Chii chiri pamusoro hunhu hwemutungamiri akanaka? Nekufamba kwemakore, sekushanduka kwakaita vanhu, ndizvo zvakaitawo rudzi rwenzanga yatiri kurarama mairi. Pakutanga, murume akanga ari chisikwa choga. Ipapo kwakauya kugara mumapoka maduku, chiratidzo chokutanga chechimwe chinhu chakaita senzanga.
Sezvo nharaunda dzaikura, pakanga pave kudiwa kuti munhu ave nehanya, kuchengetedza runyararo, kuita sarudzo, uye kuona kuti zvinodiwa nemunhu wese zvazadzikiswa. Uye ndiko kwakauya kuvapo kweatinoti 'mutungamiri'.
Rudzi rwese rwenharaunda kana boka rine mutungamiriri. Anogona kuva musoro wemhuri (kana vatungamiri vemhuri, kana zvakadaro!), mutungamiri wemusha kana weguta, mutungamiri wepabasa, anova sabhuku, nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Sezvo isu tichikura zvakanyanya senzanga, mafambiro akasiyana ehupenyu uye zviitiko zvinodaidzira kune imwe kana imwe mhando yemutungamiri. Kana isu taizotora nzvimbo yebasa, semuenzaniso, mune yanhasi tsika yemakambani, kune akasiyana siyana evatungamiriri.
Zviri Mukati
- tsananguro
- Tsanangudzo Yeutungamiri
- Hunhu hwoMutungamiriri Akanaka
- #1 Kuvimbika
- #2 Kukurukurirana
- #3 Kunyatsoteerera
- #4 Kuzvivimba
- #5 Delegation
- #6 Kuita Sarudzo-Kuita uye Matambudziko-Kugadzirisa Unyanzvi
- #7 Self Motivation
- #8 Emotional Intelligence
- #9 Cognitive kushanduka
- #10 Advocacy
- #11 Nyanzvi
- #12 Kutendeseka
- #13 Kutenda
- #14 Kukurukurirana
- #15 Kusimbisa
- #16 Chokwadi
- #17 Confidence
- #18 Kuzvidavirira
- The Bottom Line
tsananguro
| Shoko rekare rokuti “mutungamiriri” nderipi? | Anax (izwi rechiGiriki rekare). |
| Shoko rokuti “mutungamiri” rakatanga kushandiswa rini? | 1300s. |
Pane mutungamiri weboka, anotungamirira boka revanhu 7-8. Zvino kunouya maneja anobata 4-5 mayunitsi pasi pake. Uye ipapo kunouya CEO, kune vese maneja vanoshuma. Nepo huwandu hwemazinga uye vanhu vari pakati vanogona kuchinja kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yebasa kuenda kune imwe, chimiro chese chakawanda kana zvishoma chinoramba chakafanana.
Mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika nehurumende zvinoumbwawo nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevanhu vane zvigaro zvehutungamiriri. Vamwe vatungamiriri vakasiyana venguva yedu ndiSteve Jobs, Warren Buffet, Gandhi, uye kunyange Elon Musk.
Izvi zvinotungamira, kurangwa tisingatarisiri, isu kumubvunzo - ndeupi hunhu hunofanirwa kuve nemunhu kuti ave mutungamiri?
Iwe unofanirwa kunge wakanzwa nezve mutsara wekuti 'akaberekwa mutungamiri' uri kushandiswa nezvemumwe munhu anoratidza hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri. Saka zvinoreva here kuti vatungamiriri ndevaya vanozvarwa vaine humwe hunhu? Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvekutsvaga zvinokumbira kusiyana!
Pakave nemapepa akabudiswa nevatsvakurudzi kuti propound haifaniri kugara yakazvarwa; inogonawo kudzidzwa! Munhu anogona kudzidza kana kukudziridza hunhu hwehutungamiriri kuburikidza nekuona uye kuedza.
Asi tisati tapinda muhuwandu hwehunhu hunoumba mutungamiri, tese tinofanira kunge tiri papeji imwe chete maererano kuti hutungamiri chii chaizvo.
Tsanangudzo Yeutungamiri
Googling izwi rekuti hutungamiriri rinotipa makumi ezviuru tsananguro uye tsananguro nepfungwa huru nevatungamiriri vanobva pasirese, vachitora nguva dzakasiyana. John Maxwell anotsanangura hutungamiri sesimba - hapana chimwe, hapana chidiki.
Mushure mekupfuura nemuzvinoreva zvakawanda, uye kushanda pamwe chete nevamwe vevanhu vakanaka vane hunhu hwehutungamiriri hwakasarudzika, manzwisisiro angu ehutungamiriri hwakanaka ari kufurira kana kunyengerera boka revanhu kuti vatende nekuita nekutsunga kuita zvakanaka.
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Hunhu hwoMutungamiriri Akanaka
Saka, ndehupi humwe hunhu hwemutungamiri akanaka? Semunhu ari ega kana nhengo yechikwata, tora miniti yekufunga nezvezvinhu zvinoita kuti uvimbe uye utende mumutungamiri. Dai ndaifanira kupindura mubvunzo iwoyo, ndaizoti mumwe munhu ane mwoyo murefu, ane ruzivo, asingafungi, uye mukuru pakutaurirana akanakira basa reutungamiri.
Nepo hunyoro hweizvi hunogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu nemunhu, hunhu hwemutungamiri akanaka hunogona kupatsanurwa mune humwe hunhu.
Heino runyorwa rwemaitiro ayo chero munhu anogona kudzidza nekuvandudza uye kuenda munzira yekuve akanyatso kutenderera uye anoremekedzwa mutungamiri:
#1 Kutendeseka - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Kuvimbika ndechimwe chezvakakosha izvo zvakakosha kuti munhu wese ave nazvo. Semutungamiri, zvinowedzera hutungamiriri hwako. Wese munhu anoremekedza mutungamiri anokurudzira nemisimboti yake pasina kuikanganisa. Mumwe munhu asingaiti zvitsidzo zvenhema anoramba kutora nzira dzemadimbudziro uye panzvimbo pacho anotarisa pakuva ane hunhu uye netsika netsika sezvinobvira ndiye mumiriri wehutungamiri hwakanaka.
#2 Kukurukurirana - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Kukurukurirana ndehumwe hunhu hwakanakisa hwemutungamiri. Kukurukurirana kwakanaka kunotungamirira kuhutungamiri hunobudirira. Nzira yekukurukurirana chete dzimwe nguva inokosha chero bedzi mutungamiri ane hunyanzvi pairi.
Mutungamiriri munhu anotariswa nenhengo dzechikwata chake, anotsvaga mazano kubva kwaari, uye anovimba nekuvatungamirira munzira kwayo. Nokuda kweizvi, unoda unyanzvi hwakanaka hwekutaura. Hunhu nekubudirira kwekutaurirana kune simba guru pakuita kwechikwata uye, nekudaro, kubudirira kwebhizinesi.
Hunyanzvi hwekutaura hwehutungamiriri hwakanaka hwakakosha, kusanganisira kutaurirana nekutaura uye kusiri kutaura. Hakusi kungopfuudza ruzivo kune vamwe asi nzira yekuiburitsa nenzira inokurudzira kuitira kuti mushandi wega wega agone kuzvigamuchira kana kuzvitenda.
Inogona kuva kuteerera kunoshingaira, mutauro wemuviri, kutaura paruzhinji nezvimwe. Hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana hunogona kurara mukuti vatungamiriri vanorumbidza sei, vanopa mubayiro kana kuranga vari pasi pemabasa avanopedza.
#3 Kunyatsoteerera - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Sezvambotaurwa, vatungamiriri vanotariswa, vanoyemurwa, uye vanoremekedzwa. Vanotarisirwa kupa mazano, kutungamira, uye kutsigira timu yavo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunzwisisa izvo nhengo dzechikwata chako dziri kuedza kukuudza kwakakosha zvakanyanya. Kunyatsoteerera kunobvumira vatungamiri kuvaka kuvimba uye hukama munguva refu.
#4 Kuzvivimba
Vatungamiriri vechokwadi vanoratidza kuzvivimba kwakawanda. Ndapota cherechedza kuti izvi hazvifaniri kukanganisa kuzvikudza kana kudada. Izvo zvinogona kuratidza kuve kudonha kwako semutungamiri! Kuzvivimba kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekuzvisimbisa uye kuzviremekedza. Kutenda uye kutenda kwemutungamiri mavari uye nechikwata chavo kuti vazadzikise zvinangwa zvavo pamwechete. Kuvimbika kunobvumirawo vatungamiri kuita sarudzo nekukasika, kugadzirisa kusawirirana kana matambudziko musangano, uye kutora matanho pasina kuverengera.
#5 Kutumwa - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Kuve mutungamiri ane hunyanzvi hazvirevi kuti unofanira kutora basa rega rega uri wega. Mutungamiri akanaka anonzwisisa kukosha kwekutumwa uye anoishandisa nemazvo. Zvinobatsira mukuwedzera kubereka uye kuita kwechikwata. Kugona kugovera kunoperekedzwa nehunyanzvi hwekuziva hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwenhengo dzechikwata chako uye kupa mabasa nenzira ine mufungo.
#6 Kuita Sarudzo-Kuita uye Matambudziko-Kugadzirisa Unyanzvi
Vatungamiri vakanaka vanosarudza uye vari pachena mumifungo yavo. Vanoziva mhedzisiro yezvisarudzo zvavo uye vanova nechokwadi chekuti zvaitwa nemazvo. Kunyange zvazvo zvakawanikwa zvichinyatsofungwa, zvinoitwa pasina kukanganisa nenguva.
Hutungamiri hwakasimba hunosanganisirawo hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko uye ziso rakajeka rekuongorora akasiyana mamiriro. Vanoziva uye vanotsanangura matambudziko nemazvo. Ivo vanobva vakwanisa kupa apt mhinduro zvakare.
#7 Kuzvikurudzira - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Kutya isarudzo, mutungamiri akanaka anogona kusarudza kutarisana kana kudzivisa dambudziko. Muchiedza chekurega kutya kuchivadzora, vanobatikana nemafaro uye manzwiro ekukunda kutya. Ushingi ndihwo hwaro hwekuvimba.
Mutungamiri ane ushingi anotarisira masangano uye anorayira vashandi nechivimbo uye nesimba. Havasi kuedza kuve vakakwana, asi vanonzwisisa mhedzisiro yekutsiga kune yavo yakanaka uye nekushoropodza uye nekusimba ivo vachikunda matambudziko.
Kana iwe uine vatungamiriri vanobva muzvikamu zvakasiyana, hunhu humwe hunovasiyanisa ndeye dhiraivha yavo yekuita kuti zvinhu zviitwe. Kugona kugara kukurudzira uye kukurudzira vamwe uye ivo pachavo, pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu, chikamu chekuva mutungamiri mukuru. Vanoratidza muenzaniso wekuva nemafungiro akanaka munzvimbo yebasa.
#8 Emotional Intelligence - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Iyo yakanaka IQ uye domain ruzivo inokubatsira iwe kugona hunyanzvi hwako. Asi, kuve mutungamiri kunosanganisira kubata nevanhu nemanzwiro uye manzwiro. Nokudaro, vatungamiri vakanaka vanofanira kukwanisa kuziva, kutonga, kuongorora, uye kunzwisisa manzwiro avo uye avo vakavapoteredza. Ungwaru hwepfungwa hunosanganisira kuzviziva, kuzvidzora, kunzwira tsitsi, kukurudzira, uye hunyanzvi hwekugarisana nevamwe.
Uhu hunyanzvi hushoma mutsime rakadzika hunova hunhu hwakanaka hwemutungamiri. Kushingirira uye kuzvitenda zvinogona kukugadzirira nzira yekuti uve mutungamiri waunoshuvira kuva. Hutungamiri haungogumiri pazvikamu zvepamusoro zvehurongwa hwesangano. Nepo hutungamiriri huchiwanzoonekwa sehunyanzvi hweumwechete, kuunganidzwa kwehumwe hunyanzvi hwakasiyana, hunogona kuvandudzwa kuburikidza nekudzidziswa uye ruzivo.
Saka, tarisa, dzidza, uye tarisa pakuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako uye hunyanzvi. Rangarira, vatungamiriri vakanaka vanoitwa, kwete kuberekwa.
Tarisa: Maitiro ekuwedzera Self-Emotional Intelligence
#9 Cognitive Flexible - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Mutungamiri ane hunyanzvi hwekuziva anogona kushandura kufunga, nekukurumidza kuchinjika kune imwe nharaunda, kutarisa nyaya kubva mumaonero akawanda kana kubata pfungwa dzakawanda panguva imwe chete. Vanogara vachida kukudziridza pfungwa itsva uye kudzidza kubva kune zvakanaka kana zvakaipa zvakaitika. Ivo havambomira kugadzirisa manejimendi avo uye ekare mafungiro uye vanofunga shanduko se positivity. Ivo vangangoratidza ruremekedzo rwavo nokuda kwekusiyana kwetsika.
#10 Advocacy - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Mutungamiriri akarevererwa anokuratidza kuteerera nekunzwira tsitsi kune mumwe nemumwe mushandi kuti vagone kutsigira nekuvimba. Havamanikidzi vamwe; vanoedza kuteerera uye kutsvaga kunzwisisa pane kungotarisa kugadzirisa matambudziko chete. Ivo havazoregi kufungidzira-kuita kuitika nekukasira uye nekukasira kutora danho munhu asati akumbira rubatsiro.
#11 Nyanzvi - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Vatungamiri vane simba havafanire kuve vane ruzivo zvakanyanya kana hunyanzvi muchikwata, asi vane ruzivo rwakakwana kuti vanyengetedze vamwe kuti vatevedzere maitiro nemisimboti. Kudzidza chinhu cheupenyu hwose, uye vane nzara yekudzidza. Vanogara vachitsvaga mikana yekuvandudza uye kuwedzera maonero avo pamusoro pavo, vamwe, uye nyika yakavapoteredza. Sarudzo dzose dzavanoita hadzina kunaka; shungu dziri shure kwayo.
#12 Kuvimbika - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Pane hukama hwakasimba pakati pekuita kwechikwata uye kuvimba muhutungamiriri. Naizvozvo, kuvaka kuvimbana pakati peboka nesangano kwakakosha. Kuvaka hukama hwechokwadi zvinobudirira, mutungamiri anofanira kutanga ave munhu akatendeseka uye anokudzwa. Haazoregi kusavimbika nekusaenzana kuchiitika chero chikonzero. Naizvozvo, kuvimbika ndeimwe yehunhu hwakakosha muhutungamiriri.
#13 Kutenda - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Humwe hunhu hunokosha hwemutungamiri kutenda. Vanhu vazhinji vanotsanangura kuonga soutera hunoramba simba; nekusiyana, ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kupesvedzera. Sezvo ivo vachinyatsofara kubasa uye kashoma kurega kufunganya uye kupera simba kuchikanganisa hutano hwavo hwepfungwa, vanoedza kuita kuti zvishande kune vashandi vavo zvakare. Kana ukashanda nemutungamiri anotenda, unozoshanda munzvimbo yebasa inofadza uye ine pundutso kana nzvimbo ine hutano yemakwikwi yebasa.
#14 Deliberation - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Chinhu chepamusoro chehunhu hwakanaka hwehutungamiriri kufunga. Hutungamiri hunoziva hunogona kutsanangurwa nekuzviziva uye nekunyatsotarisisa kune zvakadzama. Dzimwe nguva ivo vane njodzi-vanovenga uye vakakwana. Dzimwe nguva vanoita sevadzidzisi, vapi vezano, uye mienzaniso.
#15 Simba - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Kugoneswa kunogona kutorwa seimwe yehunhu hwehutungamiriri hwesungano. Anoratidza ruremekedzo kune vamwe vakasiyana uye anonzwisisa kusimba kwevashandi vavo uye kusasimba kwavo. Vanoda kupa zviwanikwa zvinodikanwa kukurudzira kutarisira pamwe kune vari pasi pavo kuti vawedzere kufunga kwakasimba, kusika, uye kuzvidavirira.
#16 Chokwadi - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Mutungamiri akanaka haataure chimwe chinhu senge ndisina chokwadi” kana “ndinofunga.” Ivo vanogara vaine chokwadi muzwi ravo uye vanoita sarudzo zvine mutsindo, kwete zvisina tsarukano. Kana vasina chokwadi nezvechimwe chinhu, vangaite sei kuti vari pasi pavo vatende mukutarisira kwavo? Pfungwa dzese dzavanoburitsa kana sarudzo dzavanoita dzinotevera nekutenda.
#17 Kusatya - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Chikamu chakakosha cheutungamiri hunoshanda kuvimba. Nemamwe manzwi, isa parutivi kusava nechokwadi uye isa zvese zvinoedza uye pfungwa mukubvisa zvinokonzeresa, uchicherekedza matarenda ako uye matarenda enhengo dzechikwata chako, ziva maitiro uye nemazvo aungaita kugadzirisa matambudziko. Inodzivirirawo nhengo dzako pazvinenge zvichidiwa uye haityi kukanganisa.
#18 Kuzvidavirira - Hunhu hweMutungamiri Akanaka
Kuzvipira kusangano nevanhu varo maratidziro anoita mutungamiri hunhu hwekuzvidavirira, hwakatosiyana nebasa. Vatungamiri vanozvidavirira vanoedza kukurudzira kurongeka uye kutarisa kwechikwata, funga nezvebasa ravo zvakanyanya uye kuisa zvinangwa nezvinangwa zvechikwata pamberi. Vanofanira kuzvidavirira zvakanyanya pane zvavanoita uye zvisarudzo. Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo nhatu dzakakosha dzinofanirwa kutariswa kuvandudza tsika inosanganisirwa, kusanganisira kuziva, huchokwadi, uye kuzvidavirira.
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The Bottom Line
Kuve mutungamiriri anobudirira hakusi nyore. Hunhu hwakawanda hwemutungamiri akanaka hunogona kushandiswa kutsanangura hunhu hwakanaka hwehutungamiriri, asi zvinhu gumi nezvisere zviri pamusoro apa ndezvimwe zvinonyanyozivikanwa zvinotariswa nevatungamiriri vazhinji.
Perks kana chirango? Uyu mubvunzo unonetsa vatungamiriri vazhinji vanozvibvunza pavanenge vachibata nevari pasi pavo. Kupa vashandi vako mubayiro nemabhonasi, zvinokurudzira, uye zvipo, .... haisati iri pfungwa yakaipa yekusimudzira kuita kwechikwata uye kubatana.
AhaSlides nevakawanda mitambo, ongororo nemibvunzo inogona kubatsira vatungamiri kuratidza kuonga uye kutarisira kune vashandi vavo, kupa mazano uye kutaurirana zvinobudirira.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Unhu hupi hwemutungamiri akanaka?
Kuvimbika, kutaurirana, kunyatsoteerera, kuzvivimba, kugovera, kuita sarudzo nekugadzirisa matambudziko, kuzvikurudzira, kungwara kwemanzwiro, kugona kuchinjika uye kutsigira.
Sei mutungamiri achifanira kuva akanaka?
Mutungamiri anofanira kuedza kuva akanaka sezvo vachifanira kuunza pesvedzero yakanaka, vanofanira kuvimbwa uye kuremekedzwa nenhengo, uye kuwedzera kushanda kwevashandi. Mutungamiri anokwanisa zvakare anogona kubatsira timu mukutaurirana nekubatana.
Sei mafungiro akanaka achikosha muhutungamiri?
Maonero emutungamiri anoisa matauriro echikwata chose kana sangano. Mafungiro akanaka uye ane tariro anogona kukurudzira uye kukurudzira nhengo dzechikwata, kugadzira nzvimbo yebasa inotsigira uye inokurudzira. Mutungamiri ane maitiro akanaka anoshanda semuenzaniso, achifurira vamwe kuti vave nemafungiro akafanana uye maitiro.
