?"

Gawo 2 - Kuphunzira: Kodi adaphunzira?

• Njira: Mayeso asanayambe ndi atatha, mafunso, kufufuza chidziwitso
• Mbali ya AhaSlides: Zotsatira za mafunso zimasonyeza momwe munthu payekha komanso gulu likuchitira
• Zoyezera: Kodi angasonyeze luso/chidziwitso chomwe aphunzitsidwa?

Gawo 3 - Khalidwe: Kodi akugwiritsa ntchito?

• Njira: Kafukufuku wotsatira pambuyo pa masiku 30-60, zomwe oyang'anira adawona
• Mbali ya AhaSlides: Tumizani kafukufuku wotsatira wokha
• Mafunso ofunikira: "Kodi mwagwiritsa ntchito [luso] pantchito yanu?" "Kodi mwawona zotsatira zotani?"

Zotsatira za Gawo 4: Kodi zinakhudza zotsatira za bizinesi?

• Njira: Tsatirani miyezo ya magwiridwe antchito, ma KPI, ndi zotsatira za bizinesi
• Nthawi: Miyezi 3-6 pambuyo pa maphunziro
• Zoyezera: Kukonza zokolola, kuchepetsa zolakwika, kukhutitsa makasitomala

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Deta Kuti Muwongolere

Mbali ya Malipoti ndi Kusanthula ya AhaSlides imakulolani:

• Onani mafunso omwe ophunzira adakumana nawo
• Dziwani mitu yomwe ikufunika kufotokozedwa bwino
• Tsatirani kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akutenga nawo mbali
• Tumizani deta kuti ipereke malipoti kwa omwe akukhudzidwa

Gwiritsani ntchito mfundo izi kuti muwongolere maphunziro anu nthawi ina. Aphunzitsi abwino kwambiri amapitilizabe kusintha kutengera ndemanga za ophunzira ndi zotsatira zake.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kukonzekera maphunziro?

Pa gawo la ola limodzi, gwiritsani ntchito maola 3-5 pokonzekera: kuwunika zosowa (ola limodzi), kapangidwe ka zomwe zili mkati (ola limodzi-mawiri), kupanga zinthu (ola limodzi-mawiri). Kugwiritsa ntchito ma tempuleti ndi AhaSlides kungachepetse kwambiri nthawi yokonzekera.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani ndisanayambe?

Zamakono: Audio/kanema ikugwira ntchito, AhaSlides yodzaza ndi kuyesedwa, ma code olowera akugwira ntchito. zipangizo: Mapepala olembedwa okonzeka, zida zilipo. Zokhutira: Ndondomeko yogawana, zolinga zomveka bwino, zochita zimayikidwa nthawi. Chilengedwe: Chipinda chomasuka, mipando yoyenera.

Ndi zochitika zingati zomwe ndiyenera kuchita?

Sinthani zochita mphindi 10-15 zilizonse. Pa gawo la ola limodzi: choyambitsa ayezi (mphindi 5), mabuloko atatu okhala ndi zochitika (mphindi 15 iliyonse), kutseka/Mafunso ndi Mayankho (mphindi 10).

Magwero ndi zowerengera zina:

1. Bungwe la American Society for Training and Development (ATD). (2024). "Lipoti la Mkhalidwe wa Makampani"
2. LinkedIn Learning. (2024). "Lipoti la Kuphunzira Kuntchito"
3. ClearCompany. (2023). "Ziwerengero 27 Zodabwitsa Zokhudza Kukula kwa Antchito Zomwe Simunamvepo"
4. Ma National Training Laboratories. "Piramidi Yophunzirira ndi Mitengo Yosungira"
5. Kirkpatrick, DL, & Kirkpatrick, JD (2006). "Kuwunika Mapulogalamu Ophunzitsira"