Dziko la Philippines limadziwika kuti ndi ngale ya ku Asia yokhala ndi chikhalidwe cholemera komanso chosangalatsa, komwe kuli matchalitchi akale kwa zaka mazana ambiri, nyumba zazikulu zakale, malo akale okhala ndi mipanda, ndi nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zamakono. Yesani chikondi chanu ndi chilakolako chanu pa dziko la Philippines ndi mafunso okhudza mbiri ya dziko la Philippines.
Pezani templateFunso 1: Dzina lakale la Philippines ndi chiyani?
A. Palawan
B. Agusan
C. Filipinas
D. Tacloban
Yankho: Philippines. Paulendo wake wa 1542, wofufuza malo wa ku Spain, Ruy López de Villalobos, anatcha zilumba za Leyte ndi Samar kuti "Felipinas" dzina la Mfumu Philip Wachiwiri wa Castile (panthaŵiyo Kalonga wa Asturias). Pamapeto pake, dzina loti "Las Islas Filipinas" lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pazilumba za Spain.
Funso 2: Kodi Purezidenti woyamba wa Philippines anali ndani?
A. Manuel L. Quezon
B. Emilio Aguinaldo
C. Ramon Magsaysay
D. Ferdinand Marcos
Yankho: Emilio Aguinaldo. Poyamba anamenyana ndi dziko la Spain ndipo kenako dziko la United States pofuna ufulu wa dziko la Philippines. Adakhala Purezidenti woyamba wa Philippines mu 1899.
Funso 3: Kodi yunivesite yakale kwambiri ku Philippines ndi iti?
A. Yunivesite ya Santo Tomas
B. Yunivesite ya San Carlos
C. St. Mary's College
D. Universidad de Sta. Isabella
Yankho: University of Santo Tomas. Ndi yunivesite yakale kwambiri yomwe ilipo ku Asia, ndipo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1611 ku Manila.
Funso 4: Kodi ndi chaka chiti chimene Martial Law analengezedwa ku Philippines?
A. 1972
B. 1965
C. 1986
D. 2016
Yankho: 1972. Purezidenti Ferdinand E. Marcos anasaina Proclamation No. 1081 pa September 21, 1972, kuika dziko la Philippines pansi pa Malamulo a Nkhondo.
Funso 5: Kodi dziko la Spain linakhala kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji ku Philippines?
A. Zaka 297
B. Zaka 310
C. Zaka 333
D. Zaka 345
Yankho: zaka 333. Chikatolika chinasintha kwambiri moyo m’madera ambiri a zisumbu zomwe pambuyo pake zinadzakhala dziko la Philippines pamene dziko la Spain linafalitsa ulamuliro wake kumeneko kwa zaka zoposa 300 kuchokera mu 1565 mpaka 1898.
Funso 6. Francisco Dagohoy anatsogolera kupanduka kwa nthawi yayitali ku Philippines mu nthawi ya Spanish. Zoona Kapena Zabodza?
Yankho: N'zoona. Zinatenga zaka 85 (1744-1829). Francisco Dagohoy anaukira boma chifukwa chakuti wansembe wachiJesuit anakana kupereka m’bale wake, Sagarino, Mkristu m’manda monga momwe anafera pankhondo.
Funso 7: Noli Me Tangere linali buku loyamba kusindikizidwa ku Philippines. Zoona Kapena Zabodza?
Yankho: chonyenga. Doctrina Christiana, lolembedwa ndi Fray Juan Cobo, linali buku loyamba kusindikizidwa ku Philippines, Manila, 1593.
Funso 8. Franklin Roosevelt anali pulezidenti wa US mu nthawi ya 'American Era' ku Philippines. Zoona Kapena Zabodza?
Yankho: N'zoona. Anali Roosevelt yemwe adapatsa Philippines "Boma la Commonwealth".
Funso 9: Intramuros imadziwikanso kuti "mzinda wokhala ndi mipanda" ku Philippines. Zoona Kapena Zabodza?
Yankho: N'zoona. Inamangidwa ndi anthu a ku Spain ndipo azungu okha (ndi ena otchedwa azungu), omwe ankaloledwa kukhala kumeneko m'nthawi ya atsamunda a ku Spain. Inawonongedwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse koma idamangidwanso ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka okopa alendo ku Philippines.
Funso 10: Konzani Mayina otsatirawa malinga ndi nthawi yomwe adalengezedwa kukhala Purezidenti wa Philippines, kuyambira wamkulu mpaka watsopano.
A. Ramon Magsaysay
B. Ferdinand Marcos
C. Manuel L. Quezon
D. Emilio Aguinaldo
E. Corazon Aquino
Yankho: Emilio Aguinaldo (1899-1901) - Purezidenti woyamba -> Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944) - Purezidenti wachiwiri -> Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957) - Purezidenti wa 7 -> Ferdinand Marcos (1965-1989) - Purezidenti wa 10 -> Corazon Aquino (1986-1992) - Purezidenti wa 11
Funso 11: Kodi mzinda wakale kwambiri ku Philippines ndi uti?
A. Manila
B. Luzon
C. Tondo
D. Cebu
Yankho: Cebu. Ndi mzinda wakale kwambiri komanso likulu loyamba la Philippines, pansi pa ulamuliro wa Spain kwazaka mazana atatu.
Funso 12: Kodi dziko la Philippines linatengera dzina la mfumu ya ku Spain iti?
A. Juan Carlos
B. Mfumu Philip Woyamba wa ku Spain
C. Mfumu Philip II ya ku Spain
D. Mfumu Charles II waku Spain
Yankho: Mfumu Philip II waku Spain. Dziko la Philippines linanenedwa m’dzina la Spain mu 1521 ndi Ferdinand Magellan, wofufuza malo wa Chipwitikizi wopita ku Spain, amene anatcha zisumbuzi dzina la Mfumu Philip II ya ku Spain.
Funso 13: Ndi ngwazi ya ku Filipino. Mwamuna wake atamwalira, anapitiriza nkhondo yolimbana ndi Spain ndipo anagwidwa n’kupachikidwa.
A. Teodora Alonso
B. Leonor Rivera
C. Gregoria de Yesu
D. Gabriela Silang
Yankho: Gabriela Silang. Anali mtsogoleri wankhondo waku Philippines wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha udindo wake monga mtsogoleri wamkazi wa gulu lodziyimira pawokha la Ilocano kuchokera ku Spain.
Funso 14: Kodi ndi njira yotani yolembela yoyambilila ku Philippines?
A. Sanskrit
B. Baybayin
C. Tagbanwa
D. Buhid
Yankho: nyanja. Zilembozi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa molakwika kuti 'alibata', zimakhala ndi zilembo 17 pomwe atatu ndi mavawelo ndipo khumi ndi anayi ndi makonsonanti.
Funso 15: Kodi ‘Wopanduka Wamkulu’ anali ndani?
A. José Rizal
B. Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat
C. Apolinario Mabini
D. Claro M. Recto
Yankho: Claro M. Recto. Anatchedwa Wotsutsa Wamkulu chifukwa cha kaimidwe kake kosagonja kotsutsana ndi mfundo zokomera dziko la America za R. Magsaysay, yemwenso anathandiza kumuika ulamuliro.
