Kodi n’chiyani chimapangitsa munthu kukhala mtsogoleri wabwino? Pambuyo pa zaka zambirimbiri za kafukufuku ndi maphunziro ambirimbiri, yankho silikunena za kubadwa ndi luso lapadera. Utsogoleri ndi luso lomwe aliyense wofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake angaphunzire ndi kulikulitsa.
Kaya mukutsogolera gulu laling'ono kapena kuyang'anira bungwe lonse, kumvetsetsa ndi kukulitsa makhalidwe ofunikira a utsogoleri ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zikuyendereni bwino. Malinga ndi Centre for Creative Leadership, yomwe yaphunzira za utsogoleri kwa zaka zoposa 50, atsogoleri abwino nthawi zonse amawonetsa makhalidwe ndi machitidwe enaake omwe amalimbikitsa kudalirana, kulimbikitsa magulu, komanso kubweretsa zotsatira zabwino.
Buku lotsogolera lonseli likufotokoza makhalidwe 18 ofunikira a utsogoleri, mothandizidwa ndi kafukufuku ndi zitsanzo zenizeni. Mudzaphunzira osati makhalidwe amenewa okha, komanso momwe mungawakulitsire mwa inu nokha ndi gulu lanu.
Kodi utsogoleri wabwino umatanthauza chiyani?
Musanaphunzire makhalidwe enaake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la utsogoleri. Utsogoleri umapitirira maudindo a ntchito kapena ulamuliro. Pachimake pake, Utsogoleri ndi luso lokopa ndi kulimbikitsa ena kuti agwire ntchito limodzi kuti akwaniritse zolinga zomwe anthu ali nazo komanso kuti azichita bwino..
Kafukufuku wochokera ku Gallup akusonyeza kuti atsogoleri abwino amayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga ubale, kukulitsa anthu, kutsogolera kusintha, komanso kulimbikitsa ena. Amapanga chitsogozo, mgwirizano, komanso kudzipereka mkati mwa magulu awo.
Chofunika kwambiri, utsogoleri umasiyana ndi utsogoleri. Oyang'anira amayang'ana kwambiri njira, njira, ndi kusunga machitidwe. Atsogoleri amalimbikitsa masomphenya, amalimbikitsa zatsopano, ndikutsogolera anthu pakusintha. Akatswiri ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri amakulitsa luso la utsogoleri komanso utsogoleri.
Kafukufuku wa makhalidwe a utsogoleri
Kumvetsa utsogoleri wogwira mtima si kungoganizira chabe. Kafukufuku wa zaka makumi ambiri wochokera ku mabungwe monga Harvard Business School, Centre for Creative Leadership, ndi Gallup wapeza njira zofanana pakati pa atsogoleri opambana.
Kafukufuku wodziwika bwino wofalitsidwa mu Harvard Business Review adapeza kuti ngakhale njira zotsogolera zingasiyane, makhalidwe ena ofunikira amaonekera kwa atsogoleri onse ogwira mtima mosasamala kanthu za ntchito kapena momwe zinthu zilili. Izi zikuphatikizapo umphumphu, luso lolankhulana, nzeru zamaganizo, ndi kuthekera kolimbikitsa ena.
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa akuwonetsa momwe zofunikira pa utsogoleri zasinthira. Atsogoleri amakono ayenera kuyenda m'malo ogwirira ntchito osiyanasiyana, kutsogolera magulu osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuzolowera mwachangu kusintha kwaukadaulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makhalidwe achikhalidwe a utsogoleri akadali ofunikira, koma luso latsopano lokhudzana ndi luso la digito komanso luntha la chikhalidwe likukulirakulira.
Mitundu ya utsogoleri ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito
Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimafuna njira zosiyanasiyana za utsogoleri. Kumvetsetsa njira zosiyanasiyana za utsogoleri. masitayelo a utsogoleri Zimakuthandizani kusintha njira yanu kutengera zosowa za gulu lanu komanso mavuto omwe mukukumana nawo.
Utsogoleri wamasinthidwe
Atsogoleri osintha zinthu amalimbikitsa magulu awo kuti apitirire zomwe amayembekezera kudzera mu masomphenya ndi chilimbikitso. Ndi abwino kwambiri kwa mabungwe omwe akusintha kapena omwe akufuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zazikulu. Atsogoleri awa amayang'ana kwambiri pakukula kwa anthu ndikupanga chikhalidwe cha zatsopano.
Utsogoleri wautumiki
Atsogoleri otumikira amaika patsogolo zosowa za gulu lawo kuposa zawo. Amaika patsogolo mphamvu, mgwirizano, komanso kumanga ubale wolimba. Kalembedwe kameneka kamagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri m'mabungwe omwe amaona ubwino wa antchito ndi chitukuko cha nthawi yayitali.
Utsogoleri wovomerezeka
Osati kusokonezedwa ndi atsogoleri olamulira, atsogoleri olamulira amapereka malangizo omveka bwino pamene amalimbikitsa anthu kupereka maganizo awo. Amakhazikitsa masomphenya ndikupereka malangizo pamene akupatsa magulu ufulu wochita zinthu. Njira imeneyi imagwira ntchito bwino ngati pakufunika malangizo omveka bwino koma ukatswiri wa gulu uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Utsogoleri wa nthumwi
Atsogoleri oimira magulu amakhulupirira magulu awo kuti apange zisankho ndi kutenga udindo wawo. Amapereka zinthu zothandizira komanso chithandizo koma amasiya kuyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku. Kalembedwe kameneka ndi kothandiza ndi magulu odziwa bwino ntchito komanso odzidalira okha.
Utsogoleri wotenga mbali
Atsogoleri otenga nawo mbali amakhudza kwambiri mamembala a gulu popanga zisankho. Amafunafuna malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndipo amapanga mgwirizano. Njira imeneyi imalimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino pamavuto ovuta omwe amafunikira ukatswiri wosiyanasiyana.
Utsogoleri wa transaction
Atsogoleri amalonda amagwiritsa ntchito njira zomveka bwino, mphotho, ndi zotsatira zake kuti ayendetse bwino ntchito. Ngakhale kuti njira imeneyi si yolimbikitsa kwambiri kuposa utsogoleri wosintha zinthu, ingathandize kwambiri m'malo omwe amafuna kutsatira kwambiri njira ndi njira.
Atsogoleri ogwira mtima kwambiri satsatira njira imodzi koma amasinthasintha malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana pazochitika zosiyanasiyana komanso mamembala a gulu.
Makhalidwe 18 ofunikira a mtsogoleri wabwino
1. Umodzi
Umphumphu umapanga maziko a utsogoleri wogwira mtima. Atsogoleri okhulupirika amagwirizanitsa zochita zawo ndi mfundo zawo, amakhala oona mtima ngakhale pakakhala zovuta, ndipo amapanga malo odalirika.
Kafukufuku wochokera ku Centre for Creative Leadership akuwonetsa kuti umphumphu ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa atsogoleri akuluakulu, chifukwa umakhudza chikhalidwe cha bungwe komanso kutenga nawo mbali kwa antchito. Atsogoleri akamasonyeza umphumphu, mamembala a gulu amakhala ndi mwayi wokhulupirira zisankho, kulankhulana momasuka, komanso kudzipereka kukwaniritsa zolinga za bungwe.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Fotokozani mfundo zanu zazikulu ndipo ziwonekere popanga zisankho. Mukalakwitsa, vomerezani poyera ndipo fotokozani momwe mungachitire. Tsatirani zomwe mwalonjeza, ngakhale zazing'ono.
2. Kulankhulana momveka bwino
Atsogoleri ogwira mtima amachita bwino kwambiri popereka uthenga momveka bwino, kumvetsera mwachidwi, komanso kusintha njira yawo yolankhulirana kuti igwirizane ndi omvera osiyanasiyana. Kulankhulana nthawi zonse kumakhala ngati luso lofunika kwambiri pa utsogoleri m'mafakitale onse.
Kulankhulana bwino si kungolankhula bwino chabe. Kumafuna kumvetsera mwachidwi, kutha kuwerenga zizindikiro zosagwiritsa ntchito mawu, komanso kudziwa nthawi ndi momwe mungaperekere mauthenga osiyanasiyana. Atsogoleri ayenera kulankhulana njira, kupereka ndemanga, kuthetsa mikangano, ndi kulimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Harvard Business Review, ubwino wa kulankhulana kwa utsogoleri umakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a gulu komanso zotsatira za bizinesi.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Yesetsani kumvetsera mwachidwi mwa kuyang'ana kwambiri wokamba nkhani popanda kukonzekera yankho lanu. Fufuzani mayankho okhudza njira yanu yolankhulirana. Sinthani njira zanu zolankhulirana (maso ndi maso, zolembedwa, zowonetsera) kuti mufikire mamembala osiyanasiyana a gulu moyenera.
3. Kudzizindikira
Atsogoleri odzidziwa okha amamvetsetsa mphamvu zawo, zofooka zawo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ndi maganizo abwino, komanso momwe khalidwe lawo limakhudzira ena. Khalidwe limeneli limathandiza atsogoleri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo, kubwezera zofooka zawo, komanso kupanga zisankho zabwino.
Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti atsogoleri odziwa okha amapanga magulu odzipereka kwambiri ndipo amapeza zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, modabwitsa, kafukufuku wa atsogoleri a HR adapeza kuti woyang'anira mmodzi yekha mwa asanu amamvetsetsa bwino mphamvu zawo ndi madera awo otukuka.
Kudzidziwa bwino kumatanthauza kumvetsetsa momwe mumadzionera nokha komanso momwe ena amakuonerani. Kumafuna kudziganizira moona mtima komanso kufunitsitsa kulandira mayankho, ngakhale mutakhala osasangalala.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Nthawi zonse funsani maganizo a anzanu, mamembala a timu, ndi oyang'anira. Yang'anirani umunthu wanu kapena mndandanda wa utsogoleri. Sungani buku lolembamo zinthu kuti muganizire za zisankho zanu ndi zotsatira zake. Ganizirani kugwira ntchito ndi mphunzitsi kapena mphunzitsi.
4. Nzeru zam'mutu
Luntha la maganizo (EQ) ndi luso lozindikira, kumvetsetsa, ndikuwongolera momwe mukumvera komanso kuzindikira ndi kukhudza momwe ena akumvera. Atsogoleri omwe ali ndi EQ yapamwamba amayendetsa bwino zokambirana zovuta, kumanga ubale wolimba, ndikupanga malo abwino ogwirira ntchito.
Kafukufuku wa mu 2023 adapeza kuti atsogoleri omwe ali ndi nzeru zambiri zamaganizo amawongolera kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a gulu komanso zotsatira za bizinesi. Bungwe la World Economic Forum limalemba nzeru zamaganizo pakati pa maluso 15 apamwamba kwambiri omwe amafunidwa kwambiri mtsogolo pantchito.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Yesetsani kuzindikira momwe mukumvera musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu. Khalani ndi chifundo mwa kuganizira kwambiri momwe ena akumvera. Phunzirani kulamulira malingaliro anu pamavuto pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kusamala kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi opumira.
5. masomphenya
Atsogoleri abwino amaona kupitirira zovuta zomwe zikuchitika kuti afotokoze tsogolo labwino. Masomphenya amapereka chitsogozo, amalimbikitsa kudzipereka, ndipo amathandiza magulu kumvetsetsa momwe ntchito yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku imathandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga zazikulu.
Utsogoleri woona zinthu umaphatikizapo zambiri osati kungokhala ndi malingaliro okha. Umafuna luso lolankhulana ndi masomphenya amenewo m'njira zomwe ena angamvetsere ndikumva kuti akulimbikitsidwa nazo. Kafukufuku wochokera ku Centre for Creative Leadership akuwonetsa kuti atsogoleri omwe ali ndi cholinga chofuna zinthu zomwe amagwirizanitsa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zotsatira zabwino amapeza mwayi wochita zinthu zambiri komanso zotsatira zabwino.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Khalani ndi nthawi yoganizira bwino za komwe gulu lanu kapena bungwe lanu liyenera kukhala patatha zaka 3-5. Yesetsani kufotokoza masomphenyawa m'mawu osavuta komanso okopa. Gwirizanitsani maudindo a munthu payekha ndi cholinga chachikulu nthawi zonse.
6. Kusintha
Masiku ano, kusintha kwa bizinesi n'kofunika kwambiri. Atsogoleri osinthasintha amakhalabe ogwira mtima zinthu zikasintha, amasinthasintha njira zawo zikafunika, komanso amathandiza magulu awo kuthana ndi kusatsimikizika.
Kutha kusintha sikutanthauza kusowa chikhulupiriro. M'malo mwake, kumaphatikizapo kukhala wokonzeka kulandira chidziwitso chatsopano, kusintha njira zochitira zinthu kutengera zotsatira zake, komanso kukhala chete mapulani akasintha.
Momwe mungakulitsireDziyeseni nokha kuyesa njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto omwe mumadziwa. Yesetsani kusintha zomwe zingakulepheretseni kukhala mwayi wophunzira. Pangani chitonthozo ndi kusamveka bwino mwa kuchita mapulojekiti omwe simunawadziwe bwino nthawi zonse.
7. Kusankha zochita
Atsogoleri ayenera kupanga zisankho zambiri, nthawi zambiri ndi chidziwitso chosakwanira komanso nthawi ikavuta. Atsogoleri osankha zochita amafufuza zinthu mwachangu, amadzipereka kuchitapo kanthu, ndikupita patsogolo molimba mtima pamene akukhalabe okonzeka kusintha ngati pakufunika kutero.
Kusatsimikiza mtima kumabweretsa kusatsimikizika, kuchedwetsa kupita patsogolo, komanso kumachepetsa chidaliro mu utsogoleri. Komabe, kutsimikiza mtima sikutanthauza kupanga zisankho mopupuluma. Kumatanthauza kusonkhanitsa mfundo zoyenera mwachangu, kuganizira zinthu zofunika, ndikupanga zisankho panthawi yake.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Yesetsani kupanga zisankho zing'onozing'ono mwachangu kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro. Khazikitsani njira zopangira zisankho kuti musayang'anenso mfundo nthawi iliyonse. Konzani nthawi yomaliza yopangira zisankho ndipo muzitsatira.
8. Kuyankha
Atsogoleri odalirika amatenga udindo pa zotsatira zake, zabwino komanso zoyipa. Saimba mlandu ena zinthu zikayenda molakwika, ndipo nthawi zonse amakwaniritsa zomwe adalonjeza.
Kupanga chikhalidwe cha kuyankha mlandu kumayamba ndi atsogoleri kudzipangira chitsanzo chawo. Atsogoleri akavomereza zolakwa, kufotokoza maganizo awo, ndikudzipereka kuti asinthe, mamembala a gulu amamva kuti ali otetezeka kutenga nawo mbali mofanana.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Ngati chinachake chalakwika, dzifunseni zomwe mukanachita mosiyana musanayang'ane zinthu zakunja. Gawani zolinga zanu poyera ndipo fotokozani zomwe zachitika nthawi zonse. Vomerezani pamene simunakwaniritse zomwe mwalonjeza ndipo fotokozani dongosolo lanu loti mukonze.
9. Kumvera ena chisoni
Chifundo chimalola atsogoleri kumvetsetsa ndikugawana malingaliro a ena. Atsogoleri achifundo amamanga ubale wolimba, amapanga malo ogwirizana kwambiri, ndikuyankha bwino zosowa za mamembala a timu.
Ngakhale kuti kale chifundo chinkaonedwa ngati luso "lofewa", kafukufuku tsopano akusonyeza kuti n'kofunika kwambiri pa utsogoleri wogwira mtima. Utsogoleri womvera ena chisoni umagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi ubwino wa antchito ndipo ungapangitse atsogoleri kukhala ogwira mtima kwambiri mwa kukulitsa luso lodzizindikira komanso kumvetsera.
Momwe mungakulitsireYesetsani kumvetsera mwachidwi popanda kuyesa kuthetsa mavuto nthawi yomweyo. Funsani mafunso kuti mumvetse malingaliro a ena musanagawane malingaliro anu. Ganizirani momwe zisankho zingakhudzire mamembala osiyanasiyana a gulu.
10. Ntchito
Atsogoleri ogwira mtima amamvetsetsa kuti sangathe kuchita chilichonse okha. Kugawa maudindo kumakulitsa mamembala a gulu, kugawa ntchito moyenera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti atsogoleri amatha kuyang'ana kwambiri maudindo ofunikira.
Kupereka ntchito zabwino sikutanthauza kungochotsa ntchito. Kumafuna kumvetsetsa luso la mamembala a gulu ndi zolinga zawo zachitukuko, kupereka ziyembekezo zomveka bwino, kupereka chithandizo choyenera, ndi kudalira anthu kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna.
Momwe mungakulitsireDziwani ntchito zomwe ena angachite (ngakhale mutachita mwachangu poyamba). Perekani momveka bwino zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa popereka ntchito kwa ena. Pewani kulamulira pang'ono mukangopereka ntchito kwa ena.
11. Kukhazikika
Atsogoleri olimba mtima amabwerera m'mbuyo akakumana ndi zovuta, amakhala chete akakumana ndi mavuto, ndipo amathandiza magulu awo kuthana ndi mavuto. Amaona mavuto ngati mwayi wokulirapo osati ngati zopinga zosagonjetseka.
Kulimba mtima n'kofunika kwambiri m'mabizinesi amakono, chifukwa kumasintha mwachangu, kusatsimikizika, komanso kusokonezeka kosayembekezereka. Atsogoleri omwe amasonyeza kulimba mtima amalimbikitsa magulu awo kuti apirire ngakhale akukumana ndi mavuto.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Sinthani zinthu zomwe zingakulepheretseni kukhala zokumana nazo zophunzirira. Pangani gulu lothandizira la anzanu ndi alangizi. Pangani njira zabwino zothanirana ndi kupsinjika maganizo monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugona mokwanira, komanso nthawi yoganizira.
12. Kulimbika
Atsogoleri olimba mtima amapanga zisankho zovuta, amakambirana zinthu zovuta, ndipo amatenga zoopsa zomwe zimafunika kuganiziridwa bwino. Amalankhula zoona ngakhale zitakhala kuti sizikukondedwa, ndipo amakhala okonzeka kukhala osatetezeka.
Kulimba mtima sikutanthauza kusakhala ndi mantha. Kumatanthauza kuchitapo kanthu ngakhale muli ndi mantha kapena kusasangalala. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti atsogoleri omwe amalimbikitsa chitetezo chamaganizo—komwe mamembala a timu amamva kuti ali otetezeka pochita zoopsa ndikuyankhula—amapanga magulu atsopano komanso ochita bwino kwambiri.
Momwe mungakulitsireYambani ndi zochita zazing'ono zolimbitsa mtima kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro. Lankhulani momveka bwino pamisonkhano mukakhala ndi malingaliro osiyana. Yankhani mavuto mwachindunji m'malo mopewa kukambirana kovuta.
13. Kuphunzira mosalekeza
Atsogoleri abwino kwambiri amadzipereka kuti apitirize kuphunzira ndikukula. Amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri, amafunafuna chidziwitso chatsopano, ndipo amasintha njira zawo kutengera zomwe aphunzira.
M'magawo omwe akusintha mofulumira, ukatswiri wa dzulo umatha msanga. Atsogoleri omwe amaika patsogolo kuphunzira amapereka chitsanzo kwa magulu awo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akhoza kutsogolera bwino pamavuto atsopano.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Khalani ndi zolinga zophunzirira nthawi zonse. Werengani zambiri m'munda wanu ndi m'madera oyandikana nawo. Fufuzani zokumana nazo zomwe zimakutsutsani maganizo anu apano. Pemphani kuti akupatseni ndemanga ndipo mugwiritse ntchito bwino.
14. Kuyamikira
Atsogoleri omwe amasonyeza kuyamikira kwenikweni amapanga magulu odzipereka komanso odzipereka. Kuyamikira kumalimbitsa ubale, kumalimbitsa mtima, komanso kumalimbikitsa khama lopitilira.
Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti antchito omwe amamva kuti amayamikiridwa amakhala opindulitsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri sachoka m'mabungwe awo. Komabe atsogoleri ambiri amanyalanyaza kufunika kwa kuyamikiridwa kwawo kwa mamembala a timu.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Pangani kuyamikira kwapadera komanso kwanthawi yake kukhala chizolowezi. Zindikirani ndikuvomereza zomwe mwakwaniritsa komanso zomwe mwachita tsiku ndi tsiku. Yamikani anthu poyera ngati kuli koyenera komanso mwachinsinsi ngati kuzindikira kwanu kuli koyenera.
15. Kugwirizana
Atsogoleri ogwirizana amazindikira kuti zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimachokera ku malingaliro osiyanasiyana pogwira ntchito limodzi. Amamanga milatho pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana, madipatimenti, ndi mabungwe kuti akwaniritse zolinga zofanana.
Masiku ano, bizinesi yolumikizana, kuthekera kogwirizana kudutsa malire n'kofunika kwambiri. Atsogoleri ayenera kugwira ntchito bwino ndi anthu ochokera m'mabanja osiyanasiyana, m'malo osiyanasiyana, komanso m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Fufuzani mwachangu malingaliro ochokera m'magwero osiyanasiyana popanga zisankho. Pangani mwayi wogwirira ntchito limodzi. Tsanzirani khalidwe logwirizana mwa kugawana ulemu ndikugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a ena.
16. Kuganiza mwanzeru
Atsogoleri anzeru amasanthula zochitika kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana, amayembekezera mavuto ndi mwayi wamtsogolo, ndikusankha njira yabwino yopitira patsogolo. Amalinganiza zosowa za nthawi yochepa ndi zolinga za nthawi yayitali.
Kuganiza mwanzeru kumaphatikizapo kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizanirana, kuzindikira njira, ndi kupanga maubwenzi omwe ena angaphonye. Zimafunika kusiya ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muwone chithunzi chachikulu.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Nthawi zonse patulani nthawi yoganizira zinthu mwanzeru osati ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Phunzirani zomwe zikuchitika mumakampani anu ndikuyembekezera momwe zingakhudzire bungwe lanu. Yesetsani kukonzekera zochitika zosiyanasiyana zamtsogolo.
17. Zowona
Atsogoleri enieni amagwirizanitsa mawu awo ndi zochita zawo ndipo saopa kukhala iwo eni. Amamanga chidaliro mwa kusasinthasintha komanso kuwonekera poyera za makhalidwe ndi zolinga zawo.
Kuona mtima sikutanthauza kugawana chilichonse kapena kusowa malire a ntchito. Kumatanthauza kukhala woona mtima mukamalankhulana ndi anthu, kuvomereza pamene mulibe mayankho onse, ndikuyamba kutsatira mfundo zanu zenizeni m'malo moyesa kukhala munthu amene simuli.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Dziwani ndi kufotokoza mfundo zanu zazikulu. Khalani oona mtima pa mphamvu zanu ndi zofooka zanu. Gawani nkhani zanu zoyenera zomwe zimathandiza gulu lanu kumvetsetsa malingaliro anu ndi zolinga zanu.
18. Chidaliro
Atsogoleri odzidalira amakhulupirira luso lawo ndipo amalimbikitsa chidaliro chomwecho mwa ena. Amakhala ndi zolinga zazikulu, amathetsa mavuto mwachindunji, komanso amatsimikiza za ntchito yawo ngakhale pakakhala zinthu zosatsimikizika.
Kudzidalira kumasiyana ndi kudzikuza. Atsogoleri odzidalira amavomereza zomwe sakudziwa, amafunafuna maganizo a ena, ndipo amakhala okonzeka kuchita zolakwika. Kudzidalira kwawo kumachokera pa kudzidziwa bwino komanso kupambana kwawo m'malo modzikuza.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Pangani luso mwa kukonzekera ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kondwererani kupambana kwanu kuti mulimbikitse kudzidalira kwanu. Yang'anani kwambiri pa mphamvu zanu pamene mukuyesetsa kukulitsa madera ofooka. Fufuzani maudindo omwe amakulitsa luso lanu pang'onopang'ono.
Momwe mungakulitsire makhalidwe a utsogoleri
Kumvetsetsa makhalidwe amenewa ndi sitepe yoyamba. Kukulitsa makhalidwe amenewa kumafuna khama ndi kuchita zinthu mwadala. Nazi njira zozikidwa pa umboni zomangira luso lanu la utsogoleri:
Fufuzani zokumana nazo zosiyanasiyana
Chitani ntchito zomwe simukuzikonda. Dziperekeni ku magulu osiyanasiyana. Landirani ntchito zina zomwe zimakulimbikitsani kuti mupange luso latsopano. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi zina mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zokulitsa luso la utsogoleri.
Pezani alangizi ndi zitsanzo
Yang'anani atsogoleri omwe mumawakonda ndipo fufuzani zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ogwira mtima. Funani alangizi omwe angapereke malangizo ndi ndemanga. Ganizirani kugwira ntchito ndi mphunzitsi waluso kuti akuthandizeni pa chitukuko.
Yesetsani kuganizira mozama
Ganizirani nthawi zonse za zomwe mwakumana nazo mu utsogoleri. Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chinayenda bwino? Kodi mukanachita chiyani mosiyana? Kodi zochita zanu zinakhudza bwanji ena? Kusunga buku lolembamo utsogoleri kungakuthandizeni kuphunzira kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe mwapambana komanso zomwe mwalephera.
Ikani ndalama mu maphunziro okhazikika
Ganizirani pulogalamu yophunzitsira utsogoleri, ma workshop, kapena ngakhale madigiri apamwamba mu utsogoleri kapena kasamalidwe. Maphunziro okhazikika amapereka njira, zida, ndi mwayi wophunzirana ndi anzawo zomwe zimathandizira chitukuko.
Pangani maulumikizidwe a mayankho
Funani mwachangu mayankho ochokera kwa mamembala a gulu, anzanu, ndi oyang'anira. Gwiritsani ntchito kuwunika kwa madigiri 360 kuti mumvetse momwe ena amaonera utsogoleri wanu. Chofunika kwambiri, chitanipo kanthu pa ndemanga zomwe mwalandira.
Yambani pomwe muli
Simukusowa udindo wa utsogoleri kuti mukulitse luso lanu la utsogoleri. Yang'anani mipata yowonetsera utsogoleri paudindo wanu wapano, kaya kutsogolera ntchito, kuphunzitsa anzanu, kapena kutengapo gawo pothetsa mavuto.
Mavuto ndi mayankho a utsogoleri wamba
Ngakhale atsogoleri odziwa bwino ntchito amakumana ndi mavuto obwerezabwereza. Kumvetsetsa zopinga izi zomwe zimafala komanso momwe mungathanirane nazo kungathandize kuti mupititse patsogolo chitukuko cha utsogoleri wanu.
Vuto: Kulinganiza chifundo ndi udindo
AnakonzaKumvera ena chisoni ndi kuyankha mlandu si zosiyana. Kambiranani moona mtima za momwe zinthu zilili pamene mukusonyeza kuti mumasamala za anthu payekhapayekha. Konzani zoyembekezera zanu momveka bwino pamene mukupereka chithandizo chokwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.
Vuto: Kupanga zisankho ndi chidziwitso chosakwanira
AnakonzaVomerezani kuti nthawi zambiri simudzakhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira. Khazikitsani njira zochitira zisankho pasadakhale. Sonkhanitsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri mkati mwa nthawi yanu, kenako dziperekani ku chisankho pamene muli okonzeka kusintha kutengera deta yatsopano.
Vuto: Kupatsa ena ntchito pamene mungathe kuchita mwachangu nokha
AnakonzaKumbukirani kuti cholinga chogawa ntchito si kungomaliza ntchito yokha komanso chitukuko cha gulu. Poyamba, kuyika nthawi yogawa ntchito kumapindulitsa chifukwa cha luso la gulu komanso mphamvu zanu zomasuka.
Vuto: Kusunga mgwirizano pakati pa ntchito ndi moyo pamene mukutsogolera
Anakonza: Perekani chitsanzo chabwino cha malire abwino a gulu lanu. Tetezani nthawi yoganizira bwino zinthu komanso kukonzanso moyo wanu. Kumbukirani kuti utsogoleri wokhazikika umafuna kudzisamalira nokha komanso gulu lanu.
Vuto: Kutsogolera pakusintha ndi kusatsimikizika
Anakonza: Lankhulani pafupipafupi komanso moona mtima za zomwe mukudziwa ndi zomwe simukudziwa. Gwirizanitsani gulu lanu pakuthetsa mavuto. Yang'anani kwambiri pa zomwe mungathe kuzilamulira pamene mukuvomereza kusatsimikizika.
Utsogoleri kuntchito zamakono
Mtundu wa ntchito wasintha kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo utsogoleri uyenera kusintha limodzi nawo. Atsogoleri a masiku ano akukumana ndi mavuto apadera omwe amafunika kusintha makhalidwe a utsogoleri wachikhalidwe kuti agwirizane ndi zochitika zatsopano.
Magulu otsogola osakanikirana komanso akutali
Atsogoleri amakono ayenera kusunga mgwirizano wa gulu ndi chikhalidwe chawo popanda kulankhulana maso ndi maso tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zimafuna kulankhulana mwadala, njira zatsopano zomangira gulu, komanso kudalira luso la mamembala a gululo logwira ntchito paokha.
Utsogoleri wabwino wakutali umaphatikizapo kulankhulana mopitirira muyeso, kupanga mipata yokonzedwa bwino yolumikizirana mwalamulo komanso mwamwayi, komanso kukhala ndi cholinga chozindikira zomwe anthu akupereka.
Kulandira kusiyanasiyana ndi kuphatikizidwa
Atsogoleri a masiku ano amagwira ntchito ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a zikhalidwe, mibadwo, mbiri, ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku ndi mphamvu, koma kumafuna atsogoleri kuti apange nzeru za chikhalidwe ndikupanga malo ogwirizana kumene mawu onse amamveka.
Kusuntha kusintha kwa digito
Pamene ukadaulo ukusinthiratu momwe ntchito imachitikira, atsogoleri ayenera kutsogolera magulu awo pakusintha kosalekeza. Izi zimafuna kuti azikhala odziwa zambiri za momwe ukadaulo umayendera komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri pa momwe anthu amayendetsera kusintha.
Kuthandiza thanzi labwino komanso kupewa kutopa kwambiri
Malire pakati pa ntchito ndi moyo waumwini asokonekera, zomwe zapangitsa kuti thanzi la antchito likhale nkhani yofunika kwambiri kwa atsogoleri. Atsogoleri ayenera kuika patsogolo ubwino wawo pomwe akukonza malo omwe mamembala a timu angapambane bwino.
Kuyesa chitukuko cha utsogoleri wanu
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati mukupita patsogolo monga mtsogoleri? Ngakhale kuti chitukuko cha utsogoleri ndi ulendo osati malo oti mupiteko, zizindikiro izi zingakuthandizeni kudziwa kupita patsogolo:
Kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a guluKodi mamembala a gulu lanu akupeza zotsatira zabwino pakapita nthawi? Kodi amatengapo gawo komanso umwini wowonjezereka?
Kugwirizana ndi kusungaKodi anthu akufuna kugwira nanu ntchito? Kodi gulu lanu likuchita nawo ntchito yawo? Kodi mumakhala ndi ochita bwino?
Zomwe anthu akukumana nazo pa mayankho: Mukafuna mayankho pakapita nthawi, kodi mumaona kusintha m'madera omwe mwakhala mukuyang'ana kwambiri pakukonza?
Zomwe mwakumana nazoKodi mumadzidalira kwambiri pothana ndi mavuto a utsogoleri? Kodi mukumva kuti zinthu zovuta zitha kuthetsedwa mosavuta?
Kupititsa patsogolo ntchitoKodi mukupatsidwa mwayi wowonjezera wa maudindo ndi utsogoleri?
Kumbukirani kuti zopinga ndi zachibadwa. Kukula kwa utsogoleri sikutanthauza zinthu zofanana, ndipo aliyense amakumana ndi mavuto. Chofunika ndi kudzipereka kwanu kuti mupitirire patsogolo.
MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI
Kodi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la mtsogoleri wabwino ndi liti?
Ngakhale makhalidwe onse a utsogoleri ndi ofunika, kafukufuku nthawi zonse amagogomezera umphumphu ngati maziko. Popanda umphumphu ndi kudalirika, makhalidwe ena a utsogoleri sagwira ntchito bwino. Komabe, khalidwe lofunika kwambiri lingasiyane malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili komanso zomwe gulu lanu likufuna kwambiri.
Kodi atsogoleri amabadwa kapena amapangidwa?
Kafukufuku wasonyeza momveka bwino kuti utsogoleri ukhoza kuphunziridwa ndi kukulitsidwa. Ngakhale anthu ena angakhale ndi zilakolako zachibadwa zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe enaake a utsogoleri, aliyense akhoza kukhala mtsogoleri wothandiza kudzera muzochita, chitukuko chofuna, komanso machitidwe. Kafukufuku wa zaka 50+ wa Center for Creative Leadership ukutsimikizira kuti utsogoleri ndi luso lomwe lingakulitsidwe.
Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu akhale ndi makhalidwe abwino a utsogoleri?
Kukula kwa utsogoleri ndi ulendo wopitilira osati malo okhazikika. Mutha kuwona kusintha m'magawo enaake mkati mwa miyezi ingapo ndi khama lokhazikika, koma kukhala mtsogoleri wabwino nthawi zambiri kumatenga zaka zambiri zokumana nazo zosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwa utsogoleri nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera muzokumana nazo kuntchito pamodzi ndi kuganizira mozama komanso kuphunzira mwadongosolo.
Kodi anthu odzikuza angakhale atsogoleri abwino?
Inde. Atsogoleri okonda kulankhula nthawi zambiri amachita bwino kwambiri pomvetsera, kuganiza mwanzeru, komanso kumanga ubale wolimba pakati pa anthu. Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana a utsogoleri amagwirizana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa mphamvu zanu zachilengedwe ndikukhala ndi luso logwirizana.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa mtsogoleri ndi manejala ndi kotani?
Atsogoleri amayang'ana kwambiri pa kulimbikitsa masomphenya, kuyambitsa kusintha, ndi kukulitsa anthu. Oyang'anira amayang'ana kwambiri njira, kukwaniritsa mapulani, ndi kusunga machitidwe. Akatswiri abwino kwambiri amapanga luso la utsogoleri ndi kasamalidwe, ndikugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.
Kodi ndingachite bwanji utsogoleri popanda udindo wovomerezeka wa utsogoleri?
Mukhoza kusonyeza utsogoleri mosasamala kanthu za udindo wanu mwa kutengapo gawo pa mapulojekiti, kuphunzitsa ena, kuthetsa mavuto mwachangu, ndi kusintha zinthu zabwino. Yang'anani mipata yotsogolera magulu osavomerezeka, kudzipereka pa mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana, kapena kutenga udindo pa kusintha komwe kukuchitika m'dera lanu.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwachibadwa ndilibe makhalidwe enaake a utsogoleri?
Aliyense ali ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe komanso madera omwe amafunika chitukuko. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kudzidziwa bwino: kumvetsetsa mipata yanu ndikugwira ntchito mwadala kuti mupange madera amenewo pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zanu. Ganizirani kugwirizana ndi ena omwe mphamvu zawo zikugwirizana ndi zanu.
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji njira yotsogolera yomwe ndingagwiritse ntchito?
Atsogoleri ogwira mtima kwambiri amasintha kalembedwe kawo kuti kagwirizane ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Ganizirani za luso la gulu lanu, kufunika kwa vutoli, zovuta zake, ndi zomwe zingathandize kwambiri chitukuko cha gulu lanu. Chidziwitso ndi kusinkhasinkha zidzakuthandizani kupanga zisankho izi mwachangu pakapita nthawi.
Njira zazikulu
Kukhala mtsogoleri wabwino ndi ulendo wopitiliza kuphunzira ndikukula. Nazi mfundo zofunika kukumbukira:
- Utsogoleri ndi luso lophunziridwa lomwe aliyense angathe kulikulitsa kudzera muzokumana nazo, kuganizira, komanso kuchita zinthu mwadala
- Makhalidwe 18 ofunikira a utsogoleri ndi monga umphumphu, kulankhulana, kudzidziwa bwino, nzeru zamaganizo, masomphenya, kusinthasintha, ndi zina zambiri.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utsogoleri imagwirizana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana; atsogoleri abwino kwambiri amasintha njira zawo kutengera zomwe zikuchitika
- Utsogoleri wamakono umafuna kuyendetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kulandira kusiyanasiyana, ndikuthandizira thanzi la gulu
- Kukula kwa utsogoleri kumachitika kudzera mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kufunafuna mayankho, machitidwe owunikira, ndi kuphunzira mwadongosolo
- Simukusowa udindo wovomerezeka wa utsogoleri kuti muyambe kukulitsa ndikuwonetsa makhalidwe abwino a utsogoleri
Atsogoleri omwe ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndi omwe amadzipereka kuti zinthu zisinthe nthawi zonse, amakhalabe okhulupirika ku mfundo zawo, ndipo amaika mtima pakukula ena pamene akudzikulitsa okha.
Yambani mwa kuzindikira makhalidwe awiri kapena atatu oti muyambe nawo. Yang'anani mipata yoti muwayesere. Ganizirani zomwe mwakumana nazo. Sonkhanitsani ndemanga. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti mtsogoleri aliyense wabwino anayamba pomwe muli pano—wodzipereka kukhala wabwino.
