Wakambozvibvunza here kuti tinoisa sei data mune yayo yakakosha fomu? Pinda chiyero chezita, pfungwa yakakosha muzviverengero inoisa hwaro hwekunzwisisa data yechikamu.
Mune ino blog post, ngatinyure mune iyi pfungwa nayo muenzaniso wezita rechiyero kuti vanzwisise kukosha kwayo mukuronga nekuturikira ruzivo nemazvo.
Table Of Contents
Mazano eKuongorora Kunobudirira
Chii chinonzi Nominal Scale?
Tsanangudzo YeNominal Scale
Chikero chezita (nominal scale) imhando yechipimo chechiyero umo nhamba kana mavara anoshandiswa kupatsanura kana kuziva zvinhu, asi nhamba dzacho pachadzo hadzina nhevedzano yomuzvarirwo kana kuti revo. Mune mamwe mazwi, anongori ma tag kana mavara anoisa data mumapoka akasiyana.
- Semuenzaniso, kana uchiisa muchero michero, unogona kungozvinyora se "apuro," "bhanana," "orenji," or "Grapefruit." Kurongeka kwadzakaitwa hakuna basa.
Hunhu hweNominal Scale
Heano mamwe emhando dzakakosha dzezita rezvikero:
- Unhu: Nhamba hadziratidzi huwandu kana hukuru, dzinongoita semavara. Panzvimbo yekuyera huwandu, vanoisa pamberi pekuona mhando yechinhu, "Chii" panzvimbo ye "ngani".
- Categorical: Dhata rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana, zvakasarudzika pasina kupindirana. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chiri chechikamu chimwe chete.
- Zvisina kurongeka: Zvikamu hazvina kurongeka kana chinzvimbo. Semuyenzaniso, maziso “ebhuruu” uye “egirinhi” haasi nani kana kutonyanya kuipa, asi akasiyana.
- Arbitrary labels: Nhamba kana mavara akagoverwa kumapoka angori mazita uye anogona kuchinjwa pasina kukanganisa zvinoreva data. Kudzokorodza “1” kuita “apple” muchikamu chemichero hakushandure musimboti.
- Mabasa mashoma emasvomhu: Unogona chete kuita masvomhu sekuwedzera kana kubvisa pane zita rezita kana manhamba aine chirevo chehuwandu. Iwe unogona chete kuverenga kuti zvingani zvinhu zvinowira muchikamu chimwe nechimwe.
- Inotsanangura, kwete kuenzanisa: Vanotsanangura kugoverwa kwedata mukati mezvikamu, asi kwete ukuru kana kurongeka pakati pavo. Iwe unogona kutaura kuti vangani vanhu vanofarira imwe neimwe yepizza topping, asi kwete zvechokwadi kuti mumwe munhu "anoda" pepperoni kupfuura imwe topping.
Mazita ezvikero ndiwo hwaro hwekunzwisisa ekutanga data mapatani uye zvikamu. Kunyange vaine zvisingakwanisi mukuongorora kwakadzama, vanoita basa rakakosha mukuunganidza data uye kuongorora kwekutanga.
Kusiyanisa Nominal Scale Kubva Kune Mamwe Marudzi Ezvikero
Kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pezita uye mamwe marudzi ezviyero zviyero zvakakosha pakuongorora data nemazvo.
Nominal vs. Ordinal:
- Zita: Hapana kurongeka kwemukati, zvikamu chete (semuenzaniso, ruvara rweziso - bhuruu, brown, girini). Iwe haugone kuti "brown iri nani pane yebhuruu."
- Ordinal: Zvikamu zvine kurongeka, asi mutsauko uripo pakati pawo hauzivikanwe (semuenzaniso, kugutsikana mwero - kugutsikana kwazvo, kugutsikana zvishoma, kusagutsikana). Unogona kuti “kugutsikana kwazvo” kuri nani pane “kugutsikana,” asi kwete zviri nani.
Iwe unogonawo kufarira: Ordinal Scale Muenzaniso
Nominal vs. Interval:
- Nominal: Hapana kurongeka, zvikamu chete.
- Chinguva: Zvikamu zvine kurongeka, uye musiyano uripo pakati pawo unowirirana (semuenzaniso, tembiricha muCelsius/Fahrenheit). Unogona kuti 20°C iri 10° kupisa kupfuura 10°C.
Iwe unogonawo kufarira: Interval Scale Measurement
Nominal vs. Ratio:
- Zita: Hapana kurongeka, zvikamu chete.
- Ratio: Zvikamu zvine kurongeka uye zero point yechokwadi (semuenzaniso, kureba mumamita/tsoka). Unogona kuti 1.8m inoreba zvakapetwa kaviri se0.9m.
Yeuka:
- Iwe unogona kushandura zita rezita kune mamwe zvikero chete kana iwe ukarasikirwa neruzivo (semuenzaniso, zita rekuti ordinal, unorasikirwa neruzivo rwekurongeka).
- Ruzivo rwakawanda rwunofambiswa nechikero (nguva, nguva, reshiyo), ndipo pakanyanya kuomarara uye kune simba kuongorora kwaunogona kuita.
- Kusarudza chiyero chakakodzera zvinoenderana nemubvunzo wako wekutsvagisa uye nzira dzekuunganidza data.
Heino fananidzo:
- Fungidzira kuisa michero. Nominal - iwe unongoisa mumapoka (apuro, bhanana). Ordinal - unovaisa nekutapira (1 - zvishoma, 5 - yakawanda). Kupindirana - unoyera huwandu hwehuga (0-10 gramu). Ratio - unofananidza shuga yemukati, accounting yechokwadi zero (hapana shuga).
Mienzaniso YeNominal Scale
Heano mimwe mienzaniso yakajairika yemazita ezvikero, anofukidza akasiyana siyana ehupenyu hwedu:
Hunhu Hwega - Muenzaniso WeNominal Scale
- Gender: Murume, mukadzi, asiri mabhinari, zvimwe
- Nezvekuroorwa: Asina kuroora, akaroora, akarambwa, akafirwa, akaparadzana
- Hair Color: Blonde, brunette, redhead, dema, grey, nezvimwe.
- Nationality: American, French, Japanese, Indian, etc.
- Ruvara rweZiso: Bhuruu, brown, girini, hazel, nezvimwe.
- Basa: Chiremba, mudzidzisi, mainjiniya, muimbi, nezvimwe.
Zvigadzirwa uye Masevhisi - Muenzaniso WeNominal Scale
- Mhando yeMota: Toyota, Honda, Ford, Tesla, nezvimwewo.
- Mhando yeRestaurant: Italian, Mexican, Chinese, Thai, etc.
- Nzira Yekufambisa: Bhazi, chitima, ndege, bhasikoro, nezvimwe.
- Webhusaiti Category: Nhau, social media, kutenga, varaidzo, nezvimwe.
- Movie Genre: Komedhi, dhirama, chiito, chinonakidza, nezvimwe.
Ongororo uye Mibvunzo Yemibvunzo - Muenzaniso WeNominal Scale
- Ehe Aiwa mhinduro
- Mibvunzo yakawanda-yesarudzo ine sarudzo dzisina kuodha: (semuenzaniso, ruvara rwaunoda, mutambo waunofarira)
Mimwe Mienzaniso - Muenzaniso WeNominal Scale
- Bato rezvematongerwo enyika Democrat, Republican, Independent, Green Party, nezvimwe.
- Chitendero Katorike, Muslim, Hindu, Buddha, etc.
- Saizi Yezvipfeko: S, M, L, XL, nezvimwewo.
- Zuva reSvondo: Muvhuro, Chipiri, Chitatu, etc.
- Rudzi rweropa: A, B, AB, O
Bhonasi – Muenzaniso WeNominal Scale
- Coin Toss: Misoro, miswe
- Kutamba Kadhi Sutu: Spades, mwoyo, madhaimani, makirabhu
- Traffic Light: Tsvuku, yero, yegirini
Muenzaniso WeNominal Scale - Ramba uchifunga, kuti zvikero zvezita ndezvekurongedza data mumapoka pasina chero yakakosha kurongeka. Kusvika pakuziva iyi mienzaniso kunogona kukubatsira kusarudza nzira dzakakodzera dzekuunganidza data uye kuiongorora kumapurojekiti ako kana tsvakiridzo.
Zvikumbiro zveNominal Scales
Zvikero zvezita zvine maitiro akasiyana-siyana anoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
- Demographics: Vanobatsira kuronga ruzivo senge murume kana mukadzi, zera, dzinza, uye nhanho yedzidzo. Izvi zvinobatsira vanhu vakaita sevanoongorora uye vanoita zvemitemo kuti vanzwisise kuti ndiani anoumba boka uye kuita sarudzo dzakangwara.
- Kutsvaga Kwemusika: Mabhizinesi anoashandisa kuronga ruzivo rwezvinoda kutengwa nevanhu, zvavanofunga nezvemhando, uye kuti vanotenga sei. Izvi zvinobatsira makambani kuona kuti angatengesera ani uye kuti oshambadza sei.
- Ongororo neMibvunzo: Wakambozadza fomu kwaunofanirwa kusarudza kubva kune mashoma sarudzo? Zviyero zvezita zviri shure kweizvozvo. Ivo vanobatsira kuronga mhinduro kumibvunzo yakaita sekuti ndeupi rudzi rwesoda inosarudzwa nevanhu kana kuti ripi bato rezvematongerwo enyika ravanotsigira.
- Medical uye Health Sayenzi: Vanachiremba nemasaenzi vanozvishandisa kurongedza zvinhu zvakaita sezvirwere, zviratidzo, uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuongorora matambudziko uye kuronga marapirwo.
- Social Sciences: Vatsvagiri muminda yakaita sesosiology, psychology, uye anthropology vanoshandisa zvikero zvezita kuunganidza zvinhu zvakaita sehunhu, tsika nemagariro, uye magariro. Izvi zvinovabatsira kunzwisisa kuti vanhu vanoita sei uye nei.
- Mutengi Segmentation: Mabhizinesi anoashandisa kuunganidza vatengi zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sezera, zvaunofarira, uye tsika dzekutenga. Izvi zvinovabatsira kugadzira zvigadzirwa uye ads zvinokwezva kune chaiwo mapoka evanhu.
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mhedziso
Zviyero zvezita zvinoshanda sematurusi akakosha ekuisa dhata pasina kureva chero kurongeka. Kuburikidza nemuenzaniso wezviyero zvezita, zvakadai sechikadzi, chimiro chewanano, uye dzinza, tinoona kuti zvakakosha sei pakuronga ruzivo munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kuziva mashandisiro ezvikero zvezita kunotibatsira kunzwisisa data yakaoma zviri nani, saka tinogona kuita sarudzo dzakangwara uye kunzwisisa zvinhu zvakajeka.
Ref: mafomu.app | MubvunzoPro
