Kuronga Chidzidzo muna 2026: Mazano Nezvishandiso Zvekugadzirira Chidzidzo Chinobudirira

Heino chokwadi chinosuwisa nezvekudzidziswa kwemakambani: zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinokundikana zvisati zvatombotanga. Kwete nekuti zviri mukati hazvina kunaka, asi nekuti kuronga kwacho kwakakurumidza, kuendesa kwacho kwakanangana nedivi rimwe chete, uye vatori vechikamu vanorega kushanda mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Ruzivo runoziva?

Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza izvozvo 70% yevashandi vanokanganwa zviri mukudzidziswa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kana zvidzidzo zvisina kurongwa zvakanaka. Asi dambudziko harigone kukwira—68% yevashandi vanofunga nezvekudzidziswa kwekambani ndiyo inonyanya kukosha, uye 94% vaizogara kwenguva yakareba kumakambani anoisa mari mukudzidza nekukura kwavo.

Mashoko akanaka here? Nehurongwa hwakasimba hwekudzidzisa uye nzira dzakakodzera dzekutaurirana, unogona kushandura mharidzo dzinorara kuita zviitiko apo vatori vechikamu vanoda kudzidza.

Gwaro iri rinokuratidzai maitiro ese ekuronga chirongwa chekudzidzisa uchishandisa ADDIE framework, modhi yekudzidzisa inoshandiswa nevarairidzi vane hunyanzvi pasi rese.

Chii Chinoita Kuti Chidzidzo Chekudzidzisa Chibudirire?

Chikamu chekudzidzisa iboka ripi zvaro rakarongeka apo vashandi vanowana hunyanzvi hutsva, ruzivo, kana hunyanzvi hwavanogona kushandisa ipapo ipapo kubasa kwavo. Asi pane musiyano mukuru pakati pekupinda basa nekudzidzira zvine chinangwa.

Mhando dzeZvikamu zveKudzidzisa Zvinobudirira

Masangano: Kuvaka hunyanzvi nemaoko apo vatori vechikamu vanodzidzira matekiniki matsva

• Muenzaniso: Musangano wekutaurirana nehutungamiriri une zviitwa zvekutamba mitambo

Semina Kukurukurirana kwakatarisana nemusoro wenyaya nehurukuro dzemativi maviri

• Muenzaniso: Seminari yekugadzirisa shanduko ine kugadzirisa matambudziko eboka

Zvirongwa zvekugamuchira vaenzi: Kudzidziswa kwevashandi vatsva uye mabasa akasiyana-siyana

• Muenzaniso: Kudzidziswa kweruzivo rwezvigadzirwa zvezvikwata zvekutengesa

Kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi: Kufambira mberi mubasa uye kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi hwakapfava

• Muenzaniso: Kutarisira nguva nekudzidziswa kwekubudirira

Sainzi Yekuchengetedza

Sekureva kweNational Training Laboratories, vatori vechikamu vanoti:

• 5% ruzivo kubva muhurukuro chete
• 10% kubva pakuverenga
• 50% kubva muhurukuro dzemapoka
• 75% kubva pakuita-nekuita
• 90% kubva pakudzidzisa vamwe

Ndosaka zvidzidzo zvinobudirira zvikuru zvichisanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudzidza uye zvinosimbisa kutaurirana kwevatori vechikamu pane kutaura kwevatauri. Zvinhu zvinodyidzana zvakaita seongororo dzepamoyo, mibvunzo, uye zvidzidzo zveQ&A hazvingoiti kuti kudzidziswa kunakidze chete, asi zvinovandudza zvakanyanya kuti vatori vechikamu vanochengeta uye vanoshandisa zvakawanda sei.

Chirongwa cheADDIE: Purogiramu Yenyu Yekuronga

Kutora nguva yekuronga nguva yako yekudzidzisa hakusi kungodzidzira zvakanaka chete, asi musiyano uripo pakati peruzivo runobatirira nenguva inotambisa. Muenzaniso weADDIE unopa nzira yakarongeka inoshandiswa nevagadziri vekudzidzisa pasi rese.

Addie inomiririra:

A - Kuongorora: Ziva zvinodiwa pakudzidziswa uye hunhu hwemudzidzi
D - Dhizaini: Tsanangura zvinangwa zvekudzidza uye sarudza nzira dzekudzidzisa
D - Kubudirira: Gadzira zvekushandisa pakudzidzisa uye mabasa
Ini - Kuitwa: Kupa chikamu chekudzidzisa
E - Kuongorora: Edza kushanda zvakanaka uye unganidza mhinduro

Nei ADDIE Ichishanda

1. Maitiro akarongeka: Hapana chasara kuti chiitike netsaona
2. Kutarisa mudzidzi: Inotanga nezvinodiwa chaizvo, kwete nekufungidzira
3. Zvinogona kuyerwa: Zvinangwa zvakajeka zvinogonesa ongororo chaiyo
4. Kudzokorora: Kuongorora kunobatsira pakuvandudza mune ramangwana
5. tefa: Inoshanda pakudzidziswa kwemunhu, kwepamhepo, uye kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemakomputa

Zvimwe zviri mugwaro iri zvinotevera hurongwa hweADDIE, zvichikuratidza marongero chaiwo echikamu chimwe nechimwe—uye kuti tekinoroji inoshanda pamwe chete seAhaSlides inokubatsira sei padanho rega rega.

Danho 1: Kuongorora Zvinodiwa (Chikamu Chekuongorora)

Chikanganiso chikuru chinoitwa nevarairidzi ndechipi? Kufunga kuti vanoziva zvinodiwa nevateereri vavo. Sekureva kwe2024 State of the Industry Report yeAssociation for Talent Development, 37% yezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvinokundikana nekuti hazvigadzirise kusakwana kwehunyanzvi.

Maitiro Ekuziva Zvinodiwa Zvekudzidziswa Chaizvo

Ongororo dzekutanga kwekudzidziswa: Tumira ongororo dzisingazivikanwe uchibvunza kuti "Pachikero che1-5, une chivimbo chakadii ne[hunyanzvi chaihwo]?" uye "Ndeipi dambudziko rako guru pa[kuita basa]?" Shandisa chinhu chekuongorora cheAhaSlides kuunganidza nekuongorora mhinduro.

Kuongorora data rekushanda: Ongorora data riripo kuti uone zvikanganiso zvakajairika, kunonoka kwekubudirira, zvichemo zvevatengi, kana zvakataurwa nemaneja.

Mapoka ekutarisa uye kubvunzurudzwa: Taura zvakananga nevatungamiriri vechikwata nevatori vechikamu kuti unzwisise matambudziko ezuva nezuva uye ruzivo rwekudzidzira rwawakamboita.

Kunzwisisa Vateereri Vako

Vakuru vane ruzivo, vanoda kukosha, uye vanoda kushandiswa kwezviri kuitika. Ziva ruzivo rwavo rwazvino, zvavanoda pakudzidza, zvinovakurudzira, uye zvipingamupinyi. Kudzidziswa kwako kunofanira kuremekedza izvi, kwete kuzvidza, kwete zvinhu zvisina basa, asi zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa nekukurumidza.

Danho rechipiri: Nyora Zvinangwa Zvakajeka Zvekudzidza (Gadziriro Yekugadzira)

Zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa zvisina kujeka zvinounza mhedzisiro isina kujeka. Zvinangwa zvako zvekudzidza zvinofanira kunge zvakananga, zvichiyerwa, uye zvichikwanisika.

Chinangwa chega chega chekudzidza chinofanira kunge chakangwara:

• Zvakananga: Chii chaizvo chichaitwa nevatori vechikamu?
• ‍Zvinogona kuyerwa: Uchaziva sei kuti vakazvidzidza?‍
• Zvinogoneka Zvinogoneka here kana tichifunga nezvenguva nezvinhu zviripo?‍
• Zvakakodzera: Zvinoenderana nebasa ravo chairo here?‍
• Nguva-inosungirwa: Vanofanira kunyatsoziva izvi rini?

Mienzaniso yeZvinangwa Zvakanyorwa Zvakanaka

Chinangwa chakaipa: "Nzwisisa kutaurirana kunobudirira"
Chinangwa chakanaka: "Pakupera kwechikamu chino, vatori vechikamu vachakwanisa kupa mhinduro dzinovaka vachishandisa muenzaniso weSBI (Situation-Behaviour-Impact) muzviitiko zvekutamba."

Chinangwa chakaipa: "Dzidza nezvekutarisira mapurojekiti"
Chinangwa chakanaka: "Vatori vechikamu vachakwanisa kugadzira nguva yepurojekiti vachishandisa machati eGantt uye kuona zvinoenderana nenzira dzakakosha dzepurojekiti yavo yazvino pakupera kwevhiki rechipiri."

Bloom's Taxonomy yeZvinangwa

Zvinangwa zvemaumbirwo zvichibva pakuoma kweruzivo:

• Yeuka: Yeuka zvinhu nepfungwa huru (tsanangura, nyora pasi, ziva)
• Nzwisisa: Tsanangura pfungwa kana pfungwa (tsanangura, tsanangura, pfupisa)
• Shandisa: Shandisa ruzivo mumamiriro ezvinhu matsva (ratidza, gadzirisa, shandisa)
• Kuongorora: Isa hukama pakati pepfungwa (enzanisa, ongorora, siyanisa)
• Ongorora: Kururamisa zvisarudzo (kuongorora, kutsoropodza, kutonga)
• Gadzira: Gadzira basa idzva kana rekutanga (dhizaini, kuvaka, kugadzira)

Pakudzidziswa kwakawanda kwemakambani, chinangwa che "Apply" kana kupfuura—vatori vechikamu vanofanira kukwanisa kuita chimwe chinhu nezvavakadzidza, kwete kungodzokorora ruzivo chete.

Danho rechitatu: Dhizaini Inonakidza Zvemukati uye Mabasa (Chikamu Chekuvandudza)

Zvino zvawava kuziva zvinodiwa nevatori vechikamu uye zvinangwa zvako zvakajeka, inguva yekugadzira madzidzisiro auchaita.

Kurongeka Kwezviri Mukati uye Nguva

Tanga nepfungwa yekuti nei izvi zvichikosha kwavari usati watanga kufunga nezve "sei." Vaka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pane zviri nyore kusvika pane zvakaoma. Shandisa 10-20-70 mutemo: 10% yekutanga uye mamiriro ezvinhu, 70% yezviri mukati zvine mabasa, 20% yekudzidzira uye kupedzisa.

Chinja chiito kwemaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu ega ega kuti urambe wakangwarira. Sanganisa izvi zvese:

• Zvipwanya Aizi (maminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi): Kutsvaga nekukurumidza kana kuti makore emashoko kuti uone pokutangira.‍
• Kuongorora ruzivo (maminitsi 2-3): Mibvunzo yekubatsira kunzwisisa nekukurumidza.‍
• Kukurukurirana kwemapoka madiki (maminitsi 10-15): Zvidzidzo zvezviitiko kana kugadzirisa matambudziko pamwe chete.‍
• Mitambo yekutamba (maminitsi 15-20): Dzidzira hunyanzvi hutsva munzvimbo dzakachengeteka.‍
• Brainstorm: Makore emazwi ekuunganidza pfungwa kubva kune wese munhu panguva imwe chete.‍
• Rarama Q&A: Mibvunzo isina kuzivikanwa zvachose, kwete pakupera chete.

Zvinhu Zvinobatsirana Zvinowedzera Kuchengetedza

Zvidzidzo zvechinyakare zvinoita kuti 5% irambe ichishandiswa. Zvinhu zvinodyidzana zvinowedzera izvi kusvika 75%. Kuongororwa kwepamoyo kunoyera kunzwisisa panguva chaiyo, mibvunzo inoita kuti kudzidza kuite semutambo, uye makore emashoko anogonesa kutaurirana pamwe chete. Chinhu chikuru ndechekubatanidza zviri mukati zvakanaka—vandudza zviri mukati mako pasina kukanganisa kufamba kwezviri mukati.

Danho rechina: Gadzira Zvishandiso Zvako Zvekudzidzisa (Chikamu Chekuvandudza)

Nekuronga kwako marongerwo ezvinyorwa, gadzira zvinhu chaizvo zvichashandiswa nevatori vechikamu.

Dhizaini Dhizaini

Masiraidhi eMharidzo: Zvichengetedze zviri nyore, pfungwa huru imwe chete paslide imwe neimwe, rugwaro rudiki (mapoinzi matanhatu asingapfuure, mazwi matanhatu rimwe nerimwe), mafonti akajeka anoverengwa kubva kumashure kwekamuri. Shandisa AhaSlides' AI Presentation Maker kugadzira maumbirwo nekukurumidza, wobva wabatanidza mapoinzi, mibvunzo, uye masiraidhi eQ&A pakati pezvinyorwa.

Vatungamiriri vevatori vechikamu: Mapepa ane pfungwa huru, nzvimbo yekunyora, mabasa, uye zvinhu zvinobatsira pabasa zvavanogona kuzoshandisa gare gare.

Kuti zvive nyore kuwana: Shandisa mavara akasiyana-siyana, saizi dzemafonti dzinoverengeka (zvishoma 24pt yemasiraidhi), zvinyorwa zvemashoko emavhidhiyo, uye nyora zvinhu zviri mumafomati akasiyana-siyana.

Danho rechishanu: Ronga Maitiro Ekuita Zvekushandisa Pamwe Chete (Chikamu Chekushandisa)

Kunyangwe zvirimo zvakanakisisa zvinopera pasina kutumirwa kunonakidza.

Maumbirwo eChikamu

Kuvhura (10%): Tinokugamuchirai, ongororai zvinangwa, gadzirisai zvinhu, isai zvinotarisirwa.
Zviri mukati (70%): Ipa pfungwa muzvikamu, tevera chimwe nechimwe nemabasa, shandisa zvinhu zvinodyidzana kuti unzwisise.
Kuvhara (20%): Pfupikisa zvawakadzidza, kuronga zvekuita, mibvunzo nemhinduro yekupedzisira, ongororo yekuongorora.

Facilitation Techniques

Bvunza mibvunzo isina mhinduro: "Ungashandisa sei izvi muchirongwa chako chauri kuita parizvino?" Shandisa masekondi mashanu kusvika manomwe ekumirira mushure memibvunzo. Gadzirisa "Handizivi" kuti ugadzire kuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa. Ita kuti zvese zvive zvinopindirana—shandisa ongororo dzekuvhota, mibvunzo nemhinduro, kufungisisa nezvezvipingamupinyi.

Kudzidziswa kweVirtual neHybrid

AhaSlides inoshanda mumafomati ese. Pamisangano yepaindaneti, vatori vechikamu vanobatana kubva pamidziyo zvisinei nenzvimbo. Pamisangano yakasanganiswa, vatori vechikamu vari mukamuri nevari kure vanobatana zvakaenzana kuburikidza nemafoni avo kana malaptop—hapana anosiyiwa.

Danho 6: Ongorora Kubudirira Kwekudzidzisa (Chikamu Chekuongorora)

Kudzidziswa kwako hakuperi kusvika waongorora kana kwakashanda. Shandisa Mazinga Mana Ekuongorora aKirkpatrick:

Danho 1 - Mhinduro: Vatori vechikamu vakazvifarira here?

• nzira: Ongororo yekupera kwechikamu ine zviyero zvekuyera
• Chinhu cheAhaSlides: Masiraidhi ekuyera nekukurumidza (nyeredzi imwe kusvika shanu) uye mhinduro dzakavhurika
• Mibvunzo yakakosha: "Kudzidziswa uku kwaive kwakakosha sei?" "Waizochinja chii?"

Danho rechipiri - Kudzidza: Vakadzidza here?

• nzira: Bvunzo dzisati dzaitwa uye dzaitwa mushure mebvunzo, mibvunzo, kuongororwa kweruzivo
• Chinhu cheAhaSlides: Mhinduro dzemibvunzo dzinoratidza mashandiro emunhu mumwe nemumwe uye eboka
• Zvekuyera: Vanogona here kuratidza hunyanzvi/ruzivo rwavanodzidziswa?

Danho rechitatu - Maitiro: Vari kuishandisa here?

• nzira: Ongororo dzekutevera mushure memazuva 30-60, zvakacherechedzwa nemaneja
• Chinhu cheAhaSlides: Tumira ongororo dzekutevera dzinoitwa otomatiki
• Mibvunzo yakakosha: "Wakashandisa [hunyanzvi] here mubasa rako?" "Wakaona mhedzisiro ipi?"

Danho rechina - Mhedzisiro: Zvakakanganisa here mhedzisiro yebhizinesi?

• nzira: Tevedzera zviyero zvekushanda, maKPI, mhedzisiro yebhizinesi
• Nemakore: Mwedzi 3-6 mushure mekudzidziswa
• Zvekuyera: Kuvandudzwa kwekubudirira, kuderedza zvikanganiso, kugutsikana kwevatengi

Kushandisa Data Kuvandudza

Chimiro cheAhaSlides' Reports & Analytics chinokutendera kuti:

• Ona mibvunzo ipi yakatarisana nevatori vechikamu
• Ziva misoro inoda tsananguro yakawanda
• Tevedzera huwandu hwevanobatanidzwa
• Tumira kunze data rekuti rishandiswe mukuzivisa vane chekuita neizvi

Shandisa ruzivo urwu kuti unatsiridze kudzidziswa kwako nguva inotevera. Varairidzi vakanakisisa vanoramba vachivandudza zvichienderana nemhinduro dzevatori vechikamu uye mhedzisiro.

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuronga chikamu chekudzidzisa?

Kwechikamu cheawa imwe chete, pedza maawa matatu kusvika mashanu uchigadzirira: kuongorora zvinodiwa (awa imwe chete), dhizaini yezviri mukati (awa imwe kusvika maviri), kugadzira zvinhu (awa imwe kusvika maviri). Kushandisa matemplate neAhaSlides kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya nguva yekugadzirira.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisa ndisati ndatanga?

Teknolojia: Odhiyo/vhidhiyo iri kushanda, AhaSlides yakatakura uye yakaedzwa, makodhi ekupinda ari kushanda. Zvinhu: Mapepa ekubatsira akagadzirira, zvishandiso zviripo. Zviripo: Ajenda inogovaniswa, zvinangwa zvakajeka, mabasa akaitwa nenguva. Environment: Imba yacho yakasununguka, ine zvigaro zvakakodzera.

Ndinofanira kuita mabasa mangani?

Chinja chiitiko maminetsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu ega ega. Kwechikamu cheawa imwe chete: bvisa aizi (maminitsi mashanu), mabhuroko matatu ezvinyorwa ane mabasa (maminitsi gumi nemashanu ega ega), magumo/Mhinduro neMhinduro (maminitsi gumi).

Zvinyorwa uye kuwedzera kuverenga:

1. Sangano reAmerican Society for Training and Development (ATD). (2024). "Mushumo weMamiriro Ezvinhu muIndasitiri"
2. LinkedIn Kudzidza. (2024). "Mushumo weKudzidza Pabasa"
3. ClearCompany. (2023). "Nhamba 27 Dzinoshamisa Dzekusimudzira Vashandi Dzausina Kunzwa"
4. MaLaboratori Ekudzidzisa Enyika. "Piramidhi Yekudzidza uye Mwero Yekuchengetedza"
5. Kirkpatrick, DL, & Kirkpatrick, JD (2006). "Kuongorora Zvirongwa zveKudzidzisa"