Nzira yekuita nharo kune vanotanga? Kupopotedzana inyaya huru, huru. Kana usati wamboita imwe kare, zvinogona kunetsa kufunga nezve zvichaitika uye kuti ungadzivisa sei kutaridzika zvachose pamberi pemunhu wese.
Pane zvakawanda zvekudzidza usati waita hushingi hwekumira papodium. Asi musafunganya; gakava iri revanotanga gwara rinokupa matanho, matipi uye mienzaniso yaunoda kuti uuraye gakava rako rinotevera. Saka, ngatitarisei aya anoyevedza gakava matipi!
Zviri Mukati
- 7 Matanho Ekugadzira Nharo kune Vanotanga
- 10 Mazano eVanyori Vatsva
- 6 Zvitaera Zvenharo
- 2 Debate Mienzaniso
- Mamwe Mazano ne AhaSlides
Mamwe Mazano ne AhaSlides
Tanga mumasekondi.
Wana matemplate emahara ehurukuro dzevadzidzi. Saina mahara uye tora zvaunoda kubva kutemplate raibhurari!
🚀 Wana Matemplate Emahara ☁️
Mashandiro Anoita Nhaurirano Yevanotanga (mu7 Matanho)
Usati wapinda mumatauriro ako senge pro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezve mashandiro anoita gakava revanotanga. Tarisa aya nhanho 7 dzegakava revachangotanga uye zvauchazoda kuita munzira, ipapo iwe unozonyatsonzwisisa maitiro ekuita nharo ari nani!
1. Chinangwa Chinosarudzwa
Sezvo tichigona kushandisa nhaurirano munzvimbo zhinji nemamiriro ezvinhu, semuzvikoro, misangano yekambani, nhaurirano dzemapoka kana masangano ezvematongerwo enyika, zvakakosha kuti zvinangwa zvegakava zvitange zvasarudzwa. Izvi zvinogona kupa maonero akajeka ehurongwa uye kuronga nhaurirano nekuti pane zvakawanda zvemashoko zvekushanda gare gare, izvo zvese zvinoda kurongeka.
Saka, zvisati zvaitika, mufambisi achapindura izvi - ndezvipi zvinangwa zvegakava iri?
Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uri mu a gakava remudzidzi, zvinangwa zvinofanira kufanana nechidzidzo chako, chingava chokukurudzira kufunga kwakadzama kwevadzidzi uye unyanzvi hwokutaura paruzhinji. Kana iri kubasa, inogona kunge iri yekusarudza kuti ndeipi yepfungwa mbiri yekuenda nayo.
2. Chimiro Chinosarudzwa
Kubvunza nzira yekukakavadzana zvakanaka, unofanirwa kuve nechimiro. Kune akawanda emakakatanwa maitiro akasiyana kunze uko, uye akawanda mafomati mukati mawo. Zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive mamwe mazwi ekutanga anoshandiswa mumhando dzakawanda dzemakakatanwa kutanga usati wagadzirira gakava ...
- musoro - Gakava rega rega rine musoro wenyaya, uyo unonzi a chitsungo or Chisarudzo. Musoro unogona kunge uri chirevo, gwara kana pfungwa, zviri kune marongero uye chinangwa chegakava.
- Piri mapoka - Kusimbisa ( kutsigira kufamba) uye Negative (kupikisa kufamba). Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikwata chimwe nechimwe chine nhengo nhatu.
- Vatongi or Vatongi: Vanhu vanotonga kunaka kwenharo muumboo nekuita kwevanopikisa.
- Muchengeti wenguva -Iye munhu anochengeta nguva uye anomisa zvikwata kana nguva yakwana.
- Vanotarisa - Panogona kuve nevacherechedzi (vateereri) mugakava, asi havabvumidzwe kupindira.
Kune gakava rekutanga, mushure mekugamuchira kufambisa, zvikwata zvichave nenguva yekugadzirira. The Kusimbisa Chikwata chinotanga gakava nemukurukuri wavo wekutanga, chichiteverwa nemukurukuri wekutanga kubva ku Negative team. Zvino inoenda kumutauri wechipiri mu Kusimbisa timu, kudzokera kumutauri wechipiri mu Negative timu, zvichingodaro.
Mukurukuri wega wega achataura nekupa pfungwa dzavo munguva yakatarwa yakataurwa mumitemo yegakava. Rangarira kuti kwete zvose nharo dzinopera nechikwata Negative; dzimwe nguva, timu Kusimbisa achakumbirwa kupedza.
Sezvo iwe ungangodaro uri mutsva kune izvi, unogona kuwana iyo gakava maitiro evanotanga pazasi. Zviri nyore kutevera uye zvinogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzemakakatanwa.
3. Hurongwa hweDebate Hunoitwa
Kuti gakava rifambe zvakanaka, mufambisi anenge aine hurongwa zvakadzama sezvinobvira. Vanofanira kukuzivisa iwe chirongwa ichi, sezvo chichabatsira kuona zvese uye kukuchengetedza kubva munzira, zviri nyore kwazvo kuita kana iwe uchitora chikamu mugakava revanotanga.
Heino rondedzero yakapfava yekuti chirongwa chinofanira kunge chiine:
- Chinangwa chegakava
- Chimiro
- Kuti imba yacho ichagadzirwa sei
- Nguva yakatarwa uye nguva yenguva yega yega
- Mitemo yekukakavadzana yepamutemo uye mirairo yevatauri nevatongi
- Notetaking templates zvemabasa
- Pfupiso yekuvhara gakava kana yapera
4. Kamuri Yakarongwa
Mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha kune gakava sezvo achigona kukanganisa kuita kwevatauri kune imwe nhanho.
Nharo yako inofanira kuva nemamiriro ezvinhu eunyanzvi sezvinobvira. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekumisa kamuri yekukakavadzana, asi chero sarudzo yasarudzwa, yese inotenderedza 'nzvimbo yemukurukuri' pakati. Apa ndipo pachaitika mashiripiti ese ekukakavadzana.
Mukurukuri mumwe nomumwe anomiririra mapoka maviri achamira munzvimbo yemukurukuri panguva yavo, vozodzokera pachigaro chavo kana vapedza.
Pasi apa a yakakurumbira marongerwo muenzaniso kuitira gakava rekutanga:
Ehe, pane nguva dzose sarudzo yekuita gakava pamhepo. Iwe unogona kunetseka kuti unzwe mamiriro akafanana mukukakavadzana kwevatangi vepamhepo, asi pane dzimwe nzira dzekuzvinakisa:
- Background customization: Basa rega rega rinogona kunge riine rakasiyana Zoom kumashure: mugadziri, muchengeti wenguva, vatongi uye timu yega yega. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kusiyanisa mabasa emutori wechikamu mumwe nemumwe uye kukurudzira kumwe kudada nebasa rakapihwa.
- Zvishandiso zvinotsigira:
- Nguva: Kutora nguva kwakakosha mukukakavadzana, kunyanya kune vatsva panguva yavo yekutanga kubuda. Mufambisi wako anogona kusarudza kutevera kumhanya kwako ne-on-screen timer (kunyangwe mumakakatanwa mazhinji, muchengeti wenguva anongoratidza kana kwasara miniti imwe kana masekondi makumi matatu).
- Sound effects: Rangarira, iyi igakava revanotanga. Unogona kutarisira kuti mufambisi wako ajekese mamiriro ekunze nekukurudzira kuombera zvinonzwika apo mukurukuri anopedza hurukuro yavo.
5. Matimu anosarudzwa
Zvikwata zvichakamurwa kuita Kusimbisa uye Negative. Kazhinji, zvikwata nezvinzvimbo zvemutauri mukati mezvikwata izvi zvinongoitwa zvisina tsarukano, saka mufambisi wako anogona kushandisa chinotenderera vhiri kuita kuti chiitiko chacho chiwedzere kunakidza uye chinonakidza.
Mushure mekunge zvikwata zviviri izvi zvasarudzwa, kufamba kuchaziviswa uye iwe uchapihwa imwe nguva yekugadzirira, ingangoita awa imwe chete.
Panguva ino, mufambisi anonongedza zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvakasiyana kuitira kuti zvikwata zvinzwisise mamiriro uye matambudziko ekuita mapoinzi akasimba. Kuwanda kwaunoziva, ndiko kuwedzera kukuru kwegakava.
6. Kukakavadzana Kunotanga
Rudzi rumwe norumwe rwemakakatanwa runoda imwe fomati, uye panogona kuve nekusiyana kwakawanda. Pazasi pane yakakurumbira shanduro inogona kushandiswa mune chero gakava kune vanotanga.
Chikwata chega chega chine makona mana ekutaura mugakava iri, saka zvakanaka kuve nevatauri 6 kana 8. Panyaya ye6, vaviri vanopikisa vachataura kaviri.
| Kutaura | nguva | Basa revanopikisa |
| 1st Affirmative Constructive | 8 Maminitsi | Sumai kufamba uye maonero avo Ipa tsananguro dzavo dzematemu akakosha Vapei pfungwa dzavo kutsigira chirevo |
| 1st Negative Constructive | 8 Maminitsi | Taura nharo dzavo dzekupikisa chirevo |
| 2nd Affirmative Constructive | 8 Maminitsi | Rongedza dzimwe nharo mukutsigira chisungo uye pfungwa dzechikwata Ziva nzvimbo dzine makakatanwa Pindura mibvunzo kubva kumutauri asina kunaka (kana aripo) |
| 2nd Negative Constructive | 8 Maminitsi | Rongedza dzimwe nharo dzinopesana nechikumbiro uye simbisa pfungwa dzechikwata Ziva nzvimbo dzine makakatanwa Pindura mibvunzo kubva kune affirmative speaker (kana iripo) |
| 1st Negative Rebuttal | 4 Maminitsi | Dzivirira iyo Negative nharo dzechikwata uye kukunda nharo dzinotsigira pasina kuwedzera nharo itsva kana ruzivo |
| 1st Affirmative Rebuttal | 4 Maminitsi | Dzivirira iyo Kusimbisa nharo dzechikwata uye kukunda nharo dzinopikisa pasina kuwedzera nharo itsva kana ruzivo |
| 2nd Negative Rebuttal (Chirevo chekuvhara) | 4 Maminitsi | Iva nechirevo chechipiri chekuramba uye chekuvhara |
| 2nd Affirmative Rebuttal (Chirevo chekuvhara) | 4 Maminitsi | Iva nechirevo chechipiri chekuramba uye chekuvhara |
💡 Panogona kuva nenguva pfupi yekugadzirira kusati kwarambwa, zvichienderana nemitemo.
Iwe unogona kuona vhidhiyo muenzaniso weiyo fomati pasi apa.
7. Tongai Nharo
Yasvika nguva yekuti vatongi vashande. Ivo vanofanirwa kucherechedza nharo nekuita kwegakava rega vozoongorora. Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvavachange vachitarisa mukuita kwako...
- Kuronga uye kujeka - Mamiriro ari kumashure kwekutaura kwako - zvine musoro here kuzvironga nenzira yawakaita?
- gutsikana -Idzi nharo, humbowo, kuongororwa uye kupokana zvaunoburitsa.
- Delivery and presentation style -Matauriro aunoita mapoinzi ako, kusanganisira nemuromo uye mutauro wemuviri, zvemukati meziso, uye toni yakashandiswa.
10 Mazano eVanyori Vatsva
Hapana anogona kugona zvese kubva pakutanga uye kana usati wamboita nharo muhupenyu hwako, zvinhu hazvisi nyore kutanga nazvo. Pazasi vari 10 mazano anokurumidza kuwana nzira yekukakavadzana zvinobudirira uye unogona kuenda pamwe nevatsva mugakava rega rega.
#1 - Kugadzirira ndicho chinhu chikuru - Tsvakurudza musoro zvizhinji zvisati zvaitika kuti uwane kwete ruzivo rwemashure chete, asiwo chivimbo. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira vanokakavadzana kuti vanzwisise zviri nani nyaya kuti vave vatangi vekuramba, vobva vanyora nharo dzavo, kutsvaga humbowo, uye kudzivirira kudzika nemakomba etsuro. Wese anokakavadzana anofanira kudonongodza zvese mumapoinzi (zvichida zvibodzwa zvitatu zvenharo nhatu) kuronga zvirinani uye kuona 'mufananidzo muhombe' wekutaura kwavo.
#2 - Chengeta zvese zviri pamusoro - Chimwe chezvivi zvekukakavadzana chiri kuenda kunze kwegwara, sezvo zvichipedza nguva yekutaura yakakosha uye kuderedza nharo. Chenjerera kupepa rehurukuro uye pfungwa huru kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti dzinotevera musoro uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akakodzera.
#3 - Ita pfungwa dzako nemuenzaniso -Kuva nemienzaniso kunoita kuti mitsara yako yekupokana iwedzere kugutsikana, uye zvakare, vanhu vanoona zvinhu zvakajeka, senge ichi muenzaniso pazasi...
#4 - Edza kufunga sevanopikisa - Paunenge uchidzokorodza pfungwa, funga nezvezvibodzwa zvinopikiswa. Ziva mashoma uye nyora pasi mepu yepfungwa yekuramba yaunogona kupa kana ivo do pedzisa kutaura pfungwa idzodzo.
#5 - Iva nemhedziso yakasimba - Pedzisa gakava nemitsara mishoma yakanaka, inogona kupfupisa pfungwa huru. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanoita nharo vanoda kugumisa nesimba, nemutsara mumwe wakagadzirwa nenhetembo kuti ukonzere izvozvo mic drop nguva (tarisa muenzaniso weizvi pazasi).
#6 - Iva nechivimbo (kana kuti fake kusvikira waita!) - Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pamusoro pekuita nani pakukakavadzana ndeye vibe. Vanopikisa vanofanira kuva nechivimbo nezvavari kutaura, sezvo swagger ine simba guru pamusoro pevatongi nevaoni. Chokwadi, paunonyanya kugadzirira, unowedzera kuva nechivimbo.
#7 - Taura zvishoma nezvishoma -Dambudziko rakajairika revanovice vanopokana kukurumidza kwavo kutaura. Kazhinji kazhinji pane yekutanga kutenderera, inokurumidza kukurumidza, izvo zvinokonzeresa vese vateereri uye nemutauri kunetseka. Chitura befu utaure zvishoma nezvishoma. Iwe unogona kuwana zvishoma kunze, asi izvo zvaunogadzira zvichava nemagravitas.
#8 - Shandisa muviri wako uye chiso -Mutauro wemuviri unogona kutsigira mapoinzi ako uye kuratidza kuvimba. Tarisa vanopikisa mumaziso, iva nechimiro chakanaka chakamira uye udzore zviso zvechiso (usanyanya kuita zvehasha) kuti ubate pfungwa.
#9 - Nyatsoteerera uye nyora manotsi - Vanopikisa vanofanirwa kuterera kune ese kutaura uye zano kutevedzera kumhanya, kutsigira vavanotamba navo uye kutsiura vanopikisa zviri nani. Kuva nemanotsi kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya, sezvo pasina munhu anogona kuyeuka pfungwa yega yega yekuramba kana kuwedzera kuwedzera. Rangarira kunyora pasi pfungwa dzinokosha chete.
#10 - Dzivisa kupfura kwakachipa - Tarisa uye ramba nharo dzevanopikisa, kwete ivo vanopikisa ivo pachavo. Hapana vanoita nharo vanofanira kugumbura vamwe; zvinoratidza kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi uye unenge wakamisikidzwa pazviri.
6 Zvitaera zvevanotanga Nharo
Kune akawanda masitaera emakakatanwa ane mafomati akasiyana uye mitemo. Kuziva mamwe acho zvakakwana kunogona kubatsira vanotanga nharo kuti vaone maitiro uye zvavanofanira kuita. Heano mamwe maitiro akajairika ekukakavadzana aungaona mugakava rako rekutanga!
1. Policy gakava - Iyi imhando yakajairika inoda tsvakurudzo yakawanda. Iyo gakava rinotenderera pamusoro pekuti kana kusaita imwe mutemo, uye kazhinji muchimiro chevanhu vaviri chikwata chekuwedzera. Policy gakava rinoshandiswa muzvikoro zvakawanda nekuti rinoshanda, uye mitemo iri nyore kutevedzera pane mamwe marudzi.
2. Nharo dzeParamende - Iyi nzira yekukakavadzana yakavakirwa pamuenzaniso wehurumende yeBritish uye nharo dziri muParamende yeBritish. Kutanga kugamuchirwa nemayunivhesiti eBritish, ikozvino iyi ndiyo nzira yepamutemo yegakava remakwikwi akawanda makuru emakakatanwa seThe World University Debating Championship uye European Universities Debating Championship. Nharo dzakadaro dzine njere uye pfupi pane dzechinyakare urongwa gakava, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune dzakawanda nyaya, kubva kuzvikoro zvepakati kusvika kumayunivhesiti.
3. Public forum gakava -Nechimiro ichi, zvikwata zviviri zvinopokana zvimwe 'zvinopisa' uye zvine nharo nyaya kana zviitiko zvazvino. Misoro iyi ndiyo yaungangove uine maonero pamusoro payo, saka rudzi urwu rwegakava rinowanikwa kupfuura a urongwa nharo.
4. Lincoln Douglas gakava- Iyi inzira yakavhurika, ye-one-on-one gakava, yakatumidzwa zita remagakava akateedzana kumashure muna 1858 pakati pevamiriri veSeneti yeUS Abraham Lincoln naStephen Douglas. Mumaitiro aya, vanoita nharo vanotarisa pamibvunzo yakadzama kana yehuzivi, kunyanya nezvenyaya dzakakosha.
5. Zvinowanzoitika kukakavara - Vaviri vanopokana pane imwe nyaya; vanofanira kuronga nharo dzavo munguva pfupi zvikuru uye nokukurumidza kupindura pfungwa dzevanopikisa pasina kugadzirira kwakawanda. Zvinoda hunyanzvi hwekukakavara uye hunogona kubatsira kuwedzera kusatya uye kukunda kutya kwedariro.
6. DRM gakava -Ichi chimiro chifananidzo cheparamende yeUS, umo vanopikisa vanotevedzera nhengo dzeCongress. Vanokakavadzana zvidimbu zvemitemo, kusanganisira mabhiri (mitemo yakarongwa), zvisarudzo (zvinzvimbo). Kongiresi inoseka inozovhota kuti ipinde mumutemo uye irambe ichivhotera kana kupokana nemutemo.
2 Debate Mienzaniso
Pano tine mienzaniso miviri yedzimwe nharo dzekuti iwe uone zvirinani kuti zvinoitika sei...
1. Gakava reParamende yeBritain
Ichi chikamu chipfupi chegakava pakati pevaimbova mutungamiriri weBritain, Theresa May, nevaimbove mutungamiri weLabour Party, Jeremy Corbyn. Mamiriro ezvinhu egakava rekupokana uye nharo dzinopisa zvinowanzoitika pamhando iyi yekukakavadzana. Zvakare, May akapedzisa kutaura kwake neshoko rakasimba zvekuti akatoenda kuhutachiona!
2. Vanopikisa
Nharo dzevadzidzi zviri kuramba zvichikurumbira pachikoro; mamwe magakava akaitwa zvakanaka anogona kutoita semagakava evakuru. Vhidhiyo iyi chikamu chimwe kubva mumutauro weChirungu weVietnamese gakava show - The Debaters. Ava vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vakakakavadzana nezvemutambo wekuti 'Tinorumbidza Greta Thunberg' mune yakajairika 3-on-3 fomati.
